Monarda - ịkụ ihe na-elekọta ma na-emeghe ala

Monarda bụ ifuru si n’ezinụlọ Labial. Ọ bụ nke otu nke perennial na kwa afọ herbaceous kụrụ. Akpọrọ osisi ornamental aha onye dibịa Spen na botanist Nicholas Monardes. N’afọ 1574, o bipụtara akwụkwọ na-akọwa ọdịbendị ahụ wee kpọọ ya nwanyị na-amaghị nwanyị na-eme mkpụrụ obi. Osisi ahụ nwere akụ bara uru ma nwee ọmarịcha anya.

Njirimara Monarda

E nwere ihe karịrị ụdị monarda iri abụọ. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla nwere ike ịkọ n'ubi ahụ. Ọdịbendị ndị e ji achọ mma:

• Lemọn ma ọ bụ citrus monarda. Ogologo oge nke afọ dị 15cm cm plates mpempe akwụkwọ Lanceolate. Na inflorescence mejupụtara 5-7 whorls na obere okooko osisi lilac. Enwere ike iji ifuru ahụ chọọ mma ma ọ bụ n ’ahịhịa.
• Lambada Ngwakọta nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Dutch. Site na mpempe akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa na-abịa ekpomeekpo lemon.
• Dot Monarda (Mint inaki). Ọ nwere atụmatụ dị ịtụnanya mara mma nke mpempe akwụkwọ, nke a na-ese na ndo salmon. Ogo ahịhịa na-eru 80 cm.
• Ugboro abụọ monard. Perennial na-eto ruo 75-80 cm. Nwere rhozome na-eto ngwa ngwa. Stems ga na-adọ adọ. Mpempe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ka etinyere aka na ngwụcha ya. Ogologo oge akwụkwọ ya dị cm 12. colorcha nke stipules na-acha ọbara ọbara. Inflorescences bụ lilac ma ọ bụ odo odo.

Lemọn Perennial dị iche iche

• Duochny monard. Na Europe, toro dị ka ose. Heightdị elu nke ị ga-eme bụ cm 65-120 cm.Ejiri ntutu dị gịrịị kpuchie ya. Okooko osisi ahụ d ị ka ụdọ ma na-ese na ụcha lilac. Inflorescences dị gburugburu, 5-7 cm n'obosara.
• Ngwurugwu monarda (monarda hybrida). Na-agwakọta ụdị dịgasị iche iche, bred na Germany site na monitors nke ọnụọgụ abụọ na duarch. Ogo nke bushes bu 100 cm. The inflorescences na-ese na violet-acha odo odo (Mona Lisa iche), acha ọbara ọbara, na-acha ọcha, pink (Pink Mkpịsị), burgundy ma ọ bụ lavender ụda. Varietiesdị ewu ewu: monba na-acha ọbara ọbara, monard Bee Pue na monar Cambridge Scarlet. Onweghi ihe nlere anya dị egwu dị ka Terry Tale, Gadenvie Scarlet na Spice.
• Ọkụ bọọlụ Monarda. Osisi na-eto eto na-eto ruo 75-80 cm n'ịdị elu. Rhizome nke ụdị dị iche iche na-etolite n'okirikiri. Inflorescences dị egwu.

Monarda: akuku na nlebara anya na mbara ala

N'ụlọ, omenaala nwere ike toro site na mkpụrụ ihe, ma ọ bụ site na ịkọ ihe zụrụ seedlings n'ime ala.

Seedsgha mkpụrụ

Oge ịgha mkpụrụ na-emeghe na ala na-adabere na mpaghara monarda na-eto. N'ime mba ndịda, a na-eme ya n'isi mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, yana mba ndị nwere oyi karịa n'etiti ọnwa Mee. Usoro

1. Họrọ mpaghara dabara adaba, gwuo ma ghee ala.
2. Ghaa osisi na uzo ahihia.
3. Ejiri obere ala fesa ya.
4. Kpoo ahịhịa ala.
5. Jiri mpempe ihe kpuchie ebe ọdịda ahụ ruo mgbe ome apụta pụtara.
6. Jiri nwayọ wepu ihe nkiri maka minit 5-10 maka ikuku iku ume, ma kpoo ala ka elu oyi akwa kpọnwụrụ.

A na-ebugharị ahịhịa dị otú a na ebe ọzọ n'ime otu afọ. A ga-atụ anya ịmịpụta na ọnwa iri na abụọ.

Seedlingsgha osisi

1. N'ịhọrọ mpaghara maka ịkụ ifuru, gwuo ala.
2. Mgbe ịtọpụsịrị ala, gwuo olulu maka seedlings.
3. Na olulu mmiri ọ bụla, gbanye mmiri ozuzo biri.
4. Tinye mkpọrọgwụ nke seedling n'ime oghere, jupụta ala na-eme ka ahịhịa na-etopụta nke ọma.
5. Ghichaa ájá dị na ntanetị. N'otu afọ ahụ, enwere ike ịtụ anya okooko dị ukwuu.

Eringgbara ma na-atọpụ ala

Monarda kwesịrị ịgbara ya mmiri na ịkarị ya mmiri. N’oge ọkọchị, a na-eme ala ahụ kwa mgbede. N'April na May, a na-eji mmiri ọkụ na-eji mmiri mara mma.

Uzo abuo

Mgbe usoro mkpirisi ọ bụla, ọ dị mkpa ịtọghe ụwa. Ọ dị mkpa ka ị ghara imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ. A ga-ewepụ ahịhịa ahihia n’elu akwa ifuru ka ọ ghara igbochi uto na mmepe nke ihe ọkụkụ.

Zọ usoro ahịhịa

A na-agbasa Monarda n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-akụ ifuru na-eji usoro mkpụrụ akọwara n’elu, ma ị nwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ site na nkerisi ọhịa, ma ọ bụ iberibe mgbọrọgwụ.

Ofzọ nkewa oke ohia

A na-eme usoro a kachasị mma n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu osisi ahụ nwere oge iji teta mgbe oge izu ike. Usoro

1. Ghaa osisi ahụ n'ụba ma jiri nlezianya gwuo egwu.
2. Jiri mma dị nkọ, kewaa usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke mere na ọtụtụ Ome na akụkụ nke mgbọrọgwụ wee si n'osisi ahụ.
3. Jiri ahihia osisi mee ka mpaghara ahụ dị ncha rụọ ọrụ iji mee ka usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ dị ngwa.
4. Na njikere ọdịda oghere tinye delenki. Olu mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị ịdị n ’ala dị larịị.

Mgbasa site na ngalaba ngalaba

Nke a bụ otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị dị irè iji zụlite monarda. Usoro a ga - eme nke ọma na Machị, ruo mgbe uto nke ome bidoro. Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntuziaka:

1. Iji shọvel nkọ, bipụ akụkụ nke Ome yana usoro mgbọrọgwụ.
2. A na-eji ntụ osisi agwọ mpaghara.
3. Gwuo olulu nwere oghere nke 40-50 cm.
4. Gha ikunye umu ahihia n’ime ahihia, jupụta n’olulu mmiri.
5. A kụrụ bushes ka moisten nke ukwuu.

Tingskpụ

Mkpụrụ owuwe ihe ubi na-ebido n'oge ọkọchị. Maka nke a, a na-ahọpụta ahịhịa na-eto eto 10-20 cm ogologo, ngalaba ahụ na-agwọ ya na Kornevin. A na-eji plastik kpuchie mkpụrụ a kụrụ n'ime ala. Nwere ike itinye ha na griin haus.

Ngwakọta nzuzu nke Lambada

Nri na nri

A na-etinye akwa dị elu n'oge oge uto na n'oge okooko. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eji fatịlaịza ọka dị mgbagwoju anya. Maka mita nke ọ bụla, a na-eri 40-45 g nke iferi.

Ná ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị na n'oge oge okooko, monarda chọrọ nri mgbakwunye nke nwere site na potassium. Akọrọ ndị dị n'ime ala kpọrọ nkụ. Uwe a jiri nke nta nke nta gbazee ma gbaa ya mmiri wee banye n’usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Nri na - enye aka ifuru.

N'oge udu mmiri na udu puo, a ga-eji mmiri fatịlaịza fesa bushes.

Monarda duduk

Mgbasa ntụ

N’otu ebe, omenaala mara mma nwere ike itolite ihe dịka afọ ise. Mgbe ahụ, a na-atụgharị bushes. Iji mee ka ifuru ahụ puree, eji ahihia bushes.

Maka ntụghari, a na-egwuzi ohia ahụ ma zoo ya n'ime olulu ọhụrụ. A dịghị asacha usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke clod ochie nke ụwa. Ka ọ ghara imerụ ahụ ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo ndụ, ọ na-agbanwe ya. Ẹkenịm ke obufa ebiet emi mmọn̄ ama ọdọn̄ mmọn̄. A na-akpachapụ ala ma jiri ya mee ka ọ tọwaa.

Ọrịa na ọrịa

Anwụ anaghị emetụta Monarda n'ihi na mmanụ ndị dị mkpa na-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ. Kaosinadị, na-emegide nzụlite na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, ọdịbendị ahụ nwere ike ịta ahụhụ mildew powdery nke na-emegide ihe ndabere nke ịka mmiri nke ala, na ajari.

Iji wepu mildew powdery, o zuru ezu iji dozie ogbugba mmiri n'ubi. Mgbe ahịhịa ndị ahụ gbajiri agbaji, a na-emeso ala ndị dị gburugburu ifuru ya na nkwadebe ndị nwere ọla kọpa.

Perennial na odida obodo

Na-eto ma na-elekọta n'oge a

Oge ezumike monarda na-ewe site na etiti ọkọchị rue Septemba. N'oge a, ifuru nwere ifuru akpa eji etolite na-eto n'ime ọhịa - dị ka inflorescences inflowres na bushes. Agba nke okooko osisi monarda na-adabere na iche iche.

Mgbe okooko osisi gasịrị, inflorescences na-etolite mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị ka mkpụrụ. Nke a na-enye ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ ihe ọkụkụ ọbụna n'oge oge oyi. Mgbe emesichara mkpụrụ osisi, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịnakọta mkpụrụ. Ha germination dịruru ọnwa 36.

Nkwadebe oge oyi

Ọ bụrụ na otu ohia nke monarda toro na ifuru, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a ga-egwu ya, ala nwere ike gwuo elu ma kwadebe maka ịkọ ifuru ndị ọzọ. Pedị perennial bụ ntu oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ, yabụ na ọ dịghị mkpa ka etolite ya. O zuru ezu iji kpuchie ohia nke ọ bụla cm 10 cm.

Jiri na nhazi odida obodo

A kụrụ ọdịbendị n’elu akwa ifuru, mwepu ego ma ọ bụ n’elu ahịhịa. Kọ ifuru monard na igwe ihe na-atọ ụtọ.

Osisi ahụ na-aga nke ọma na rudbeckia, perennial phlox, bluebells na nnukwu daisies. Nwere ike ịgbakwunye na-agbasa bushes nke monarda na ọka ọ .ụ .ụ.

Perennial dị mma na lawns

Ngwongwo bara uru nke osisi monarda

Ngwakọta nke ifuru ahụ gụnyere mmanụ dị mkpa, vitamin nke ìgwè B na C. A na-ejikarị ọdịbendị homeopathy. Mmanụ nke Monarda nwere nrụgide na-egbochi, antianemic na antioxidant. Ojiji ya nke na - asachapụ oghere nke oghere atherosclerotic, na - enyere aka ịgwọ ọrịa radieshon, na - anagide ihe mgbaàmà ma na - ewusi usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

A na-eji Monarda na ọgwụgwọ nke:

• otitis media;
• cystitis;
• sinusitis;
• oyi baa;
• usoro nri nri.

Mmanụ Monarda dị mkpa na-enyere aka ịnagide isi ọwụwa, ụkwụ na ntu, na ọrịa nke oghere ọnya. Ndị na-achọ mma na-eji monarda mee masks na ude maka agba ojii na anụ ahụ.

Monarda bụ osisi nwere ike icho mma nke ogige ọ bụla. Ilekọta ihe ọkụkụ dị mfe. Provid na-enye osisi ahụ ọnọdụ dị mma maka itolite na mmepe, ịnwere ike jiri usoro okooko osisi dị ukwuu na-enwe mmasị na ya.