Stalk (cerastium) bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na ezinụlọ clove. Ebu ụzọ chọpụta ya n’agwaetiti Balkan, ma ifuru na-eto nke ọma na Eurasia, Africa na Australia. A na-akọ ya na Russia. Usoro okike a nwere ihe karịrị narị narị. Otu ihe pụrụ iche bụ ụcha ọla ọcha na akwụkwọ ya, yana okooko osisi na-acha ọcha. Ahịhịa ahịhịa na-eyi kapeeti snow. Ọbụna mgbe ifuru ahụ gwụchara, mkpuchi na-enweghị atụ na-adọta ọtụtụ anya ma na-adịgide ruo oge ntu oyi. Osisi na-eme ka ala maa jijiji. O sighị ike ilekọta ya, naanị mụọ iwu ole na ole.
Nkọwa osisi
Nje Virus Staplefly gunyere ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na kwa afọ. A na-eme ka ifuru ahụ maa mma site na mmiri ọkụ. Ọ na-atụle ike dị ukwuu n'ihi na kehoraizin alaka, na-ekwe ka stalk agbasa ogologo anya. Na-akpụ akpụ, rụpụta ma ọ bụ na-arị elu alaka osisi si na ntọala. A na-ese ihe ngosi ahụ na hue na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma kpuchie ya na obere pubescence.
Akwụkwọ ndị na-emegide ihe na-anọdụ ike na azuokokoosisi ma ọ bụ nwee obere obere mkpụmkpụ. A na-egosipụta mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ oval, ma ọ bụ nke nwere ike ịgwụ na njedebe ma nwee ọnụ siri ike. Enwere ike ịchacha ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ ọla ọcha. E nwere ụdị nwere ahịhịa ifuru ma ọ bụ njupụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ. Maka ịdị nro nke ahịhịa, a na-akpọkarị ahịhịa ahụ "ntị chiri".
Site na afọ iri mbụ nke Mee, ọtụtụ ifuru ma na-anọ ogologo oge amalite. Ifuru nwere ike ịmaliteghachi na July. A na-ahụ buds ndị ahụ na nsọtụ nke ome. Oghere ha dị 1-2 cm 1. Corolla mejupụtara petals ise na isi ya n'ụdị kọlụm dị mkpụmkpụ ma dị mkpụmkpụ. Na njedebe nke isi ahụ, a na-ahụ ihe ịkaputara ụdị n'ụdị kpakpando ise nwere akara. Ejiri otutu agba ma obu aja aja kpuchie aja di iche iche. Site na nsọtụ nke petals ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'etiti, enwere mbepụ.
N'ihi nsị nke pollin, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na - amị - igbe mkpụrụ nke ọdịdị nke cylindrical. O nwere nkpuru ji agba agba nke nwere aja aja di ya. Ọ dị mma ịmara na site na Latin “cerastium” sụgharịrị dị ka “ifuru dị egwu”.
Ofdị ahịhịa ọka
Ọrịa Japọlis dị ọtụtụ, ma ndị na-elekọta ụlọ nwere ịhụnanya naanị na ole na ole eji achọ mma.
Ubi ahihia (cerastium vulgaris). Osisi ohia nke ruru ogo 40 cm nwere agba na akwukwo. Ekpuchie ha na mkpirisi mkpo. Mpempe akwụkwọ gbara okirikiri ma ọ bụ ndị a na-enweghị ike nwere obere ụmụ obere fioles. Obere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha nwere oghe edo edo na-emeghe na Mee ma na-adịgide ruo ọnwa 4.
A na-enwe mmetụta agha. A na-ekpuchi obere osisi ahịhịa 20-30 cm dị elu nke ejiri ọla ọcha chere. N'ogologo oge nile nke Ome ahụ nwere obere akwụkwọ lanceolate. Ugbo na-amalite na Mee, wee rue ụbọchị iri atọ na ise. Ọkwa nke okooko osisi na-acha ọcha snow dị ihe na-erughị cm 1. Mkpụrụ dị iche iche na-eto nwayọ nwayọ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịgbasa ihe ya.
Egbe Bieberstein. Igwe ihe eji eme ala na –eme ka okpuru ulo dicha nma dika ogu cm 20 di elu. Na nsọtụ nke ị ga-eme, obere obere mkpọ nke anwụrụ ọkụ nwere oge ntoju. Dayameta nke corolla dị ihe dị ka cm 1.5 Ọ na-agba agba na May na June. Ọ na-eto n’ike ma na-achọ mgbochi siri ike.
Osisi alpine. Osisi ahụ na-agbazi, na-adọka ahịhịa ruo 15 cm elu.Iri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo na-anọ ogologo oge nile nke Ome ahụ. Okooko osisi nwere dayameta dị elu ruo 2 cm ná mmalite Mee. A na-ekesa Petals n'ụzọ abụọ.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
Thezọ kachasị n’ụzọ na-adịkarị mfe iji kọọ ahịhịa bụ ịgha mkpụrụ. Na ala mepere emepe, a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktọba ma ọ bụ n'etiti Eprel. Na Machị, ị nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ maka osisi. Iji mee nke a, jiri arịa nwere ìhè, ala na-eme nri. A na-ekunye obere mkpụrụ n’elu ma na-eme ka ala sie ike. Ekwesịrị itinye akpa ahụ n’ebe a na-amụnye ọkụ ma debe ya n'ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke + 20 ... + 22 Celsius. Ome pụtara n'ụbọchị nke iri. Ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri lezie ahịhịa ndị ahụ ka ha wee ghara ire ere. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ tolitere 5 cm n'ogo, a na-etinye ha n'ime ite nke 2-3 nke ahịhịa. A na-emeghe ala, a na-akụ seedlings na njedebe nke May ma ọ bụ na mmalite nke June.
A na-eji usoro ahịhịa akụ mkpụrụ nke pekere.
- Nkewa nke oke ohia. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe osisi ndị ahụ na-amalite iteta, a na-ekewapụ akụkụ nke ákwà mgbochi ahụ, yana obere ala, na-atụgharị gaa ebe ọhụrụ.
- Dịrị cuttings. A na-eme usoro ahụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu okooko amalite, ma ọ bụ n'August, mgbe ọ gụchara. A na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ n'ala. Beforebọchị tupu mbe ahụ, a na-agba ahịhịa nke ahịhịa juru nke ukwuu nke na ọ na-eme ka mmiri tojupụta mmiri. Tupu ogwe mgbọrọgwụ, a na-edebe mkpụrụ osisi n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi ahụ.
Iwu ala
Iji mee ka ogwe tolite ghọọ ákwà mgbochi mara mma, ọ dị mkpa ilekọta nhọrọ nke ebe na ogo ala. Ala kwesịrị ịdị ọkụ ma gbarụọ agbarụ. Ekwesịrị ịme ya tupu omimi nke 15-20 cm ma mebie nnukwu clods. Na loamy, stony ma ọ bụ aja loamy ala, ị kwesịrị ị na-eme ka compost, rotted nri na obere peat. A gwakọtara ala dị oke arọ na nnukwu akụkụ mmiri. A na-akụ bushes n'ime obere olulu dị iche iche nke anya ya bụ cm 25-30. N’ụbọchị ndị mbụ mgbe ịghasịrị, a ga-agba ahịhịa mmiri mgbe mgbe.
N'ihi nnukwu ikpo ahụ, ahịhịa ahụ anaghị ata ahụhụ site na ìhè anyanwụ. Ọ hụrụ ebe nwere ọkụ ọma ma nwee ike ịrịa ọrịa na ndò ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ndo. N'ihi oke na oke ide mmiri, draịva na ike ikuku nke na-adịghị atụ ya egwu.
Nlekọta ahịhịa
Ilekọta ahịhịa adịghị mfe. Ọ ga-mmiri nke ukwuu moderately. Naanị na oke oke ọkụ ka enwere ike ịgbakwunye obere mmiri n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ. Osisi ahụ na-eguzogide unwu ma na-enwekarị mmiri ozuzo.
Ọ na-atụ aro ka atọghe ala n'akụkụ osisi. Nke a na-enyere ikuku aka ịbanye na mgbọrọgwụ ma kpochapụ ahịhịa. Nke mere na ala mgbe ogbugba mmiri n'ubi kpuchie na jikọrọ ọnụ, ọ ga-mulched ke ini utọ.
N’ala na-eme nri, ahịhịa ahụ adịghị fatịlaịza. A na - eme ka nri gharazie iru ike ma ọ bụrụ na oge ezumike. Maka nke a, a na-eji ihe ndị mepere emepe maka ahihia.
Nke nta nke nta, ogwe osisi a na - amịcha agbacha agbacha agbacha agbachapụ. Iji zere nke a, na oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-egbutu ọka ahụ ruo ọkara ogologo nke Ome.
Osisi na-eguzogide ọgwụ ike ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-enwe oké oyi. Ọ na-ekpo oke n'enweghị ebe mgbaba na etiti Russia na mpaghara ndịda ugwu. Ọ bụrụ na i jiri ihe nkiri, ohia nwere ike di ma ọ bụ nwunye. N'ịle anya oge ụdi siri ike na snow na - enweghị nku, alaka ya na - enwe alaka ya. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mkpọrọgwụ na-emegharị mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihi oke mmiri mgbe snow na-agbaze.
Osisi a na-eguzogide ọrịa ma ọ bụghị ahụhụ na-emetụta. Ọ bụ naanị mgbe iji mmiri na-agarugharị na ala nwere ike gbanye mgbọrọgwụ ire ere.
Jiri
Osisi ahụ bụ ihe dị mma eji ekpuchi ala. A na-achọkarị ha site na mkpọda, akwa na oghere mepere emepe nke ogige ahụ. Silverdị ọlaọcha na-eto eto dị mma maka imewe nke slides, okwute mmiri ma ọ bụ igwe na-agwakọta. Ọ bụrụ na ogo nke ibé ahụ kwere, ọ bara uru inye spruce nnukwu mpaghara. Ọ na-etolite mkpuchi dị ịtụnanya, nke na nnukwu ala dị iche iche na-enweta amara pụrụ iche. N'oge ọkọchị na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe ndị ahụ na-acha aja aja yiri ihe mgbochi mmiri na-amị amị.
Ihe eji eme ya mma na tulips, daffodils, calendula, daisies, okwute na mgbịrịgba na-aga nke ọma. Mgbe ị na-ekepụta ifuru, ọ dị mkpa ịtụle na ogwe na-eto ngwa ngwa. O nwere ike na-akpa ike ike kwupụta osisi ndị ọzọ.
Ọ bụ omenala ịgha ifuru ọ bụghị naanị n’ala mepere emepe. N’elu mbara ihu ma ọ bụ mbara ihu, ebe a na-akụ ifuru nwere ifuru ọlaọcha na-adọrọ adọrọ. Obere okooko osisi na-esighi ike ka edobere n'akụkụ izu ike ahụ.
Uru hawthorn
Akụkụ niile nke ahịhịa ahụ nwere saponins, coumarins, phenolcarboxylic acid, na flavonoids. Owuwe ihe ubi nke ahihia bu ihe n’enye n’oge ugba. A na-eji ihe ndozi mee ihe dịka ọgwụ mgbochi, yana iweghachi ihe mgbochi, ịlụ ọgụ megide ụkọ vitamin, conjunctivitis na hemorrhoids. N'ime ọgwụ ndi mmadu, a na-ejikwa ahihia ahihia gbochie kansa.
