Aronia chokeberry: ịkụ na nlekọta, njiri mara ụdị dịgasị iche

Chokeberry, ma ọ bụ chokeberry, otu ugboro n'afọ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-atụgharị odo odo, nke na-adọrọ uche gaa ya dị ka ọdịnala ịchọ mma. Na mgbakwunye, chokeberry nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru bara uru - nsụgharị ziri ezi nke aha osisi ahụ site na ụda Grik dịka "mkpụrụ ojii dị mma."

Akụkọ banyere ihe ọkụkụ na-eto

Aronia chokeberry, nke a maara dị ka chokeberry ma ọ bụ, na ndị nkịtị, chokeberry, enweghị ihe ọ bụla metụtara ash ash, ugwu ndị a bụ ezinụlọ dị iche. Ọdịdị physiognomic niile, ihe ndị mejupụtara kemịkalụ yana ihe ndị ọzọ achọrọ maka gburugburu mara ọdịiche chokeberry na ugwu ugwu. Aronia kewapụrụ ụdị iheiche dị iche na mbụ na 1935.

Chokeberry chokeberry, a na-akpọ chokeberry, enweghị ihe ọ bụla metụtara ash ugwu ma e wezụga mkpụrụ ndị yiri ya

N’oge gara aga, chokeberry etolitere n’akụkụ osimiri na ọdọ mmiri n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ North America, ebe enwere ike ịhụ ụdị ụdị osisi 20 dịkarịa ala. Na Europe, a na-akụchi chokeberry dị ka ọdị mma e ji achọ mma ruo na narị afọ nke 19, na ọ bụ naanị I.V. Michurin chọpụtara enweghị nkọwa nke chokeberry. O mepụtara onodu ohuru nke chokeberry - chokeberry nke Michurin, nke enwetara site na agafe chokeberry na uyi nke ugwu n’onwe ya.

Ekele diri ozuzu nke I.V. Michurin na ịkọwa nke chokeberry n'onwe ya, ọdịnala agbasaala n'akụkụ niile nke ụwa. Aronia na-eto nke ọma na Ukraine, Kazakhstan, steeti Baltic na Belarus. N’ala Russia a na-ahụ ya n’okpuru na ọnụ ọnụ ọhịa, ọ na-agbasa ebe niile na mpaghara Volga, mpaghara etiti na North Caucasus, ọ toro na Urals, na Siberia. A kụrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na Altai.

Aronia chokeberry assortment

Aronia chokeberry bụ mkpụrụ osisi beri na ewu ewu na ụwa niile, ọ bụ ya mere ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdị na-aba ụba mgbe niile. Yabụ, ugbu a, na mgbakwunye na ụdị anụ ụlọ, enwere ụdị Finnish, Polish, Danish na Swedish.

Nwa ojii

Nhọrọ dịgasị iche iche maka ịkụ ihe na mpaghara ọ bụla. Nke a bụ nnukwu osisi toro ogologo, nke e ji mara oge ịkpụpụ ike na ịdị elu nke ruru 3 m. Ogologo okpueze nwere ike iru m 2. Osisi nke Ome na-eto eto nwere obere hue na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke na-apụ n'anya na afọ nke abụọ, na-eji ụrọ gbara ọchịchịrị dochie ya. Bisexual okooko osisi. Tomato buru ibu (ịdị arọ nke otu 1.2 g), nke na –acha odo odo, nke kpuchiri ekpuchi ya. Mkpụrụ ahụ na-atọ ụtọ-utoojoo, ubé astringent.

Mkpụrụ nke chokeberry chokeberry dị iche iche Black pearl ụtọ-utoojoo, ubé astringent na uto

Viking

Nhọrọ nke Finnish dị iche iche. A na-amata ya site na akwụkwọ ya ndị yiri cherry. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-aghọ odo-burgundy. Inflorescences nwere iri abụọ na-acha ọcha-pink pink ifuru na May. Mkpụrụ nke anthracite agba, ewepụghị-gburugburu, na dayameta ọ bụla karịrị 1 cm, uka ripening etịbe ke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Aronia Viking bụ ihe eji achọ mma nke ukwuu nwere ike rụọ ọrụ dịka njiri mara mbara ala.

A na-ahụ iche nke Viking site na akwụkwọ cherry dị ka cherry.

Nero

Nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi German dị egwu. Aronia Nero bụ kọmpat, ya na osisi toro ruru 2 m, mana ọ dị iche na mmụba ngwa ngwa - uto na-enwe kwa afọ na nkezi 0.3-0.5 m. Inflorescences bụ okooko osisi na-acha ọcha snow na-acha ọbara ọbara. Epupụta na-acha site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Mkpụrụ osisi na-eri 1-1.2 g, anakọtara n'ụba karịa ụdị brushes ndị ọzọ, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ọ masịrị ụtọ, kemmiri ihe. Mass ripening pụtara na August - Septemba. Ihe di iche di iche bu otu n’ime ihe ndi mmadu siri ike iguzogide.

Aronia Nero bụ otu n'ime ụdị iche iche na-eguzogide mmiri

Nwa ojii

Chokeberry Aronia bu ihe di egwu, nke na adighi ako ike na ntu oyi, otutu ihe ama ama maka iguzogide oria di iche iche. Mkpụrụ osisi na-agba gburugburu, ruo 1 cm n'obosara, chara n'isi mmalite mgbụsị akwụkwọ, tart kacha nta nke ụdị chokeberries. Edere ikike sitere n'aka onye na-azụ nwa T.K. Poplavskaya.

E boro ebubo na a na-agbazị ihe dị iche iche Chernookaya T.K. Poplavskaya

Hugin

Nhọrọ Swedish dị iche iche. Ogologo ohia dị elu ruo m. Mpempe akwụkwọ site na njedebe nke oge site na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị gaa na-acha uhie uhie. Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu buru ibu, na-acha oji, nke nwere akpukpo ndi ojii. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ịbịachaa ya na mkpachapụ anya ka ịghara ịhapụ ịchọ mma.

Hugin - nhọrọ Sweden dị iche iche

Aron

Mmanụ a varietyụ dịgasị iche iche na nhọrọ Danish. Akara nke mkpụrụ ahụ rutere 1 cm, a na-ahụ ntụtụ ripị na ọkara nke abụọ nke August - mmalite Septemba. Inflorescences bụ ụdị okooko osisi ọcha na-acha ọbara ọbara na stamens uhie.

Aron - a honeyụ a varietyụ dị iche iche a bụ na Denmark

Nadzeya na Venis

Ulo di iche-iche nke Belarusia tinyere na State Register nke Belarus na 2008. Ndi ahihia ahu pere mpe, ha na-acha, adighi acho udiri ya. Edere ntinye n'ime mkpụrụ osisi si na afọ 3-4 mgbe ịghasịrị. Ibu otu bishọ dị na 1.3 g. Mkpụrụ ya pere mpe, anakọtara n'ime mkpụrụ osisi iri na asatọ. Vendị Venis na Nejey na-egbochi ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ.

Venis Aronia achoghi icheghari aru oru

Ọdịda

Na mkpokọta, osisi ahụ anaghị amanye ihe achọrọ maka ọnọdụ ala; ọ na-adịgide nke ọma ma mịa mkpụrụ n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ala niile. Nanị ihe ndị dịpụrụ iche bụ ala saline. Kacha ahịhịa na ọtụtụ fruiting hụrụ na illuminated ooh loamy Ona na-anọpụ iche mmeghachi omume. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ojii chokeberry dịkarịsịrị erughị 0.6 m, yabụ, ala mmiri enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla na ọdịbendị ahụ.

Aronia amaghi ihe mejuputara ala

Aronia, toro dị ka teepu (osisi dị iche) a ga-akụ na-eburu n'uche uto ya - 3 m site na osisi na akuku ya. Mgbe ị na-akpụ oke, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla 0,5.

Dịka mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi beri, black chokeberry nwere ụbọchị akuku abụọ: oge ​​opupu ihe ubi (rue mgbe ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Eprel) na ụbịa (site na mbubreyo Septemba ruo mmalite November).

1. Ndiduọ ke ini utọ. A na-etinye ngwakọta nke ahịhịa, bọket humus, 0.3 n'arọ nke ash na 0.15 n'arọ nke superphosphate n'ime olulu a kwadebere na-atụ 0,5 x 0.5 m na omimi 1/3. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbakwunye mkpụrụ na-eme nri na ọkara omimi na mmiri 10 mmiri. Mkpụrụ ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, a na-ekesa usoro mgbọrọgwụ n'akụkụ ala. N'oge inyeghachi oche ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji nyocha mgbe niile na mgbọrọgwụ olu nke ohia adịghị nnukwu nke ọma n'ime ala (uru kachasị mma ga-abụ 2 cm). A na-awunye mmiri 10 l n'ime ebe a na-agbanye mmiri ma kpoo 5-10 cm nke ihe mulching. N'ime olulu tupu ị na-akụ, ị nwere ike iwunye peg iji kere obere osisi. A na-atụ aro ime ka omebe ahụ belata site na 1/3, na-ahapụ 4-5 na nke ọ bụla.
2. Autkọ mmiri n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị nnọọ iche na oge opupu ihe ubi. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ahọrọ ya karịa, n'ihi na osisi na-eme ka ike gwụ na nlanarị, ọ bụghịkwa na ntinye na ndozi nke akwụkwọ, nke na-ekwe nkwa mmepe na-esote oge na-esote.

Gụkwuo gbasara ịkụ na edemede anyị: Anyị na-akụ chokeberry chokeberry n'ụzọ ziri ezi.

Ojiji

Osisi ahụ na-agbasa dị ka akụkụ mkpụrụ nke osisi: mkpụrụ mgbọrọgwụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na lignified, na-ekewa ọhịa, grafting - na ahịhịa, nke ahụ bụ, mkpụrụ. Seedzọ mkpụrụ a na-ejikarị etolite ma gbasaa site na mkpirisi.

Mgbasa mkpụrụ

A na-ewepụta mkpụrụ osisi chokeberry site na mkpụrụ osisi chara acha site na ịpịkọta ha site na sieve. Mgbe ahụ, a mikpuru ha na mmiri iji wepụ pulp ndị fọdụrụ.

A na-amịpụta mkpụrụ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ site na mkpụrụ nke chokeberry

Tupu akuku, ọ dị oke mkpa mepụta tupu agha agha mkpụrụ - stratification. Iji mee nke a, mkpụrụ osisi a na-asa na-enịm na akpa ya na osimiri ccined nke dị na mmiri (1: 3 ruru), mgbe nke a gasịrị, ha na-etinye ya na igbe nri nke friji. A ga-edobere ájá ahụ nke debere mkpụrụ ya mgbe nile. Ihe mgbagwoju anya nke uzo a di na eziokwu na nkpuru nwere ike irapara n’isi, mgbe ahu aghaghi iweda okpomoku nke ihe ha di na 0 ºC..

Usoro ọdịda ahu bu:

1. A na-akụ mkpụrụ na ngwụsị Eprel na akwa nwere omimi nke 6 cm, mgbe nke a gasịchara ma jiri ihe ọka ọ bụla kpuchie ya.
2. Mgbe ọdịdị nke ezi ezi osisi abụọ dị na mkpụrụ ahụ, a na-ata ha ụfụ, na-ahapụ 3 cm n'etiti mkpụrụ.
3. Mgbe akwụkwọ 4-5 pụtara na mkpụrụ ahụ, a na-akụ ahịhịa ahụ ka ọ dịkarịa ala 6 cm ka ọ dị n'agbata ihe ọkụkụ.
4. N'oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote, a na-eme thinning ikpeazụ, nke dị n'etiti ahịhịa na-eto eto kwesịrị ịbụ ihe dịka 10 cm.
5. Ka ọ na-erule ọdịda nke afọ nke abụọ, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị njikere maka ịmịnye ya gaa n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide.

Na usoro na-etolite, a na-atọpụ akwa ya na mkpụrụ osisi mgbe niile, na-enye ya mmiri, ma na-ata ahịhịa, nke bụ ndị kachasị asọmpi na-eto eto na mgba maka nri. N'otu oge (na oge opupu ihe ubi) na-akụkọta ihe ọkụkụ ọdịnihu site na ịwụsa slurry.

Inye ọmụmụ

Mgbasa nke ihe ọkụkụ n'ụzọ mepụtara (akụkụ nke Ome, mkpụrụ mkpọrọgwụ, afụ ọnụ, nkerisi ohia) bụ otu n'ime ihe ga-enyere mmadụ aka inwe ihe ịga nke ọma. Na omumu ọmụmụ, na ọtụtụ oge, ihe ịrịba ama niile nke nne nne ka a na-echebe, ebe ọ nọ na mkpụrụ, nke a bụ nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe.

Enwere ike imeghari site na mkpuru osisi n'ụzọ abụọ, dabere n'ụdị nke egbute.

Tebụl: ihe achọrọ maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi chokeberry

Mkpụrụ mgbọrọgwụ

Aronia chokeberry - ọdịbendị na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ mkpụrụ nwere ike iji mee ka ihe ọkụkụ na-agbasa.

A na - ekewapụ ihe na - akpata ihe mgbochi site na nne osisi yana usoro mgbọrọgwụ. A na-egbutu isi ya ka o nwee ụdị 2-4.

Ilekọta ụdị ihe ọkụkụ a adịghị iche ma ọlị site na ilekọta mkpụrụ ndị ọzọ: site n'oge ruo n'oge ọ dị mkpa ịtọghe ala, nọgide na-adị ọcha na okirikiri ma mepụta mmiri mgbe niile.

Na-etolite

A na-eme usoro a n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ebe ala n'okpuru osisi a na-egwu ala dị omimi nke ihe dị ka cm cm. Maka mmeputakwa, a na-ahuputa ome siri ike n’aho n’aho, nke dopuru n’ala ma dokwaa ya na ntutu. Kpoo elu nke oge ịse ahụ. Nlekọta maka ịkpụ n ’ọdịniihu bụ otu ihe ahụ maka osisi toro eto: weeding sitere ahịhịa, ịgbara ya mmiri n’oge.

Iji nweta layering, ome ya na-ehulata ala ma dozie ya na ntanetị

Mgbe ome ọhụrụ rutere n'ogologo 12 cm, a ga-fesa ya na humus. A na-eme usoro ahụ ugboro ugboro ka ọ na-eto. Iche iche na igbado obere osisi na-atụ aro oge opupu ihe ubi.

Nkewa Bush

Aronia chokeberry na-enwe usoro gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ dị elu, a na-ahụta mgbatị mgbọrọgwụ kachasị elu na omimi nke ihe dịka 0.6 m na gburugburu nso-stem. N’April, a na-egwu ala ahụ ma kee ya ka osisi ọ bụla nwee mgbọrọgwụ na ọtụtụ ome ọhụrụ. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-atụ aro ka iwepu Ome metụtara afọ, ebe a ga-ejikwa ya gwepịara eghe na ogwe ya.

A na-ebunye ala idobere tupu olulu ndị a kwadebere tupu ebe a ga-edobe ngwakọta nke humus na superphosphate. Oge ọhụụ ọ bụla chokeberry kwesịrị ịdị nso karịa nke abụọ na mkpo nke 7. N'izugbe, usoro ịgha mkpụrụ na ilekọta ihe nkesa adịghị iche na usoro nlekọta nke mkpụrụ.

Gba ọgwụ mgbochi

A na-egbu ọgwụ chokeberry n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu mmiri iyi amalite. Dịka ihe eji eme nri, eji eto eto na-eto eto nke oke ugwu. A na-eme nkọcha n’ebe a na-ete ya arụ n’ebe e ji mma dị nkọ egbue ya. A na-ekezi onwe ya ụzọ dị mma iji wee mepụta ya, ma emesịa a na-ejikọkwa ebe ndị ahụ dị ka o kwere mee ma kechie ya.

Ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro iji ihe mkpuchi rọba iji splice mee ya. Mgbe ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri atọ gasịrị, ewepụrụ fim ahụ.

Vidiyo: ogwu ogwu Aronia chokeberry

Nlekọta

Abụ mkpụrụ osisi, chokeberry anaghị achọ nlekọta pụrụ iche: akwa ejiji n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị iji mee ka a na-amịpụta ya, kwachaa nke ọma iji gbochie oke okpueze na-enweghị nchịkwa, yana ọgwụgwọ mgbochi megide ọrịa na ahụhụ.

Ngwa nri

Ihe nkwa nke owuwe ihe ubi bu ihe ndi ozo. Na chokeberry na-eto na ala na-eme ka ọ ghara ịchọ fatịlaịza, ọ zuru iji tinye 50 g nke ammonium nitrate n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma jiri ahịhịa fatịlaịza Organic mee ka ahịhịa dị gburugburu fatịlaịza dị nso.

A na-eji nitrate nitrate n’oge opupu ihe ubi dị ka fatịlaịza maka chokeberry.

Osisi na ala ndị na-eme nri adịghị ka emezigharị mgbe nri gachara. Yabụ, na mmalite oge ọkọchị, n'okpuru ohia ọ bụla aronia na-enye onyinye:

1. Mpempe ọka nke mullein na nha nke 1: 5.
2. Bọketị nke nnụnụ na-eji atụ nke ruru 1:10.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe iwechasịrị, a na-agbakọta ihe ọkụkụ na ngwakọta nke 0,5 l nke osisi ash na 100 g nke superphosphate.

Kwachaa

Aronia chokeberry na-enwekarị okpueze okpueze, n'ihi nke imepụta ihe na-adalata n'ike n'ike. N’eteghị mkpụkọ, ọ na-agbasa ma too n’obosara, na-akpụ mkpụrụ nanị na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu, nke na-enweta ma ọ dịkarịa ala na ìhè. A na-emegharị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ osisi niile na-amị mkpụrụ na osisi n'ime oge abụọ: na mmiri na ụbịa.

Atụmatụ Choke

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-egbutu obere osisi chokeberry na ogo nke 0.2 m. N'afọ sochirinụ, a na-ahọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime ike kachasị sie ike na Ome ndị ahụ na-apụta, a na-akụ ha n'otu elu, na-ewepụ ndị fọdụrụ. A na-emeghachi usoro a kwa afọ ruo mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ alaka ruru iri.

Iji gbochie overconsolidation nke okpueze, a na-eme mpe mpe mpe mwepu oge, a na-anwale ijikọta ya na ndị ọcha: ọrịa niile, adịghị ike ma ọ bụ na-agbaze, Ome ndị na-adịghị agbanye na mkpụrụ osisi, yana ndị na-etolite n'ime okpueze.

Ekwesịrị ịkpụzi oke chokeberry kwa afọ

Ekwenyere na mkpụrụ osisi na chokeberry na-aputa naanị alaka ndị dị obere karịa afọ 8.A ga-ewepụpụ alaka ndị na-eru afọ a site na ohia, na-egbutu ya ọnụ na ntọala dị ka o kwere mee, kama iji kọmitii dị otú ahụ ọ bara uru ịhapụ di na nwunye nwere ike siri ike site na mgbanye. Kwa afọ, a na-atụ aro ka ọ rụọ ugboro abụọ abụọ yiri nke ahụ, na-atụgharị ohia. Ke adianade do, afọ bushes nwere ike idogide mgbochi ịka nká. A na-ebiji ọhịa ahụ dum na ntọala nke alaka, ya bụ, "a kụrụ ya na ukwu." Oge opupu ihe ubi, site na oge ị na-apụta, ịkpụ akpụ na-amalite, dị ka obere mkpụrụ.

A na-emekwachara ihe ndị ọzọ ọ ga-edo edo mgbe emechara. N'ime ya, a na-ewepụ ngalaba niile agbajiri agbaji, ma ọ bụ nke nwere ọrịa. A na-atụ aro ka ngalaba ngalaba buru ibu ka iji ụdị ubi ma ọ bụ unyi na -eme ya ka ọ dị ọcha iji gbochie ọrịa ibute ahụ.

Guzobe choke n’otu bolu

Aronia chokeberry - osisi nke nweburu ihe ohia, mejuputara Ome na mgbọrọgwụ. Iji nye chokeberry ntakịrị ihe ngosipụta nke osisi, a na-ewepụ ome niile nke oge ịgba, ma e wezụga nke kachasị ike. Kwa afọ, a na-ahapụ ọtụtụ akwụkwọ apical n'elu onye ndu a. Mgbe azuokokoosisi ruru elu ha chọrọ, ewepu uto dị n’elu nke ịse ahụ, nke na-akpali mpụta mkpụrụ osisi. N'ọdịnihu, rụọ ọrụ na nguzobe okpueze.

Agaghị akwado nguzobe nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara, n'agbanyeghị na ọdịnala na-anabata ihe eji akpụzi: ụdị ihe a bụ ihe megidere ọdịdị nke chokeberry n'onwe ya.

Pesti na nchedo ọrịa

A na-ahụta chokeberry dịka ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ n'ụzọ ahụhụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịnagide ọ bụla ọrịa. Agbanyeghị, ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ịdị nso na osisi ndị butere ọrịa na teknụzụ ịkọ ugbo na-amaghị akwụkwọ nwere ike iduga n'obe osisi ahụ, na-emetụta ihe nchebe ya.

Dịka prophylaxis, a na-emeso bushes 1% Bordeaux mmiri tupu buds emeghe, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-anakwere ọgwụgwọ otu nkwadebe ma ọ bụ 7% urea ngwọta.

Dịka mgbochi na oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa, a na-eji mmiri mmiri Bordeaux na-emeso chokeberry

Na mgbakwunye, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-atụ aro ka o jiri nwayọ gbue ya ma mebie Ome ma mebie emebi, wepu lichens na uto ọ bụla site na n'ụgbụgbọ ahụ, wepu ahịhịa na mkpo akwụkwọ site na gburugburu okporo osisi, gwuo ala ahụ na okirikiri akpati. Gha ahịhịa na mbibi nke ahịhịa, nyocha nke owuwu na irighiri ihe ndị ọzọ nwekwara ike belata ihe egwu ọrịa ọrịa n’ubi.

Pake Choke

Otutu ahihia nkpuru osisi na ahihia di n’ime ubi a na-ekpughere umu anumanu ndi di ojoo nke chokeberry, nke a na-abawanye nsogbu. E nwere opekata mpe ụdị ahụhụ iri na asaa nwere ike itolite na aronia.

Tebụl: Pesti na Pesti

Foto osisi: ụmụ ahụhụ nke chokeberry

Ọrịa choke

Ofufe nke osisi na nje ọ bụla na mkpuchi ụmụ ahụhụ na-ejikọ. Anụmanụ na-adịghị ahụkebe nwere ike idozi ụdị atụ a na-enweghị ahụ ike zuru oke. A na-achọpụta ụdị ọrịa ndị a na-esokarị na chokeberry aronia:

1. Nke peripheral rot bụ ihe akaebe na-eso iji agba mmanụ a honeyụ. A ga-ewepụ ụdị ihe ọkụkụ ahụ metụtara kpamkpam ma gbaa ya ọkụ, na-eji ala nje na-agwọ ala ahụ. Onlyhazi naanị bushes nwere nje 1% Bordeaux na fungicides ọ bụla.
2. Moniliosis - mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi na-eme ka ọ dị nro, wee mezie ma mezie ụfọdụ akụkụ ahụ. A ga-ebibi mkpụrụ ọ bụla nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa. A na-atụ aro ka iji ọgwụgwọ ndị Bordeaux nwere mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa ọla kọchara osisi ndị ọrịa.
3. Septoria - ahihia na July ka eji aja aja gbara aja kpuchie ya na oke oji, nke n’ime ya ‘ga-ada’ ka oge na-aga, na-eme n’ime oghere. Na njedebe nke oge ọkọchị, a na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ndị dara ada na okirikiri ma kpọọ ya ọkụ. Na mbido na njedebe nke oge ọkọride, ala n'okpuru ahịhịa na ala bushes chokesberry bushes onwe ha ka a na-eji mmiri Bordeaux.
4. Brown spotting - ọrịa na-egosipụta onwe ya n'ụdị obere aja aja tụrụ na akwụkwọ, nke na-etolite whitish mkpuchi ke underside. Akwụkwọ ahụ mebiri emebi mechakwara kpọnwụọ. Na ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ, a na-atụ aro ka ọ jiri mmiri 1% Bordeaux ghaa bushes, ma bibie mkpo ahihia.
5. Ọrịa necrosis na-arịa kansa - Aronia na-emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ necrosis karịa obere mkpụrụ osisi. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya n'ụdị akụkụ nke ịkwa ákwá na ịdafu n'ụkwụ, nke n'otu oge ahụ na-ekpudo isi na-adịghị mma. A ga-asacha ebe niile emetụtara 8-10 cm n'okpuru anụ ahụ mebiri emebi, ehicha ya, mesoo ya na ubi. A na-egbutu ma bibie bushes ndị o metụtara.
6. Ajari bụ ọrịa fungal, nke bụ ntụpọ edo edo, na azụ nke (akụkụ ala nke akwukwo) na-enweta spores. A na-emebi alaka ndị emetụtara, dị ka akwụkwọ mkpofu na njedebe nke oge uto, a na-eji mmiri 1% Bordeaux na-emeso bushes bushes.
7. Powdery mildew bụ ọrịa fungal na-emetụta ahịhịa na akwụkwọ na-eto eto. Ọ bụ mkpuchi ọcha, nke na-agba ọchịchịrị site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọrịa na-agbasa ngwa ngwa na ahịhịa ndị gbara agba; mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka mmepe ahụ pụta. Maka ọgwụgwọ, spraying na ihe ngwọta nke sọlfọ colloidal.
8. Mbo ahụ bụ anụ dị ụrọ, nke nwere agba, na nke agba aja aja, nke na - abụkarị akara nke mgbọrọgwụ ire ere. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ozu ahụ, a na-agwọ bushes ahụ ugboro abụọ n'oge iji ngwọta nke mmiri Bordeaux ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa ọla kọpa.

Foto osisi: Ọrịa Aronia

Njirimara nke ịkụ na mpaghara

Rịba ama chokeberry toro na mpaghara ihu igwe dị iche iche gosiri na ọ na-amịpụta nke ọma n'ime oke ndị a:

• ke edem edere - na Leningrad, Novgorod, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Perm, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo, na Gorno-Altaysk;
• n’ebe ndịda, ọnụọgụ ya dị na Kursk, Voronezh, Saratov, Samara, Orenburg.

Mpaghara Moscow

Usoro na-etolite aronia na ala ịta ahịhịa ya adịghị iche na-etolite na mpaghara Central. Mpaghara a dị na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ebe chokeberry na-egosi arụmọrụ kachasị elu. Na mgbakwunye, ihu igwe dị na mpaghara ahụ karịa militere Siberian. Naanị oge oyi na-enweghị snow nwere ike ịbụ ihe egwu, ebe ọ bụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke chokeberry na-amalite ifriizi na okpomọkụ -11 Celsius. N'ime ndị na-elekọta ubi dị nso na Moscow, ụdị ndị a na-ewu ewu bụ: Chernookaya, Nero, Dubrovice, Viking.

Saịberịa, ndị Ural na Yakutia

Mmeghe nke omenala nke osisi dị na mpaghara ahụ bụ M.A. Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture bu nke izizi buuru ya.

Aronia chokeberry nwere ike iguzogide ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke -30-35 Celsius C, nke na-enye ya ohere itolite n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ Siberian siri ike. Iji gbochie iwepu ahihia nke elu nke mkpuchi snow, a na-atụ aro ka ehulata ha ka ala tupu oge oyi (eme na mpaghara Petrozavodsk, Vologda, Perm, Ufa, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Omsk na Barnaul). Agbanyeghị, ịkwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa iwebata nri nri nke nitrogen, nke na-agaghị ekwe ka bushes kwadebe maka oge oyi, ma, ya mere, ọ ga-eduga n'iyi ma ọ bụ ọnwụ nke osisi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, chokeberry na mpaghara a na-emetụta ntụpọ aja aja. Mass ripening nke mkpụrụ osisi etịbe ke mbubreyo August - mmalite September.

Aronia chokeberry na-etolitekwara na Altai na na Siberia

Ukraine na Belarus

Na Ukraine, a na-akọkwa chokeberry ojii na Donetsk, South-West na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Ọdịnala na-aga nke ọma na Kazakhstan na ọ fọrọ nke nta na Belarus. Aronia, nke etolitere na Ukraine, na-ahụkarị ọrịa pesti ndị na-enweghị mmasị na mpaghara ndị ọzọ - ụmụ ahụhụ, ụdị ahụhụ, na ebe May. Mkpokọta na-apụta na Septemba, enwere ike igbu oge iwe ihe ubi rue mbido etiti October. Na Ukraine, ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara achọpụtala ebumnuche iji chokeberry na yad.

Na Belarus, ebe niile a na-akọ ugbo aronia karịrị narị hekta 400. A na-ahụta ụdị mpaghara Venis na Nadzey dị ka ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Ripening amalite na ọkara nke abụọ nke August.

Nyocha

Ka o sina dị, ọ dị ntachi ndo karịa nkọwa a kọwara. Penumbra abụghị nsogbu nye ya. Ka e were ya, ọ bụrụ na anyanwụ dị mgbe nri abalị gasịrị, mgbe ahụ owuwe ihe ubi ahụ ga-adị mkpa. Maka ihe ọkụkụ, o yikarịrị, enweghị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile dị oke mkpa. Ihe achọrọ abụghị naanị ịgbara mmiri, kama mmiri na-agbanwe mmiri mgbe niile, ọbụlagodi maka osisi toro eto. Ugbo ahụ bi na ebe dịkarịsịrị ala, na ndagwurugwu. Owuwe ihe ubi nwere mgbe nile. Ọ ka mma ịghara ịkụ ya n'akụkụ ogige ahụ n'ihi na ọ bụ mwakpo. Ike na ọtụtụ egwuregwu.

Cottager//www.botanichka.ru/blog/2017/01/09/aroniya-chernoplodnaya-sovsem-ne-ryabina/

Na chokeberry ojii na-azọpụtakwa m n'aka ndị agbata obi, naanị ihe m ga-eche bụ mgbe nwa akwụkwọ na-eto ma ọ dịkarịa ala ntakịrị oge opupu ihe ubi ... Ma ọ bụ ya. Mgbidi. Ihe dịka mita 2.5 dị elu.

Roberta//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14964/page-2

Na mba anyị, chokeberry (iche iche amaghi) na-etolite n'ụdị osisi dwarf, na azuokokoosisi, mana enweghị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi. Ọ tụgharịrị na mberede: mgbe ị na-akụ delenoks (ha dị elu nke ukwuu), ha belata elu, ogwe ndị ahụ na-eto na-eto elu, na-ete aka, ọ bụ naanị alaka akụkụ n'akụkụ ya toro. Ọ na-eto dị ka nche anwụ. Onye agbata obi m na dacha toro n’ụdị steetị; ọ kụrụ osisi chokeberry ogologo-mita nke zụtara na bazara ogologo oge gara aga. Nke a abụghị ọgwụ mgbochi. O toro n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndo, na n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, ọ naghị enye ogwe mgbọrọgwụ. Ightdị elu dị ihe dịka 2.5 ... n'okpuru 3 mita. Anomaly. Mana, dị ka ekwuru, mkpụrụ dị obere, uto ya dịkwa acidic karịa nke ụdị ohia.

T-150//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-11527.html

Na mbu, o pughi itolite chokeberry, ma obu ya. M kuru ya n’etiti ahihia ahụ, mana nke mere na anwụ na-acha ya, ihe ahụ wee gaa, ọ malitere itolite, ihe ọkụkụ ndị ahụ na-enwe obi ụtọ kwa afọ, ugbu a, otu ihe na-eme bụ ihe ị ga-eme na tomato. / ... /. Nweghị ike iri ọtụtụ nri n'ụdị ọhụrụ, beri ọzọ na nke ahụ bụ ihe niile. Ọ ga-amasị m ịnwale jam esi na chokeberry, ebe enweghị ahụmịhe. N'ime ịkụ, chokeberry anaghị achọ nlekọta pụrụ iche. M akpụ ya n'ụdị ohia, ọ dị mfe ịnakọta tomato.

Anna Zakharchuk//xn--80avnr.xn--p1ai/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1 % 80% D0% B0% D1% 81% D1% 82% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B8% D1% 8F /% D0% A7% D0% B5% D1% 80% D0% BD% D0% BE% D0% BF% D0% BB% D0% BE% D0% B4% D0% BD% D0% B0% D1% 8F_% D1% 80% D1% 8F% D0% B1% D0% B8% CC% 81% D0% BD% D0% B0

Ihe eji achọ mma na nnabata ya na ọnọdụ na-eto eto na-amata chokeberry dị ka osisi mara mma maka ịmepụta mkpuru osisi nke osisi na-eto n'oge a, ya na iji ya. Aronia n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ ga-abụ ihe ịchọ mma nke ubi. Na mgbakwunye, osisi ahụ ga-enwe obi ụtọ na mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ maka ndị nwe ya.