Ihe ndozi mma nke ubi udu mmiri bu pyramid nke osisi toro ogologo, nke kowere na mkpuru osisi uhie nke acha uhie uhie nke akwukwo nri Naryadnaya Efimova megide nkpuru osisi. N’agbanyeghi otutu otutu uzo abuo ka akowara dika ndi ajuru aju, nkpuru ndia, nke nwere ezigbo uto na ire ahia, ka enwetara ihe nrite ọla edo na 1989 na Erfurt (Germany) na Ngosiputa Ugbo nke Mba.
Nkọwa nke Pearya Naryadnaya Efimova
Emepụtara ụdị a dịgasị iche iche na 1936 site na onye ọrụ VSTISP V. Efimov
Umu ahihia a maara nke oma ka ndi obodo anyi si mara nma. Emere ya na 1936 site n'aka onye ọrụ VSTISP V. Efimov. Varietiesdị ndị izizi ha bụ Lyubimitsa Klappa na Tonkovetka. FSBI "State Sort Commission" zoned iche iche na 1974 ma tụọ ya maka ịkụ ihe na Middle Volga (Mordovia, Tatarstan, Samara, Ulyanovsk na Penza) na Central (Kaluga, Bryansk, Ryazan, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Tula, Moscow, Smolensk mpaghara).
Osisi ube na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ọtụtụ a toro ogologo na okpueze na-enweghị nnukwu nke ụdị pyramid, skaab na-emetụta ya. Harddị oyi ha na akụrụngwa ha bụ ọkara. Mgbe ha kesịrị mkpụrụ na ala ahụ, osisi ndị ahụ malitere ịmị mkpụrụ n’afọ nke asaa ma ọ bụ nke asatọ. Nmepụta nke osisi pears toro eto kwụsiri ike, site na otu ndị na-ewe hectare na-enweta mkpụrụ osisi ruru 30-35 ma ọ bụ 40 n'arọ site na osisi. Ibe ahihia nke dara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-ekpuchi ala n'okpuru osisi nwere akwa dị larịị, a ga-ahapụ ya, ọ ga-eme ka e nwee ebe obibi ọzọ maka mgbọrọgwụ n'oge oyi.
Okooko osisi ube na-acha uhie uhie nke nwere odo odo nwere okpukpo siri ike. A beesụ na-egbu ha. Maka nguzosi nke ovaries, pears nke ndi ozo di iche na nkpuru.
Ọkpụ ubara nke na-acha ọbara ọbara nke nwere ọiumụ -ụ na-acha ọcha
Ezigbo ntakịrị mkpụrụ osisi nke ụdị dịgasị iche a mara mma nke ukwuu, kpuchie ya na ahịhịa na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie (ruo 0.8 pear). Ha aro na nkezi esịm 135 grams, na kacha - na- 185 grams.
Anụ ahụ na-atọ ụtọ na-enye obi ụtọ site na ụtọ dị ụtọ. Igwe millimita n'okpuru anụ ube bụ pink. 100 grams nke ngwaahịa nwere ihe dị gram 10 nke shuga na ihe dịka miligrams 13 nke mkpụrụ acid.
A na-ewepụ pears na mbido Septemba ma dozie ya maka mkpụrụ ụbọchị 15-20, kachasị nke otu ọnwa, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ tozuru oke. Nyocha uto nke uto - 4 isi. A hapụghị pearant Pear Efimov na alaka ahụ ruo mgbe ntozu ya zuru oke ka mkpụrụ osisi wee ghara ịmị mmiri ma anụ ahụ ha abụghị viscous.
Enwere ike ibugharị pepaly perem nke Efimova nwere ike ibufe ya nke ukwuu site na ịhapụ ịhapụ ịdị mma nke ndị ahịa ya, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ewepụ ha n'osisi ahụ n'etịghị mkpụrụ.
Ube a na-akụ
Mgbe ịhọrọ otu ebe dị mma maka toro pears, a na-eme ihe ọkụkụ nke osisi Naryadnaya Efimova dabere na atụmatụ a na-ahụkarị mkpụrụ osisi niile:
- Na-akwadebe olulu.
Ikwadebe olulu
- Nwụnye nke ihe ntanetị nkwado, na-ejupụta olulu ahụ na ala a gwakọtara ya na fatịlaịza, na-agba ya ka ọ mee ka ọ dị nfe.
Ala kwesịrị idozi nke ọma
- Odokwara edo edo nke sistem n’elu ala n’akụkụ ebe a na-akụ ihe, nke mere na mkpọrọgwụ na-eseti elu n ’ala ala ahụ dum.
Akpịrịkpa kwesịrị ịdị n'elu ala
- Nri azu na ijiko ala.
Ala compaction na nso ogwe osisi
- Agbara mkpụrụ.
A na-eji bọket mmiri abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ mmiri ahụ kụrụ
- Mulching okporo osisi na peat, osisi shavings, ahịhịa ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na organic ihe.
Mgbe amachara ya mmiri, ala dị n’akụkụ okporo osisi ahụ kpuchitere ahịhịa humus, ahịhịa ahịhịa, osisi na-akpụ osisi
Egosiputara nri nke ahihia na nke ahihia n’olulu akuku ka egosiri na tebụl n’okpuru:
Uzo nke igba ahihia na onu ogugu nke ahihia n’olulu ahihia
Na-elekọta ube
Ihe ndi di iche a achoghi nlebara anya puru iche nke ozo eji eme ihe ndi ozo. Ọ chọghị ndo pụọ n'oge oyi. Ejirila Efimova, nke a kụrụ n’ebe anwụ na-acha, ebe mmiri na-enweghị mmiri dị nso, ga-amasị onye nwe ubi ezi ihe ubi, ma ọ bụrụhaala:
- inye nri kwa afọ;
- ịgbara ya mmiri na bọket abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ kwa izu (na ụkọ mmiri, mmiri karịa mgbe ọ bụla);
- mwepụ nke alaka ya na-achapụ agbapụta na Ome, na-egbu okpueze.
Ube Dressy Efimova nwere oke mgbochi nke ọrịa fungal na nje na-ebute na ụdị osisi a. Na maka oge dum nke ịkụ ụdị ihe a, ọ bụghị otu ihe emebi mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nke osisi site na nje. Ya mere, mgbochi ogwu nke osisi ahụ adịghị mkpa. Jiri ọgwụ ọ bụla mee ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ fụọ pear ahụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa n’osisi ndị ọzọ.
Ubi na-atụle banyere iche iche
Natka, Elegant Efimova m na-eto ma na-amị mkpụrụ kwa afọ. Enwere m ike ikwu site na ahụmịhe na iwere mkpụrụ osisi na - acha akwụkwọ ndụ site na ngalaba abụghị uru (ọbụlagodi maka ụdị a), n'ihi na ha kpọrọ nkụ ma na-enweghị ntụpọ. Ma mgbe ha tụgharịrị edo edo ma jupụta na mmiri ọ juiceụ ,ụ, nke a na-eme na etiti August na n'otu oge maka mkpụrụ osisi niile, mgbe ahụ ha onwe ha na-amalite ịda ngwa ngwa. Nke a bụ ma ihe dị iche na njiri dị iche iche. N'afọ a, ha ripened izu abụọ tupu otu izu ma ugbu a, ha na-akwụghachi ndị nke ikpeazụ, enweghi ike iji mkpụrụ ịhọrọ.
aprel
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Irina Elemoti Efimova abughi ihe atukwasiri obi nke oma na usoro oyi. Ọbụna na Mordovia, anaghị m enye ụdị ahịhịa a maka ndị na-elekọta ubi. Acgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na okpueze nke oyi-hardy iche ga-aga. Mana uto nke Dressy Efimov di ala (nke "3+").
Chamomile13
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Eleghi anya Skorospelka nke mbụ sitere na Michurinsk. Ripens ji nke nta, mkpụrụ mbụ ke mbubreyo July. Ihe ọ Juụụ, arụpụta ihe, enweghị nkọwa. Ejiri akwa Efimova - mara mma, na-esi ísì ụtọ, ya na Skoropelkoy na-eme ọfụma nke ọma. E nweela ọtụtụ peran ọhụrụ na-atọ ụtọ maka mpaghara Moscow.
GRUNYA
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N'agbanyeghị ọdịdị nke pears ọhụrụ, nke ndị na-azụ n'oge a na-azụ, Naryadnaya Efimova ube na-enwe obi ụtọ na-eto ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo, ebe ọ bụ na ịkọ osisi a ma na-eto ya abụghị ihe siri ike ma anaghị akpata nsogbu na-enweghị isi.
