Mkpụrụ ubi

Mee lily nke ndagwurugwu

Bright May Greetings - nke a bụ otú a na-abụ abụ n'abụ na-amaghị ihe banyere otú ọ dị mma, kama nke chic Roses, tulips ma ọ bụ lilies, iji nweta onyinye dị "onyinye" dị mma nke lilies na-esi ísì ụtọ nke ndagwurugwu ahụ. Lee, ihe a na-ewu ewu nke okooko osisi ndị na-emepụta mmiri na-akpata ihe nhụsianya: ọnụ ọgụgụ ha dị n'ọhịa anaghị adaba nke ukwuu na n'oge ụfọdụ, a na-ebibi osisi ahụ ọbụna.

Nkọwa botanical

Lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ, nke a na-akpọ convalia (aha Latin bụ Convallária majális) bụ ahịhịa ndụ nke obere ogo (15-35 cm) nke ezinụlọ Asparagus.

Akuku ala ya nwere abuo abuo (ma o bu ato) obosara akwukwo ohia nke oma ma obu elongated elliptical shape with tips tips, n'okpuru nke bu ihe odighi obere akwukwo akwukwo, ha si na ha bia ogologo oge, ha adighi ekwusi akwukwo, obere oge na akwukwo ya ejiri osisi ifuru.

A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ na-esote na nnukwu osisi dị n'akụkụ elu nke rhizome. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okooko osisi dị iche iche dị n'etiti iri abụọ na iri abụọ, niile, dịka iwu, na-agbanye n'otu ntụziaka.

A na-ahazi okooko osisi na ogologo pedicels na-agba ọsọ na-akwụsị na bracts. Perianth ọcha na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo pink, nwere ọdịdị nke isii isii agụba mgbịrịgba, osụhọde. Ogo nke obere bụ obere: ogologo dị site na 4 ruo 9 mm, obosara - site na 3 ruo 7 mm.

Video: nkọwa nke lily lily nke ndagwurugwu

Ezinụlọ Asparagus na-agụnyekwa osisi ndị dị ka yucca, onye ọbịa, hyacinth, agave, chlorophytum, asparagus, dracaena, iglitza na cordilina.
N'ime "mgbịrịgba" ahụ bụ amaokwu isii. Convalia Nwere ike igbado site na otu na ọkara ruo izu abụọ na njedebe oge opupu ihe ubi, nke a na-eme ka aha ya pụta (n'oge okooko osisi, osisi ahụ nwere ọdịdị dị mma ma nwee ihe ọkụkụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, n'oge oge ọzọ, n'ozuzu, adịghị adọrọ mmasị).

Ị ma? Mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-emetụ aka na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme ka ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo na-ebute njikọ nke lily na anya mmiri nke ụmụ nwanyị dara n'ala. Ndị Kraịst kweere na "ụmụ irighiri mmiri" na-acha ọcha na-ese onyinyo anya mmiri nke Virgin Mary na-eru újú Onye Nzọpụta; Slav kwenyere na osisi ahụ pulitere ebe nwa eze na-achị oké osimiri nwere mwute n'ihi Sadko, bụ onye hapụrụ ya n'ihi ịhụnanya ụwa; na ilu Ukraine jikọtara ọdịdị nke ifuru na anya mmiri nke nwa agbọghọ na-enweghị aha na-atụ anya na ọ hụrụ n'anya ya site na agha. Naanị n'etiti Ndị Rom oge ochie, "mgbịrịgba" ọcha na-acha ọcha na-ejikọta ya na mmiri nke Diana, bụ chi nwanyị na-eto eto nke ịchụ nta, mgbe ọ gbapụrụ n'aka ndị faun na-achụ ya.

Mgbe okooko osisi, mkpụrụ osisi acha uhie uhie nke nwere mita 6 ruo 8 mm na - amalite site na ovary, nke n'ime ya bu otu osisi ma obu abuo, nke nwere udi ozo. Berry na-anọgide na osisi ruo ogologo oge.

Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke konvaliya bụ fibrous, na-agụnye ọtụtụ obere usoro, na-agbasapụ n'okpuru ala ma na-efesa epupụta ala, bụ nke a na-emepụta osisi ọhụrụ. Na mgbakwunye na usoro a nke ahịhịa ndụ, mkpụrụ nwekwara ike, ma site na mkpụrụ lily nke ndagwurugwu na-etolite ogologo oge ma malite ịmalite tupu oge nke asaa.

Aha amara

N'ihi ọdịdị pụrụ iche na ihe ọkụkụ siri ike, lilies nke ndagwurugwu ahụ so n'ime ndị okooko osisi kachasị ama, nke ndị mmadụ hụrụ n'anya ogologo oge. Ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya na ndị mmadụ nyere osisi a ọtụtụ aha nickname ịhụnanya nke na-egosipụta ọ bụghị nanị na àgwà ya dịpụrụ adịpụ, kamakwa uru bara uru ọ nwere. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime aha ndị a gbadata n'oge anyị:

  • Mee lily;
  • lily;
  • ọhịa mgbịrịgba;
  • asụsụ ọhịa;
  • asụsụ nkịta;
  • oke nnu;
  • anụ ntị;
  • Ụbọchị Mee;
  • nwatakịrị;
  • nwatakịrị;
  • asa ahihia;
  • anya ahihia;
  • onye na-eme ihe ọjọọ;
  • uwe elu;
  • lordushnik;
  • nke ọma;
  • ọka dammka;
  • okpueze;
  • nkpuchi;
  • onye na-akpụ ọlaọcha;
  • snow droplets;
  • Ụda Mary.

Ị ma? Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na e chebere aha Latịn oge a nke osisi ahụ site na oge onye Swedish na-ahụkarị na dibịa Carl Linneus (1707-1778), bụ onye, ​​n'aka nke ya, gbanwere aha oge ochie nke Roman nke lili nke ndagwurugwu (lilium convallium). Na Bekee, Danish, Spanish, na ụfọdụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ, a na-akpọ lily nke ndagwurugwu taa lily nke ndagwurugwu (Lily of the Valley, Lirio de los Valles, wdg).

Ihe ọ bụla na-adighi mmasị bụ aha ndị ọzọ nyere osisi ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ:

  • Ndị Bulgarian nwere lili nke ndagwurugwu - ndị a bụ "anya mmiri nke nwa agbọghọ";
  • ndị Czechoslovakia nwere bun;
  • ndị Germany nwere "May bekee";
  • Ogwe ndị ahụ nwere "doe ntị" (n'ihi ọdịdị ọdịdị yiri ntan);
  • ndị French na ndị Ịtali nwere "thrush" (muguet na mughetto, kwaa).

Ebee ka lilies nke ndagwurugwu na-eto

Enweghị ihe ọ bụla a na-akpọ lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ. Osisi a na-eji okpukpu kpuchie ya (ma n'otu oge ahụ nke ọma) na ebe mmiri mmiri juru na ala na-eme nri ma na-etinye aka na acidity.

A na - achọta ya na oke osisi na osisi ma ọ bụ agwakọta agwakọta, oke osisi oak, na obi ụtọ, n'etiti osisi bushes, na akpa, na-eto eto n'ime nnukwu ebe. "Ndị agbata obi" ọkacha mmasị - "pines, oaks na aspens. Mgbe ụfọdụ ị nwere ike ịhụ lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ na-emepe emepe, mana ebe ndị ahụ adịghị adabara ifuru.

Geographically, ebe a na-ekesa lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ na-ekpuchi dum Europe na Caucasus, na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịhụ konvali na North America, Anatolia, East Asia na China. Dị ka eziokwu, ọnọdụ nkịtị maka osisi ahụ bụ Northern Hemisphere, mpaghara nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Na Russia, na mgbakwunye na nke Europe, lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ na-eto na Eastern Siberia na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, karịsịa, na Primorye, Priamurye na Transbaikalia, na Sakhalin na Kuril Islands.

Anyị na-atụ aro ka ị na-agụ banyere etu esi eto lilies nke ndagwurugwu ahụ.

O doro anya na oke nkesa nke dị otú a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ọnọdụ okike na-ezighị ezi, ya mere, na-emegharị, osisi ahụ emeela ụfọdụ atụmatụ ụfọdụ n'ime ọtụtụ narị afọ.

N'ihi ya, dabere na ebe uto, ụdị lily anọ dị na ndagwurugwu ahụ na - eso:

  1. Transcaucasica Convallaria majalis - osisi a na-ahụkarị na North Caucasus, Transcaucasia na Turkey.
  2. Convallaria majalis keiskei (lily nke ndagwurugwu Keizke) - na-amụba na Transbaikalia, n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa, na Mongolia na Indochina.
  3. Convallaria majalis ("lily" nke ndagwurugwu) - Ebe ahụ bụ Europe na Caucasus.
  4. Convallaria majalis montana (ugwu lili nke ndagwurugwu) - onye America na-ekwu banyere lily anyị "na" ndagwurugwu ahụ.

Ọ dị mkpa! Lily lili nke ndagwurugwu, nke enwere ike ichota na akwukwo ndi ozo dika otutu osisi di iche iche, bu ihe ahia nke ahia. Na okike, okooko osisi pink nke ndagwurugwu, dika "nnunu anunu", adighi. Enwere uzo puru iche nke ntughari na tulip nke di ka lily nke ndagwurugwu, ma o nwere okooko osisi pink (a na-akpọ osisi a tsutsumi), ma dika osisi osisi siri ike ha nwere ike ree wintergreen - nani uzo di iche iche nke di ka lily nke ndagwurugwu ahu, na, n'udi obula, ma ọ bụ uru ya bara uru ma ọ bụ ịma mma.

A ghaghị ikwu na ọ bụ ogologo oge ka mmadụ na-eto lili nke ndagwurugwu ahụ, nke na-enye ohere ọ bụghị nanị iji chekwaa ụdị ndị ahụ belatara ndị bi na ya, kamakwa ịmepụta ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọhụrụ dị iche iche dị iche iche, nha na ụdị.

Gini mere e ji dee lily nke ndagwurugwu na Red Book

N'iburu n'uche ebe obibi kachasị amasị na àgwà ndị mara mma, ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị lili nke ndagwurugwu dị na mbara ụwa na mmepe nke ọganihu nzụlite malitere ịkalata ngwa ngwa.

N'aka nke aka, nke a bu n'ihi oke oke ohia na iwu nke ebe ohuru ebe okike adighi n'amaghi nwoke ruo na nso nso a, ma, n'aka nke ozo, ihe ndi ozo ndi siri ike, nke a na-enye aka na egwu na akuko, bu ndi a na-ewu ewu na mmiri, mara na ọ ga-eme ka e nwee ahịrịokwu.

Ke adianade do, konvaliya ejiri ya na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na perfumery, ọ dịghị eme ka ụba na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya. Na okwu, ọ bụ ihe dị mma na Red Book nke International Union for Conservation of Nature n'oge ụfọdụ na lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ gụnyere dịka osisi nke na-egbu ma na-achọ nchedo. Nke a apụtaghị na nke a mere ka a kwụsị ikpochasị okooko osisi ndị ahụ "na-abaghị uru", ha na-eresị ha nke ọma, na-ele anya ma na-atụ egwu nhazi nke ọma. Nkwenye na mmebi iwu nke omume dị otú ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-agbanye n'obi ndị mmadụ, ọ bụ ezie taa ụjọ ndị a adịbeghịrị.

Ọ dị mkpa! Ugbu a, lily nke May nke ndagwurugwu anaghị etinye aka na osisi ndị e depụtara na Red Book.

N'ezie, n'ime afọ ndị ahụ, ebe Convalia nọ na nchedo ndị ọchịchị, ọ gbalịrị iweghachi obodo ya. Na, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji nlezianya ejiri nlekọta anụ ọhịa, na-agbalị ka ị ghara imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ mgbe ị na-egbutu, ị nwere ike wetara gị obere ụyọkọ okooko osisi, na nke a agaghị eme ka ọdịdị dị njọ.

Ihe ọzọ bụ na ọ baghị uru iji ya mebie ya (na ọbụna karị iji mee ka ọ bụrụ azụmahịa), ma ọ bụghị n'ọdịnihu dị nso osisi ahụ ga-achọ ọzọ ịbanye n'ime Red Book.

Osisi ọjọọ

Dị ka ọtụtụ osisi ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, convalia bụ nsi. Na egwu. Ihe kachasị ize ndụ dị na lily nke ndagwurugwu bụ glycoside, konvallotoksin. Ọ dị oke n'akụkụ nile nke osisi ahụ, ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi ka a na-ahụkarị ihe kachasị njọ.

Osisi ọgwụ dị ka belladonna, ugoloọma anya, yasenets, marsh ọhịa rosemary, marsh bath, hogweed, ivy, ubi larkspur, berry yew, ubi larkspur, redberry redberry, anemone buttercup, hemlock, columbida bụkwa nsi.

Banyere njupụta na konvallotoksinom na-egosi:

  • nhazi;
  • oké ihe mgbu n'ime afọ;
  • ọchịchịrị nke anya;
  • isi ọwụwa;
  • ala mgbali elu;
  • arrhythmia;
  • ngwa ngwa;
  • ọhụụ ọhụụ;
  • ọnwụ nke nsụhọ

Ọ dị mkpa! Naanị otu uhie uhie, nke mmadu riri ya, nwere ike ime ya ndu ya. Nnukwu nsi na-apụtakarị na nwamba anụ ụlọ, anụmanụ ahụ pụkwara ịba ọgaranya, ọbụna na-ejikọta mmiri na-egbu egbu site na ite, ebe e nwere ụyọkọ na-esi ísì ụtọ.

Na enweghị enyemaka ngwa ngwa na enyemaka zuru oke, lily nke nsị nsị nwere ike ime ka njide ejide obi, yabụ ihe mbụ a ga-eme n'otu oge ahụ na ịkpọ dọkịta bụ ịmalite afọ.

Ngwa

N'agbanyeghị otú lili nke ndagwurugwu ahụ si maa mma, ihe iyi mmiri a na-achọ mma abụghị nke a na-eji eme ihe. Ojiji nke Convaly dị ọtụtụ ma dị iche iche.

Na-elekọta ugbo na odida obodo

Ndị na-akọ ubi na ndị na-elekọta ubi na-enwe obi ụtọ na asọmpi ahụ, na n'agbanyeghị ụba nke osisi osisi ornamental, lily nkịtị nke ndagwurugwu, nke na-eto n'ọhịa, adịghị ahapụ ọnọdụ ya. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ọ dịghị mkpa ịzụta osisi, ọ ga-ekwe omume igwu ya n'onwe gị n'ime ọhịa dị nso. Ọ kacha mma ime nke a na ihe a (n'ezie, ọ bụghị n'oge oge okooko osisi) ma echefukwala iji uwe iji zere nsị.

A ga-eji osisi ndị dị ka Helipterum, Imméra Cylindrical, Levkokorina, Veronikastrum, Canary Gum, Euphorbia cypress, Dianthus Pearl, Volovik, Bidens, Bookshop, Yasnotka, Arenaria, Penstamon na Alpine Aster mara mma.

Anyị na-ahọrọ otu ohia kwesịrị ekwesị, gbadaa n'okpuru scapula n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, ọ na-ewere obere oberibe nke osisi rhizome, Ome ndị dị mkpa na mkpuru osisi, nke na-esote afọ peduncle ga-eto. Iji osisi maka ozuzu akwa akwa akwa abụghị ezigbo nhọrọ, osisi ndị ahụ, dịka e kwugoro, agaghị adị ogologo oge.

Ntugharị nke ndagwurugwu ahụ dị ukwuu na flowerbeds (karịsịa na ephemeroids na ephemeras), dị nso na ọdọ mmiri na na curbs. Nanị nsogbu nke metụtara convalia na-eto eto bụ àgwà nsọpụrụ ya na ìhè na mmiri. Osisi a enweghị mgbọrọgwụ n'ebe ebe anwụ na-acha, ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịchọta ebe a zoro ezo na ndò nke osisi ma ọ bụ obere osisi, mgbe ahụ ọ na-esiri ike iche ihe ọ bụla dị mma karịa ifuru osisi a.

Ọ dị mkpa naanị ijide n'aka na ụwa nwere oke humus, n'ihi nke a, ọ dị mkpa itinye akwa akwa nke epupụta ịda n'ala n'elu ala otu afọ tupu akuku ma hapụ ya ka ọ gbanwee oyi.

Na perfumery

Ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-echeta ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ bụ "Lily of the Valley Silver" brand "New Dawn", nke a ma ama na 80 nke narị afọ gara aga. Ihe ndabere nke ihe ụtọ ha, dịka ị pụrụ iche, bụ ihe ndị dị mma nke konvaliya.

Isi lily nke ndagwurugwu, nke na-adighi nma, nke siri ike ma di ocha, na-adọta anyi n'osisi a, mana ihe otutu perfumers jiri mee ihe, enweghi ihe jikota ya na ezi lily nke ndagwurugwu.

Ọ dị mkpa! Ngwurugwu nke ndagwurugwu nwere obere mmanụ dị mkpa, n'ihi ya, a pụghị iji ya mee ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ. Otu ihe a na-ahọrọ na-emepụta nke nwere ọtụtụ mmanụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa, karịsịa, okooko osisi rose na ohia, ylang-ylang, na ndị ọzọ, nwere akwụkwọ "lily nke ndagwurugwu." N'ihi nke a, site na ụzọ, "lily nke ndagwurugwu" ahụ na ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nwere ike "ụda" dị iche .

A na-ejikwa ihe ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ adọrọ, nke na-agba egwu ma na-egwu egwu nke ihe a na-esi ísì ụtọ, dịka iwu, na-esi ísì ụtọ ụmụ nwanyị, n'ihi na mmekọahụ siri ike na-esi ísì ụtọ.

N'etiti aromas a kacha mara amara nke nwere lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ, ọ bara uru ikwu banyere:

  • "Diorissimo", "Jadore" na "Ụbụrụ Ọgwụ" site n'aka Christian Dior;
  • "Fleur de Crystal" nke Lalique;
  • "Ụtọ" site Estee Lauder;
  • "Anyaụfụ" site na Gucci;
  • "Ebube Ebube Ime Anwansi!" site na Lancome;
    Ị ma? Na emepechabeghị anya, a na-ewere konvaliya dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ọgwụ, ma karịchaa, otu n'ime alaka ya bụ ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụghị maka ihe ọ bụla na Nicolaus Copernicus, bụ onye a maara taa dị ka onye edemede nke usoro ịdị elu nke ụwa, na ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ bụ ndị a na-akwanyere ùgwù dị ka dọkịta, n'otu n'ime ihe osise a ma ama na-enwe ihe atụ ihe atụ nke lilies nke ndagwurugwu ahụ.
  • "Emporio" site n'aka Giorgio Armani;
  • "Hugo Pure" site n'aka Hugo Boss;
  • "Tụọ Femme" site na Bvlgari;
  • "1881" site na Cerruti;
  • "Otu Ezumike" site Calvin Klein;
  • "Idylle" nke Guerlain et al.
Ee, nakwa na "Chanel No. 5" a ma ama, e nwekwara ihe odide aghụghọ nke lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ.

Na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Ma, ikekwe, usoro kachasị mkpa iji convalia ka bụ ọgwụ. Na, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ osisi ndị ọzọ na-agwọ ọrịa, ọ bụghị nanị ndị mmadụ.

A na-eji lily nke ndagwurugwu mee ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na iri na atọ na-ekwu. Ngwa ọgwụ na otu oge ahụ bụ akụkụ nile nke osisi ahụ, gụnyere okooko osisi, nke bụ ya mere ọ na-ejikarị na oge okooko.

A na-eji n 'osisi eme ihe iji mesoo:

  • ọrịa nke usoro obi (ọrịa obi, ọbara mgbali, nkụda obi, tachycardia, nnukwu ọdịda ọbara nke abụọ na nke atọ);
  • edema (gụnyere n'oge ime na menopause);
  • nkwụsị nke endocrin;
  • ọkpụkpụ;
  • ọrịa mkpọnwụ;
  • ụfọdụ pathologies nke trastrointestinal tract (dịka ọmụmaatụ, dịka onye ọrụ choleretic maka cholecystitis ma ọ bụ diuretic maka ascites);
  • ọrịa ụjọ, isi ọwụwa.
Video: ihe ngwọta nke lily nke ndagwurugwu

Ndị omenala na-agwọ ọrịa, n'ozuzu, tinye convalia n'otu ebe dịka ndị dọkịta mara mma. N'ihe jikọrọ ya na valerian na hawthorn, lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ebelata ihe mgbu.

Iji na-eme ka mmiri gwọọ gị, a na-emepụta osisi na pasili na cocklebur. A na-eji ngwá ọrụ ahụ eme ihe maka ọrịa obi. A na-eji okooko osisi lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ, nke e jikọtara ya na nettle leaves, dị ka gressescoma.

N'ihi normalization nke thyroid gland na-eji watercress, Zyuznik, Irgu, na-atụ ọcha na-acha ọcha.

Ma, ebe ọ bụ na a na-akụ osisi ahụ dị ka nke na-egbu egbu, ọ dị oke ize ndụ iji ya maka ọgwụgwọ onwe onye. Lily nke ndagwurugwu bụ osisi na-amaghị ihe. N'ịbụ onye dị jụụ ma na-agba egwu n'èzí na nsị na-egbu egbu n'ime, ifuru a na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ akụkọ akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ifo.

Mee ka gi onwe gi mara uru na ngwogwu nke May Lily nke ndagwurugwu.

A na-esi ísì ụtọ n'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa nke ụdị ísìsì kachasị amara, ma a gaghị eji osisi ahụ eme ihe. A na-ewere ya dịka ụdị osisi dị ize ndụ, mana ifuru anaghị ewepu ya na Akwụkwọ Red. N'ezie, enwere ọtụtụ konvaliya, mana ọ bụ naanị otu.

Ị ma? Ndị bi na Luban ndị a kụrụ nke ọma na ndagwurugwu gburugburu ụlọ ha, n'ime ma na mpụga nke ngere, iji chebe ụlọ si anya ọjọọ.

N'okwu, ị nwere ike ikwu ọtụtụ ihe banyere lily nke ndagwurugwu ahụ, ma ọ ka mma - nụ ụtọ ịma mma nke ọmarịcha nke a. Ka ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga ije n'ime oké ọhịa, ọ bụrụ na ị na-agagharị n'ime oké ọhịa, ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụgharị uche na ya, ị ga-etinye ya na ite. Naanị n'ụzọ dị otú a ka anyị nwere ike ịchekwa isi akara nke mmiri maka ọgbọ na-abịa n'ihu!