Tropical Beauty Gloxinia Pink: foto, ụdị na atụmatụ nke nlekọta

N'ihi ọdịdị mara mma ya, nakwa dịka nhịahụ na nlezianya, gloxinia dị ezigbo mma n'etiti ndị ọrụ ubi. Omenala a na-achọ mma nwere ike na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ụlọ.

Karịsịa n'etiti ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị na ụdị - pink gloxinia, ekele ya na-acha ọkụ lush buds. N'okwu anyị, ị ga-amụ banyere atụmatụ nke ịzụlite ifuru a.

Anyị ga-agwa gị otu esi elekọta ma gbasaa nke ọma. Anyị na-atụ aro ka ị lee vidiyo bara uru ma na-adọrọ mmasị banyere mmepụta ya site n'enyemaka nke tuber, petals na osisi.

Nkọwa botanical na akụkọ ihe mere eme

Sinneria maara mara mma nke na-amị amị na-akpọ gloxinia. Nke a bụ osisi na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie, velvety, nnukwu, okooko osisi. Gloxinia ngwa ngwa, ahịhịa na-agba ọsọ, otu okooko osisi.

N'okike, a pụrụ ịchọta osisi a na Brazil, America, Mexico. Ọ na-eto n'elu nkume n'akụkụ iyi, na oke ọhịa tennis. Gloxinia toro na greenhouses na n'ụlọ.

Ifuru bụ nke ezinụlọ Gesneriaceae. Ọ bụ nke mbụ hụrụ na oke ọhịa Brazil na 1785. Ọ bụ South na Central America nke a na-ewere ebe a mụrụ ebe a. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na Mahadum Boston. Sinning abatala ọtụtụ ụdị nke osisi a, n'etiti nke a bụ pink pink gloxinia. Na nsọpụrụ nke onye ọrụ ugbo a, Gloxinia nwetara aha nke abụọ - synningia..

Anumanu na foto ha

Tale

Gloxinia nke a na-akpọ ihe na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọkụ na-acha odo odo. Etiti nke petals na-acha uhie uhie, olu na-acha ọkụ, kpuchie ya na udu mmiri.

Extravaganza

Ụdị Gloxinia dị iche iche a na-akpọ extravaganza nwekwara velvet nnukwu okooko osisi na oghere pink na-egbukepụ egbukepụ na specks n'akụkụ ọnụ nke petals. Peduncles gloxinia extravaganza mkpụmkpụ, pink-coral ndò. Ka buds na-amụba na nha.

Nrọ

Ụdị nrọ dị iche iche nke gloxinia bụ okooko osisi na-acha odo odo. Ifuru a nwere eriri elongated na olu na-egbuke egbuke. Nrọ pink rọrọ ọkwa dị iche na ogologo oge nke na-eto eto.

Nkọwa nke ọdịdị na njirimara

Pink Gloxinia bụ osisi na-egbu egbu na okooko osisi mara mma. Osisi nke gloxinia na-eto eto ruo 10 cm n'ịdị elu, 4-6 ụzọ abụọ nke leaflets na ndokwa dị iche na-eto eto na osisi ahụ.

Akwụkwọ dị iche iche, obosara, nke obi dị na isi, velvety, site na 15 ruo 20 cm ogologo. Ogwe nke akụkụ nke elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ọlaọcha, akụkụ ala nke akwukwo nwere ụcha ọbara ọbara. Osisi pink gloxinia dị iche iche, velvety, na ogologo peduncles.

Dị mkpa: Ọ dị mfe na-eto eto gloxinia, ọ na-apụghị ịhapụ ala, ọ na-amụba ngwa ngwa na blooms profusely.

Ebee na otu esi akụ ya: iwu na ntuziaka, ntụziaka

Mgbe ị na-azụ tubers na gloxinia, ị kwesịrị ịṅa ntị na ogo ha. Ha kwesiri idi ike, 3-4 cm n'ogo, n'enweghi ike ma obu adia. N'elu tuber gloxinia enwere ebe ezoro akụrụ, nke dị ka tubercle.

A na-akụ Gloxinia n'oge mgbe tubers na-eteta mgbe oyi dormancy.. Enwere ike ịhụ nke a n'ọhụụ ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe nke a na-eme na February ma ọ bụ March. Echere ruo mgbe ome ahụ na-etolite buru ibu, a ga-akụ ya kụrụ akpa.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ntakịrị ihe mebiri tuber, mgbe ahụ, a ga-egbutu ebe a na-emebi ya ma fesa ya na unyi, ihe eji egbutu ya na ngwakọta nke fungicide na mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe usoro a gasịrị, a ghaghị ịgbọnwụ ya.

Iwu nchịkọta nke Gloxinia:

1. Debe akwa drainage ruo elu 2 cm nke dị ala nke ite ahụ. Ọ nwere ike ịgbasa ụrọ ma ọ bụ ụfụfụ ụfụfụ. Ghaa ala n'elu n'elu n'emebighi ya.
2. N'etiti ite ahụ, mee ncha nke ịtọba tuber ma fesa ya ala maka 2/3. A ghaghị ịsa mmiri ala, ma ka mmiri ghara ịda na Ome na n'etiti tuber, ma o nwere ike ịkpata ire nke osisi ahụ.
3. Iji mepụta microclimate dị mkpa, a na-ekpuchi ite ahụ na polyethylene ma debe ya na ebe dị ọkụ, nke dị mma - nke a na-enye aka ịmepụta nrụpụta griinụ.
4. Kwa ụbọchị, a na-eme ite ahụ maka minit 10-15 iji kpoo osisi. Mgbe ọdịdị akwụkwọ mbụ ahụ pụta, a na-ekpuchi ifuru naanị maka abalị, mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gasịrị, a ga-ewepụ polyethylene.
5. Ka osisi ahụ na-etolite, a ga-awụnye tuber na ala 1-2 cm nke mere na ọ dị n'ala ma ghara imeri.
6. Na mbụ, mee ka osisi ahụ dị nwayọọ ma jiri nlezianya mee ka tuber ghara ire ere.

Ọkụ na ebe

Gloxinia hụrụ ọkụ ọkụ dị mma.n'ihi na o nwere ihe dị iche nke iru eru. Otú ọ dị, ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem nwere ike ime ka ọkụ dị na epupụta nke osisi ahụ, ya mere, ọkụ ga-ekpughere. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, gloxinia nwere ike iguzo n'anyanwu, ma mgbe akppo na-ekpo ọkụ dị n'ime, a ghaghị ịkụzi osisi ahụ.

Ebe kachasị mma maka pink gloxinia bụ ihe nchekwa na ọkụ ọkụ. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, a na-echebe gloxinia site na ntinye ma nweta ọnụọgụ dị mkpa nke ìhè. Rosettes na-eto eto ma na-atọ ụtọ.

Ala chọrọ

Ime ụlọ gloxinia anaghị adọrọ oké njọ na ihe mejupụtara ala. Mkpụrụ nke tubers nke pink gloxinia kwesịrị ìhè, rụrụ, nutritious, ọ ga-etinye obi mmiri ọma na-ikuku-permeable. Maka nzube ndị dị otú a na-adabara ala dị na peat.

Nnukwu mkpụrụ nwere ike ijigide mmiri, ifuru ga-erekwa ma nwụọ. Maka gloxinia, ala maka osisi okooko osisi dị mma, nke ị ga-agbakwunye ole na ole ájá na okpukpu abụọ nke vermiculite kwa liter nke ngwakọta ụwa. A pụkwara ịkwado ala ahụ n'adabereghị. Iji mee nke a, jikọta na akụkụ 2/2/1 ala, ájá na peat.

Board: Tupu ị kụrụ tubers na ngwakọta ụrọ, a ghaghị itinye ya na oven ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee nkwadebe "Oke" n'ogo nke 2 ml kwa liter nke mmiri ma kwere ka ọ kpọọ nkụ.

Olee otu esi elekọta?

Pink gloxinia na-abụghị perennial osisi na nnọọ ekele. Ka o wee nwee obi iru ala, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso iwu ndị dị mfe:

• Mmiri na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ.
• Ka ị ghara pereuvlazhnit osisi na-enweghị mmiri na epupụta okooko osisi, ọkacha mma mmiri na pan.
• Iji mee ka ikuku ikuku dị mma maka gloxinia, a pụrụ itinye ite a na-esi ísì ụtọ na tray pụrụ iche jupụtara ụrọ mmiri.
• N'ime oge na-eto eto (April-Septemba), a ghaghị ịkụzi osisi ahụ na nri mmiri mmiri dị mgbagwoju anya.
• Mgbe okooko gafere, a na-edozi gloxinia maka oge ezumike. Iji mee nke a, bepụ akụkụ ala nke osisi ahụ, na-ahapụ ogwe aka 2 cm n'ogo, ma wepu ite ahụ n'ebe dị jụụ.
• Na njedebe nke February, a na-atụgharị ndị tubers n'ime ala ọhụrụ, na-ehichapụ ala ochie ahụ, belata akụkụ ndị ahụ gbawara agbawa ma kpochapụ ihe ndị ahụ.

N'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma, gloxinia nwere ike ịtụba iri abụọ na otu oge n'otu oge.

Ọrịa a na-ahụkarị na pests

Site na nlekọta na-ezighị ezi, gloxinia nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịkụ ya.

1. Site na ịcha mmiri mmiri oyi, ebe aja aja nwere ike ịpụta na epupụta.
2. N'ihe banyere nnyefere nke nri, akwụkwọ nwere ike gbanwee edo edo site na akọrọ ma ọ bụ ikuku dị nro.
3. Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọnụnọ powdery mildew ma ọ bụ isi awọ nwere ike ịbụ isi awọ na okooko osisi.

Iji zoputa osisi, wepu akwukwo na okooko osisi, mee ka mmiri na-edozi oke, ma na-eme ka ifuru na-egbu nri.

Ọ bụrụ na gloxinia adịghị oge ntoju, tinyekwuo ọkụ na ya, mee ka fertilizing dịkwuo oke nke nitrogen.. Na enweghị ìhè nwere ike ikwu na elongated icha mmirimmiri green epupụta.

N'ime nje ndị na-efe efe na gloxinia bụ ndị pink - scythe, whitefly, ududo ududo, mealybug.

Ụdị ozuzu

Pink gloxinia na-azụlite n'ụzọ dị iche iche: tubers, leaf cuttings and seeds. Tụlee ha.

Tubers

Maka nkewa, a na-ewere tuber a na-esi n'elu. Site na mma di nma, a na-egbutu ya ka o wee nwee ome. Mee ka oberibe a fesa na unyi.

A na-akụ akụkụ nke tuber na ite dị iche iche na ala mmiri. Ụbọchị nke mbụ 2-3 mgbe ị kụrụ mkpụrụ a adịghị etinye ya.

Lelee vidiyo banyere gloxinia tuber nkewa:

Akpa osisi

N'oge mmeputakwa, a na-ebipụ osisi na-eto eto na-eto eto nke nwere akụkụ nke mkpuru osisi 1 cm n'ogologo site na osisi okooko sitere na osisi osisi. Kpuchie okputu ya na ite iko ma debe onodu ahu na ogo 22-24.

Nodu nodu na-apụta mgbe ụbọchị 20 gasịrị. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a pụrụ ịkụcha mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị iche iche.

Lelee vidiyo na mgbasa nke gloxinia n'iji epupụta:

Mkpụrụ

Gloxinia dị mkpa ka a kụọ ya na November-February na ike dị ala, jupụtara na mkpụrụ nke otu akụkụ nke ala ahịhịa, ahịhịa ala na ájá. Ghaa nkpuru n'ubi n'enweghi ike ma jiri nwayo na-ekpochapu ya.

A na-etinye ike na ebe na-enwu gbaa, ebe a na-echekwa ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na 25 ogo. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, ala a ga-eji mmiri ọkụ kpuchie ya. Gloxinia amalite ịpụta na 12-14 ụbọchị.

Kụrụ osisi mgbe ha na-etolite akwụkwọ abụọ, dị anya nke 2 cm si ibe. Na ọkwa dị iche iche, a na-akụ osisi na-amalite mgbe ha malitere ịmetụ ibe ha aka.

Lelee vidiyo na ịzụlite Gloxinia mkpụrụ:

Mmechi

Iji nlezianya na-elekọta gloxinia, ị nwere ike ịnweta osisi mara mma na nke nwere obi ụtọ nke ga-eme ka oge niile na-arụsi ọrụ ike ya. Onye hụrụ na Gloxinia na-agba akwụkwọ ga-anọgide na-agba ya.