Ficus bengali - na-eto ma na-elekọta n'ụlọ, foto

Ficus bengal (Ficus benghalensis) - osisi mgbe ochie nke ezinụlọ mulberry, ya na okpuru ulo di otutu, obosara ya diri cm 20 ka obosara ya na cm 6. Ebe amụrụ ficus bengal bụ India, ya bụ ókèala Sri Lanka na Bangladesh. N'okike, ọ na - eto n'ike n'ike, nwere mgbọrọgwụ ikuku, na - ada n'ala, nwee ike ịgbanye mkpọrọgwụ, na - akpụ ogwe ọhụrụ zuru oke.

Ihe omume a nyere osisi ahụ aha nke abụọ - osisi ficus banyan. Osisi banyan kasị ukwuu na-eto n'Ugbo Botanical India ma biri ihe dị ka hekta na ọkara. Inlọ nke ọdịbendị ọdịbendị na-eru ihe karịrị 1.5-3 m. Ha nwere ọnụego mmepe dị elu - ihe dịka 60-100 cm kwa afọ, ha bụkwa perennials.

Ọzọkwa lee otu esi eto ficus Benjamin.

Ngwongwo bara uru nke ficus bengal

Ọ bụghị naanị Ficus na-achọ mma n'ime ụlọ ahụ. A mara ihe ọkụkụ a maka ihe ndozi dị ike, n'ihi nke ikuku ụlọ ahụ dị ọcha site na ụdị emerụ ahụ dị ka benzene, amonia, phenol, formaldehyde.

Na mgbakwunye, osisi ahụ ji ihe ndị na-eme ihe ike na-enwe mmetụta bara uru na ọdịmma mmadụ. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji ficus eme ihe na ntinye nke ịchọ mma ụfọdụ, ọgwụ ọgwụ n'ụdị ude mmanụ na tinctures maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa.

Ficus Bengali: nlekọta ụlọ. Na nkenke

Ficus Bengal n'ụlọ na-etolite n'ụzọ dị mfe na enweghị nkwekọrịta na ọdịnaya ndị a:

Na-elekọta Bengal ficus n'ụlọ. Na nkọwa

Na-efe

Mgbe ọmụmụ ime ụlọ, Ficus Bengal na-ewu ụlọ anaghị agbawa. Ma na ọnọdụ nke griin haus enwere ụdị mkpụrụ osisi siconia - mkpụrụ mkpụrụ oroma na-enweghị nke ịchọ mma.

Okpomoku

Okpomoku di nma nke ficus bu 18-22 Celsius C, ma na udu mmiri na udu mmiri. Ficus bụ osisi nwere ebe okpomọkụ, Yabụ, ịrị elu nke okpomoku agaghị emerụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ n’idebe iru mmiri.

Raygbaa

Ilekọta Ficus Bengal n'ụlọ na-enye ihe ọkụkụ mgbe niile ka ọ na -ekwu mmiri mmiri. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ isi mezuo nke a:

• site na ịgba mmiri otu ugboro n’izu, ọ kachasị n’oge ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ n’oge oyi, ma ọ bụrụ na osisi dị nso na usoro kpo oku;
• moisturize ficus epupụta site na-ehicha ha mgbe niile site na ájá, ma ọ bụ ịsa ahụ na mmiri ịsa ahụ;
• clay na-etinye ifuru n’ime nnukwu efere jiri ụrọ gbasaa.

Spraying na hydration nke ficus ka a ga-eji mmiri dikwa nro mee nwayọ.

Ọkụ

Bengal ficus na-ahọrọ ụlọ nwere ọkụ ọma, mana ọ na-eto nke ọma n'ime ụlọ nwere ọkụ nwere ike ọfụma. Ọ bụrụ n’edepu oghere dị na windill na ficus, a na-atụ aro ka ịgbanye osisi ahụ oge n’akụkụ dị iche iche n’anyanwụ, nke ga-atụnye ụtụ n’otu ụdị okpueze ahụ.

N'oge oge oyi, enwere ike dochie anya ọkụ site na ọkụ mmadụ.

Icgbara Ficus Bengal

A na-ebu mmiri dịkarịa ala karịa abụọ ruo atọ n'izu, ozugbo ala nke ala na-agbakọ ihe dị ka cm 2. A ga-ezere iju mmiri, yabụ, a na-awụpụ mmiri mgbe niile site na sump. N'oge oyi, a na-agba mmiri ahụ ihe dịkarịrị ala ugboro - otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị 7-10.

Bengal ficus ite

Dịka iwu, enweghị iwu pụrụ iche maka ite ficus. O zuru ezu ịhọrọ akpa nke na-emebu maka ogo ihe ọkụkụ.

Nnukwu arịa buru oke ibu ga-akpasu mmiri nke na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị, n'ihi ya kwa, ọdịdị nke ire ere.

Ala

Ficus Bengal n'ụlọ a kụrụ n'ime ala ndị mejupụtara:

• sod (akụkụ 2)
• akwukwo ahihia (akuku 2)
• ájá (1 akụkụ)

O nwekwara ike ịbụ obere mkpụrụ acidic n’ụwa niile.

Fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza

A na-enye Ficus nri afọ niile ma ewepu oge oge oyi. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ịnweta ịnweta nri na nri fatịlaịza, na-enye ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nri ụbọchị 14 ọ bụla. N'oge oyi, ọ bụ naanị ficuse na-eto n'ime ala insolite na-agbakọ.

Mgbanwe

A na-emegharị ntụgharị nke ficus bengal ozugbo ala nke ahịhịa ahụ na-esite na mkpọrọgwụ, na-esite n'ite ahụ. Maka osisi toro eto, oge dị n’etiti ịmị mmadụ bụ afọ 2-4.

N'oge usoro ntụgharị, a na-ewepu mkpọrọgwụ ntakịrị site na mkpụrụ ochie, etinye ya n'ime akpa buru ibu ma kpuchie ya na ala a kwadebere n'etinyeghi ya miri. Ozugbo ntụgharị ahụ, mmadụ ekwesịghị ịtụ anya uto ngwa ngwa ficus. Ọ ga-amaliteghachi mmepe ya naanị n’ime otu ọnwa.

Etu esi egbusi Bengal Ficus

Kwachaa Bengal ficus dị mkpa iji belata uto nke isi alaka, ogwe osisi, ebe osisi nwere ike ịgbatị nke ọma, na-enweghị ịbawanye alaka alaka. A ga - ebu ụzọ megharia usoro ndị a n'oge uto nke osisi dị, ya bụ, na oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge ọkọchị.

Mgbe amara na osisi ahụ etolitewo, a na-egbutu alaka n’ala ebe dị mma site na ndị nche, ma, mgbe ọ sachara mmiri milky, a na-efesa ya na unyi. Usoro dị otú a ga-enye nkwado maka mkpalite nke mkpị osisi ndị ọzọ "na-ehi ụra", mgbe obere oge gasịrị, enwere ike ịtụ anya ịka osisi ahụ.

Oge izu ike

Ficus bengal osisi n'ụlọ ọchọghị izu ike akọwapụtara nke ọma. Naanị ụfọdụ ụdị ficus nwere ike "gosi" mkpa izu ike n'ihi obere ọkụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.

Mgbasa nke ficus bengal layering

A na-eme mkpọsa site na ịkpụzi naanị n’osisi ogologo dị ka ụdị ficus. Iji mee nke a, a na-ewepụ akwụkwọ na alaka ahụ na ngalaba ahọpụtara, ma n'etiti etiti ahụ, a na-eji mpempe cortex were obosara nke 1.5 cm mee ya. A na-enweta ntụgharị abụọ na otu ogologo nke dị n'etiti ha.

A na-ahazi ngalaba niile site na ndị na-eme ka ndị na-eme ihe ike, ha ewee were sphagnum nke nwere mmanu miri kpuchie 2 cm n’akuku obula nke okpukpo, ma dozie polyethylene a. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, sphagnum jiri nwayọ moisturize. Mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, ị nwere ike lelee ọdịdị nke layering nke mbụ, nke a na-egbutu ma kụọ ya iche.

Mgbasa nke ficus bengal cuttings

Maka usoro a, a na-eji apical cuttings nwere otu obosara nke 15-20 cm, were mma kee ya n’akụkụ. A na-ewepụ obere akwụkwọ nke oge ịse ahụ, a na-apịa nnukwu ndị dị elu n'ime ọkpọ iji gbochie mmiri nke mmiri.

A na-eji mmiri ọkụ na-asa alicụ site na mmiri ihe ọ ,ụ thenụ ahụ. N'ihi ya, a kwadebere cuttings nwere ike gbanye mkpọrọgwụ n'ụzọ ndị a:

1. Dabere n'ala. A na-elikwa agba ndị a na-eji ihe mkpali mee ka ọ bụrụ naanị 1-2 cm ma jiri ngwugwu kpuchie ya. Ọ dị mma ịhazi obere kpo oku nke ala, dịka ọmụmaatụ, tinye aka na ite n'ime batrị, ebe ị na-enwe oke iru mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ịgbasa osisi nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike iji etiti nke azuokokoosisi, nke nwere ọtụtụ internode.
2. Dabere na mmiri. Iji zere ọdịdị nke usoro nrụrụ, a na-etinye mmiri na tank na mmiri. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-etinye arịa ahụ na aka ya na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, nke nwere ọkụ. You nwere ike ịhazi ọnọdụ griin haus. Ntoputa nke nkpuru putara mgbe izu uka ato abua gasiri.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Ihe isi ike na-eto eto na-eto eto ficus banyan n'ụlọ:

• epupụta nke ficus bengal ọdịda n'ihi oke mmiri na - eme ka mmiri ghara ịdịkwa;
• ịda nke mpempe akwụkwọ nke ala na osisi ochie na - aputa ihe site na nmalite nke ahihia nke ahihia;
• ahịhịa ficus bengal kpọrọ nkụ si na mmiri ezughi oke;
• aja aja tụrụ na ficus bengal epupụta egosiputa na okpomoku ikuku di ala, site na nri fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ mgbe ị nọ na gburugburu ala;
• doo sag na za a log log too log too oke miri ma obu ite anaghi akari;
• icha mmirimmiri akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa na-ekwu maka enweghị ìhè anyanwụ;
• ficus bengal na-eto nwayọ nwayọ n’enweghi nri nri mgbe nile;
• akwụkwọ ọhụrụ dị obere, mgbe ficus na-eguzo mgbe nile na ebe ndo;
• A na-agbatị ficus bengal site na oku adighi adi.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nọrọ na mbara ala kpọrọ nkụ ogologo oge, enwere ike ịme ka Ficus Bengal bụrụ ndị ụmụ ahụhụ dị ka thrips, mealybug, scabbard, na spider ụmụ ahụhụ ga-agbagha.