Japanese quince shrub - nkọwa nke osisi na mkpụrụ ya

Osisi Japanese quince, ma ọ bụ henomeles - ahịhịa na-eme nri nke ezinụlọ Pink. Ọ na-ewe mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma na mpaghara na ihu igwe dị nro, na oge opupu ihe ubi ọ na-amasị ya na okooko dị ukwuu ma na-enwu gbaa, ọdịda - mkpụrụ osisi dị mma.

Mmalite na ọdịdị

Japanese quince - a ohia bụghị naanị ji achọ, kamakwa fruiting. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ bụla, mkpụrụ osisi na-eto na alaka ndị yiri apụl ma ọ bụ quince nkịtị, ma na-pere mpe. Dayameta nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ anaghị agafe 4 cm, ọ bụ ya mere e nyere osisi ahụ aha ọzọ - "apụl ụgha".

Alaka na-eto eto

Mkpụrụ osisi Quince nwere ihe owuwu dị ụtọ, uto dị ụtọ ma nwee isi na-esi ísì ụtọ. Ndi n’enweghi ihe nlere na ndi n’enweghi nsogbu tunyere Japanese shrub na ndi n’ebughi oke. Otu ihe a na - ahụkarị na osisi abụọ ahụ - ha abụọ bụ nke ezinụlọ Rosaceae, ebe ha nwere ụdị ọdịnala na ebumnuche dị iche.

Ala nna nke akuku osisi bu China, Japan na Korea, ihe ọkụkụ nke na-acha okooko osisi na-abụkarị ihe ịchọ mma nke oke ohia. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ topụtara na-enye gị ike iji mkpọda ebe dị mfe enyemaka ma ọ bụ mepụta ogige.

Mkpụrụ osisi Quince

Japanese quince, nkọwa zuru ezu banyere ohia:

• Osisi nke ụdị dị iche iche na-agba ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ osisi;
• Dị elu ya dị mita 1 ruo atọ;
• Mẹ iphe dụ ẹji;
• Epupụta nwere ụdị okike ma ọ bụ nke teardrop dị, dabere na ụdị dịgasị iche.

Osisi ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ngwakọ ngwakọ, na Ome ụfọdụ n'ime ha spikes tolitere 2 cm.

N'agbata Mee na June, bloince blooms profusely, niile Ome kpuchie na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke buds. A na-ese okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie, oroma ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara-oroma na agba, iche na okooko osisi pink na ọcha adịghị obere.

N'obosara, ifuru ahụ ruru ogo 3-4 cm, ụdị ụfọdụ nke quince na-ekpuchi ifuru nwere dayameta 5 cm. Ifuru n'onwe ya bụ ihe nkịtị ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu.

Umu anumanu di iche

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị henomeles, na ndabere nke ọtụtụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-ata, nke dị iche na agba, ụdị akwukwo, nha ifuru.

Ifuru uhie

A na - ekewa ụdị ngwakọ a kụrụ n'ime ụdị dị iche iche, nke ihe dị ka 500 dị.

Quince Katayanskaya

Katayanskaya quince bụ nnukwu osisi na-eto ruo 2-3 m n’ogologo. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, akwụkwọ nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-enweta hue na-acha odo odo, ka ọ na-eru n'oge ọkọchị, ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma na-egbuke. Kwa afọ na Mee, na ọtụtụ ifuru pink ma ọ bụ nke ọcha juru n’ọhịa.

Mgbaaka Garnet

Jiri ahịhịa na ahịhịa na-eto eto na-eto eto, ogo ya anaghị agafe 1. Mpekere na-eto na Ome, enwere ike ịmepụta osisi. Ifuru ahụ buru ibu, rute nha nke 5 cm n'obosara, gbakọta na ìgwè 2-6. A na-ese na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ uhie uhie.

Mgbaze Garnet mgbaaka

Eji achọ mma

Osisi ornamental bụ ahịhịa dị ogologo, nke na-eto eto ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ma mesịa ghọọ aja aja. Usoro agba nke buds bụ site na pink ka oroma-acha ọbara ọbara. Ifuru ahụ nwere dayameta na-eto ruo 3.5 cm.

Transplant mgbe azụtara ke oghe ala

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ebe ị ga-akụ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n’uche na quince ji achọ mma bụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ. Mgbe ị na-akụgharị ahịhịa n’ala, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị ma hazie nlekọta ndị ọzọ.

Ihe ịchọrọ maka ọdịda

A kwadebere ala nke ịkọ ihe ịchọ mma n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, iji kụọ mkpụrụ osisi n’oge opupu ihe ubi. Iji dozie ala nke ọdịda ị ga-achọ:

• Ala siri ike;
• Aja;
• Compost si peat na nri. Maka 1 m2 ị ga-achọ 7-8 n'arọ;
• Mpepu na-enye Potesh na nha nke 35-40 g kwa 1 m2. Nwere ike dochie ya site na fatịlaịza nri.

Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eji ngwakọta na-edozi ahụ, nri ya:

• Humus - 5 n'arọ;
• Superphosphate - 250 g;
• Ash - 500 g;
• Potassium nitrate - 25 g.

Maka ịkọ n'ime ala, ị kwesịrị ịhọrọ seedlings gbara afọ abụọ nke nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ mechiri emechi. E kwesịrị ka ewepu mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ nke gbajiri agbaji.

Ezigbo ebe

Osisi na-eto na ndò oge ntoju ike na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ. Quince kachasị mma gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'akụkụ ndịda, ebe ìhè anyanwụ ga-ezuru. Osisi ahụ enweghị draịvụ siri ike, ya mere, ọ ka mma ịkụnye ya n'akụkụ otu osisi ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ mgbidi ụlọ ahụ.

Quince ji achọ elu na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ na ala na-enweghị mgbagha ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume acidic. Maka ịkọ, aja loamy na ala loamy, nke nwere humus zuru oke, dabara adaba.

Osisi ahụ na-anabata ihu igwe na-eme ka mmiri na-aga nke ọma, mgbọrọgwụ ya nke etiti na-abanye n'ime ala ma na-eme ka mmiri zụọ ya. Ala kwesịrị ịdị oke nju maka enweghị mmiri.

Nzọụkwụ usoro nzọ ụkwụ

Họrọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịda:

1. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-asacha ala, a na-etinye ahịhịa sitere na peat na nri na ya. Ọzọkwa, a na-etinye nri fatịlaịza na ala;
2. N'oge opupu ihe ubi maka ịkụ, ha na-egwu olulu tụrụ 50x50 cm, omimi nke 60-70 cm;
3. Site na humus na ash mee ngwakọta na-edozi ahụ maka inyeju nri. A na - etinye Superphosphate na nitrate na ya;
4. A na-awụnye ngwakọta na-edozi ahụ n'ime olulu 1/3, 2-3 cm nke ụwa nkịtị na-efesa n'elu. Mgbakwunye nke osisi ahụ ekwesịghị ịbanye na fatịlaịza;
5. A na-eji mmiri buru ibu kwadebe seedlings tupu ịgha mkpụrụ n'olulu na mkpọrọgwụ. Ekwesighi ịgbanye olu n'olu nke ukwuu, odi nkpa itinye ya na otu uzo. A na-akụ osisi ahụ, elu ala nke ụwa ka ejiri aka mee;
6. A na-eji mmiri mmiri pọmpụ kwee seedling ọ bụla, ị nwere ike iji alaka ma ọ bụ osisi kpuchie ala ahụ.

Edgbo

A na-akụ ahịhịa dị na anya nke 1-1.5 m site na ibe ha, iji mepụta ogige, a na-ebelata ebe ahụ ruru 50 cm.

Ojiji

Enwere ike ịgbasa quince Japanese site na iji mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ ụzọ nri. Site na mkpụrụ osisi bụ obere oge na-ewe oge, mana ọ naghị ekwe nkwa ichekwa ihe nke osisi nne.

Tingskpụ

Mgbuji ohia bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa iji chebe Njirimara nke otu ụdị quince dịgasị iche iche. A na-egbutu ya na ọkara mbụ nke June tupu ọkụ amalite, ọ dị mkpa ka ebipụ ya ruo mgbe 9-10 n'ụtụtụ.

Ọ dị mkpa ịkwadebe ala maka ịkọ tupu oge eruo, n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa ka ịgwakọta peat na ájá na nha nke 1: 3. A na-akụ Billet na obere mkpọda na ngwakọta a kwadebere. Mgbe ọnwa 1-2 gasịrị, osisi ahụ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ikuku ikuku adịghị ala karịa 20-25 Celsius. N’ebe a na-ajụ oyi, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n’ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ nke a na-eme ka iru mmiri dị elu.

Naanị mkpụrụ osisi iri anọ na iri ise ga-enwe ike gbanye mkpọrọgwụ; A na-agwọta Billets na ihe ngwọta nke 0.01% indolylbutyric acid, wee kụọ.

Nkụ mkpụrụ

A na-enweta mkpụrụ osisi esiri ike site na mkpụrụ osisi ripened. Enwere ike iji mkpụrụ buru ibu na agba aja aja maka ịgbasa; ha anaghị achọ nhazi. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-akụ ha na ala mepere emepe, ihe ruru 80% nke ihe ọkụkụ na-agharịrị oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote.

Mkpụrụ osisi sunflower dị nso na onye na-achị achị

Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ike ịkụ mkpụrụ ahụ tupu oge oyi, a na-etinye ya na ala ma ọ bụ ájá ma debe ya na okpomọkụ nke 3-4 Celsius C n'oge oyi niile. Site na oge opupu ihe ubi, Ome ga-apụta, enwere ike ibufe mkpụrụ ndị ahụ n'èzí.

Nlekọta

Quince bụ osisi na-enweghị atụ, mana ọ dị mkpa ile anya, n'ime ọhịa, osisi nke ornamental nke nta nke nta ji nwayọọ nwayọọ tụfuo ikike ya oge ntoju oke. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na oruru osisi sitere na East, ọ na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ na mpaghara ugwu nke Mpaghara Moscow.

Ọnọdụ mmiri

Japanese quince shrub anaghị achọ ukwuu ịgbara, ohia bụ eguzogide unwu na elu okpomọkụ. A na-enye ụmụ obere seedlings mmiri kwa izu ruo mgbe ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ. A na-agba ihe ọkụkụ ihe ọkụkụ otu ugboro kwa izu 2-3, n’oge udu mmiri ka ahịhịa na-agba mmiri.

Uwe elu

A na-eme ihe eji ejiji dị elu n'oge opupu ihe ubi ruo afọ 2 mgbe ịghasịrị seedlings. Ngwakọta na ịnweta ọgwụ nwere ike iji fatịlaịza. Na-eri nri 1 ohia, ị kwesịrị ịgwakọta:

• Compost - bọket 1;
• Nta nitrate - 300 g;
• Superphosphate - 300 g.

N'oge ọkọchị, enwere ike inyeju ahịhịa ihe ọkụkụ nri na mmiri mmiri, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe ngwọta nke nitrate ma ọ bụ ngwakọta mmiri na-awụba n'oké osimiri.

N'oge okooko osisi

N'oge ọkọchị, a ga-atọpụ ụwa dị n'akụkụ osisi ahụ site na cm cm ka ọ bụrụ ikuku oxygen zuru ezu. Ọ bụrụ na ọkọchị asat, ala n'okpuru quince bụ muldust ma ọ bụ peat na-ete ya, okpukpu oyi akwa kwesịrị ịbụ 3-4 cm.

Mgbe izu ike

E kwesịrị igbutu osisi na-agba agba ọtụtụ ugboro n'afọ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu okooko, a na-ebupu idebe ihe ọcha, a na-ewepụ ome ma na-agbaze agbaze. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-ewepụ ọdịdị nke okpueze, na-ebelata alaka. A ga-ebipụ Ome oge gafere afọ 5.

Nkwadebe oge oyi

Osisi ahụ na-anagide ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ruo 25-25 C n'enweghị ebe obibi. N'ogbe nwere nnukwu okpukpu na nnukwu frosts, alaka osisi na-ekpuchi alaka osisi. Ome kwesịrị kpudo ma fesa ya na spruce ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ. A na - eji kaadiboodu ma ọ bụ igbe osisi kpuchie osisi ndị na - eto eto n'oge oyi.

Onye ọ bụla bi n’ụlọ nkeonwe chọrọ iji ahịhịa mara mma chọọ ogige ya mma. Otu n'ime bushes kachasị amasị nke ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa na ndị na-emepụta ala bụ quince Japanese, ọ naghị ewe oge dị ukwuu iji lekọta ma tozuo ọhịa. N'afọ sochirinụ, seedlings na-eto ma na-ekpuchi ya na okooko osisi mbụ.