Cuff bụ ahịhịa nke nwere ahịhịa nwere ike iji ya mee ihe iji mepụta mkpuchi enyemaka na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ime ahịhịa na ifuru. Nri ahụ bụ nke ezinụlọ Pink. A na-ekesa ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke America, Eurasia, a na-ahụkwa ya na Africa na New Zealand. Na mgbakwunye na ihe eji achọ mma, a maara cuff dị ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa maka ọtụtụ ọrịa. Ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ya "pectoral ahịhịa", "neopodvazhnik", "bear's paw", "ebule", "Chineke dọwara", "ụkwụ gbagoro", "interdigital".
Nkọwa osisi
Cuff - perennial ahịhịa na-akpụ akpụ elu rhizome. Ahịhịa agbasaghị agbatị ma ọ bụ njupụta ga - etolite etolite 50 cm ogologo site na isi uto. Ha nwere ike ibili n’elu ala ma ọ bụ gbasaa ya.
Ntọala nke oge ịse ahụ, a na-anakọtara akwụkwọ osisi buru ibu ndị a pịrị apị na nnukwu petioles. Obere akwụkwọ na-eto site na internodes. Akwụkwọ osisi gbara gburugburu agbatị nwere veranda radial na akụkụ ya na ọkwa dịgasị iche iche. Na ngụkọta, ọnụọgụ 7-11 dị. Odi ihe a choputara, anyi gha achoputa ihe ndi ozo, akwukwo adighi adi gburugburu. Ejiri obere ezé kpuchie ọnụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ. Elu ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ejiri eriri dị mkpụmkpụ kpuchie ya, n'ihi igirigi igirigiri mmiri ma ghara igbapu, kama chikọta na ọla.
Ke June-September, obere nche anwụ inflorescences oge ntoju si internodes na ogologo ogologo peduncles. Obere ifuru na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ anaghị adọta mmasị dị ukwuu. Agbanyeghị, n'oge oge okooko, ogige ahụ jupụtara n'ụra mmanụ a honeyụ na-atọ ụtọ. Mgbe ọ bisịrị, mkpụrụ osisi pere mpe chara acha. Ọtụtụ obere mkpụrụ dị n’ime ha.
Uffdị Cuff
Ọdịmma nke cuff dị iche iche, ọ gụnyere ụdị ihe ọkụkụ 600 na ya. Ha na ibe ha na-emekọrịta ihe nke ukwuu ma ọ bụ naanị ọkachamara na-enwe ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha. A na-ahụkarị ndị mara mma maka ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche.
Cuff bụ ihe nkịtị. A na-ejikarị osisi ahụ ọgwụ. O nwere okpukpu-acha agba nke agba agba nke agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke nwere mpempe akwụkwọ gbara gburugburu ma nwee 7-10 radial veins. Ọ blooms ke mbubreyo May adịghị hiri nne. Okooko osisi na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ obere ifuru na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ anakọtara na inflorescences ụgha. Osisi ahụ nwere ebe a na-akpụ akpụ, n'ihi ekele nke ọ na-agbasa ngwa ngwa karịa anya. Ọ dị oke egwu ma sie ike ikpochapụ, yabụ ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ewere ya ka ahịhịa.
Cuff ahụ dị nro. Site na idozi, ịkpụ nke nwere ogidi nke 45-50 cm, a na-etolite bushes na-agbasa. Mpempe akwụkwọ gbara okirikiri ndị gbara agba na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-adọrọ adọrọ na mkpo mkpụmkpụ ma kewaa ya na akụkụ sekọndị 9-11. Ke June-August, ogologo ọtụtụ inflorescences oge ntoju na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ-odo okooko osisi na a dayameta nke 3 mm. Osisi chara n'onwe mbido Septemba.
Red-cuffed cuff. Osisi mkpuchi nke perennial ala dị elu karịa sentimita 15. Petioles na ala elu nke akwụkwọ nwere acha na-acha ọbara ọbara. A na-ese mpempe akwụkwọ gbara gburugburu na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma kewaa 7-9 ngalaba. Paniculate inflorescences mejupụtara ifuru odo na-acha odo odo nwere dayameta nke ruru 10 mm. Ha na-oge ntoju ke June-July.
Cuff ejikọtara. Osisi ahụ toro ogologo, nke na-eto eto anaghị agafe cm 20. A na-ekpuchi akwụkwọ ndị nwere mkpịsị gbara okirikiri, nke na-agbasasịkwa nke ọma n'ime òkè 7. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-eji ire ụtọ, nke na-egbu maramara bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Site n'okpuru kpuchie ya na ihe mkpuchi ọla edo. Osisi odo odo na-acha odo odo na-agba agba na July.
Ojiji
Ahịhịa na-eme ka ahịhịa na-eto. Osisi na-abụrị onye-akụ na ngwa-ngwa maka seedlings. Ejiri igbe na -eme ka nri jupụta n'igbe. Na ala, ọ dị mma ịwụnye akwa okwute ma ọ bụ ụrọ gbasaa. Akara nkpuru 7-10 mm. A na-eme usoro niile na Nọvemba ma ọ bụ Machị. N’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-eburu arịa ndị nwere mkpụrụ, izu abụọ ka ọghachara mkpụrụ, na-apụ n’èzí ma hapụ ha n’ebe a na-echebe ya site na drafts na ìhè anyanwụ.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eburu arịa ndị ahụ n'ime ụlọ dị ọkụ, nke na-enwu gbaa, ma, ọ bụrụ na a gbanwere ọnọdụ sitere n'okike, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-akụ ngwa ngwa. Mgbe osisi tolitere n’ezi akwụkwọ nke 2-4, a na-ahụ ya n’ime ite nke osisi peat dị iche. Ná ngwụsị nke Eprel, na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, a ga-akụ ihe ọkụkụ n'ime ala na-emeghe mgbe niile. Ugbua na afọ mbụ, seedlings oge ntoju.
Oke ohia tozuru oke di mfe ikesa. Mgbe ụfọdụ ebe ị ga na-agbanye onwe gị. A na-egbutu usoro ndị ahụ na rhizomes nke ha site na agụba dị nkọ site na isi osisi ahụ, gwuo ma tigharia n'ebe ọhụrụ. Oghere dị n'etiti bushes kwesịrị dịkarịa ala cm 30. Oge kachasị mma maka nkerisi bụ mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi.
Iwu Nlekọta Osisi
Cuffs na-ahọrọ nke ọma na-enwu gbaa nke ọma, ebe a na-emeghe, mana ọ nwekwara ike ịzụlite na ndo ele mmadụ anya n'ihu. Itolite okpueze n'okpuru osisi na-eji okpueze okoko adịghị mma, ebe ọ bụ na osisi ahụ ga na-arịa ọrịa na-agaghị etolitekwa ọmarịcha ahịhịa ndị mara mma. A na-akụ osisi na ọkụ, ala nwere mmiri ọfụma ma nwee nnukwu humus. Ala nwere aja ma ọ bụ loamy na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé acidic mmeghachi omume dị mma.
Ilekọta kọfịlị n'ọhịa bụ ihe dị mfe. Ọ chọrọ ka a na-agba ya mmiri ugboro ugboro. Mmiri ekwesịghị ịgabiga n'ala, n'ihi na mkpọrọgwụ ndị ahụ na-emetụta ọrịa fungal. N’oge ufodu, ighali elu nke uwa, ma nke a adighi nkpa. Ahịhịa dị nso na osisi anaghị eto nke ọma, yabụ enweghị mkpa ịta ahịhịa ya. Ọ na-atụ aro ime ka ụwa mikpuo ugboro 2-3 kwa oge. A na-ahọrọ ihe ndị dị ndụ mma (edozi edozi Mullein, nsị anụ ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ ahịhịa na-agbaze).
Ebe ọ bụ na bushes na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike, a ga-akpụcharịrị ya ma na-amachikwa oke na mpaghara ahụ. Ozugbo okooko osisi gasịrị, a na-atụ aro iwepu inflorescences iji gbochie ịgha mkpụrụ. Cuff na-ejigide nsonaazụ ya mma ogologo oge ma nwee ike ịnọ n'otu ebe na-enweghị mmịpụta ọ bụla ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.
Osisi a ukwuu eguzogide ntu oyi na-ejikarị anabata winters. Iji kpuchido oke mkpuchi ahụ na ntu oyi siri ike, ị nwere ike kpuchie ya na akwụkwọ nke daa ọdịda n'oge ọdịda. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-ebu ịdị ọcha kwachaa ahịhịa nke ahịhịa, na-ewepụ akụkụ ndị niile a mịrị amị. Atụla egwu ịkpụcha nnukwu, n'ihi na Ome na-eto ngwa ngwa.
Site na nhọrọ dị mma maka ebe na nlekọta, ọ dịkarịghị kọflịn na-arịa ọrịa ọrịa. Na oke arọ, uyi Ona, epupụta na-emetụta powdery mildew. Na ndo miri emi, oji oji ndi ahu kwere omume. Nleta ndị a na-ahụkarị maka cuff bụ ejula na slugs, nke na-eji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi eri akwụkwọ nri ya. Site na ụmụ ahụhụ, ụwa dị nso na akwa na-efesa ya na ntụ ma ọ bụ anuahade akwa shells.
Cuff n'ogige
Akwụkwọ ndị mepere emepe nke cuff nwere mmasị na ndị na-ese ihe odida obodo. Ọ ga - enyere gị aka ịgbanye mkpuchi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na saịtị ahụ ma nye ya ihe ndabara. A na-akụ cuff ahụ naanị na mkpọda ugwu, n'akụkụ ebe okwute okwute na n'akụkụ ụzọ. A na-eji ụdị ifuru na-eto ụdị dịgasị iche. Ifuru mara mma na-ewepu ifuru.
Ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ-acha odo odo inflorescences. Ha nwere ọmarịcha na ịma mma. Ndị agbata obi cuff kachasị mma bụ thyme, delphinium, astilbe na daylilies.
Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa
A na-atụle cuff ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa niile. Ọ mara kemgbe oge ochie dị ka ọgwụgwọ ọrụ ebube n'ezie. Ha na-eji ya abụghị naanị na ndiife, kamakwa na ọgwụ ọdịnala n'ọtụtụ mba.
A na-eme ihe ubi nke ngwa ngwa n'oge oge okooko, ozugbo agachasị agbụrụ. Bipụ akụkụ ala niile nke cuff. Ha akpọnwụwo n'ikuku ohuru dị n'ebe na-egbochi ya ka mmiri na anwụ. Chekwaa akụrụngwa na iko ma ọ bụ na mpempe akwụkwọ ọnwa 12.
Erimeri nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke steroid, ascorbic acid, tannins, flavonoids, fatty na phenolcarboxylic acid, coumarins, lipids, resins, catechins na ihe ndị metụtara (nickel, iron, zinc, ọla kọpa, manganese, boron, molybdenum).
Decoctions, compress and infusus with cuff nwere omume ndị a:
- hemostatic;
- lactogenic;
- ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa;
- nggụbe mkpuma;
- vasoconstrictor
- antimicrobial;
- antitumor.
A na-eji cuff eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị. Phytohormones, nke bụ akụkụ ya, na-enyere aka iwepụ enweghị isi, na-agwọ ịmụ ụmụ na-atụrụ ime ma na-atụrụ ime. Agbanyeghị, a ga-eji ya naanị n'okpuru nlekọta nke dọkịta.
Cuff tii na-enyere aka belata akara nke oria oria abuo. Ọ na-akpali ahụ mmadụ na eriri afọ, na-eweghachi ọkwa shuga dị ka ọ kwesịrị.
Ceptionmata cuff bụ ihe bara uru nye ndị nọ n'afọ ndụ ọ bụla na ahụike ọ bụla. Ọbụlagodi maka ebumnuche mgbochi, n'ihi na cuff na-eji microelements, vitamin na ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru juju anụ ahụ. Osisi ahụ bụ naanị ndị mmadụ na-arịa nfụkasị, yana ndị nwere nsogbu mgbiri afọ.
