Osisi

Barberry: akuku akuku, otu esi agha nke oma na otu esi echekwa nkpuru

Barberry bụ otu n'ime osisi ndị mara mma. Ma ndị na-elekọta ubi hụrụ omenala n'anya ọ bụghị naanị maka ọdịdị pụtara ìhè ha. A na-eji tomato ya mee ihe ọ hotụ hotụ na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri oyi, jam. Ndị na-eme ihe ndozi na ndị ọkachamara na-akọ nri na-eji barberry dịka ngwa nri, yana maka icho mma achịcha na achịcha. Osisi a na-ewu ewu n'ọtụtụ mpaghara nke mba anyị. Plantingkwadebe nke ọma bụ otu n’ime ihe omume maka inweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi.

Mgbe-akụ barberry

You nwere ike ịkụ osisi dị n'ọhịa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ụla mmiri. Mana imirikiti ókèala Russia, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ahọrọ ịkọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Ke idaha enye emi, ihe ize ndụ nke kefriza nke seedlings fọrọ nke nta efu. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-akụ barberry n'èzí na mbido September. Nke a ga - eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ gbanye mkpọrọgwụ tupu mmalite nke ntu oyi.

A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi barberry kacha mma n'oge opupu ihe ubi.

Njirimara nke akuku akuku

Barberry bu nkowa okwu a na ala. Ya mere, enwere ike iku ya na saịtị ọ bụla. Agbanyeghị, enwere ọtụtụ usoro iwu ị ga - agbaso mgbe ị na - akụ ohia:

  1. A na-akụ barberry n'oge, ozugbo snow na-agbaze. Seedlingsgha mkpụrụ osisi n'oge a bụ n'ihi na ohia na-eteta mgbe agbajichara otu n'ime ndị mbụ. A gha arụcha ọrụ ọdịda tupu akụrụ ya too.

    Mkpụrụ osisi barberry na-eteta n'isi ụtụtụ

  2. Mpaghara a na-akụ ahịhịa ga-amacha nke ọma. Barberry nwere ike itolite na ndò, mana mkpụrụ akụ belata nke ukwuu.
  3. Maka ịkọ otu mkpụrụ osisi barberry, a na-egwu olulu 40x40 cm Ime omimi dị ihe dịka 0,5 m.
  4. Iji mepụta ahịhịa nke barberry, a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ site na usoro olulu: a na-eme ahịrị 40-50 cm miri, a na-etinye seedlings n'ime ha n'ebe dị anya nke 0,5 m n'akụkụ ibe ha.

    A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị anya na 50 cm site na ibe ha

  5. N'agbanyeghị unpretentiousness ya, barberry anaghị enwe mmasị na ala acidic. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-akụ ala dị otú a, ọ ka mma ịgbakwunye wayo hydrated (500 g kwa 1 m2).
  6. Osisi ahịhịa ekwesịghị kụrụ n'akụkụ ala mmiri.
  7. Mgbe ị kụrụ n'ime ala loamy, tinye peat na ala.

Etu esi akụ barberry

Ka ị ghara imerụ ọhịa ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịkụ osisi nke ọma:

  1. A na-akwadebe olulu ma ọ bụ olulu tupu izu abụọ tupu ịtọ ohia.
  2. Na ala olulu wunye ọkara bọket ájá. Ọ nwere mmetụta bara uru na sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ.
  3. Mgbe ahụ olulu jupụtara na ngwakọta: ala, na nha anya agwakọta ya na humus na peat. Ekwesịrị itinye mgbakwunye Superphosphate (30-40 g kwa 1 m).2).
  4. A na-akụda seedling n'ime oghere a kwadebere.
  5. A na-efesa mgbọrọgwụ ahụ na ụwa, gbaa ya gburugburu.
  6. Akuku kupuru ahihia nke mmiri.
  7. A na-eji ahịhịa, peat ma ọ bụ sawdust mee ala ahụ.
  8. Mgbe ịghachara, ọ dị mkpa ịkpụ seedling ka ọ ghara ịfe karịa 3-4 buds ịnọgide na alaka.
  9. N’ụbọchị mbụ mgbe a gbachachara, a ga-ekpuchi igbo ahụ site n’anyanwụ.

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-emetụtakwa ọdịda nke ahịhịa ọka. A naghị akụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na ala ghe oghe na ụbọchị ọkụ. Ọ kachasị mma ịhọrọ ihu igwe ojii maka ịkụ ihe.

Otu esi echekwa seedlings tupu akuku

Seedlings na-egosi na shelf nke ụlọ ahịa ma ọ bụ ogige n'obere oge na January-February. Agha osisi na oge a agaghị ekwe omume maka ọtụtụ mpaghara. Ewezụga bụ Crimea, ebe n'oge a Ome na-amalite otuto. Ka o sina dị, ọbụlagodi mgbe ịzụrụ osisi n'oge dị otú ahụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị maka ịkụ, ị nwere ike mee ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dịrị ndụ ma nwee ahụike.

  1. Mgbe ịzụta ahụ gasịrị, a na-ewepụ akụkụ nke akwụkwọ mkpuchi ahụ na-ekpuchi alaka ndị ahụ na seedling.
  2. A na-ahapụ mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ na ngwugwu.
  3. Nchekwa okpomọkụ nke seedling ekwesịghị gafere 3banyereC. Nke a bụ usoro okpomoku nke osisi na - anọ na ino. Nwere ike ịchekwa mkpụrụ osisi na mbara ihu na-adịghị. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike itinye osisi ahụ na shelf dị ala na friji, nke edobere iji chekwaa inine na mkpụrụ osisi.
  4. N'ọnọdụ na enwere mpempe akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi a zụrụ, a ga-akụ ya n'ime akpa ma tolite dị ka ifuru ụlọ Ikuku nke ikuku n'ime ụlọ ekwesịghị gafere 22-25banyereK.

    Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi nwere akwụkwọ, a na-akụ ya n’ime ite ma tolite dika ifuru ahịhịa

Plagha osisi igbo

Mkpụrụ site na mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ site na mkpụrụ. Iji mee nke a, bulie ike na-agbanwe Ome ahụ pụtara n’afọ a. A na-ebipụ ha ma chekwaa ha site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ruo na mmiri na friji. Ubi na-anwa izere ibelata mkpụrụ, n'ihi na ha nwere ike ire ere.

Alaka barberry gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ sie ike karịa ụmụaka.

Maka akụkụ akụkụ nke alaka ahụ maka osisi. Dayameta nke gbapụ kwesịrị ịdị ihe dị ka 5 mm. Mgbe ị na-agbaji, ogologo nke azuokokoosisi ahụ sitere na 8 ruo cm 10. Ndị ọrụ ubi na-ekeka Ome n'ime akụkụ ka enwee oghere abụọ na 1 internode na azuokokoosisi. Ọ bụrụ na ọka ahụ adị mkpụmkpụ, mgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ 2 ma ọ bụ 3 na-ahapụ ya.

Na mkpụmkpụ mkpụbe barberry hapụ 2-3

Gbazie grafting nke barberry

A na -eme osisi dị mma dị ka ndị a:

  1. A na-ebipụ elu nke alaka ahụ na ikuku.
  2. A na-eme obere mbepụ oge ịse ahụ na akụkụ nke 45banyere.
  3. A na-ebipụ ahịhịa dị n'elu ọnụ na ọkara.
  4. A na-ewepụ ewepụ ahịhịa dị n'okpuru ala. Ihe anaghị emetụta akụrụ.
  5. Mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye cuttings ahụ na ngwakọta nke ájá na peat (na nha nke 1: 1) na akụkụ 45banyere.
  6. N'agbata mkpịsị ahụ, anya kwesịrị ịdịkarịa 10 cm.
  7. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị mma n'ime ụlọ maka ịkpụ osisi - 20-25banyereK.
  8. Iji kwado ala mmiri dị mkpa, a ga-ebu mmiri mmiri ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.

Mgbe ọ ghachara mkpọrọgwụ ahụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na griin haus afọ 2.

Mgbasa nke barberry site na nkerisi oke ohia n'oge ogwe

Site na nkerisi ohia, barberry na-agbasa n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Tupu mkpụrụ osisi ahụ amịchaa, a na-egwuchi ohia. Jiri nwayọ, ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ, ha na-ekewa ọtụtụ akụkụ. Ha na-anọdụkwa n’oghere ma ọ bụ n’olulu. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị nzube iji nweta bushes abụọ, mgbe ahụ osisi ahụ, ya na ụrọ akpụ na mgbọrọgwụ, na-akwaga ebe ọhụrụ.

Mgbe ị na-atụgharị, a pụrụ ikewa mkpụrụ osisi barberry ụzọ abụọ

Osisi agbata obi maka Barberry

Barberry na agba agba mara mma ga-adaba n'ụzọ zuru oke na nhazi nke ubi ọ bụla. O nwere ike were akwụkwọ ifuru dị iche. Kwa Afọ na ifuru osisi, osisi ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ ga-aghọrọ ndị agbata obi mara mma nke ukwuu maka ogige ahụ. Barberry nwere mmetụta dị mma na ọnụ ụzọ na-esote thuja.

Barberry na-enwe obi ụtọ na-esote osisi na-emebi emebi na osisi na-adọrọ adọrọ

Atụmatụ rutere na mpaghara

Enweghị ọdịiche mgbe ị na-akụ brọkụ na mpaghara dị iche iche nke mba ahụ. Ma ihe dị iche na ihu igwe na-emetụta nhọrọ nke iche na nlekọta osisi.

Barberry na Siberia

Ọ bụ ezie na barberry bụ ahịhịa na-eguzogide mmiri, ụfọdụ ụdị adịghị ka mma maka ịkọ na Siberia. Nke a bụ Tunberg barberry, Korean barberry, barberry dum. You nwere ike ịhọrọ barberry nkịtị, Amur barberry, barberry. N'oge oyi, a na-atụ aro ka ikpuchi ohia na - eto eto site na ịmị n'ọnụ n'ọnụ ya, ma, mgbe snow dara, mee snowdrift. A na-ejikọ nnukwu osisi na twine, melite igbe ebe akwụkwọ kpọrọ nkụ na-ehi ụra. Ejiri ihe na-abụghị akwa kpuchie elu nke ihe owuwu ahụ. Ala ndị dị gburugburu ihe ọkụkụ a na-ata ahịhịa.

Barberry na ala ịta ahịhịa ya

Na ihu igwe nke ọdịbendị Mpaghara Mpaghara dị mma. Ọ bụ naanị na ọ dị mkpa inye ndị bushes ọtụtụ ọkụ na ala na-adịghị mma. Nkịtị barberry, Thunberg barberry, Ottawa barberry dị mma maka itolite na mpaghara.

Vidiyo: Thunberg barberry na-eto

Barberry bụ otu n'ime osisi ndị na-enweghị atụ na-eto na Russia. Ọ dị mma ịsị na site na ịkọ ya na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ọ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ n'ubi ọ bụla, kwa afọ, na-eme ihe ubi dị mma na ile anya mara mma.