Sage, ma ọ bụ salvia - otu n'ime osisi ndị kacha baa uru. A sụgharịrị Latin dị ka "ahụike." Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, a na-eji Salvia na ọgwụgwọ ndị a maara nke ọma dị ka chamomile na calendula. Ọ dị mfe nghọta n'ihi na-acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọgaranya okpukpo. E nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto, ha niile nwekwara ihe ọ bụla na ihe ọkụkụ. Taa, anyị na-ele ụdị osisi ndị a - sage nri na sage ọgwụ. Ka anyị gwa ha otú ha si ele anya, otu esi amata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha na ihe ha nwere uru bara uru.
Kedu ihe sage ọka dị?
Salvia dị elu - nke dị elu (nke ruru 80 cm n'ogologo) nke osisi perennial, nke kesara na Europe dum. Ọ na-eto n'osisi ọhịa, ubi, ebe nkume na ahịhịa. Ngwurugwu ahụ kwụ ọtọ, dị mfe, na-emebiga ihe ókè ma na-esite na isi. N'oge oge okooko osisi ahụ, osisi ahụ na-adọta ezigbo okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na ihe ọkụkụ dị mma.
Ị ma? N'oge ochie, ndị ụkọchukwu Ijipt mgbe ntiwapụ nke ọrịa ntiwapụ ma ọ bụ agha ndị na-ebibi ihe mere ka ndị inyom nile jiri sage decoction, iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nwekwuo.
Akwụkwọ na-elongated, lanceolate, na-atụgharị elu ma na-agbasapụ ala, nke dị na mkpịsị ụkwụ na-abụghị nke. A na-ekpuchi anya akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na ezi ntutu dị mma, elu ya dịkwa mma. Mkpụrụ osisi - na-acha nchara nchara nchara 2 mm na dayameta. Osisi chọrọ ala ala, anwụ na-acha, oghere oghere. A na-etokwa ya dị ka osisi ornamental na akwukwo nri na ubi.
Nkọwa nke Salvia
Nke a osisi shrub ma ọ bụ ahịhịa osisi perennial. A na-ewere ala nna ya dịka Ịtali na Ebe Ndịda Europe. Na ụdị ọhịa, Salvia officinalis na-ekesa na mba Balkan Peninsula na Mediterranean. A na-akọ osisi ahụ na Itali, France, Greece, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, mba nke mbụ Yugoslavia na mba ndị ọzọ.
Ọtụtụ osisi nwere ọgwụ ọgwụ: anụ ọhịa rosemary, marsh, kupena, Mint, melissa, echinacea, cloves, portulak, anise, lovage, ugwu ash uhie, yew berry, gentian.
Salvia officinalis na-eto n'ubi, ubi, na ubi. Osisi ahụ bụ thermophilic, na-enweghị ihe mkpuchi na-ekpuchi ekpuchi nakwa na nnukwu ọkụ. Osisi bụ na-eguzogide na-ekpo ọkụ, na-agaghị anabata mmiri mmiri. Ọ nwere ike dị elu, nke a na-esi n'ala, nke a na-ejikọta, na nke macly na-esote n'okpuru. Azu osisi ahụ na-eguzobe, branched, na-agbanye na ala, na ahihia n'elu, na-acha ọcha, na-acha ọcha, na-eru elu 70 cm.
Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ oblong, na-abụghị, 0.8-4 cm n'obosara na 3.5-8 cm n'ogologo, ma ọ bụ dị nkọ, ma ọ bụ gbaa gburugburu ma ọ bụ gbaa gburugburu, na obere-curled na n'ọnụ ya. Okooko osisi nke acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo, nke na-adịchaghị ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha pink, abụọ-tinye, na-etinye ya na elu elu inflorescences yiri mgbaaka. Ogwu mmiri sage na-ada na May-July, na mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto - na August-September. Osisi ahụ malitere ịmalite n'afọ nke abụọ. Mkpụrụ ahụ dị n'ụdị nutlet, agba aja aja, gbara gburugburu, 2.5 mm na dayameta.
Ị ma? Ndị Ijipt na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe ndị nwere ike ime ka ha dị ogologo ndụ. A kwenyere na iji ogologo ndụ ga-ezuru naanị ịkụ salvia n'ubi m.
Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti sage na sage ubi (ubi)?
Mgbe ụfọdụ ha na-enwe mgbagwoju anya n'etiti onwe ha. Ma sage nri nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ akọrọ karịa ọgwụgwọ, nke a bụ ọdịiche dị ukwuu ha. Achịcha ndị na-emepụta ihe anaghị ejupụta na phytoncides na mmanụ ndị dị mkpa, ọ na-eto eto ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara iji ya mee ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.
Akwụkwọ ya adịghị ike dị otú ahụ, kpọọ ụbụrụ dị ka ọgwụ, okooko ya enweghịkwa isi. Esemokwu dị iche iche nke ụdị abụọ a bụ ihe na-enweghị isi. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ obere ọgwụ ma nwee oghere ọlaọcha, ebe okooko osisi ahụ nwere ndò na-adịghị mma.
Eziokwu niile na ụgha banyere uru bara uru dị iche iche
A na-enye osisi ahụ nnukwu ihe bara uru. Maka ebumnuche ọgwụ, a na-eji okooko osisi na epupụta mee ihe n'elu osisi. O nwere ihe mgbochi, analgesic, astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, estrogenic, disinfecting, expectorant, carminative, mmetụta hemostatic n'ahụ mmadụ.
Ha na-emeso oria nke eriri afọ, ọrịa ọrịa eze, ọrịa akụrụ, imeju, nje nje, akpịrị akpịrị, ụkwara, parotitis, bronchitis, sciatica, hemorrhoid, gingivitis, neuritis, polyarthritis, ọrịa shuga.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ndị na-edozi ahụ, nke dị na epupụta nke salvia, nwere ihe ngosipụta maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọmụmụ nwa nwanyi ma mee ka e nwee ime.
Ogwu a na - egbochi ọgụ nke ụkwara ume ọkụ, na - agwọ nsogbu gynecological (ụbụrụ nke na - egbuke egbuke, mmịnye nke mucosa na - egbuke egbuke, na - achịkwa oge, na - eme ka ọkpụkpụ pụta, na - ebelata mgbaàmà nke menopause) na ọrịa anụ ahụ (ọnyá, ọnya, psoriasis, ọkụ, frostbite, furuncles).
A na-eji osisi ahụ ọgụ ọrịa nke ngụgụ, urinary tract, iji belata ụkwara na ọtụtụ ihe ọzọ. Ọ ga-enye aka na bloating, na-akwalite motility nke n'akụkụ nile nke tractestive tract na agụụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ na-eme ka ncheta dị mma, na-eleba anya, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
Sage bụ ezi onye agbataobi maka nri mkpụrụ osisi: carrots, strawberries, tomato, ụdị ụdị kabeeji.
Sage dị mkpa mmanụ dị na cosmetology. Aromatherapy na mmanụ dị mkpa iji mee ka nchekasị, isi ọwụwa, ihe ọmụma nke uche. A na-eji broth mee ka ọ bụrụ ntutu isi iji nye ìhè, tufuo dandruff ma mee ka ha too.
Na mgbakwunye na uru doro anya, sage nwekwara akwa contraindications:
- A na-amachibidoro ndị inyom dị ime iwu oge nile, ebe ọ na - eme ka ụda nke akpanwa ahụ (ọ nwere ike iduga ịpụpụ ma ọ bụ mkpofu nke placenta n'oge ikpeazụ) ma belata mmepụta nke progesterone.
- Mgbe ọ na-enye nwa ara, ka ọ na-akwụsị lactation.
- Maka ụbụrụ ara, endometriosis, mgbe iwepụ cancer nke akpanwa na mammary glands (eto eto estrogen).
- Na ọbara mgbali elu (eme ka ọbara mgbali elu).
- Na nephritis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, nnukwu mbufụt nke akụrụ.
- Na-ebelata thyroid ọrụ.
- Mgbe ụkwara (ụkwara site na ya nwere ike ịmalite imewanye).
Enwere ihe ubi bara uru? N'ezie! O nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru: toning, ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa, antibacterial, expectorant, mgbochi mkpali, fungicidal, tonic, diuretic, hypotonic, hemostatic, antispasmodic.
Ọ dị mkpa! Iji ọgwụ salvia eme ihe ogologo oge nwere ike ịkpata nsị ọjọọ.
A na-eji ya na-agwọ ụkwara ume ọkụ, neurosis, akpụkpọ anụ, bronchitis, neurasthenia, thrush, scrofula, scabies, ọrịa respiratory, ọrịa oge oge, stomatitis, rheumatism, na ọrịa afọ ojuju. Site n'enyemaka nke ndị ọrụ sage nwere ike inyelata ihe mgbu ndị inyom na-ejikọta na nsọ nwanyị. Ọ nwere ọrụ nke mgbaze na-akpali akpali, disinfection, na-egbochi mgbu rheumatic, na-agwọkwa ọnyá na ọkụ.
Saa a na-eji mmiri na-eme ka mmanụ salvia dị mkpa ga-enye aka belata ahụ ike na nchegbu ụjọ. Nke a na-esi ísì ụtọ ga-enyekwara isi ọwụwa aka ma mee ka iku ume ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere oyi. A na-esi ísì ụtọ nke osisi a dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na esi ísì ụtọ. 
A maara ya iji ya na cosmetology maka ike nke ntutu isi na ọgwụgwọ nsogbu akpụkpọ anụ. A na-eji ya eme ihe ma ọ bụ n'èzí, site n'ụdị mmebi, baths, tinctures, compresses, na decoctions. Ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma iji nchịkọta anụ ọhịa na ọrịa ọrịa nke akụrụ, onye na-ekweghị na ahịhịa, amenorrhea, hypotension, ime na lactation.
Ọ dị mkpa! Enweghị ike iji oge osisi a mee ihe. A na-achọta nkwụsị ọ bụla abụọ ruo ọnwa atọ nke ị na-eri ubi ọka.
Ma osisi - na sage nri, na ọbụna ndị ọzọ sage ọgwụ - kemgwucha bara uru ma nweta ngwa ha na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na na nri.
