Black radish radish nwere ọkụ, ilu uto. Isi iyi bara uru nke vitamin na ihe oriri, nke kachasi mma n'omume di iche iche na iche radish. Ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa maka nri n'oge oyi.
Ọ dịtụbeghị anụ dị iche iche? Oge eruola izute gị! Anyị ga-agwa banyere ya niile site n'ile anya, ọdịdị na njedebe site na iji ya na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, anyị ga-ekekọrịta ụdị dịka nchịkọta oyi radish oyi na-atọ ụtọ nakwa na ọ bara uru.
Akụkụ zuru ezu
Ọdịdị
Akwụkwọ nke obere oyi radish dissected, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na a grayish tinge, siri ike.
Osisi nwere obere okooko osisi, odo odo. Inflorescences racemes, dị mma n'anya. Na mkpụrụ osisi - pod na-emepụta ruo 10 grams nke gbara gburugburu, ụdị ziri ezi nke osisi.
Nkpọrọgwụ kụrụ bụ gburugburu, na-atụ egwu 200 - 500 g, na dayameta ruo 10 cm. Peel dị nro, nke dị nro, ụda, agba ojii. Anụ ahụ dị oke mma, nwere ntakịrị pungent, tart, ọkụ ọkụ.
Akwukwo nri nwere ezigbo mma. N'oge a na-akụ ihe, oge nchekwa na iji mgbọrọgwụ ahụ ga-atụle mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu ahụ.
Kedu mgbe ị ga-akụ?
Iche iche nke oyi gburugburu radish ufọt ufọt oge. Oge ezigbo oge - njedebe nke June - mmalite July.
Mgbe a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi radish n'oge na-adịghị anya, mgbọrọgwụ na-ada ụra, na-esiwanye, ịgbawa, mkpụrụ na-ebelata.
Kedu ihe bụ mkpụrụ?
Black oyi radish nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ. N'ihe dị nhata, a na-ewepụta ihe dị ka mita 35 ruo 45 na-ewepụta 1 ha (3.5-4 n'arọ kwa 1 sq. M).
Ebee ka akwadoro ka eto eto?
A na-etolite oji oji oyi na-emeghe n'ala. Ọ na-etolite ọbụna n'ebe ugwu. Omenala chọrọ ezigbo ìhè, na-etolite na ndò.
Ọ ka mma ịmalite mgbe:
- carrots;
- cucumbers;
- tomato;
- nduku
Ị kụrụ mgbe kabeeji na radish, ihe nwere ike ibute ala site na pests na ọrịa.
Ị nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ n'etiti ahịrị eyịm, cucumbers na poteto.
Ọrịa ọrịa
Otutu nke oyi black radish unpretentious, na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa. Maka ezi ihe ubi, naanị nnukwu mkpụrụ kwesịrị iji. Ozugbo tupu akuku, a na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ maka otu awa na ngwọta nke manganese ma ọ bụ na onye ọ bụla na-akwalite ngwa ngwa.
Na-agba
Okpomọkụ radish ojii na-eto n'ime 75 - 80 ụbọchị site na oge ịgha mkpụrụ (nkezi okwu nke ripening).
Kedu ụdị ala ọ na-ahọrọ?
Ihe mejupụtara n'ala anaghị achọ ihe oriri. Ala kwesịrị ịbụ:
- mmeghe;
- dị mfe;
- obere acidic;
- na-edozi ahụ.
Nkpọrọgwụ kụrụ ga-abụ juicier ma ọ bụrụ na a na-etinye mmanụ ala na ala tupu akuku - ngwakọta nke superphosphate, potassium chloride, urea (3: 1: 1).
Ala gwuru na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri, tupu ịgha mkpụrụ. A na-eme nke a iji mee ka ala mebie dịka o kwere mee.
Akụkọ nlekọta
Ihe oriri ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa si n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ bịakwutere anyị. A na-etolite radish oyi oyi na Russia kemgbe narị afọ nke 12.
Na Russia oge ochie, a na-ewere ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dị ka ihe bara uru na ọgwụgwọ.. Debe oge mbụ, n'etiti oge na-eto eto na mbubreyo nke ọdịbendị.
Kedu ihe dị iche na akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ?
- A na-etolite black radish ọbụna na ihu igwe dị jụụ n'ógbè ugwu nke mba ahụ, na Siberia.
- Differs pụrụ iche nkọ - ụtọ uto.
- Iche dịgasị iche iche nke radish ndị a dị mma maka nchekwa oyi.
- Akụkụ nke uto: akwụkwọ nri mgbọrọgwụ, n'adịghị ka ụdị radish ndị ọzọ, na-emikpu n'ime ala.
Ike na adịghị ike
Ihe mejupụtara na-emepụta mgbọrọgwụ bụ ihe ndị nwere nrụrụ antimicrobial. Winter black radish - a na-eme ihe ọjọọ.
O nwere ọtụtụ:
- vitamin;
- ihe omuma;
- mmanụ dị mkpa;
- glycosides;
- phytoncides, wdg.
Ihe mgbọrọgwụ:
- emeso oyi, urolithiasis;
- nwere mmetụta choleretic;
- na-agwọ ọnya na ọnyá.
Akwụsịghị iji raw na afọ ọnyá afọ, gastritis, nnukwu mbufụt nke imeju, akụrụ, nkụda obi.
Kedu na ebee ka eji ya?
A na eji ya na salads na snacks oyi. Igwe oyi na-ekpuchi ikuku na-eme ka nsogbu dị ike, na-ewusi usoro ụjọ ahụ, na-emetụta ọnọdụ nke ahụ.- Site na mkpịsị mgbọrọgwụ na-eme ihe mkpuchi maka ntutu na mbọ. Ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ site na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekwo ume, na-agwọ ọrịa.
- A na - eji ọgwụ ndị mmadụ - radish na mmanụ aṅụ na - egbochi ụkwara ụkwara, na - agwọ ụkwara ụbụrụ, akpịrị na akpịrị na agba.
- Ihe ọṅụṅụ nke oji oyi radish weere ya na mmanụ aṅụ, vodka na nnu na-egbochi ọzịza na nkwonkwo.
- Ọ bụ prophylactic megide ọdịdị nke etuto ahụ.
A na eji ya na salads na snacks oyi. Igwe oyi na-ekpuchi ikuku na-eme ka nsogbu dị ike, na-ewusi usoro ụjọ ahụ, na-emetụta ọnọdụ nke ahụ.Na-eto eto
- Tupu akuku, ha gwuru ala ruo omimi nke 30 cm.
- Peat, humus na compost na-agbanye n'ala.
- Ụdị etinyerịrị ma ọ bụ oghere.
- Ebe dị anya n'etiti osisi bụ 15-20 cm, n'etiti ahịrị - ruo 30 cm.
Atụmatụ mkpụrụ osisi:
- Osisi miri emi site na 2 - 3 cm.
- Na nhicha ọ bụla 2 - 3 osisi na-akụ.
- Mgbe germination ke efọk epupụta puo ike.
- Mgbe izu 2 - 3 gasịrị, a ga-achọgharịghachi ihe ọkụkụ ahụ.
Ịgha mkpụrụ mgbe ọ bụla a na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha, na-agba ya na uyi iji kpoo ala. Ọzọ ịgbara dị ukwuu (aka 10 lita kwa 1 sq. M), otu ugboro n'izu. A ghaghị ịtọhapụ ala ma gbanye ahihia mgbe ọ bụla nke ọ bụla.
Ọhụụ ọhụrụ na-eme ka a ghara iji ya mee ihe, mgbọrọgwụ na-agbajikwa.
A ghaghị iji nwayọọ na-agbanye akwụkwọ nri mgbọrọgwụka ha rie naanị site na taproot. A na-eji nri fatịlaịza eme ihe ọ bụla 2 ruo 3 izu. Ọ ka mma iji mgbakwunye ịnweta:
- superphosphate;
- potassium;
- nnu.
Jide n'aka na itinye fatịlaịza na boron na magnesium iji melite ọdịnaya shuga na-akụ mkpụrụ. Izu 3 tupu owuwe ihe ubi, nri na-akwụsị.
Owuwe ihe ubi na nchekwa
A na-egbute mkpuru ihe ubi tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi. Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ oyi na-atụghị adaba maka nchekwa.
A ghaghị ihichapu akwụkwọ, mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ. A na-echekwa ihe ubi ahụ na igbe osisi, containers, nchịkọta ọchịchịrị n'ime okpuru ulo. E kwesịrị ime ndenye na igbe maka ikuku vent.
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị mma bụ 1 - 2 Celsius C. Iru mmiri kwesịrị ịbụ - 80%
Emebiri site na pests, tojuru na unripe mgbọrọgwụ na-culled. Ịhapụ ha na mkpụrụ osisi dị mma apụghị ịme ka ha ghara ịdị njọ.
Ọrịa na pests
- A na-esi na mkpuru osisi ebute ihe omimi nke mgbọrọgwụ. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a chọrọ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ maka mkpụrụ.
- Site na mgbe blight epupụta na-echekwa akwa mulch.
- Achịcha karọt na ụgbọ mmiri na-egbu egbu na-agbasa bacteria rere ure. Nlekọta nke oge ala ma jiri akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ lipocide mee ihe dị mkpa.
- Site na kabeeji akwukwo ebe na aphid ga-enyere spraying konfidorom.
- A na-ebibi slugs na okooko osisi ndị a zọlitere na ngwọta nke ụmụ ahụhụ ọ bụla.
Mgbochi nsogbu dị iche iche
- Iji gbochie ọdịdị nke pests, a ghaghị ịkụzi ihe ọkụkụ na ngwakọta osisi ash na ụtaba ụta, na nha nhata. Usoro a ga-eme ugboro abụọ - ugboro atọ na 7 ụbọchị.
- Iji gbochie ọdịdị nke scoops, bedbugs na pests ndị ọzọ ga-enyere aka mbibi nke ata.
- Spraying na tillage na burdock tincture, decoction nke wormwood - ngwá ọrụ magburu onwe ya na ọgụ megide pests.
- Maka mgbochi nke penosperosis, ire ere, akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ, ị nwere ike iji ngwọta nke boric acid na iodine. Na 10 lita nke mmiri ọkụ kwesịrị etisasị 1 tbsp. l boric acid, tinye kristal ole na ole nke potassium permanganate, 40 - 50 tụlee nke ayodiin.
- Iji chebe megide ahịhịa na mgbasa ọrịa ọrịa, iji chekwaa mmiri n'ime ala, a na-atụ aro ka ịkwanye akwa na sawdust, ahịhịa, epupụta.
Ụdị dị iche iche nke akwụkwọ nri mgbọrọgwụ
Duanea
Nkpọrọgwụ kụrụ dị oke dị ka nke radish oyi, nwa, gburugburu. Anụ ahụ dị ụtọ, oke, na-acha ọcha. E zubere ọkwa maka nchekwa nchekwa oge..
N'abalị
Na-emetụtakwa oge etiti oge, dịka nke 2.5 - ọnwa 3 site n'oge ịgha mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ osisi gbara gburugburu, nwa ndo. Anụ ahụ na-acha ọcha.
Dọkịta
Domestic ngwakọ ufọt ufọt oge iche iche na-enye nnukwu mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, na-eru ihe ruru 300 g. Mkpịsị ahụ bụ nwa, anụ ahụ na-atọ ụtọ, na-acha ọcha. Chekwaa oyi niile.
Dragọn ojii
Black radish nwere uto dị egwu. Nkpọrọgwụ kụrụ nke nha nha, nwa na okpo, nke na-atọ ụtọ pulp. Ụdị dị iche iche dị mma maka nchekwa oyi.
Black oyi radish ọkọride n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, na ala ọ bụla. Ụkpụrụ maka ịkọ ihe oriri a na-edozi ma na-elekọta ya dị mfe na ịnweta. Omenala abughi choro, ogwugwu ogwu, echekwa ya nke oma, na-enwe mmuo ya ruo mgbe opupu ihe ubi.
