Mulzọ osisi mulberry: tivationzọ ịkụ mkpụrụ, nlekọta ihe ọkụkụ na ụdị dịgasị iche

Mulberry (osisi mulberry, ebe a, mulberry, tyutina) bụ ọdịbendị a ma ama maka silk China a ma ama, nke e mere n'oge ochie site na eriri ya, yana mkpụrụ osisi dị ụtọ nke a na-eji esi nri. Ọtụtụ afọ, o doro anya na ihe na-etolite etolite na-elekọta ma na-elekọta ma na-elekọta na -elekọtara ahịhịa.

Akụkọ banyere ihe ọkụkụ na-eto

Osisi mulberry bidoro na China, India na Japan, mana naanị akọ ya na China. Ejiri ọdịnala kpọrọ ihe maka eriri ya, nke esi na ya mepụta siliki ama ama ama ama na China.

Dabere na akụkọ mgbe ochie, ụfọdụ Xi Lungchi, onyeeze China, bụ onye izizi jiri eriri silkịkị tinyere ụrọ. N'ịbụ onye na-enwetabeghị ha, nwa nwanyị eze wepụtara onwe ya uwe.

Ala nna nke mulberry - oke ohia nke nwere ebe nile nke China

Na Russia, ụdị ịhịa ahịhịa mbụ pụtara n'okpuru Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, nna Peter I. Nwa nwoke gara n'ihu na atụmatụ a: Peter I machibidoro ịkpụ osisi mulberry na ebumnuche ịmepụta ahịhịa ịkpụ ahịhịa. Ugbu a, a na-akụkwa osisi mulberry maka ụlọ ọrụ silk, mana na ụlọ ndị anwụ n'oge ọkọchị, a na-akụ ya maka mkpụrụ osisi na-agwọ ọrịa dị ụtọ.

Mulberry - ọ bụghị naanị tọrọ ụtọ, kamakwa beri dị mma

Nwoke na nwanyi

Mulberry bụ ọdịbendị nke ndị nnọchite anya ya nwere ike ịbụ ma ihe abụọ na-adịghị mma. A na-anọchite anya ụdị Dioecious nke nwoke na nwanyị na osisi, iji nweta ihe ọkụkụ, ụdị abụọ ahụ ga-anọrịrị na saịtị ahụ.

Nke nwanyi mullo inflorescences bụ ok "catkins"

Otu esi amata oke osisi nke nwanyi:

1. Fruiting. Ofzọ mkpebi a na-emetụta atụmanya ogologo oge nke mkpụrụ (afọ 4-5), nke bụ otu n'ime ọghọm ya. A na-ekekọta mkpụrụ osisi naanị na ụmụ nwanyị. N'ezie, usoro ahụ bụ nke a na-apụghị ịtụkwasị obi, n'ihi na pollen nwere ike ụkọ maka osisi nwanyị iji seto mkpụrụ.
2. Ọdịdị nke inflorescences. Usoro a kariri nke oma, ma o ghaghi inweta ihe omuma ma obu ileba anya nke oma. Lomụ nwanyị dị obere dị ka “catkins”, ebe na ifuru ọ bụla nwere pestle akwụkwọ nwere akwụkwọ abụọ na akụkụ nke akwụkwọ anọ. Nwoke nwoke na nwanyị na-agba ntakịrị nwayọ na ọnya.

Infdị nke nwoke a na-ede ede na-adị ọcha, na-agbadata ntakịrị.

Na bisexual osisi, mmadụ pụrụ ịhụ ma nwoke na nwanyị inflorescences.

Iji mee ka usoro a mata “okike” nke mulberry, a na-atụ aro ịzụta mkpụrụ afọ atọ, nke ụmụ nke mbụ dịrịrị.

Mulberry ọdịnaya na osisi ndị ọzọ

Osisi Mulberry "na-anabata" agbata ya naanị na ndị ikwu. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ naanị ụdị ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ ụdị dị iche iche a ga-akụ n'akụkụ mulberry iji gbochie mgbochi nke osisi ndị ọzọ.

Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-akọ ahịhịa na-ekwu na mulberry dakọtara na walnuts na mkpụrụ Manchuri, mana mkpụrụ vaịn na-agakọ nke ọma.

Anddị na ụdị mulberry

Thedị mulberry ndị a ma ama bụ nwa, ọcha na ọbara ọbara.

Nwa osisi ojii

Osisi ahụ toro na Iran na Afghanistan. Ogologo osisi ahụ ruru 15 m, okpueze na-asọ. Akwụkwọ ya sara mbara, asymmetrical, ruo sentimita 20 n'ogologo, ruo 15 cm n'obosara. Akụkụ elu nke akwụkwọ ahụ siri ike, na ala enwere ntakịrị mmetụta ntụpọ. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ nwa, ụtọ-utoojoo, kenkowaputa, ruo 3 cm n'ogologo. Speciesdị a na-eguzogide oke ọkọchị, mana ọ na-ahụ ọkụ nke ukwuu, na-adịghị ka ahịhịa na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọbara ọbara.

Mkpụrụ osisi nke mkpụrụ osisi ojii dị nnukwu, na-ese na agba gbara ọchịchịrị.

Black Mulberry iche-iche

Ndị na-esonụ na-ahụta ndị kasị ewu ewu na nwa mulberry iche:

• Remontant - ụdị ahịhịa mulberry, nke a pụrụ itolite na arịa;
• Shelley Nke 150 - mulberry nwere mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, mkpụrụ osisi nke 5.5 cm n'ogologo osisi nwere ike iru 50 cm n'ogologo ma jiri ya na floristry;
• Royal bụ ụdị ihe dị obere na mkpụrụ ya erute cm 3. Ọ na-anabata ịkpụzi nke ọma. Ọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa na nnukwu ọrịa;
• Nwa ojii bụ nnukwu mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi sitere na 4-5 cm n'ogologo. Ihe dị iche iche ama ama maka nnukwu ntu oyi na-eguzogide ya;
• Pearị ojii - nke na-eme nri nke ọma, ụdị mkpụrụ osisi toro ogologo (tomato ruo 5.5 cm). Mkpụrụ osisi mbụ chara na June, mana echekwara nke ọma na alaka, daa ngwa ngwa;
• Mkpụrụ-4 - kọmpat (ruo 5 m) nnukwu-fruited iche iche. Mgbanwe dị na mkpụrụ osisi dị ogologo;
• Olile anya - ihe di iche di iche bu ama na amamịghe ya n’ile (maka n’aho nke abuo), tinyere otutu nkpuru ihe.

White mulberry

Osisi ahụ sitere na China, si na 13 ruo 18 m dị elu, ya na okpu gburugburu. N'ụbọchị ndị ahụ na-eto eto na-acha ntụ ntụ na-acha ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara. Akwụkwọ ya dị iche iche na nha ya na nha ya. A na-atụle mkpụrụ osisi mulberry ọcha dị ka ihe kachasị atọ ụtọ. Agba nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ude-acha odo odo, pinkish, ojii. Aha umu anumanu dara n ’ahihia. White mulberry na-eguzogide ọnọdụ ọjọọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-eto nke ọma n'obodo ahụ), nzere ntu oyi, yana mmezi dị ala.

Umu a nwetara aha ya maka ogbugbo oku, na nkpuru nke mulberry nwere ike di ocha dika odo, odo di nma ma obu dika oji.

Iche iche nke mulberry ọcha

Osisi na-acha ọcha na-anọchite anya agwa kachasị, ebe ọ bụ na esitere na Eshia zụta ya tupu ahịhịa na-acha ọbara ọbara na nke ojii. Ji achọ ahịhịa mulberry dị iche iche:

• Na-akwa ákwá - ụdị a na-emeghị eme (ruo 5 m), okpueze mejupụtara alaka ndị dị warara;
• Pyramidal - nke ejiri okpu Pyramidal mara warara ruo 8 m elu na akwụkwọ lobed;
• Spherical - ụdị dị ala dị ala, okpueze ya dị okirikiri, okpo;
• Mpempe akwụkwọ na-etolite - ụdị etolite n'ụdị nke nnukwu osisi etoliteworo ruo 5 m dị elu, mkpụrụ ya chara n'isi. Nata aha maka ahihia ndi apiajiri kpuchie uzo midrib;
• Nnukwu-dobere - mulberry na-ahapụ ọnụ na petiole iru 22 cm n'ogologo;
• Ahịhịa agbasa - ụdị a na - agbanweghị, akwụkwọ nke nke kewara n'ime lobes, ụfọdụ concave ubé;
• Osisi ọla - akwụkwọ na-eto eto na Ome nwere njiri mara mma nke ọla edo;
• Tatar - mulberry na-eto ngwa ngwa osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa na otutu ahihia.

Mkpụrụ dị iche iche nke mulberry ọcha:

• Mmanụ a Whiteụ na-acha ọcha - osisi toro ogologo, mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọcha, ruo 3 cm ogologo;
• Nwatakịrị nwere agba gbara ọchịchịrị - a na-egosipụta iche iche site na nguzogide ntu oyi dị elu, yana owuwe ihe ubi hiri nne, mkpụrụ ojii ojii 3.5 cm ogologo;
• Mkpụrụ dị ọcha - ụdị dị iche iche na-amị mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi nwere agba dị mfe, ogologo mkpụrụ osisi 5 cm;
• Luganochka - ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-egosipụta na arụmọrụ dị elu, mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ude ruo 5.5 cm ogologo;
• Black Baroness bụ nkpuru ngwa ngwa na mkpụrụ osisi dị ụtọ, ogologo ya ruru ihe dị ka 3.5 cm.
• Staromoskovskaya - mulberry nwere akụkụ okirikiri nke okpueze ya na obere mkpụrụ osisi ojii;
• Ukrainskaya-6 bụ ụdị chara nke mbido nke mkpụrụ ya na-acha oji site na 4 na karịa cm.

Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha uhie uhie

E si North America butere osisi ahụ. Ejiri ụdị a site na oke nguzo nke ọkọchị, nguzogide oyi na obere ihe maka ọnọdụ na-eto. Ogo nke mulberry na-acha ọbara ọbara ruru 10-20 m, okpueze ahụ dị gburugburu, ọdịdị ya nwere agba aja aja na-agba aja aja. Na-ahapụ ihe dị ka cm 12 cm, akwa ya na onu oghe a kapịrị ọnụ, o siri ike na-emetụ aka. Ejiri ntụpọ nwere mmetụta kpuchie kpuchie mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ. Mkpụrụ ya bụ ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị (ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji), na-atọ ụtọ, ruo 3 cm, detụ ụtọ ma jupụta, na-eyi nke bred.

Ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na-anọchi anya ya site na ịkọwa ihe atụ nke na-achọghị ka nwoke na nwanyị na-abụghị nwoke ịmị mkpụrụ.

A na-ese mkpụrụ osisi mulberry na-acha uhie uhie na maroon, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji.

Iche iche nke mulberry uhie

Varietiesdị osisi mulberry ndị a ma ama bụ:

• Vladimirskaya bu nkpuru nkpuru nke nwere ike itolite dika nke igbo site na ntughari nke akuku ahihia na akuku ala. Mgbe etinyere onye na-eduzi Central, ọ na-etolite n'ụdị nke ịkwa ákwá;
• Na-agbaze - ụdị ịchọ mma nke akwụkwọ ya kpuchitere na okpukpo siri ike.

Akuku osisi

Dịka mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla ọzọ, a ga-akụ osisi mulberry n'oge opupu ihe ubi (na Eprel) tupu osisi ahụ ahapụ ọnọdụ ọjọọ ya ma ọ bụ ọdịda (na Septemba - Ọktọba) tupu ntu oyi amalite.

Achọrọ maka ebe ị na-akụ mulberries:

1. Ebe dị mma.
2. Nchedo ikuku.
3. Ala dị jụụ na-anọpụ iche na mmeghachi omume na-anọpụ iche.
4. Ogbu mmiri dị n’ime ala bụ opekata mpe 1.5.

A na-akwadebe olulu maka osisi na-eto eto ma ọ dịkarịa ala izu abụọ tupu ụbọchị a ga-akụ. Nkezi: 0,5x0.5x0.5 m. Ọ bụrụ na a na-atụ anya ịkụ ihe mmiri, a na-atụ aro ịkwadebe olulu mmiri n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-emeju ngwakọta na-eme nri.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, belata ala (ngwakọta nke 5-7 n'arọ nke nri rere ure na 100 g nke superphosphate kwa mkpụrụ), akụkụ nke olulu akuku na-abawanye.. A na - eji ájá kpuchie ala nke olulu ahụ n’ala iji kpuchido mgbọrọgwụ site na mmebi. N'ala ala nwere ike ibute mmiri, a na-atụ aro ka ọ wụpu mmiri si na brik gbajiri ma ọ bụ gravel na ala nke olulu.

Mgbe ị na-akụ, iji mee ka nguzogide ntu oyi nke mulberry, a na-atụ aro ka ọ gbanye n'olu mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ala

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-egwu olulu n'ime olulu ka enwere ike kekọta ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Mgbe izu abụọ gasị, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n’olulu, jiri nlezianya kesaa mgbọrọgwụ n'elu mpaghara oche ahụ. Nke nta nke nta ịrahụ ụra, a na-eme ka osisi na-eto eto dị mfe ịma jijiji ka voids anaghị etolite n'ime ala. Mgbe emejuputara olulu ahụ dum ma wụkọta ya, a na-awụnye bọket mmiri n'ime okirikiri ahụ ma kọọ ala iji mee ka ọ ghara ịkpọ nkụ.

Ntughari omenaala

N'okwu nke ịgha mkpụrụ osisi, ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa na-ekwenye: onye na-ekwu na osisi anaghị anabata transplants, ebe ndị ọzọ, n'ụzọ megidere, na-arụ ụka na ọdịbendị ahụ enweghị atụ. Oge ntụgharị na-agbagha.

N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ntụgharị ka osisi na-eto eto dị ka o kwere mee. Ejiri oke nke ụwa gwurie osisi, na-achọ ịchekwa ọtụtụ nnukwu osisi. A na-ebufe ntụgharị gaa ebe ọhụrụ ma n'oge opupu ihe ubi tupu mmalite nke sap erupụta, na ọdịda ọdịda izu abụọ tupu frosts, nke mere na osisi nwere oge gbanye mkpọrọgwụ.

Vidio: Mkwogharị osisi

Mulzọ mgbasa Mulberry

Osisi mulberry na-agbasa ma mkpuru na ahihia, ya bu, na edoziri ma obu nkpuru ndu, nkpuru nkpuru, inoculation, na ahihia.

Propzọ mgbasa mkpụrụ

N’ọnwa nke abụọ nke Ọktọba, mkpụrụ akụ́kụ́ nke afọ a na-amịkọta mkpụrụ. Sook na usoro nke mkpali uto (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Zircon) ruo awa 1-2.

A ga-akụrịrị mkpụrụ osisi mulberry obere

Site na ịkụ mkpụrụ mmiri, a ga-emegharịrị mkpụrụ nke ọnwa 1-2 - maka nke a, etinye mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na friza. Ọ bụrụ na, n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, na-emebeghị, mkpụrụ ahụ ga-enwerịrị na mmiri ice ka awa 24 tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ma n'otu oge ahụ, na mmiri na 50ºC.

Seedsgha mkpụrụ:

1. A na-awụkwasị akwa ndị a kwadebere n'ebe anwụ na-acha.
2. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị omimi nke 3-5 cm.
3. A na-agba mmiri ahụ mmiri ma kpuchie ya. N’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ahịhịa na-eto eto ka ọ ghara igbochi mkpụrụ ya.
4. Nlekọta niile maka mulberry seedlings mejupụtara n'oge ịgbara mmiri na akwa akwa n'oge, weeding ridges si ata ah u.
5. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ gbasiri ike nke ọma, ha na-anọdụ ala n'ebe dị anya nke 3-5 m ma ọ bụ na ebe ha na-adịgide.

N'afọ 5-6th, mkpụrụ osisi na-abanye oge mkpụrụ.

Osisi toro site na mkpụrụ osisi anaghị eketa njirimara nke mmanya mmanya

Otu n’ime obere ihe gbasara mkpụrụ bụ na mkpụrụ-osisi ahụ enweghị ike iketa oke nke nne nne, ọ bụ ya mere a na-ejikarị ụdị ụdị ahụ dịka ngwaahịa.

Propzọ mgbasa nke nri

Mmegharị site na akụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nwere arụmọrụ dị elu ma na-enye gị ohere ịchekwa akara niile nke mbido mbụ na osisi nwanyị.

Mgbasa site na cuttings

Mgbasa site na osisi bụ usoro na-ewe oge. Maka ya, ọ dị mkpa ịmepụta ebe obibi dị mma na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ: ntinye nke osisi. Na mgbakwunye, n'ụzọ dị otu a ka enwere ike ịgbasa mgbọrọgwụ maka ụdị mulberry. Mulberry toro site na akuku n'ụzọ zuru oke na-eketa njirimara nke osisi nne.

1. Mkpụrụ osisi Green. N’oge uto kpụ ọkụ n’ọnụ (June-July), a na-egbutu mkpirisi 15-20 cm ogologo ya na mkpụrụ osisi iri abụọ. A na-atụ aro ịhapụ akwa mpempe akwụkwọ 2-3 na aka, belata ha ọkara. N’ebe a na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwe oke iru mmiri, a na-akụ mkpụrụ n’ala a na-eme nri nke ọma n’otu akụkụ nke 45 Celsius, na-agbadata site na cm 3.
2. A na-egbutu eso na-egbu egbu n'otu oge ahụ. A na-echekwa usoro ha kụrụ na ịkọ. Isi ihe dị iche site na mpempe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bụ ogologo usoro ịgbatị.

Mgbasa site na mkpụrụ

Otutu osisi nwere ikike itolite nkpuru n’isi ma oburu na isi abuo gha mebiri - usoro a na - eme ka osisi wee zere onwu. Mkpụrụ mulberry siri ike ga-eme ka ị mụta onye ọhụrụ nwụrụ anwụ. Ga-egbubikwu ma ọ bụ wepụrụ ụmụnne ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ, jiri ya na-arụ ọrụ ma na-eme ka ọ dị obere site na 1/3, nke a kụrụ dị ka mkpụrụ. Osisi mulberry na-agbasa n'ụzọ dị otu a iketa ihe iriba ama nke mmanya mmanya nke nne.

Gba ọgwụ mgbochi

Ke ofụri ofụri, mulberry nwere ike inoculated niile dị ụzọ, ma copulation na-atụle mfe na ihe ịga nke ọma - ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na ịkpụ a goo. Usoro iyingomi onwe ya nwere udiri abuo:

1. Nnukwu mmegharị. A na-etinye ngwaahịa na scion nke otu ọkpụrụkpụ ahụ: na ngwaahịa na scion aka, ha na-eme akụkụ oblique n'etiti otu abụọ hà nhata nke diamita 4 nke ngwaahịa / scion. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịchara, ejikọtara ọnụ ndị ahụ, ebe a na-agbatị agbadoro na ụfọdụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe (dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu ọkpọkọ).
2. Mmegharị ọgbara ọhụrụ. N'ihe banyere ngwaahịa ahụ na scion, a na-egbute ahịhịa: na-alaghachi 1/3 site na nsọtụ nke ịkpụ ahụ ma na-eme ka mbepụ gaa n'etiti mbepụ na ngwaahịa ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ejikọ asụsụ ndị a ma jikọtara ya na rịbọn.
   

   Pukwakọ nke ọma na-achọ ụfọdụ ọrụ ubi site n'aka onye ọrụ ubi

Nlekọta Mulberry

Isi ihe dị n’ubi siri ike na nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi abụghị naanị ezigbo akuku ma ọ bụ usoro ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, kamakwa nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị.

Atọ na nri

Mmiri breeki kwesịrị ka a na-agba mmiri site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ruo July, na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ, mgbe nke atọ gwụsịrị. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a naghị agba osisi mulberry mmiri, n'ihi na ọdịbendị adịghị anabata waterlogging nke ala. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-enye nri fatịlaịza nri site na fatịlaịza nitrogen, ma n'oge ọkọchị na-eji fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza.

Kwachaa

Mulberry, dị ka osisi ọ bụla ọzọ, na-agbacha agbacha naanị oge a na-atụghị anya: zuru ma ọ bụ ele mmadụ anya n'ihu. Mpekere kacha nta na-egbu mgbu bụ n’April-mbido Mee, ruo mgbe mkpụrụ osisi mepere ma sap na-agba agba amalitela. N'ime oge a, a na-eme mgbochi ịkpụzi na ịkpụzi akpụ akpụ. A na-eme ka ịdị ọcha dị ọcha n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị, mgbe ikuku ikuku agbadala n'okpuru -10ºC. Wepu ya alaka niile nke mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ nke ọrịa jisiri ọkụ.

Berrydị mulberry ọ bụla nwere njirimara nke ya, yabụ ịkwesịrị ịbịaru kwachaa n'otu n'otu.Yabụ, na mulberry ji achọ, ọ dị mkpa iji na-enwe ọdịdị mgbe niile, na ịkwa ákwá dịgasị iche, na-etelata okpueze ahụ ma na-ebelata Ome.

Vidiyo: kwachaa mulberry

Ọrịa na Ọrịa Mulberry

Mulberry na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị iche iche nke ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ, mana nlekọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, kwachaa mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịkụda osisi ahụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-enweghị ike.

Mgbochi ọrịa

Iji kpuchido mulberry n'oge oge ọzọ site na ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa, a na-atụ aro iji ọgwụgwọ mgbochi na ụmụ ahụhụ na ahịhịa na ahịhịa dị n'okpuru ya. A na-eme usoro ahụ tupu budding ke ini utọ (na Eprel) na mgbe ngwụsị nke oge na-eto eto (na Ọktọba). A na-eji 3% nke Bordeaux mmiri ma ọ bụ Nitrafen. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ị nwere ike iji 7% nke urea, nke na-agaghị naanị bibie ahụhụ ndị gbarala agba n'okirikiri nke ahịhịa ma daa akwụkwọ, mana ọ ga-emekwa ka nri fatịlaịza nitrogen chọrọ n'oge a.

Ọrịa na Njikwa

Ọrịa ndị a bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị:

• powdery mildew bụ ọrịa fungal sitere. E gosipụtara n'èzí na epupụta na Ome n'ụdị mkpuchi dị ọcha. Mgbasa nke ọrịa ahụ na-eme ka ihu igwe mmiri na okpueze dị oke egwu. Dịka prophylaxis, a na-atụ aro ka iwepu akwụkwọ dara ada ma belata alaka ndị emetụtara na ọdịda. A na-eji ihe ngwọta nke sọlfọ colloidal, Fundazole ma ọ bụ Bordeaux agwọ ọrịa ahụ.
• ntụ ntụ aja aja (cylindrosporiosis) - ọrịa na-efe efe nke na-egosipụta onwe ya na akwụkwọ n'ụdị nke lilac-acha uhie uhie na mpaghara dị larịị, akwụkwọ ndị emetụtara na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ kpọnwụọ wee daa. Mgbe ihe ịrịba ama nke mbụ pụtara, a na-eji Silite agwọ ahịhịa ahụ dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ ka izu abụọ gachara. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ dị mkpa ịnakọta ma bibie akwụkwọ niile emetụtara;
• nje a na - egosipụta onwe ya n'ụdị nke enweghị usoro na - eto eto na ome nke osisi mulberry, nke na - emesịa, gbachapụ ma daa. Na-emebi emebi Ome, ntapu chịngọm na-apụta. Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-eji ọgwụ ahụ Fitoflavin eme ihe, nke na-adịghị adị irè mgbe niile. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro ka ọ rụọ ọgwụ mgbochi nke mulberry;
• ero fungus na-emetụta nanị ahịhịa ndị na-adịghị ike, mebiri emebi, na-emebi osisi ha. A ga-ebipụ ozu ahụ, yana obere osisi, mebie ọnya nke fọdụrụ ka ejiri ọla kọpa ọla kọpa dị 5%, emesịa kpuchie ebe ahụ na ụrọ, lime na mullein (1: 1: 2). Dịka ihe mgbochi, a na-atụ aro ka ọ rụọ ọrụ oge na gloss maka mmerụ ahụ.

Foto osisi: Ọrịa Mulberry

Parada Mulberry

Insectsmụ ahụhụ ndị a na-esokarị:

• urukurubụba ndị America na-acha ọcha - caterpillars na-acha aja aja na agba aja aja na ọnya odo na akụkụ ahụ na-emerụ ahụ kacha njọ. Semụ ahụhụ na-ericha akwụkwọ ngwa ngwa, ma na-akpụpụtakwa akwụkị ndị dị mkpa ka ebipụ ma kpọọ ha ọkụ. A na-atụ aro ka ejiri Chlorophos kpuchie okpueze ahụ, ekwesịrị ịwụnye eriri na ịchụ nta na akpati;
• mulberry nla - caterpillars pestipil nke kpuchie okpueze n’oge akụrụ na-emegharị ahụ, ma na-eri nri na akwụkwọ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a chọrọ iji Chlorophos na-emeso osisi dị ka ihe mgbochi;
• ududo mite - obere ahụhụ, isi ihe na-egosi na idozi ihe bụ ihe dịkarịsịrị na weebụ, na-akụda ome. Aka a na-eri nri n’ime mmiri mkpụrụ osisi, nke na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbazee, gbaa ọchịchịrị wee daa. A na-eji ọgwụ acaricidal mee ihe dị ka ihe eji egbochi ahụhụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Kleschevit, Actellik);
• Agụmgbụ okpo - a suụ nke na-a thatụ mmiri mmiri nke na-eto eto na akwụkwọ, nke na-emesịa, kpọọ nkụ ma nwụọ. Ọgwụ ogwu na-egbu ahịhịa na-enyere aka iwepu pesti.

Osisi Foto: Parada Mulberry

Njirimara nke mulberries na-eto eto na mpaghara

Enwere ike toro Mulberry ebe niile, mana mpaghara oyi ị kwesịrị ị na-akwụ ụgwọ pụrụ iche na ya, karịchaa mgbe ị na-akwadebe maka oge oyi.

1. N'ime ime obodo. Na mpaghara Moscow, omenaala gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ihi ntu oyi ya - mulberry nwere ike iguzogide ọnọdụ ịda mmiri na -30ºC. Agbanyeghị, n'oge udu mmiri na-achaghị acha, osisi mulberry nwere ike ịnwụ ọbụna n'omume na -7 Celsius. N'ihi ezumike anwụrụ ọkụ na-ezughị ezu na mpaghara Moscow, a na-ahụ oge ahịhịa abụọ: oge ​​opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa. N'ebe a, otu n'ime ihe eji egbute ahihia bu ikike itolite anu-aru n’etiti ndi tozuru oke na akuku nke gbaa. Ya mere, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na mgbakwunye na akwukwo akwukwo, na nso nkuzi nke dị nso na Moscow ị nwere ike ịhụ nzipu nke ome.
2. Na Siberia. Ndị ọrụ ugbo ahụ nwere ahụmahụ V. Shalamov na G. Kazanin na-ekwu na ihe odide ha na ọ ga-ekwe omume itolite mulberry na ọnọdụ siri ike nke Siberia. Agbanyeghị, iguzogide ntu oyi na omenala ndịda bụ usoro dị ogologo ma na-agwụ ike.
3. Na Ukraine. N'ebe a, ị nwere ike ịhụ, na mgbakwunye na mulberries ọcha na ojii, acha ọbara ọbara, satin na mulberries. A na-ebu Mulberry na Ukraine na mmiri ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - ọdịbendị na-egosi nlanarị nke ọma na ọnọdụ mpaghara.
4. Na Belarus. Mulberry na-eto nke ọma na ọnọdụ Belarus: ma ndịda nke mpaghara Brest, na mpaghara ndịda ugwu.

Nyocha

My mulberry ọkọride na-esote ọtụtụ omenala. N'ihi enweghị mpaghara buru ibu, anaghị m echekarị maka ịhọrọ "ndị agbata obi" maka ihe ọkụkụ m. Ahụbeghị m incompatibility ọ bụla ma. Yabụ, ha na-ede ọtụtụ ihe banyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'akụkụ na Manchu nut, ọ nweghị ihe na-eto, mana n'okpuru ya, ọtụtụ ọdịnala dị iche iche na-eto.

Gennady Kazanin

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Mulberry na mpaghara Istra nke Moscow. mpaghara., wetara (na-enweghị ọkwa) site na Ukraine, winters na-enweghị ebe obibi maka afọ asaa. Osisi toro ogologo karịa 3 m na-anwa itolite na oke ohia, a na-ahụta nju oyi kwa afọ nke uto August nke afọ gara aga (n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ na-anwa ịbanye na uto nke abụọ nke ome). Mkpụrụ osisi maka afọ 4 kwa afọ, mana ahọpụtara - obere ọkwa. Agba nke tomato dị oji, mkpụrụ osisi dị obere, n'echiche m (ahụbeghị m oke egwu dị otú ahụ na Ukraine mgbe ha biri ebe ahụ ihe karịrị afọ 10). Owuwe ihe ubi nke obere, site na otu osisi 2 lita nke tomato. Na uto dị obere karịa nke ndịda - ọ bụ mmiri mmiri - ọ dị ọhụrụ, ebe uto ndịda dị palpable.

Lena

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Enwekwara m ahịhịa na-acha ọcha, m napụrụ ya afọ 4 gara aga site na Funtikov. Ugbu a ihe dịka mita 1.7 dị elu. Naanị ndụmọdụ nke alaka, 12-15 centimeters, froze afọ a. N'okpuru bụ akụrụ dị ndụ, a na-ahụrịrị obere ụmụ nwanyị n’elu ha. N'afọ gara aga, anwale m tomato mbụ. Agba ahụ dị ọcha, ọ sugụ ,ụ, obere.

Valery Gor

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Osisi ahihia, nke bu ihe eji eji acho acho bu ihe anakpo, n’ubi ndi mmadu, omenaala dika nkpuru osisi na beri, n’abataghi “ulo oru ndi gara aga”. Ubi nke kụrụ osisi mulberry ga-atọ onwe ya na ezinụlọ ya ụtọ na tomato dị ụtọ, yana icho mma n'ubi ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ - naanị ị ga-eme obere mbọ.