E nwere anụ ọkụkọ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ha ga-enwe obi ụtọ iri nri abụọ na akọrọ na mmiri mmiri. Ha agaghị ajụ iri nri na ahụhụ ndị na-agafe agafe. N'iburu nnụnụ ndị a na-ama aka, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-anụ ọkụkọ na-eche echiche ma hà ga-enye mmasị na nri pụrụ iche, nke ndị veterinar na-ekwu banyere nri nkịtị. Na nke a anyị na-agbalị ịghọta isiokwu anyị.
Ịzụta ma ọ bụ ihe okike: uru na ọghọm
Ọ dị mfe ịzụ anụ ọkụkọ dị njikere nri. Site na ịhọrọ ngwaahịa zuru ezu, ịnwere ike inye nnụnụ ahụ niile ihe oriri dị mkpa. Nri dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị ga-eme ka ị nweta oke mmepụta anụ na uru dị arọ. Mana nri nwere ike ịkwado onwe ya. Kedu ụdị nri ị ga-enye mmasị? Tụlee uru na uru nke abụọ ahụ.
Uru nke ịzụta na onyinye onwe onye na-enyekarị nri:
- iji nri dị otú ahụ, quail na-enweta ihe niile dị mkpa maka uto na mmepe;
- ịzụ nri anụ ọkụkọ, ị na-edozi oge a na-eji nri (karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ndepụta zụrụ).
Maka ibu zuru oke cils chọrọ ihe kwesiri ekwesiri, nri nri. Gụ banyere iwu nke ịzụta quail n'ụlọ.
Ọghọm dị na ngwaahịa:
- siri ike ịchọta akwa components;
- ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkwadebe ngwakọta maka ọdịnihu (ha nwere ike ịda njọ);
- ọ dịghị ụzọ ọ ga - esi mee ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu osisi, ya mere, nnụnụ agaghị enwe ike inweta nri niile sitere na nri.
- ọ dị gị mkpa ilebaa ebuka nke ngwaahịa anya mgbe niile: ọ bụrụ na nri ahụ agwụla ma ọhụụ anaghị adị, mgbe ahụ, ịgbanye nri ọzọ nwere ike imetụta ahụ ike nke quail;
- o siri ike iji dozie ihe oriri na ọnọdụ ndị na-atụghị anya ya (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge ọrịa);
- ọnụahịa nke oriri dị elu ga-abụ nnukwu.
Ị ma? Maka ịzụlite na-ejikarị quail juputara, ma ọ bụghị ndị nkịtị. Aha ha ọzọ bụ ogbi. N'ezie, nnụnụ ndị a adịghị agbachi nkịtị, mana ha na-eme ka ụda olu dị jụụ karịa ndị ikwu ha.
Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, uru nke nri maka anụ ọkụkọ doro anya. Ọ bụ ezie na n'okwu a, onye ọrụ ugbo ọ bụla nwere ike ịghọta onwe ya.
Ihe na-etinyekarị na ndepụta
A na-ekewa nri anụ ọhịa n'ụdị dị iche iche:
- PC-1. Ha nwere ike ịzụ ụmụ nnụnụ ọ bụla ọ bụla. Ihe ndabere ya bụ ọka na ọka wheat. Ihe mgbakwunye bụ: ọka bali, nri anụ, abụba anụ, nnu, nzu.
- PC-2-1. Ndabere dị ka nri gara aga, ma nwere ọtụtụ protein. Nke mineral bụ nnu na limestone.
- PC-5. Ngwa maka nwata. 60% nke ndepụta bụ ọka wit na ọka, 35% bụ nnu, lysine, nzu.
Ụdị ụdị nri a bụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto. N'okpuru, edepụtara nri maka nnụnụ nnụnụ ndị toro eto:
- PC-2-2. Ihe mejupụtara ya yiri PC-2-1, kama ọ nwere ụdị dị iche iche nke ọka na protein. A na-atụ aro ịbanye n'ime nri site n'otu ọnwa.
- PC-3, PC-6, PC-4. Na-enwe pasent 60 na ọka protein 30%. Na mgbakwunye, ha nwere ihe nnu, nnu, phosphates. PC-4 gunyere bran.
Tụlee uru nke ihe ọ bụla nke ọkụkọ anụ ọkụkọ:
- ọka: ike sitere na protein, vitamin na mineral, fiber;
- nri ala: isi iyi nke ndi na-edozi, mineral;
- nzu: enyere obere eriri afọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma;
- nnu: ihe dị mkpa na ịnweta nri nke ihe ọ bụla dị ndụ;
- achicha: isi iyi nke abụba, lysine, vitamin nke otu B, E;
- lysine: dị mkpa maka ibu;
- methionine: amino acid dị mkpa;
- threonine: amino acid tinyere aka na protein nke protein na abụba.
Tụlee ụdị nke quail: Texas, Japanese, Pharaoh, Chinese na-ese, Manchurian ọlaedo na Estonia.
Kedu ndepụta ndepụta quail: ndepụta
Purina (maka nnụnụ na-arụpụta). Nbanye na nri ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke ịtọ nsen. Maka otu onye, 22-27 g nri dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị.
Ngwakọta:
- ọka wit;
- ọka barley;
- ọka;
- nri sunflower;
- ihe ndị sitere na anụmanụ;
- mmanụ ihe oriri;
- ntụ ọka limestone;
- ngwangwa;
- phosphates;
- nnu;
- soda;
- vitamin;
- ihe omuma;
- amino acids;
- enzymes.
DK-52 (maka nnụnụ ndị okenye karịa izu asaa).
Ngwakọta:
- ọka wit;
- nri sunflower;
- soy toasted;
- ọka;
- nri soybean;
- ntụ ọka limestone;
- ọka wit;
- nri nri;
- monocalcium phosphate;
- lysine;
- nnu;
- methionine.
Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ:
- ígwè;
- ọla kọpa;
- zinc;
- manganese;
- cobalt;
- iodine;
- ọka;
- vitamin (A, D3, E, K, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B12, H, C);
- antioxidants;
- ncha.
Nwere:
- ọka;
- ọka wit;
- soybean achicha;
- nri sunflower;
- mmanụ soybean;
- enzymes;
- akwara;
- nnu;
- monocalcium phosphate;
- vitamin na ịnweta ngwakọta;
- coccidiostatic.
Ị ma? N'afọ 1990, e nwetara ọmarịcha chicks juputara na Japanese na quail.
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị: maka ndị na-eto eto, maka quails. E nwekwara ụtụtụ (PMVS). Maka ịtọ quails, nri kwa ụbọchị kwesịrị ịbụ 22-28 g. E nyere nnụnụ ndị ruru 10-14 izu.
Atụmatụ nke nkwadebe nke nri anụ
Nri edozi ma ọ bụ nri a jikọtara ọnụ bụ ngwakọta dị ọcha nke mmiri dị ọcha, ala, nri a na-ahọrọ karịsịa na isi mmalite nke protein, vitamin, mineral, kwadebere dịka teknụzụ pụrụ iche ma dị mma maka ịzụ anụ ụlọ. Dị ka nkà na ụzụ na-emepụta, a ghaghị iberibe ngwakọta ahụ ka ọ bụrụ otu ihe dị na ya.
N'ezie, ị ga-aba uru iji mụta otu esi edozi nri maka anụ ụlọ, ma karịsịa maka ọkụkọ (broilers) na ọbọgwụ.
A gaghị enwe ike ịme ihe ngosi ndị a site na ịkwadebe ndepụta na ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ngwakọta ahụ adịghị otu ma tinye ya n'ime obere granul, quail agaghị enweta ihe niile dị mkpa maka mmepe nkịtị na nri. Ya mere, nri nke nri ya agaghị ezu oke.
Ke adianade do, nri kwesịrị ịbụ ihe na-agba, dị ka quail bụ obere nnụnụ, ọ ga-esikwa ya ike ilo nnukwu nri. N'ezie, ọ bụrụ na ị nweta ezigbo nsị, ị nwere ike ịnwa ịkwado nri na-edozi ahụ n'ụlọ.
Maka na-eto eto
Ihe oriri maka quail 1-4 izu ụka nwere:
- ọka (40%);
- ọka wheat (8.6%);
- nri soy (35%);
- nri nri (5%);
- anụ na ọkpụkpụ nri (3%);
- ala akọrọ (3%);
- nri nri (2%);
- nri nri (1%);
- eberibe nzu na coquina (1%);
- nke mbụ P5-1 (1%);
- nnu (0.4%).
Nri:
- Anyị na-ehicha ọka ma na-ehicha nke ọma.
- Na ngwakọta tinye ihe niile fọdụrụnụ, ma e wezụga nnu. Mee nke ọma.
- Tinye nnu na ichota ihe nile.
- ọka - 43%;
- ọka wit - 25%;
- sunflower nri - 10%;
- ọka wheat - 5%;
- nri nri - 5%;
- anụ na ọkpụkpụ nri - 3%;
- nri yist - 3%;
- nri nri - 3.5%;
- Egwu na okwute a na-agba agba - 1%;
- nke mbụ P6-1 - 1%;
- salts - 0.5%.
Enwere uzommeputa ọzọ. Kwesịrị iji:
- 1 n'arọ ọka wit;
- Ọka ọka 400 grams;
- 100 g bali;
- 0,5 tsp. mmanụ ihe oriri;
- 0,5 tsp. nri ala;
- 0,5 tsp. nnu.
Nri:
- A na-ehicha ma na-ehichasị ya.
- Na ngwakọta tinye ụda ọkpụkpụ na butter. All mix.
- Tinye nnu na ịgwakọta ọzọ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkwadebe ngwakọta nke na o zuuru maka anụ ụlọ niile, gbasaa olu nke akụkụ ọ bụla nke ndepụta ahụ site na ọnụ ọgụgụ isi.Echefula na ọ bụrụ na ị na-eri nnụnụ ahụ na nri akọrọ, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-adị mgbe niile ị ga-enwe akpa na mmiri ọhụrụ dị nso ya.
Maka ndị okenye
Iji kwadebe nri maka quail mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa na nke okenye, ị ga-achọ:
- ọka (41%);
- ọka wheat (16%);
- nri sunflower (20%);
- nri soybean (20%)
- ọka wheat (5%);
- nri nri (5%);
- anụ na ọkpụkpụ nri (4%);
- nri yist (4%);
- nri ahihia (2.5%);
- kporo coquina na nzu (1%);
- nke mbụ P1-1 (1%);
- nnu (0.6%).
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịzụlite quail, i kwesịrị ilekọta nkasi obi nke nnụnụ. Gbalite onwe gị na ntuziaka nke ị ga-eji aka gị na-eme ọba maka quails, na-amụtakwa otu esi eme ndepụta maka quails.
E nwere uzommeputa ọzọ:
- Grik ọka 700 grams;
- 400 g ọka wit;
- 100 g akọrọ peas;
- 1 tsp mmanụ ihe oriri;
- 1 tbsp. l salts;
- 1 tbsp. l agba na nkume okwute (anuahade).
Nri:
- A na-ehicha ma na-ehichasị ya.
- Tinye mmanụ, nnu, nzu, coquina.
- All mix.
Enwere ike inye akọrọ ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri (na mgbakwunye mmiri).
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na ị na-akwadebe ihe oriri mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ọkụ, okpomọkụ ha ekwesịghị ịdị ala karịa ikuku nke ikuku n'ime ụlọ ahụ ka nnụnụ ahụ ghara ịdị elu.
Kedu ihe a ga-enye quail ma e wezụga ndepụta
Quail menu kwesịrị ịgụnye ngwaahịa nke osisi na anụ sitere:
- Ọka N'ihe ọ bụla kwa ụbọchị, ọ ghaghị inwe ọ dịkarịa ala 40%. Nke a bụ nnukwu ọrụ ike. Nwere starch na carbohydrates.
- Oats. Isi nke vitamin nke otu B. Tupu ị nye quails ahịhịa a, a ghaghị kpochaa ya, n'ihi na shei siri ike maka afọ nnụnụ ahụ.
- Ugbo Mkpa mkpa nhicha. Ọ bụ ihe ndabere na nri ụmụ nnụnụ.
- Mkpụrụ osisi (soybean, peas, lentil). Isi ihe amino acids, protein na abụba nke sitere na osisi.
- Fig. Ngwa elu nke ume nke na-eme ka mmepụta mmanụ.
- Nri, achicha. Ọgaranya na vitamin B, E, lysine, amino acids.
- Beet. Na-enye nnụnụ ahụ ohere iji nweta glucose, vitamin B, C.
- Cabbage Ọgaranya na vitamin C, A, B, amino acids. Akwụkwọ nri na-ebelata ohere nke ịkụnye àkwá.
- Carrots Nwere carotene, vitamin A, B, B2.
- Elu (clover, nettle, dandelion, alfalfa, yabasị). Na-enweghị ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịmepụta nri zuru oke.
- Nri nri. Isi nke calcium.
- Nnu Isi nke sodium na chlorine.
- Cockleshell. Na-enyere nnụnụ ahụ aka igwu nri.
- Eggshell. Enwere ike iji ya mee nri n'oge na-etinye nsen.
- Yist Ha nwere vitamin B, nicotinic, pantothenic acid. Ngwurugwu na-adọrọ mmasị ha karịa ihe oriri.
- Chiiz obi, mmiri ara ehi, mmiri. Isi mmalite nke protein dị mfe digestible.
Ndị na-azụ anụ ọkụkọ kwesịrị ịgụ banyere iwu nke ịchekwa quails n'ụlọ, nakwa ịmụta otú e si edebe quail na oyi.
Nri quail, dika anyi huru, di mfe. Isi ihe: iji mee nri n'ụzọ ziri ezi ka nnụnụ ahụ dị mma ma nwee mmeri dị mma. Mgbe ahụ, ozuzu ya ga-aba uru.