Osisi

Hoya - osisi fatịlaịza mara mma

Hoya bụ osisi na-enye ọ peụ site na ezinụlọ Kutrovy. Osisi vaịn na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke osisi na-anọchi anya ya. Ọtụtụ mgbe, hoya na-ahọrọ osisi siri ike maka nkwado. Akwụkwọ ndị na-eju afọ, ị ga na ọbụna petals nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ kpuchie akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro, na-egbu maramara, dị ka wax. Ya mere, a na-akpọkarị hoya "ivy ivy." Ala nna ya bụ oke ọhịa na-acha ọkụ nke East Asia, Polynesia na Western Australia. Ka ọ na-erule ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ nke XVIII. a wetara osisi ahụ na Yurop, site na ebe o gbasaruru ebe nchekwa yana akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Taa, liana toro n'ọtụtụ ụlọ n'ihi akwụkwọ ndụ ndị mara mma na okooko osisi nwere isi dị ụtọ, dị ka isi.

Nkọwa osisi

Hoya bụ osisi vaịn na-eto eto ma ọ bụ nke nwere ifuru ahịhịa na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ogologo nke ị ga nwere ike iru m nke mbụ, na iferi elu na-eto, kpuchie ya na-eji ire ụtọ violet-aja aja anụ, na oge na-aga ọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ma doo akwụkwọ. Site na iru mmiri zuru oke, mgbọrọgwụ ikuku na-apụta na ọnụ. Ka emechara, azuokokoosisi ka edoziri.

N'ogologo ogologo oge nke ome bụ petiolate epupụta nke ọdịdị oval nwere ihu gbara aka. Ha gbara mkpị, nke na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ dị nso na succulents. Elu nke akwụkwọ na-eto eto na-egbu maramara, nke nta nke nta ọ na-agbaze. Afere ahụ na-adị gịrịgịrị karịa afọ. Ogologo mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ bụ 5-8 cm, obosara ya bụ 3-5 cm.

Hoya toro na June ma nwee ike ịdị ruo October. Ọ na - eme na ebili mmiri. Iskzọ dị ọcha na-adịgide ruo izu atọ. A na-etolite inflorescences na alaka ifuru pụrụ iche na-enweghị akwụkwọ. A na-anakọta okooko osisi bisexual mara mma na dent flat ma ọ bụ mesịa gbara ya gburugburu. Corolla mejupụtara petals 5 oval nwere ihu gbara aka. N’etiti a bụ okpueze pere mpe nke ndị nne ejikọtara ọnụ. Ifuru ọ bụla yiri kpakpando mee obere na-enwe ọyịma 1-2 cm .. Agba ya bụ ọcha, odo odo, ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ude. Okpueze na-abụkarị ọdịiche dị na ụda olu ma ọ bụ saturation na petals.








Okooko osisi Hoya na-eto okpukpo dị egwu, na-atọ ụtọ. Emere ya iji dọta ụmụ ahụhụ. Ha na - ewetakwa otutu nectar, nke na - anakọta na oke ala. Mgbe itusị, ifuru enweghị ike iwepu puo, n'ihi na ọ ga-etolite ma mee ka nkpuru ya puo.

Umu anumanu na nkpuru di iche

Usoro okike nke hoya gụnyere ihe karịrị ụdị osisi iri ise. N’ọdịnala, naanị otu n’ime ha ka ka eji eme ya.

Meaty hoya (carnosa). Ugwu a na-acha odo odo, nke a na-acha odo odo na-eto na-eto ruo mita 6. Ọ na-ese n’elu nkwado ndị dị nso. Na ripening greening gị kwuo, oval fleshy epupụta nke ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba oge ntoju. Umbrella inflorescences nke 10-15 buds oge ntoju karịrị ezigbo akwukwo ahihia. Okooko osisi ndị na-acha uhie uhie na-enwe ọ aroụ siri ike ma na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink. Okpueze ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị, ọbara ọbara. Ugbo na-eme na June-October ma enwere ike imegharị ya ugboro 2-3 kwa afọ. Iche iche:

  • variegate - a na-eji ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha uhie uhie na mpempe ude na-enweghị isi;
  • tricolor - stains pink na ude dị na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị;
  • compacta - otutu ihe di iche na akwukwo ndi di n’elu elu nke a na-ahu ihe nlere anya na ala;
  • minibel - akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị na ntụpọ ọkụ na-eto ruo 19 cm ogologo na 2 cm n'obosara, na n’elu ha okirikiri mesịa 20 okooko osisi nwere dayameta dị ruo 18 mm na-ahụ. A na-eji okpu na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie na etiti.
Meaty hoya

Hoya mara mma (bella). Ome ndị ọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na-etolite ahịhịa ndụ, ma na-enweghị nkwado ọ ga-efula mma. Ala na-eto n'ike n'ike. N'etiti ya na elongated puo multifloral nche anwụ inflorescences oge ntoju. White, ude ma ọ bụ pink na-acha odo odo nke ụdị ziri ezi mejupụtara petals agbada n'ime na okpueze iche na etiti.

Hoya mara mma

Hoya multiflora (multiflora). Ejiri akwukwo oval nke warawara kpuchie nke acha odo odo kpuchie osisi vaịn ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara. Na ya, ok, ọtụtụ-flowered inflorescences oge ntoju. A na-akụ ifuru nke ifuru ọ bụla. N’etiti ahụ ka enwere ike ịmịkọta ọnụ. Agba ọcha na ude na-acha odo odo na-achịkwa ya.

Hoya nwere otutu ahihia

Concave Hoya (lacunosa). Mkpụrụ osisi Epiphytic na-agbanwe agbanwe ga-eme ka akwụkwọ ndụ mara mma nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara agba dị ka ọdịdị nke rhombus. Ogologo ha ruru cm 6. A na-ekechi ọnụ ya n'ime. A na-achịkọta obere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ude na mesịa. Ejiri nnukwu villi ma kpuchie etiti ahụ, na-eme ka nwa osisi yie bọọlụ na-amị amị. Iche iche:

  • popsicle - ejiri ekpuchi mabụl kpuchie akwụkwọ ya, ma fụchie ifuru dị ọcha nke bọọlụ na-acha odo odo na-eji okpu na-acha odo odo kpuchie ya;
  • tova - na-eto n’acha ahịhịa ndụ ọcha.
Kpo hoya

Hoya Kerry. A na-eji akwụkwọ ndị na-acha uhie uhie chọọ mma. Okooko osisi nwere mepeeji creamy na-acha uhie uhie na okpueze na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ nke pink, nke na-agbadata ọchịchịrị nectar. A na-achịkọta ha na mesịa n'ụdị oghere nke 15-25 nkeji.

Hoya Kerry

Hoya Calistafilla. Ejiri ahịhịa na-acha odo odo nwere mkpuchi dị mkpa karịa ogologo. Ogologo oge akwụkwọ osisi dị 15-17 cm, obosara ya bụ 7 cm cm Umbrellas nwere okooko osisi 15-20 nwere dayameta nke 5-10 mm. Anụ na-acha odo odo na-acha aja aja na-acha odo odo gbara okirikiri ọcha.

Hoya Calistafilla

Hoya Kumingiata. Osisi vaịn dị larịị kpuchie ya na-acha ọbara ọbara na obere okpukpu-ekara obere nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Hoya Kumingiata

Hoya pentaflebia. A na-eji ifuru akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke kpuchie ya na 16 cm n'ogologo. A na-ahụ veins nke nwere fementous ise n'ụzọ cha cha nke ọma. N'obere sọlfọ nwere ọtụtụ ifuru nwere okpu na-acha ọcha.

Hoya pentaflebia

Hoya gracilis. Oval na-ahapụ 6 cm ogologo toro na mkpa Ome. N'oge ọkọchị, larịị dị larịị nke nwere obere ifuru pink na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na ifuru. Ejiri okpu na-acha odo odo kpuchie ya.

Hoya gracilis

Hoya bipụtara. Osisi vaịn na-eto ngwa ngwa nke nwere obere warara, nke na-acha odo odo, na-agbaze mesịa ọba nwanyị na okooko osisi pink. A na-ahụta ọla edo Pink dị iche iche site na obere ọla ọcha dị warara gburugburu ọnụ ọnụ nke petals.

Hoya bipụtara

Hoya Macrophyll. Ejiri nnukwu osisi vaịn nke nwere agba dị mma kpuchie ya. A na-ahụ anya na-enwupụta etiti n'etiti mbara akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Spherical mesịa nwere okooko osisi pink dị okirikiri nke nwere okpueze na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ nke odo odo.

Hoya Macrofilla

Hoya Mindorensis. Ejiri akwukwo ahihia odo kpuchie Liana ruo cm 11. Na ndò ha na-ese ya na ahihia oji, ma n’anyanwụ ka ha na-acha ọbara ọbara. A na-anakọta obere ifuru na-acha uhie uhie na ifuru na pubescent petals na spurical inflorescence.

Hoya Mindorensis

Zọ usoro ahịhịa

N'ụlọ, a na-akụ hoya ka ahịhịa ndụ. Maka nke a, a na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ apical na akwụkwọ dị ihe dị ka 8-10 cm ogologo. A na-eji “Kornevin” mee akụkụ ala ahụ ma tinye ya na iko ma ọ bụ lie ya na oghere mbụ n'ime ájá ájá ájá. Ikwesiri ikpuchi ahihia ma obu iko. Okpomoku kacha di nma nma bu + 20… + 22 Celsius. Usoro a na - ewe ụbọchị 10-15. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-akụ ọka ahụ n’obere ite nwere ala maka ahịhịa ndị toro eto.

Ebe ọ bụ na a na-etolite mkpọrọgwụ ikuku na akwara, a na - agbasa hoya site na ịcha. Iji mee nke a, a na-eme obere mbepụ na azuokokoosisi, wee banye na ala ma ọ bụ jiri bandeeji nwere ahịhịa amị dozie ya. Mgbe etolite mgbọrọgwụ siri ike, a na-ekewapụ oge ịse ahụ na isi osisi. Ihe bara uru nke usoro a bụ na okooko ga-erughị otu afọ.

Ọdịda na nlekọta

A kwadebere ite siri ike maka ịkọ hoya. N'ụlọ, a na-atụgharị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ kwa afọ 1-3. Ka okpueze na-eto ngwa ngwa, ọ dị mkpa ịkwado nkwado. Ala ahụ ga-adị ọkụ ma sie ike, nwee ezigbo mmiri na ikuku zuru oke. Ọ nwere ike mejupụtara:

  • peat;
  • akpaetu sphagnum;
  • lata;
  • ala ubi.

Iji na-enwekarị mmasị na agba, a na-ahọrọ ike kama oke.

Ọkụ Hoya chọrọ ka ọkụ na-enwu gbaa. Ọ ga-anọ nke ọma na windill ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ, yana n'etiti ime ụlọ ndịda. N'ime oge mmekọ, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ị ghara ịkwaga osisi ahụ. Ọbụna ịtụgharị ya anyụike ga-eduga n'ibelata.

Okpomọkụ Ifuru anaghi anabata okpomoku. N'oge ọkọchị, ahụ ruru ya ala + 17 ... + 25 Celsius. N'oge oyi, ọ dị mkpa iji megharia osisi ahụ n'ime ụlọ nwere okpomọkụ nke + 10 ... + 15 Celsius. Drafts na oyi snap na-emetụta n'ụzọ dị mma dị ka akụkụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-ada.

Iru mmiri. Hoya na-eme ka iru mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị mma, mana ekele na-aza ya maka ịsa mmiri na ịsa ahụ mgbe niile. N'oge okooko osisi, zere usoro mmiri. A ga-asacha akwụkwọ ahịhịa mee kwa uzuzu site n'oge ruo n'oge.

.Gbara mmiri. Mmiri ekwesịghị ịgabiga n’ime ite, n’agbanyeghi, ikpocha siri ike nke ala adighi nma. A na-atụ aro iji mmiri dị nro mee ka mmiri doo ala 1-2 ugboro n'izu.

Fatịlaịza. Ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa, site na March ruo Ọktọba, a na-enye hoya ahụ ihe nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ya. A na-awụnye ihe ngwọta n'ime ala n'ebe dị anya site na mgbọrọgwụ.

Guzobe okpueze. Osisi vaịn ogologo ma ọ bụ oke osisi chọrọ nkwado. Maka ome ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, a na-eji mgbaaka, spirals ma ọ bụ eriri. Younwekwara ike ịhapụ ogologo lashes naanị ka ọ daa n’elu cache-ite. Iji alaka osisi, tuo ndụmọdụ.

Ihe isi ike nwere ike ime

Akara Hoya site na mgbochi siri ike, ya mere, ọrịa ọrịa anaghị emetụta ya. Naanị n'ọnọdụ dị elu ka ero na-ebi na ya.

N'ụbọchị na-ekpo ọkụ, na ikuku akọrọ, ahịhịa nwere ike ibute ahịhịa (ududo na-acha ọbara ọbara, aphids, ụmụ ahụhụ, nematodes, mealybug). Ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụ ahụhụ mee ka ịfụfụ na ala. O siri ezigbo ike ịgbanahụ nematodes. A na-egbukarịkarị n'akụkụ osisi dị mma na osisi, ma bibie ndị ọzọ Ome. A na-agbanye ala na ite tupu akuku.

Enwere ike iwepụ ọtụtụ nsogbu site na ịgbanwe nlekọta nke hoya. Ibe na epupụta na-egosi mgbe enweghị, na mgbe ụfọdụ oke ọkụ. Uto dị mkpụmkpụ, akwụkwọ ahụ dị gịrị ma nke gbagwojuru afọ na-egosi enweghị fatịlaịza. Ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ ya acha odo odo, mgbe ahụ ụlọ ahụ na-ekpo oke ọkụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, hoya na-eto oge niile na ọtụtụ n'ụba n'enweghị mgbalị ọ bụla, mana ọ bụrụ na nke a anaghị eme, ịkwesịrị idozi nlekọta nke osisi ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka ọ bulie ite siri ike. Win Win ga-adị jụụ. Igwe mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na mikpuo ite ahụ na mmiri ọkụ maka awa 1.5-2 na-enyere aka mee ka budding dịkwuo mma. Mgbe buds pụtara, ị gaghị ịkwali osisi ahụ.

Ihe ịrịba ama na nkwenkwe ụgha

E nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emegiderịta onwe ha na ihe dị iche iche na-eme mkpọtụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eche: ọ ga-ekwe omume idobe hoya n'ụlọ? Fọdụ na-ekwu na ọ bụ osisi di. Ha na ekwu na hoya na adi ndu site na ulo ndi okenye (ndi di na umu nwoke). Agbanyeghị, enweghị akaebe maka nke a. Enwere nkwenye nkwenye. Dị ka a ga - asị na-eme ka mmekọrịta ezinụlọ sikwuo ike, a ga-etinye ifuru ahụ n'ime ime.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ike, osisi a osisi nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ahịhịa na-esighị ike pụrụ iche kwesịrị ka e lebara ya anya. Ọ bụrụ na ntụgharị ga-atọ ndị nwe ya ụtọ ma mee ka ndụ ha nwee ntụsara ahụ, gịnị kpatara ị ga-eji tinye hoya na windowsill?