Akwukwo nri

Kedu ka esi eto tomato n'ime griin ha nile n'afọ: atụmatụ nke nlekọta iji mee ka mkpụrụ

Na-eto eto tomato nile n'afọ nile dị nnọọ mfe! Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe griin kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ma chọta oge iji lekọta osisi.

Iji nweta ihe mbụ owuwe ihe ubi maka New Year ememe, agha mkpụrụ nke seedlings kwesịrị September ma ọ bụ October. N'oge a ọ ga-adị mkpa jiri ọkụ ọzọn'ihi na a ga-enwe obere ihe okike.

Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ na November, isi mmalite nke bushes ga-abụ na Jenụwarị na February, mkpụrụ mbụ ga-eru nso na mmiri. Ma oge ìhè ga-amalitewanye, na-enye gị ohere belata ọnụahịa nke doshochivanie artificial.

Nri Greenhouse chọrọ

Kedu ka esi eto tomato n'ime griin ha kwa afo? Maka na-eto eto akwụkwọ nri, na karịsịa, tomato, choro a na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-egbuke egbuke. Ọ ga-eme nke oké iko ma ọ bụ polycarbonate na ọkpụrụkpụ nke dịkarịa ala 4.5-5 mm. A naghị atụ aro ya ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ greenhouses, na ọkụ dị otú a, ọ ga-arịgo ma gbakọta n'elu ụlọ.

Gburugburu ebe a ikpo mkpuchi ikpo agha aghaghi idozi site na ụrọ gbasaa iji chebe osisi n'oge oge oyi siri ike. Ekwesiri ịkwado ndị na-ebubata ihe na-eme ka ha nwee ike ịnọ n'ọnọdụ dị anya na 75-90 cm site na ibe ha. Ihe a ga-enyere aka izere imebi mgbidi n'oge oké snowfall.

A griin haus nke na-eto eto tomato niile n'afọ gburugburu ekwesịghị ịbụ nanị na ala! E nyere ya aro guzobere n'elu ikpo okwu osisi site na nnukwu osisi. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ịchọrọ ịmepụta ihe dị na ya, n'elu nke dina ụfụfụ ahụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, osisi nwere ike ifrii mmiri mgbe ala dị oyi.

Ụlọ griin ga-eji ọkụ na ọkụ ọkụ kwadebe. Maka mgbanwe azụ na-emekarị sodium na oriọna na-egbuke egbuke. Otu esi achọta griin ha na ala, gụọ na weebụsaịtị anyị.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ụlọ ahụ aghaghị ịdị njikere:

  1. Wepụ nsị na irighiri ihe site na griin ha.
  2. Lelee ngwa eletriki niile, mgbapu, nsogbu na nrụzi.
  3. Ihe niile elu sanitized ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Ị nwere ike ime ka ime ụlọ ahụ dị ọcha.

Ụdị dị mma

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ iche, a ga-enye ndị na-ezute ihe ụfọdụ chọrọ:

  • enweghị obi ụtọ. Bushes nwere ike ịmalite ito, na-eji ebe kachasị elu nke ụlọ ahụ
  • elu mkpụrụ;
  • mmalite na nnọọ n'oge okwu nke mkpụrụ ripening;
  • ezigbo uto njirimara;
  • elu iguzogide oria di iche iche na agha nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ;
  • ogologo oge
Ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere: osisi tomato Sprut, Malyshok, Annabel, Dobrun, Flamenco, Pink Flamingo, Junior, Samara, Amber, Oké Ifufe.

Ajọ ifufe - na-ekwenye ekwenye, na-eto eto. Ọdịdị na-eji, nwere magburu onwe uto na elu ọdịnaya nke vitamin C.

Amber - ụdị ihe dị iche iche, na-amị mkpụrụ, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na mbubreyo na macrosporosis (lee foto n'okpuru).

Samara - nke na-eto eto na klas oge mbụ. Ojiji nke eluigwe na ala, nnukwu nguzogide ọtụtụ ọrịa (lee foto n'okpuru).

Junior - Ultra-fast, super determinant ngwakọ. Differs na ike na-eguzogide ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị na uto uto nke mkpụrụ osisi.

Pink Flamingo - na-esite na nke mbụ. Na-enye ezigbo tomato ma dị ogologo oge. Ndụ ndụ nwere ihe dị ka ụbọchị 60-70 (lee foto n'okpuru).

Flamenco - n'oge mfri eke, ọkara determinant ngwakọ. N'iji mkpụrụ osisi eme ihe n'ozuzu ya, ihe ndị na-atọ ụtọ dị mma, mkpụrụ dị elu. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ ka ọtụtụ ọrịa.

Dobrun - Onu ogugu nke indeterminantny na-eguzogide oke oria na oria di mma.

Onwa - ụdị osisi tomato dị iche iche na-eto n'elu osisi. Differs mkpụrụ osisi (lee foto n'okpuru).

Annabel - indeterminate elu-ikwenye ngwakọ. Ọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ niile nke ọrịa na ọkpụkpụ na-adịghị mma.

Baby - ụdị nke dịgasị iche iche nke oge mbụ, nke a chọrọ naanị ka ọ na-eto eto na griin haus. Ndị ngwakọ dị iche iche na-eguzogide ọrịa.

Ndị ọzọ na-atụ aro maka greenhouses dị iche iche nke tomato, ẹdude ke website anyị: Chocolate, Kishmish, Yellow pear, Dome nke Russia, Mpako nke Siberia, Pink Impresn, Novice, Ebube Ụwa, President 2

Nkwadebe ala

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ala nwere ike dochie ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-edozi ya. Maka nke a a na-eji ngwọta manganese mee ihe nkezi mgbatị. Ha ji nlezianya wụpụ ala niile.

Mgbe ụwa gbasasịrị, a na-atụ aro ka igwu ya. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-etinye compost n'ọtụtụ 1.5-2 bọket kwa square mita square Ọ nwere ike dochie anya ezinụlọ nke Californian ikpuru. Ọrụ ha ga-eme ka ala ala dịkwuo elu ma mee ka biohumus mee ka ọ baa ọgaranya.

Ọ bụkwa na-achọsi ike iji melite ala na ịnweta nri. A na-akwadebe ihe mgbagwoju nke a maka nkea:

  • ọla kọpa sulfate (5g);
  • Kalimagnezia (50g);
  • sulfate siri ike (5g);
  • potassium chloride (30g);
  • okpukpu abụọ superphosphate (50g).
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-akụ tomato mgbe cucumbers, kama compost na ala a ga-esi na ya ma ọ bụ sphagnum peat.

Ịgwọ ala ahụ na-egbu egbu ga-enyere aka gbochie mbuso agha.

Nlekọta nlekọta

Kedu ka esi eto tomato n'ime griin na oyi? Na griin haus, a na-akpụgharị ndị na-eto eto nanị mgbe ha ruru elu nke 18-21 cm tupu nke ahụ, ha nri ọtụtụ ugboro ngwakọta nke site, nitrogen na potassium. Na greenhouses ọ kachasị mfe iji usoro eriri eriri.

Ebe dị anya n'etiti ihe nkedo kwesịrị ịdịkarịa ala 80 cm, n'etiti osisi dịka 55-65 cm Ọ na-atụ aro ka tie eriri ma ọ bụ waya tinyere eriri nke a kụrụ n'ubi nke mere na osisi ahụ na-eto eto. Ka ha na-etolite, ha na-etolite azụ.site n'inwe nkocha oge.

Ụdị nke a na-emeghị ka ọ dị iche na-eme n'otu oge ịse, ndị ọzọ - na abụọ. N'elu ihe niile ị ga-esi na ya pụta. A na-atụ aro ka ọ wepu akwụkwọ ala ọ bụla.

Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ala dị ihe dị ka 19ºC, ikuku - 23ºC-26ºC. Ọ ka mma mmiri tupu nri ehihieNa-edegharị ụwa ka ọ na-agba. Site na ụkọ mmiri mgbe nile, mmepe nke osisi na-akwụsị, ọdịda nke ovaries na inflorescences amalite. A na-eme ka ala dị n'agbata mpempe akwụkwọ na n'okpuru osisi bushes, oge dum nke ndụ osisi.

Mgbe tomato na-eto eto na griin haus ke ini etuep, ọ dị mkpa iji zụọ nri. Enweghi ike ikpochapu ihe ndi na-egwuputa ihe di n'ime ala mgbe nile, osisi ahu agagh amu nkpuru ma mezuo.

Nri bushes na-achọsi ike kwa ụbọchị 13-15. Iji mee nke a, jiri ngwakọta ammonium nitrate (15g), superphosphate (40g) na potassium salts (20g).

Tupu e guzobe inflorescences jiri mgbatị ọrụ rụọ ọrụ 0,6%, emesịa ọ na-abawanye na 1%. Nri oriri - mbadamba ụrọ kwa square mitaala ala. Iji hụ na photosynthesis na-emekarị n'ọnọdụ dị irè, a chọrọ ka etinye ihe ndị nwere mpempe akwụkwọ jupụtara na ngwakọta nke mullein na mmiri n'ime griin ha. Nke a ga - eji carbon dioxide mee ka ikuku dị elu, dị mkpa maka usoro photosynthesis.

Mgbe etolite na ala oghere, anụ bekee pollinate. Ha anọghị na griin haus, ya mere pollination ga- emepụta onwe ha. Iji mee nke a, nku ọ bụla na okooko osisi dị ntakịrị jijiji, wee jiri nwayọọ mee mmiri site n'elu mmiri.

Nabata

Mkpụrụ tomato na griin haus na mita 1 n'obosara kwa afọ, nwere ike ibu 50 ... 55 n'arọ.

Jiri nlezianya na mmepụta nke ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka osisi sitere na ohia ị nwere ike ịnakọta site na 11 ruo 24-26 n'arọ nke mkpụrụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ a dịgasị iche iche.

Usoro nke na-eto eto tomato na griin haus n'oge oyi bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya karia nani n'ala na-emeghe. Ọ bụ achọrọ etinye ego na nnukwu ego efu. Ma ihe ọ ga-arụpụta nwere ike ịme ihe dị ịtụnanya!