N'ụlọ agha nke onye ọhụụ na onye na-elekọta ubi ọ bụla, e nwere ọgwụ ndị dị nro n'ụdị emulsion, ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ nkwusioru. N'ịlụso ọrịa ndị ọrịa fungal ọgụ, ha bụ nanị ihe na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha. Na ire ahia ị nwere ike ịchọta ụdị agrochemistry nke dị iche iche nke ikpughe. Tụlee ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu fungicides maka osisi ime ụlọ ma nyochaa aha ọ bụla na ntụgharị uche nke nchịkwa pathogenic na ya.
Ị ma? Na nke mbụ, Democritus kwuru banyere usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ịgwọ ọrịa na 470 BC. N'akwụkwọ ya, o chetara mkpa ọ dị ịkwanye okooko osisi site na mpempe akwụkwọ na-esi na oliv. Onye ọkà ihe ọmụma oge ochie Homer gwara ya ka o jiri sulfur na-alụ ọgụ megide ụmụ nje na pests.
"Trikhodermin"
Ọgwụ bụ a organic fungicidedabere na ọka mkpụrụ na bacteria na-arụsi ọrụ ike Trichoderma ndepụta, nke ọrụ ya dị oke mkpa na-eme ka a kwụsị ikpo okwu ndị dị na fungal.
"Trichodermin" nwere ike ịnagide ọrịa iri asaa nke ọrịa ọrịa fungal. Karịsịa, dị ka: ọrịa mkpụrụ, fusarium, macrosporosis, mgbọrọgwụ ire, phytophthora, rhizoctoniosis.
Ngwaọrụ ahụ na-amalite ime ihe na mkparịta ụka, ọ bụghị nsị ọdịbendị. A na-ama ya site n'ikike ya iji meziwanye ọmụmụ nke ala ahụ, na-akpali ihe oriri nke mgbọrọgwụ, na-eme ka mkpụrụ nke ọka ahụ dịkwuo elu.
N'ọdị anya, ọ bụ ntụ ntụ, nke a ga-ere na nchịkọta nke 10 g. Iji kpochapu okooko osisi ime maka ọnya mgbọrọgwụ, a na-atụgharị ọdịnaya nke ngwugwu ahụ na 1 liter mmiri ma na-etinye ya na mkpochapu n'ime ite. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke akụkụ uhie nke okooko osisi, nkwadebe nile site n'akpa ahụ na-agbaze n'ime lita 5. A na - atụ arokwa "Trichodermin" maka prophylaxis mgbe transplanting osisi (a pinch na-agbakwunye na mkpụrụ), mgbe na-akpata cuttings nke senpoly (ntakịrị wụsara n'ime mmiri).
Ihe ngwọta fọdụrụ na-adịchaghị mma itinye n'ime ihe mechiri emechi na okpuru ulo ma chekwaa ihe karịrị izu anọ. Mgbe ị na-eji ya eme ihe, chere ruo mgbe ngwaahịa ahụ rutere n'ọnụ ụlọ okpomọkụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! A pụrụ imepụta disinfection na ọgwụ na-egbuke egbuke nke mmeghachi omume mmepụta tupu budding, na organic - n'oge oge na-eto eto.
"Hamair"
Ọ bụ ọgwụ fungicide maka osisi dị n'ubi na n'ụlọ nwere bacteria a na-akpọ Bacillus subtilis. 
Ha na - emetụta ndị mmadụ na - ebu fusarium, powdery mildew, agba ntụ ọcha na agba ọcha, blight, spot leaf, keel, mildew (downy mildew).
Weghaara "Gamar" n'ụdị mbadamba. Maka ịgbara okooko osisi na ornamental kụrụ, 1 mbadamba ga-etisasị ke 5 lita mmiri, na 2 mbadamba na 1 l mmiri dị mkpa maka spraying. Iji mezuo ihe a chọrọ, a na-emeghachi disinfection kwa izu. ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
Bordeaux mmiri mmiri
Nke a bụ fungicide na ndepụta nke ọgwụ ndị kachasị ike megide ụmụ nje na-egbu nje. Enwere ike zụrụ ya n'ụdị ya, ma ị nwere ike ịme onwe gị.
Iji mee nke a, na ihe dị iche iche na-abụghị ọla, ịkwesịrị ijupụta na mmiri esi nri (ọ bụghị ihe dị omimi) 300 g nke quicklime na ọla sulphate. Mgbe ahụ, na nnukwu efere ọ bụla, wetara ngwongwo ahụ na oke mmiri chọrọ (ruo 5 lita) na mmiri oyi.
Mgbe nchisịrị nkedo ahụ site na gauze na-agbanye n'ọtụtụ ebe, jiri nwayọ tinye ya ọdịnaya nke efere nke abụọ. Ihe ga-esi na ya pụta kwesịrị ịdị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ 3% na-arụ ọrụ ọla kọpa na acid neutralizing wayo.
Kpachara anya: ịghara ime ihe dị iche iche ga-emerụ osisi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na ị na-enye ude ntụ ọka, okooko osisi mgbe a gwọchara ya na ọgwụgwọ a ga-enwe nnukwu ọkụ. Ebumnuche dị n'elu nke a na-atụ anya maka mgbawa volumetric nke ọrịa. Na mmalite nke ọrịa ahụ, a na-atụ aro maka vases iji dozie mmiri mmiri Bordeaux na 100 g: 100 g: 10 l.
Ọ bụrụ na ngwọta na-anọgide mgbe a gwọchara ya, ọ nwere ike ịchekwa ya maka awa 24 site na ịtinye teaspoon shuga (kwa 10 lita).
Ọ dị mkpa! Iji chọpụta acidity Bordeaux ọmụmụ, ị nwere ike iji ígwè ntu. Ọ bụrụ na, mgbe a na-agbada n'ime ngwọta ahụ, ọ ga-ejigide ya na-acha ọbara ọbara ọlaọcha maka nkeji ise, mmeghachi omume bụ acidic.
"Zineb"
Pesticide maka ọgwụgwọ nke horticultural, mkpụrụ osisi na akwukwo nri na mkpuru ahihia nke mgbọrọgwụ na-egbuke egbuke, scab, ebe ntụpọ, anthracnose, septoria, mildew, mbubreyo bred, perenosprosis, cerciforose, nchara, pyricularosis, keels. Ọrụ na nje kọntaktị na sistemụ. 
A na-enweta ya n'ụdị nke na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke dị nro 15% dịka ntụpọ "DuPont Fungicide A", "Aspor", "Tiudou", "Ditex", "Novozir", "Zineb".
A na-eche maka fungicide maka ịkụ mkpụrụ akụkụ nke mbara igwe ma na-emetụta ọrịa ahụ maka izu 2, anaghị egbochi mmepụta nke spores fungal powdery.
Iji chekwaa osisi gị site na fungal na ọrịa ndị na-efe bacteria, ndị dị otú a ga-enyere gị aka dịka: "Bud", "Fundazol", "Skor", "Topaz", "Mgbu".A kwadoro nkwusioru maka ọgwụgwọ nke osisi n'oge oge okooko osisi, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-eme ka mmụba nke pasent nke ovary guzobere na mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ.
Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ nke ọma na organochlorine na bekee organophosphorus, ma ọ gaghị ejikọta ya na mmiri mmiri Bordeaux.
"Ịnya"
Akara fungicide nke e mere iji luso oria na nje bacteria. 
Ihe ndị mejupụtara ya bụ mkpụrụ osisi. Bacillus subtilisnke na-eguzogide nke ọma na ndị na-eme ka ndị na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ na-egbuke egbuke, na-egbuke egbuke, mgbapụta na mgbọrọgwụ ire, Alternaria, mildew, anthracnose, rot, septoria, cladosporia, ajari.
E wepụtara ya na mbadamba nkume. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke akụkụ osisi, 2 mbadamba na-etinye n'ime ịwụ mmiri, nakwa maka ịkụnye mgbọrọgwụ na alaka, 1 l mmiri na mbadamba 2 nke Alirina zuru ezu. Maka ọrịa ndị siri ike, a na-atụ aro ka ịmeghachi ọrịa ahụ n'izu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị nke ọgwụgwọ - 3.
Ị ma? Na mgba maka owuwe ihe ubi ahụ, ndị mmadụ na-eji usoro ọgwụ dị iche iche eme ihe, na-emeso osisi na ha. Onye France bụ Milardé kwuru na mgbe ọ na-efesa sulfate ọla kọpa na wayo, mildew adịghị emetụta ubi-vine ahụ. Ya mere nchoputa ahu mere Bordeaux ngwakọta.
"Agat"
Ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke ihe mgbochi fungal na antibacterial edinam. Mgbe o jiri ya mee ihe, enwere mmụba nke mkpụrụ na akwukwo nri, ihe mmụba na mkpụrụ germination na mmepe nke ike rhizome.
Maka àgwà ndị a, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ahụ ndị na-elekọta ubi n'anya, ma na-eme nke ọma, a na-eji ya dị ka onye na-egbochi ọgwụgwọ na dịka onye na-akụ ugbo.
Ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike "Agatha" bụ microorganisms. Pseudomonas aureofaciens. Ọgwụ na-ere ahịa na karama 10-gram na ntụpọ mmiri. A kwadoro ngwọta ọrụ site na nchịkọta nke lita 3 nke mmiri kwa 1 scoop of fungicide. A na-edozi ite ndị a na-emepụta ugboro atọ na nkeji iri abụọ.
"Nchacha Ncha"
A na-ezubere ngwá ọrụ ahụ maka igbochi mgbochi ime ụlọ n'ime imebi site na pests na pathogens. A na-eji ya dịka otu n'ime ngwakọta disinfection.
Mkpụrụ obi na-egbu egbu nwere mmetụta na-emetụ n'ahụ n 'ọnyà ududo na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ na-aṅụ aṅụ, nakwa dị ka ọrịa scab, ajari, powdery mildew na mbubreyo blight. Maka mgbochi nke na-eduzi spraying 4% Ngwá Ngwá Ngwá Ngwá Ọgwụ
A na-ewepụ ọgwụ ahụ na karama plastik dị iche iche. N'okpuru akpa ahụ, ka anyị kwuo obere ụlọ.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị nke ọgwụgwọ - 3. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere disinfecting citrus kụrụ, ọgwụgwọ a zubere izu otu tupu mkpụrụ na-anakọtara. 
A kwadoro ngwọta dabere na pathogen ọgụ ma ọ bụ pesti. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ejikọta ngwakọta ụtaba na "Green Soap" maka ụmụ ahụhụ na-aṅụ aṅụ na 2 l: 25 g, ma ọ bụrụ na nje ahụ na-emerụ ahụ, 2 g nke ọla kọpa sulphate na-agbaze na 1 l nke mmiri na fungicide na-agbakwunyere ngwọta.
Ọ dị mkpa! Tupu ị na-arụ ọrụ na fungicides bụchaghị lekọta nchekwa, na-echebe onwe ya na uwe pụrụ iche, akpụkpọ ụkwụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ, uwe elu, ọhụụ, ọkpụkpụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ya na respirator.
"Abigail"
Nke a fungicide site na ndepụta nke pesticides maka ornamental, teknụzụ, ọgwụ, mkpụrụ, akwukwo nri, ifuru, na ọhịa osisi. 
Ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ọgwụ (ọla oxychloride) na-eme ihe dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ na ụmụ nje mgbe ha na ha na-akpakọrịta.
A na-enweta ya n'ụdị nkwusioru mmiri, wụsara n'ime vials nke 50 g na 12.5 l canisters. Ndị ọkachamara na-eme ememe elu dispersion ihe na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-eme ka e kesaa ndị na-edozi ihe dị iche iche na osisi ndị dị n'ime ụlọ.
Tụkwasị na nke a, "Abigail-PIK" dị irè dị ka onye na-akpata prophylactic, nwere mmetụta n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ okpomọkụ. A kwadoro ngwọta ọrụ site na ịmepụta nkwadebe dịka nhapụtara dị na ntụziaka. Enwere ike ịchekwa ihe ndapụta ntụpụ ruo ogologo oge.
"Fitosporin"
Na ire ere e nwere "Fitosporin-M". Ọ bụ organic fungicide na - eji luso ọrịa ndị na - akpata ọrịa fungal na bacteria kpatara.
E wepụtara ya dị ka ntụ ntụ, mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ mado nke agba aja aja agba aja aja. Otu n'ime uru dị ukwuu nke ihe ahụ bụ arụmọrụ ya, ogologo ndụ ya na ọtụtụ omume. Nhazi nwere ike ịrụ site foliar na usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-atụ aro ka ị jiri "Fitosporin" maka ịgha mkpụrụ, rhizomes nke seedlings n'oge akuku, ichedo tubers tubers na bulbs mgbe etinye na okpuru ulo maka oyi.
Ị ma? Akụkọ banyere iji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe na 1778 dịka nchịkwa sitere na mmanụ na manu oku iji lụọ ọgụ na osisi oma.
"Albit"
Ihe omuma a bu ihe ngwogwu, fungicide na uto na-akpali akpali.
Ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na-akwado ya maka mweghachi nke osisi mgbe nrụgide nke ọrịa herbicidal, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, oké mmiri ozuzo, n'oge ọnya dị iche iche, na ụkọ mkpụrụ nke ọka na obere mkpụrụ. 
Ọgwụ ọjọọ enweghị ọgwụ ọjọọ na vases na ndị mmadụ. Na ebumnuche nke ọgwụ mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ọ na-eji maka ire ere mgbapụta, bacteriosis, ntụpọ ntụ. Ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike "Albit" anaghị akpata ụtaba na pathogens. Dị irè iji mee ihe maka ime ụlọ.
Ndị ụkọchukwu, Kalanchoe Kalandiva, Streptocarpus, Cyperus, Campanula, Achmea, Nolin, Plumeria, Ahihrizon, Scandapsus ga-aghọ ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ gị.Maka ọgwụgwọ nkedo, violets, primroses, cyclamen, amaryllis na osisi ndị ọzọ na-akọ na greenhouses, kwadebe ihe ngwọta na 1 ml kwa ịwụ mmiri. Ndị na-emepụta spraying nwere ike ịhazi na mmalite nke okooko na ikwughachi mgbe ụbọchị 14 gasịrị. Nke a na-adabere na mgbochi nke mmepe nke microorganisms, kamakwa na mmetụta na-eme ka mma nke okooko na ịchọ mma. Ndị na-eto eto bụ ndị na-eto eto na-edeba ama na mgbe nhazi, ụlọ osisi na-enweta na-enwu gbaa agba nke epupụta petals.
"Albit" nwere ike ịtinye mgbe ị na-asa vases. Iji mee nke a, 1-2 ml nke ọgwụ na-diluted ke 10 lita mmiri. A na-arụ ọrụ nhazi n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ na ngwá ọrụ ahụ dabara na osisi nke ọdịbendị. Iji sook mkpụrụ mkpa 5 ml nke fungicide etisasịwo ke 1 liter mmiri.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ịkụzi ihe ndị na-egbu egbu n'elu akụkụ ala dị iche iche na-eme site na ala elu.
Potassium permanganate
N'ime agrochemists, a na-akpọ ọgwụ a potassium permanganate, ma ọ bụ potassium permanganate. 
A na-eji ya n'ọtụtụ ebe ọrụ ụmụ mmadụ, na osisi na-eto eto, a na-akpọ ya dịka ndị ọrụ ntụrụndụ, nke a na-eji mee ihe maka ịkwanye seedlings, seedlings na omenala ndị okenye n'oge ọrịa na fusarium, nwa ụkwụ na bacteriosis.
Ọzọkwa, a na-atụ aro ọgwụ ahụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ na disinfecting ngwaọrụ ubi.
Ihe ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ potassium - manganese na potassium. Na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ, akpati na epupụta, ha na-enye aka n'uto ngwa ngwa nke okooko osisi ma mepụta ebe nchekwa ha, iguzogide ọgụ nke ọrịa na pests. 
Iji hazie ọka, ọ bụ iji dozie ihe ahụ n'ime ngwọta nke 0,5 g nke potassium permanganate na 100 ml mmiri maka minit 20. Mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị, a ga-asacha ọka ahụ na mmiri dị ọcha ma kpọọ ya.
Iji kpochapu ala site na nematodes na bacteria dị iche iche, dịkwa ka usoro ndị na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ na phytophtoras dị, 5 g nke potassium cristal permanganate na 10 lita mmiri kwesịrị diluted. Na maka nri osisi ihe ngwọta kwesịrị ekwesị nke 3 g nke ihe na 10 lita mmiri. 
Iji zoputa akwukwo site na powdery mildew, 3 g potassium permanganate na-agbaze n'ime 1 ịwụ mmiri na 50 g nke potassium nitrate na-agbakwunyere ya. Kwadebere site na ịkwado akụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ.
