Goryanka bụ mkpụrụ ahịhịa na-eto eto site na ezinụlọ Barberry. A na-akpọkwa ya epimedium ma ọ bụ ifuru Elven. Osisi ahụ na-ebi n'ọhịa na ọ forestụ nke ọhịa Caucasus, Turkey, Alps na East Asia. A na-ewu ewu maka ite osisi nke ahịhịa nwere ọmarịcha Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe, ma n'ubi ndị Russia ọ ka bụ ọbịa dị ụkọ. Notbụ bụghị naanị ịchọ mma nke ubi, kamakwa osisi dị irè, goryanka kwesịrị ịbụ ebe nsọpụrụ dị n'ogige ifuru. Ọzọkwa, ilekọta ya dị mfe.
Nkọwa nke Botanical
Goryanka bụ obere okwute nke nwere rhizome siri ike. Ogo nke ome ya na ifuru bu cm 15-75. Oke ohia na - eto n’obosara, ma isi ya na - anwu. Na mkpụrụedemede Goryanka, enwere ụdị agwa ọ bụla. Na mkpa branched Ome kpuchie na a ezigbo ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja ogbugbo, na akwụkwọ na-emi odude nnọọ nso. Oghere dị n'etiti ha bụ 1-7 cm.Idebe akwụkwọ ndị dị nso, a na-ejikarị ákwà mgbochi ahụ.
Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo nwere ụdị nwere obi, lanceolate ma ọ bụ nke elliptical. Akwụkwọ osisi gbara okpukpu abụọ na nke okpukpu atọ nwere nke ire ụtọ ma ọ bụ nke etinyere ya na njedebe ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ veins na-acha odo odo na-ahụ na mpempe akwụkwọ akpụkpọ anụ dị arọ.
N’ọnwa Mee, ifuru agba ọsọ na-ama pokopoko n’elu ákwà mgbochi. Corollas nwere dayameta nke 5-20 mm nwere ọdịdị na-adịghị ahụkebe. Ha nwere ahịrị osisi abụọ, 4 n’ime nke ọ bụla. Somefọdụ ụdị, spurt siri ike kpokọtara dị na petals.
Mgbe amachara ya, achenes kpọrọ nkụ na-eto na goryanka. Uto a na-enwe na mkpuru osisi a nwere nri ndi na-adọta ndanda. Ọ bụ ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a na-agha mkpụrụ goryanka ruo ogologo oge.
Ofdị ilu
Goryanka nwere ụdị ihe dị iche iche nwere ihe dị mmadụ iri ise na isi na ọtụtụ ụdị eji achọ mma.
Goryanka buru nnukwu ibu (grandiflorum). Osisi ahụ abụrụla ihe ndabere maka ọtụtụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na ụdị ịchọ mma. A na-ahụ ya na oke ohia nke ugwu Japan. Ogo nke ákwà mgbochi a na-ahụkarị bụ 20-30 cm. Oké akwụkwọ nke ụdị obi nwere usoro gbara agba na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n’elu. A na-anakọta okooko osisi Lilac na brushes nke 4-15 iberibe. A na-eji ha na ọgwụ iji lekọta ahụike nwoke ma na-akpọkarị "green Viagra." Iche iche:
- Lilacinum - gbazere corollas mara mma nke nwere ogwe ọcha;
- Nwanyị ọcha - dị iche na nnukwu okooko osisi na-acha ọcha snow;
- Pink Queen - na - eburu inflorescences nwere mkpụrụ osisi pink na - egbuke egbuke.
Goryanka acha ọbara ọbara. Osisi ahụ nwere ọtụtụ mkpịsị aka kwụ ọtọ ruo ogo 40 cm. Ome ndị na-adịghị mma na-ejedebe obere inflorescences. Buds nwere dayameta nke ihe dịka 1.5 cm nwere petals na-acha ọbara ọbara na otu kọlụm gbara agba n'etiti.
Nkuku Goryanka. Osisi ahụ ghe oghe n’oge na-adịbeghị anya. Ọ na-eme mkpọchi 25-30 cm dị elu. Okpu okpueze nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ toro ogologo, doro anya. Na nsọtụ nke Ome, brushes na obere corollas oge ntoju.
Goryanka Chinese ma ọ bụ Korean. Ejiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo kpuchie ruo 15 cm. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, nnukwu okooko osisi lilac-na-acha ọcha na-acha ọbara ọbara n’elu ákwà mgbochi ahụ. A na-amata ihe di iche di iche site na nnabata ndo na ntu oyi na agbanyeghi, o na-eto nwayo.
Atụmatụ na-eto
Maka omumu nke goryanka, a na - eji uzo abuo abuo:
- ịgha mkpụrụ;
- nkewa ohia.
Mgbasa mkpụrụ kacha ewe oge, dika o choro uzo iba na nkpuru. Nke mbụ, a na-agbanye mkpụrụ ahụ na ụlọ okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ka izu 3, ma tinye ya n'ime friji maka otu ọnwa, mgbe ahụ, a na-emeghachi usoro ahụ. Ma ọ bụ naanị mgbe iwere mkpụrụ maka nke abụọ site na friji, a na-akụ ha na ájá na ala peat. Ekpuchie ekpuchi mkpụrụ osisi na fim ma chekwaa ya na okpomoku + 15 ... + 20 Celsius. Ome ga-apụta n'ime izu 1-2. Seedlings na-etolite ngwa ngwa ma dabara adaba maka ịmịnye ya n'ime oghe n'ime njedebe nke ọnwa Mee. A na-atụ anya ịmapụta na afọ 3-4.
Enwere ike ikewa nnukwu ohia n’ọtụtụ akụkụ na ntụgharị. A na-eme usoro ahụ na mbido Septemba. Ọ dị mkpa igwupụta ihe ọkụkụ ahụ kpamkpam, zoo ya n'ọtụtụ ụwa wee jiri mma mma bee mgbọrọgwụ ahụ n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Nkewa ọ bụla kwesịrị inwe akụrụ 3. A na-akụ ahịhịa ndị a na-esi na ya pụta n'ebe ọhụrụ, n'olulu nke 4-6 cm omimi.
Mgbe ị na-akụ bushes nke goryanka, ọ dị mkpa iji dozigharị etiti 30-40 cm n'etiti ha. Ala maka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ga-abụ nke na-edozi ahụ ma nwee mmiri nke ọma. Loose, ala soils nwere nnukwu ọdịnaya nke lime dị mma.
Nlekọta ahịhịa
Ilekọta goryanka dị mfe. Osisi a na - agbanweghi agbanwe na - etolite na ndo, ma obu na anwu. Kasị iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ mgbanwe mmiri, mana ha nwere ike ifriizi na nnukwu frosts.
Goryanka na-anagide okpomoku okpomoku nke oma, ma ya choo ka iju ya mmiri. Osisi na-enwe mmasị mgbe nile. Ọ ga-adị mkpa ịgbara goryanka mmiri oge niile. Agbanyeghị, mgbọrọgwụ ndị ahụ na-enwe mmetụta dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri adagharị.
Iji banye n'ime ikuku nke ọma ruo ka rhizome, a na-atụ aro ka ị ghachi ahihia ma ọ bụ ahihia ya mgbe niile. N'oge oyi, a na-ete ahihia na fatịlaịza. Ọ bụrụ na a na-atụ anya na oyi ga-agba agba, mgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ ya na alaka ya na alaka spruce kpuchie ya. Gdị Evergreen chọrọ ụlọ ọzọ. Mgbe snow agbazere, ịkwesịrị iwepu akwụkwọ osisi ochie ma wepu mulch. N’oge na-adịghị anya, akwụkwọ na-eto eto, ndị nwere agba ga-eto.
Goryanka achọghị nri mgbe niile. Ọ bụrụ na ala na-eme nri nke ọma, ị nwere ike ịme na-enweghị ha ma ọlị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-eji ahịhịa na ịnweta ogige ahụ bushes ahụ ugboro 1-2 kwa oge.
Goryanka na-eguzogide ọtụtụ ọrịa na nje ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, Ome na-emebi slugs na ụmụ oke. A na-etinye ọnya ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ na-esi na ya apụta na ụmụ ahụhụ.
Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa
Akụkụ niile nke goryanka nwere alkaloids, saponins, steroid, glycosides na flavonoids. A marawo osisi ahụ na oriental na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ. Ejiri ya dị ka tonic, choleretic, diuretic, na-akpali ma ọ bụ weghachite ya. Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ejirila ihe dị ilu mee ihe maka:
- ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke nsogbu mmekọahụ nwoke;
- ike na - egbochi ọgụ;
- ọgụ megide ike ọgwụgwụ na nchekasị;
- melite mgbasa ọbara na ịlụ ọgụ ọbara mgbali elu;
- sachapụ ahụ nke nsí mgbe ịinsụ ọgwụ na mkpali ogologo oge.
Site n'enyemaka nke ilu, ị nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị merie ọrịa ahụ, kamakwa mee ka ahụ gị dịghachi mma, mana a na-egbochi osisi ahụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ime na ara, ụmụaka na ndị nwere ọrịa thyroid.
Goryanka na nhazi odida obodo
Goryanka kpuchie ala ngwa ngwa kapeeti na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-aga n'ihu, ya mere a na-ejikarị ya maka ịkọ ubi, yana mpaghara n'okpuru osisi. N’ebe a na-egwu mmiri, ebe a na-egwu mmiri ma ọ bụ ebe ihe na-adọ ọnụ, ga-adọta mmasị. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe enweghị ọtụtụ okooko osisi, nwanyị ahụ agụụ mmekọ na-adọrọ mmasị siri ike. Ndị agbata obi kachasị mma maka ya ga-abụ ndị ọbịa, primrose, tiarella, medunica ma ọ bụ fern. You nwekwara ike ịkọ goryanka n'akụkụ ọka ma ọ bụ obere obere bọlbụ.
