Ndi oru ugbo na acho uzo ha ga esi meziwanye udiri ahihia nke di. Ebumnuche ha bụ ịbawanye arụpụtaghị ihe na ube oyi, mezie uto na ọdịdị nke tomato. Ọ bụ ihe nwute, ọ bụghị mgbe niile inweta ụdị dị iche iche na-eju ndị kere ha afọ. Ihe a mere na okpu okpu Monomakh - nihi enweghi ike iguzogide oria ojoo, ndi dere ha wepuru ihe ndia. Ka o sina dị, àgwà dị iche iche a dị mma iji merie ịhụnanya nke ndị na-elekọta ubi ndị nọgidere na-eto utu a na saịtị ha.
Akụkọ banyere ihe ọkụkụ okpu okpu nke Monomakh
Remontant rasberi okpu Monomakh pụtara dịtụ na nso nso a. Bred by breeder V.I. Kazakov bu nkpuru di ezigbo mma. Agunyeghi ihe di iche a na steeti ndi mmadu ma hapu ya ka eburula ya nye oria a bucha oria. Na agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ na Ukraine na Russia toro.
Nkọwapụta ọkwa
Osisi ukpa bụ Monomakh bụ ụdị ngwụcha ngwụcha (ripening ke ufọt ufọt August) ma ọhia nke ọkara elu (ihe dị ka 1.5 m), nke na-enwe osisi atọ ruo anọ buru ibu. N’ile anya, ohia yiri osisi n’ihi n’ịbachapịa ome ya na ịwụsị elu ha. A na-ekpuchi akụkụ dị ala nke ị ga-ekpuchi ya nke siri ike, ọ na-adịkarị ụfụ. N'akụkụ nke mkpụrụ nke Ome, ogwu na-anọkarị ya. Ike adịghị ike dị ala.
Bushes adịghị iche na uto dị elu - ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 1.5 m
Mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ buru ibu buru ibu, ha na-ebu ibu nke 6.5-7 g, mgbe ụfọdụ na-eru nnukwu okpukpu 20 g. Ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-agbanye ọnụ na njedebe dị egwu, ihe owuwu ahụ dị okirikiri, nke na-eme ka tomato nwee ike ibuga ngwa ngwa.
Tomato mara mma nke ukwuu - nnukwu, ọdịdị na agba mara mma.
Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere agba ruby na-egbukepụ egbukepụ ma na-ekpuchi anụ ahụ nwere ihe ọ withụ withụ na-atọ ụtọ na njiri mara mma udara. Site na azuokokoosisi, tomato na-iche site na obere mgbalị.
Raspberry hat Monomakh - vidiyo
Njirimara dịgasị iche
A na-ahụ okpu Monomakh, dị ka ụdị ndị ọzọ niile, n'ọtụtụ uru na ọghọm ya. Uru nke dịgasị iche iche gụnyere:
- nnukwu mkpụrụ - ruo 5-6 n'arọ nke tomato site na 1 ohia;
- ogologo oge nkpuru, na-enye gị ohere ịnụ ụtọ tomato ruo ogologo oge;
- ezigbo igba oyi siri ike (rue -25 banyereC)
- ihe ngosi na ezigbo uto nke nkpuru osisi;
- iguzogide njem njem na ebe nchekwa;
- ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke spikes na-enye ohere nke owuwe ihe ubi.
Uzo ojoo nke Monomakh Caps di otutu:
- ogo nke nkpuru osisi na nke imeputa ihe dabere na onodu ubochi iru mmiri (na udu mmiri oge oyi ka nkpuru osisi a buru mmiri);
- ịkọwapụta ọnọdụ ala (mgbanwe na acidity na-emetụta oke nke raspberries);
- ụkọ mmiri na-eduga n'ịdị adị nke osisi;
- enweghị ike ịlụso ọrịa na-efe efe ọgụ, ọkachasị nke akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na-emetụta ya, ma akpọrọ ya "rụrụ".
Njirimara nke okpu raspberries Monomakh okpu
Ọganiihu nke ịkụ ya nke ọma buru ibu na-adabere n'ihe ọkụkụ ziri ezi.
Iwu ala
Maka ịkọ raspberries na okpu nke Monomakh, ọ dị mkpa ikunye mpaghara anwu, ụwa nke na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọma. E kwesịrị ichebe ebe a na-akụda ihe site na usoro ntu oyi, yabụ, ọ ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ osisi raspberries na mpaghara ndịda nke saịtị n'okpuru nchebe nke nsu ma ọ bụ ụlọ. Ọ ga na-echeta na mgbe nile shading nke raspberries dị ekwesighi.
Ala mmiri dị n'ime ala kwesịrị ịrahụ karịa 1.5 - 2 m ma ọ bụ n'elu ụwa, ma ọ bụghị ya, mgbọrọgwụ nke raspberries nwere ike ire ere.
Ala ahụ kwesịrị inwe mmeghachi omume na-anọpụ iche, n'ihi na njirimara Monomakh Caps bụ nnukwu mmetụta nke acidity ma ọ bụ alkalinity nke ala. A na-ewere ala alkaline na peat, humus ma ọ bụ nri ọhụrụ. Iji bulie acidity kwa otu pH, a chọrọ 10 n'arọ / m2 humus ma ọ bụ 3 n'arọ / m2 nri ọhụrụ.
A na - eji ihe nwere lime arụ nke a wee mebie ala ahụ. Okwesiri iwebata ihe ndi a na akpachapu anya ka ala ghara inweta mmeghachi alkaline.
Acidity nke ala na-adabere n'ụdị ya. Maka ịkọ ahihia Monomakh, ala ụrọ ma ọ bụ chernozem kacha mma kwesịrị ekwesị; ụdị ala ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ka a gbanye ya ọgwụ ma ọ bụ nwee mmanụ ọkụ.
Enwere ike kụrụ Raspberries ma n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa. Umnbịa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (Ọktoba) bụ ihe dị ize ndụ, n'ihi na raspberries nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe oge iji gbanye mkpọrọgwụ tupu ntu oyi.
Onye edemede ahụ gbalịsiri iji ihe ọkụkụ mebie mkpụrụ osisi raspberries na etiti August iji nye ya oge iji gbanye mkpọrọgwụ. Ebube ahihia a na-eme site na nlekọta niile enwere ike - n'ụtụtụ ụtụtụ, kwadebere tupu, kọọ ma kpoo ahịhịa. Ọ bụ ihe nwute, ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ etiti September, na agbanyeghị ịgbara mmiri, ọtụtụ n'ime bushes nwụrụ. Mana oge opupu ihe ubi ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100% na-aga nke ọma.
Nyere echiche nke raspberries na ọrịa nje, a ga-ahọrọ akụ nke ọma nke ọma ma zụta naanị n'aka ndị ahịa tụkwasịrị obi. Enwere ike ịgbasa Raspberries n'adabereghị site na ịgba ya, n'agbanyeghị Monomakh Hat na-etolite obere ego.
Ahịhịa mgbọrọgwụ ụfọdụ na mgbọrọgwụ ya na apịtị ahụ na-ewepụ nke ọma site na ebe akụ na - adọkpụ ma na - ebugharị ya n'ebe ọhụrụ.
Ikewapụ mkpụrụ mgbọrọgwụ, jiri nlezianya kpughee mgbọrọgwụ nke raspberries, wee kewaa mkpụrụ sitere na nne nwa
Morezọ a na-ahụkarị maka ịgbasa nke Monomakh Caps bụ ata ata.
Maka ịgbasa site na mkpuru ahihia na oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-atụ anya ka etolite na-eto eto n’elu ahịhịa ma mgbe ha ruru ogologo 5-6 cm, a na-egbutu ya n’okpuru ala, gweritụ ya na ájá ma na-atụgharị ya n’ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ akpa nwere ala nke nwere mmiri. Usoro mkpọrọgwụ na - etokarị n'ime otu ọnwa.
Mgbasa nke raspberries na ahịhịa ndụ - vidiyo
Maka ịkọ mkpụrụ osisi rasberi kwadebere, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie olulu ma ọ bụ olulu tupu oge (obosara na omimi nke 30-40 cm), nyere na anya dị n'etiti osisi kwesịrị ịbụ 0.7-1 m. Aisles kwesiri ibu nha nke 1.5-2 iji nye oke ohia nke ọ bụla ahihia na ikuku dị mkpa.
A na-ewebata ala edozi edozi na superphosphate (ngaji abụọ) na ntụ (iko 1/2) n'ime olulu akuku.
A na-etinye sapling na mgbọrọgwụ agbatị n'ime olulu ma jiri ájá kpuchie mkpọrọgwụ ya, na-eme ka akụkụ ya dịkwuo elu ma jide n'aka na oghere ndị dị n'ime. Akpịrịkpa kwesịrị ịdị na ọkwa ala.
A na-agba ahihia a kụrụ na ọnụego 1 bọket kwa osisi, mgbe ahụ, ala gburugburu azuokokoosisi na-edozi ahụ na humus, peat ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ha (akwa ọkpụrụkpụ 5 ... 10 cm).
Ntkụ mkpụrụ osisi remontant raspberries - vidiyo
Iwu nke nkiti
Maka mmepe zuru oke nke raspberries, ịsa mmiri, akwa akwa na nlekọta ala dị mkpa. Anaghị eme ohia ahụ, ebe ịdị elu ya adịghị oke oke, na mkpịsị akwụkwọ gị siri ike nke na ha agaghị achọ nkwado. N'ebe ebe ikuku siri ike, dịka, ị nwere ike kegide ihe ị ga na trellis otu ahiri.
Forgbara mmiri maka raspberries dị ezigbo mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na enweghị mmiri, nha nke mkpụrụ osisi na-ebelata nke ọma, ndị tomato na-akpọ nkụ. Ma mgbe a na-eweghachi usoro mmiri (ị na-eme mmiri kwa ụbọchị 15-18 ruo mmiri miri ala), ndị tomato na-abawanye n'ihu anyị.
Uwe ube
A na-eri Raspberries ugboro atọ kwa oge site na ịnweta nri na fatịlaịza organic. A na-ebu ụzọ mewe uwe izizi tupu okooko, mgbe ahụ - n’oge e guzobere ovary na mgbe owuwe ihe ubi. A na-etinye fatịlaịza mineral ka a na-etinye ya na ala dị ala - ala kpuchie ya na nri na-emerụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ.
Tupu inye nri, ịkwesịrị igbo ma mee ka ala ahụ dị omimi nke 9-10 cm, kpachara anya ịghara imetụ mgbọrọgwụ ahụ.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-agbakwunye mineral na nri mbụ - ha na-agbari na bọket mmiri atọ matchboxes nke superphosphate na 2 matchboxes nke potassium sulfate na ammonium nitrate, a na-agba bushes ahụ site na ngwakọta.
Site na fatịlaịza maka fatịlaịza maka Monomakh Caps, ọ kachasị mma iji nnụnụ ụmụ irighiri mmiri na-agwakọta na mmiri na nha 1:20. Mgbe ị na-eji mullein infusion, dilution bụ 1:10.
A ga-edobe mulch nwere ihe dị mkpa (humus ma ọ bụ peat weere na urea) gburugburu bushes ka fatịlaịza. Nke a na mulch kwesịrị imelite mgbe owuwe ihe ubi.
Ppingmalite elu remont raspberries - vidiyo
Akwukwo ahihia
A na-ejikarị osisi bushespịpịpịpịpịbasị mee n’oge opupu ihe ubi (mwepu nke ị ga-akpọnwụwo n’oge oge oyi) na ọdịda, mgbe owuwe ihe ubi (a na-ebipụ alaka ya). Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eji kwachasị osisi vaịn maka oge oyi, n'ihi na n'ụdị a ọ ka mfe iji ihe ọkụ.
Ebe Monomakh Hat bụ ihe ndozi dị iche iche, ọ na-eweta ebili mmiri abụọ: nke mbụ n'etiti August na nke abụọ na ụbịa, na ọkara nke abụọ nke Septemba. O di nwute, na oyi climates na tomato nke abụọ akuku enweghị oge chara n'onwe, ma, ya mere, ndị bushes na-egosi na ha na-arụpụta ike naanị ọkara. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú a, ọ dịghị mkpa ịkpụchasị bushes kpamkpam maka oge oyi - ịkwesịrị ịmachi onwe gị iji wepụ ihe ịfụba ụba. Mgbe ahụ, ndị na-eto eto na-esote afọ ga-enwe oge iji mepụta nke mbụ (ma naanị maka oge ihu igwe oyi) nke ụdị ọkụkụ.
Mgbe ị ghọrọ ihe ubi, a na-egbutu osisi steepụ ahụ na mgbọrọgwụ
Na mpaghara ndịda, raspberries jikwaa inyeghachi ihe ọkụkụ abụọ, mana ọ bụrụ n'ịchọrọ, ịnwere ike iduzi ya dị ka ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ, na-egbuchasị oke ohia tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi. N'okwu a, ihe ọkụkụ ga-abụ otu oge - mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na Ome ndị na-eto eto, mana na olu nke ụdị ọkụkụ a na-adịkarị ala karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ osisi a nwetara na ebili mmiri abụọ.
Pesti na nchedo ọrịa
Ebe Monomakh hat na-enye oge owuwe ihe ubi, ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ adịkarịghị emebi. Ka o sina dị, prophylaxis megide bekee bekee, mpe efe efe na ọnya ududo nwere ike ọgaghị. Nke mbu, odi nkpa idobe ala ahihia na ahihia site na ahihia ma ghapu ya mgbe nile iji bibie larvae, ma kpochapu ahihia nile.
Enwere ike iji nrịkọ tansy mịrị amị mee ka mkpụrụ osisi bekee bụrụ tansy (1 n'arọ nke tansy ọhụrụ dị na mmiri 5 awa maka awa 0,5, mgbe ahụ diluted 10 l), na Confidor na Spark ga - enyere aka megide ijiji utu na ụmụ irighiri ahịhịa (ịgba tupu ifuru).
Njikwa pgwọ Ahụ Utu - vidiyo
Nnukwu ndọpu Mọnk Monomakh bụ ihe ga - emerịrị ka ọrịa merie ọrịa, ọkachasị “tọgbọrọ n'efu”, nke ọhịa ahụ na-amị amị, na tomato dị obere ma na-agbari. Mgbe ụfọdụ nje anaghị emetụta uto bushes na osisi nwere ọrịa nwere ike ikpebi naanị mgbe ihe ọkụkụ gosipụtara. Mgbe ọ bụla ọnya na-atọpụ, na-acha odo odo nke mpempe akwụkwọ n'agbata akwara na ọdịdị nke usoro ihe odo odo na-acha odo odo.
Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ịgwọ ọrịa nke nje. Ọ dị mkpa ka a gwuo ohia ma mebie ya. Iji gbochie ọrịa nje, ị kwesịrị ịlụ ọgụ aphids, nematodes na cicadas.
Ule ndi n’ubi
Monomakh okpu. Ohia nwere ihe 3-4 dị ike, nke na-ete ube, nke na-apụta nke ọma. Spikes dị obere, ma sie ike, na-etinye uche na akụkụ ala nke azuokokoosisi. A na-ahụ ya site na nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu na-enweghị atụ (nkezi ibu - 6.5-6.9 g, kachasị karịa 10-15 g, na ngalaba nke ubi ruo 20 g, nha nke plọg dị elu). Na tomato bụ elongated, bluntly conical, ok, rubi na agba, n'ụzọ zuru ezu iche isi. Ahịhịa mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite na etiti August, a na-agbatịkwu oge ịmị mkpụrụ. Ihe nwere ike dị elu nke ukwuu - ruo 5.5 n'arọ nke tomato si n'ọhịa, n'agbanyeghị, tupu mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ ntu oyi, ihe dị ka ọkara nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nwere oge ịkọ (2-2.5 n'arọ site na ohia).
YULA//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=9.msg44
Nnukwu mmezi nke nhọrọ Kazakova I.V. Osisi dị ala (1.5 m), n'ụdị nke osisi.Ọ nwere ike imepụta ihe dị oke elu ruo 5.5 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ osisi ohia site na ohia .. Ihe dị iche iche na-achọ maka nlekọta elebara anya. Ọkwa nke narị afọ nke XXI.
Dmitro, Donetsk//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1582&start=540
N’arịrịọ maka ụdị a dịgasị m natara n’aka Evdokimenko S.N. (Osote KAZAKOVA) azịza dị otú a: "A naghị edebanye aha Monomakh.
maxinform1938//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1582&start=540
Raspberry hat Monomakh nwere nlekọta ọkọlọtọ ga-enye ihe ọkụkụ mara mma ma ọ bụrụ na a kụọ ya na ala na-anọpụ iche na mmiri dị mma. Ihe nwesiri idi ike bu oria nke oria bu oria, kama iwepu ahihia a na - egbu egbu, ihe ndi ozo n’abia nwere ike itolita ma nwe nnukwu tomato ma di uto.
