Mkpụrụ ubi

Oké osimiri buckthorn na-eto eto: ụzọ dị iche iche nke ịkụ na ihe ọkụkụ

Osisi, osisi na osisi dị iche iche na-eto n'ubi nke onye ọ bụla na-elekọta onwe ya, ma site n'ebe ọ bụla ị ga-achọta osisi yiri nke a na-enweghị atụ dị ka buckthorn oké osimiri. Kedu ihe dị iche iche nke oké osimiri buckthorn, iwu nke ịkụ ihe, na-eto ma na-elekọta, ụdị ihe ọkụkụ anyị ga-ezukọ na ihe ịkwadebe site na ya - banyere ihe a nile n'isiokwu a.

Oké osimiri buckthorn: nkọwa botanical

Oké osimiri buckthorn (Latin Hippóphaë) bụ osisi ogwu ma ọ bụ osisi shrub site na 1 ruo 3 mita dị elu, bụ nke ezinụlọ Lokhovae (Elaeagnaceae). Akwụkwọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ogologo na warara, na speck.

Oké osimiri buckthorn a naghị ahụ anya n'oge okooko osisi, ebe ọ na-acha ọkụ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla, okooko osisi dị obere wee pụta tupu epupụta amalite oge ntoju. Mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ elongated, site na edo edo na-egbuke egbuke na-acha uhie uhie, na-achọ alaka dị iche iche (nke a bụ aha osisi ahụ). Mkpụrụ osisi chara acha na mbubreyo oge okpomọkụ na ufọt ufọk mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ghara ịkụda mgbe ha chara acha, ma nwee ike kpọgidere alaka ya n'oge oyi.

Osisi ahụ na-agbasa n'elu ókèala nke Central na Northern Asia, taa a pụkwara ịchọta ya n'ụwa nile.

Na-ahọrọ ájá na ájá ájá, a na-ahụkarị na mmiri iyi, osimiri na iyi.

Ọ dị mkpa! Oké osimiri buckthorn nwere nwoke (2) na nwanyị (1). Ọ dị mkpa ịmata ọdịiche ha, dịka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ naanị nwanyị. A na-ahụ nke a na mmiri n'oge uto nke akụrụ. Akụrụ akụrụ bụ nwanyị 2 karịa, ha na-ekpuchi 5-7 akpịrịkpa ebe e nwere nanị ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Ma osisi ahụ agaghị amị mkpụrụ ọ gwụla ma ị na-akụ osisi ohia n'akụkụ ya maka mmetọ.

Atụmatụ nke kere oké osimiri buckthorn

Akuku kachasị mkpa nke ịkụ mkpụrụ bụ ụzọ ziri ezi na nke ruru eru ịkụ osisi. Ka anyị hụ otú e si akụ osisi ka ọ ghara ịmalite, ma malite ịmalite ma mịa mkpụrụ.

Ụdị ọkụ dị aṅaa ka oké osimiri buckthorn dị n'oké osimiri?

Oké osimiri buckthorn bụ osisi na-ahụ n'anya na mmiri na-ahụ n'anya. A na-akụ ya na anwụ na-acha, ọ bụghị ebe ndị ọzọ na-ekpuchi ya ma karịsịa na-achọ nlekọta na afọ mbụ nke uto.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-akụ obere osisi ma na-ekwe ka ahịhịa na-esi ike, ọ ga-abụrịrị na afọ mbụ n'ime ogige ga-abụ ule maka osisi ahụ, ọ pụkwara ịnwụ n'enweghị ìhè.

Nhọrọ nke ala maka akuku

Mmiri dị n'ala dị mkpa karịsịa ná mmalite nke ndụ nke osisi ahụ. Sandy loam ma ọ bụ loam ga-adị mma, ebe ha na-ejigide mmiri ruo ogologo oge, na-egbochi evaporation ngwa ngwa site na ala. N'otu oge ahụ, anyị na-ahọrọ ebe a na-eri nri, ebe ọ bụ na mmiri buckthorn anaghị anabata mmiri mmiri dị ala.

Kpamkpam akuku nke oké osimiri buckthorn seedlings

Ezi akuku nke ahihia bu nkwa nke oma osisi na ihe ubi buru ibu n'uwa.

Ị ga-enwe mmasị ịgụ banyere ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na-akụ ma na-elekọta cherry plum, piom, ukpa, udara, aprịkọt, apụl.

Akuku ụbọchị: mgbe kere oké osimiri buckthorn, na mmiri ma ọ bụ ụbịa

Nhọrọ kachasị mma bụ ịkụ ihe na mmiri, tupu buds amalite ma ọ bụ, dị ka ihe ikpeazụ, tupu okooko, n'ihi na mgbe a na-akụ oké osimiri buckthorn na ọdịda, pasent nke ndụ lanarị adịghị ike. Ma ọ bụrụ na anyị akụ na ọdịda, mgbe ahụ ruo na mmalite nke October, mgbe a ka nwere oge na-ekpo ọkụ iji wusi seedling.

Nhọrọ na nkwadebe nke seedlings maka akuku

Mkpụrụ abụọ dị afọ abụọ nwere mgbọrọgwụ kacha mma, ma ọ bụrụ na ị lelee nlezianya na-elekọta osisi kwa afọ, ị nwekwara ike itolite osisi siri ike nke nwere oke. Ezi mkpụrụ osisi dị elu nke 35-50 cm, na dayameta nke 0.6-0.8 cm, nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala 3 usoro mgbọrọgwụ na ọtụtụ fibrous. Okpokoro ogwu a kwesiri ileghari anya, n'enweghi ocha na agba ochichi, nke putara na osisi di na oyi, o bughi ihe kwesiri ka o kpoo.

Ị ma? Osisi nwoke nwere ike imetọ pollinate n'ebe di anya ruo mita iri na ise, ma ọ bụrụ na nke a amalitelarị na-agbata n'ọhịa dị nso, mgbe ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike na-akụ nanị nwanyị, na-echekwa ohere n'ime ogige.

Igwu olulu

Osisi maka akuku na-egwu ala na nha 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.6 m. Okwute nke drainage nke 10-12 cm dara n'ụra na ala. A ghaghị wuru hillock n'ime oghere ahụ ma tinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, jiri nlezianya gbatị mgbọrọgwụ. Jiri nwayọọ wụsa ngwakọta nke organic fatịlaịza, ájá na ájá dị nrịkọrita ya na mgbọrọgwụ n'olu ruo n'ala 3-5 cm. Ozugbo anyị kụrụ buckthorn oké osimiri, anyị na-emepe oghere, na-agbanye 2 bọket mmiri n'otu oge, ma na-eme ya.

Ụdị ọdịda

Echefula na anyị kwesịrị ịkụ osisi na ndị inyom. Ekebe okpu eze buckthorn na-eme ka anyị ghọta na ebe dị anya n'etiti osisi kwesịrị ịdịkarịa ala 2.5 m. E nwere ụzọ abụọ maka ịkụ oké osimiri buckthorn:

  • ụmụ nwoke na etiti, na nwanyi gburugburu;
  • nwoke na-akụ n'akụkụ n'akụkụ anya, ndị inyom na-esote ya.

Iwu maka ilekọta buckthorn n'oké osimiri

Ya mere, osisi a edozila nke ọma n'ubi anyị, ugbu a ọ dị mkpa ka ị ghara ịhapụ ya, mana ka ị lekọta ma lekọta ya n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị.

Mgbe mmiri na-akụ osisi

Dị ka osisi na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri, oké osimiri buckthorn na-amasịkarị atọ. N'oge oge ọ bụla na-eto eto, karịsịa n'afọ mbụ mgbe a kụsịrị ihe, na-atụba mmiri 3 n'ime mmiri mgbe ọ bụla, na mgbe ị na-amịpụta 5-6 bọket nwekwara ike.

Ọ dị mkpa! Nnukwu mmiri na mmiri na-agba oyi nwere ike imebi mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ ma gbochi ohere ịnweta ikuku. Na ịgbara mmiri, chọpụta ihe.

Ala na-elekọta

A na-adọpụ ala mgbe niile, ma ọ dị mkpa ka echefu na mgbọrọgwụ dị elu, a ghaghị imepụta ihe dị omimi karịa 7 cm, na igwu ala na-adịkarị mma.

Ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ

Tinyere nke a, kwa afọ osisi na-achọ nsị. N'afọ mbụ, ị pụghị ifatilaiza, na n'ọdịnihu ọ bụla mmiri ha na-eweta na ihe organic (compost ma ọ bụ humus na ọnụego 1 ịwụ kwa 1 sq. M nke nso-gbọmgbọm ebe). Ihe nitrogen na-eme ka ihe dị mma maka 1 ịwụ mmiri - ruo 30 g, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na eto eto na mkpụrụ.

Esi eweputa mmiri buckthorn

Ọ bụrụ na osisi na-eto eto n'ime afọ mbụ ka edoziri nke ọma, mgbe ahụ, a gaghị egbutu osisi ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere obere mkpanaka Ome, a ghaghị ibelata ogwe osisi ahụ. Na osisi 4-5-eto-eto na-eme ka ịkpụchachaa nke ọma, na-ewepụ ihe na-enweghị isi ma yie ogwe alaka ahụ.

Otu osisi toro eto kwesịrị ịkpachara anya nke ọma, dị ka ọtụtụ alaka na-egbutu ma na-amị mkpụrụ. Ochie ochie, a kpochapụrụ alaka ndị a mịrị amị na rejuvenate osisi ahụ ruo afọ atọ. Echefula banyere mgbọrọgwụ Ome ahụ, nke a ghaghị iwepụ na mgbọrọgwụ ya, ka ọ ghara ịmepụta ihe ọhụrụ na buds.

Mụtakwuo maka ịkwado ezi cherry, piich, cherry, apple, apricot, grape.

Ntakịrị banyere ozuzu oké osimiri buckthorn

Oké osimiri buckthorn na-azụlite site na cuttings, mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ na grafting.

  • Ụzọ kachasị mfe iji nweta osisi ọhụrụ bụ ikewapụ onye na-eto eto nke toro na nso osisi nne, mee ya mmiri, ma weghaga ya n'ebe ọhụrụ na mmiri.
  • Mkpụrụ anaghị adịkarị na-egosi ụdị osisi varietal, ma ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie ịhọrọ usoro a, ọ kacha mma ịgha mkpụrụ ha n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ị tụchara ruo 4-5 ụbọchị na mmiri. Ụwa ga-ewe iwe ọkụ, ma mgbe mkpụrụ germination, tinye ha n'ime olulu 5-7 cm miri.
  • N'oge mmeputakwa site na lignified cuttings, na mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ otu- ma ọ bụ afọ abụọ na Ome na-ebipụ, nke overwinter na okpomọkụ nke 0 - +2 Celsius C. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-egbutu mkpuru osisi 15-20 cm ogologo, 10 cm n'ime ala, na-ahapụ akụrụ n'elu. Na mmiri kwa ụbọchị, site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ya na usoro mgbọrọgwụ na usoro usoro.
  • Ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi abụghị ụdị nke mmeputakwa. Dị ka usoro, a na-agbadokwa ụmụ nwoke ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị maka pollination, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkụ osisi dum n'akụkụ ya.

Isi osisi ọrịa na pests

Ihe kachasịsị bụ ndị na-eri ihe ọkụkụ:

  • oké osimiri buckthorn;
  • oké osimiri buckthorn;
  • oké osimiri buckthorn aphid;
  • gall mite.
Ị nwere ike ịlụso ha ọgụ site na iji ọgwụ ndị pụrụ iche, nke a na-ere na ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche.

Osisi ahụ na-arịa ọrịa skeab, endomycosis, ụkwụ ojii na ọkpụkpụ na-egbuke egbuke. Na agha ga-enyere ọla kọpa oxychloride, ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate ma ọ bụ preparations dabere na "Nitrafen".

Ị ma? Akụrụ - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị amasịkarị "ndị iro" nke buckthorn n'oké osimiri, n'ihi na nyocha na nhazi ga-eme n'oge mmalite nke oge na-eto eto.

Oké osimiri buckthorn: owuwe ihe ubi

Mgbe ahụ, oge ahụ a na-echere ogologo oge mgbe oge ruru ka ihe ubi kụrụ n'ubi. Mgbe tomato enwetawo agba ocha na-egbuke egbuke, na-agbanwe, ma ọ bụghị nke a na-azọpịa, họrọ ụbọchị mgbakọ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke dị ala -15 Celsius. Ghọta tomato n'ututu ma ọ bụ n'anyasị, na-egbutu ma ọ bụ belata ha site na alaka. A pụkwara ime mkpọtụ ọbụna n'oge oyi. A na-echekwa tomato dị iche iche ma ọ bụ kpọnwụrụ na akpa rọba n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị ruo ọnwa isii. Oké osimiri buckthorn nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị otú ahụ bara uru ma chọpụta ihe na-esi ike ịchọta ndị hà. Ghaa osisi a n'ubi gi, i ga adighi adi nma karia nani mma ya mara mma, kamakwa site na ngwogwu nke nkpuru ya.