Topping cherị: fatịlaịza nri na iwu maka ngwa ha

Udara, dị ka ihe ọkụkụ ọ bụla ọzọ, chọrọ nlekọta mgbe niile, gụnyere akwa akwa. E nwere ọtụtụ iwu ịchọrọ ịmatakwu tupu ịmalite ihe omume a, yana ịmụ akwụkwọ fatịlaịza ejiri na ihe ha.

Fertilizersdị ụdị fatịlaịza na njirimara ha

Iji nri cherị, a na-eji fatịlaịza buru ibu. Ubi na-eji ma Organic ma mineral eme nke ọma. Mara njirimara gị na usoro kachasị nta na usoro onunu ogwu (enyere nkọwa ndị ọzọ na tebụl).

Echefula na a ga-etinye fatịlaịza niile tupu ala mmiri.

Urea

A na-eji Urea mee ihe maka mgbọrọgwụ na nri foliar

Urea bụ fatịlaịza a ma ama nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eji. Nwere nitrogen (46%), dị mkpa maka mmepe nke ahịhịa ndụ ndụ nke ahịhịa. A na-atụ aro iji ya na nnu nnu ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme akwa mgbọrọgwụ. Dabere na afọ nke cherị, ịchọrọ osisi 50 ruo 300 g kwa 1 maka akwa akwa.

Mmiri kachasị mma maka ịkwadebe urea bụ 80 Celsius.

A na-ejikwa Urea maka coccomycosis. Ọrịa fungal a dị egwu na-efe efe ma nwee ike imetụta ọ bụghị naanị osisi cherry, kamakwa mkpụrụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka aprịkọt. N'ime mgbochi na ịchịkwa ya, a na-eji mmiri 3-5% (30-50 g nke urea + 10 l nke mmiri). Ọ dị mkpa ka ha sachaa cherị na mbido etiti October.

Mgbe cherị mebiri site na coccomycosis, akwụkwọ ya na-acha odo odo na oghere na-apụta na ha

Superphosphate

Superphosphate bụ ihe dị mkpa maka mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị elu nke ụbịa

Superphosphate bụ otu n'ime fatịlaịza na-ejikarị fatịlaịza, site na ọtụtụ ihe bara uru. O nwere nri - phosphorus (20-50%), n'ihi nke ejiji dị elu na-enyere aka belata ịka nká nke oke osisi cherry, mee ka uto nke tomato, na ịmalite usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Na enweghi nke Phosphorus, akwụkwọ nke osisi ahụ na-atụgharị odo odo (mgbe ụfọdụ naanị n'akụkụ agbara) wee kpuchie ntụpọ odo.

Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ enweghị phosphorus, ntụpọ na-acha odo odo na-etolite na ya

Superphosphate dị mfe na-agwakọ nri nitrogen, okpukpu abụọ - na mmiri nnu. Ejikọtaghị ya na ammonium nitrate, nzu na urea, yabụ were ezumike nke ụbọchị 7-10 n'etiti ngwa ndị a.

Na 1 m²A na-eji 100-150 g nke ihe.

Ngwongwo Potash

A ga-eji fatịlaịza potassium mee nri nke ọma, maka cherị na-emetụta chlorine.

A na-ejikarị potassium chloride na nnu nnu na -eri cherị.

Potassium chloride

Ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ejikarị klọọkụkụ ọka mee ka ọ na-eri nri mkpụrụ osisi. Nke a fatịlaịza mma uto na mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro, n'ụzọ dị mma emetụta oyi hardiness na unwu ndidi, activates oge ịse ibu, nke na-abawanye arụpụtaghị ihe, na mkpụrụ osisi onwe ha na-enwe ndị ọzọ sugary na fleshy.

Potassium chloride dị n'ụdị dị iche iche, na maka ịkwado cherry ọ ka mma ịhọrọ granular (ma ọ bụghị ya, a na-akpọkwa ya mkpụrụ).

Nchịkwa potassium

Mmanụ a na-enweta na potassium bụkwa ihe mmadụ na-eme na ya, nke na-enye aka ime ka metabolism dịkwuo elu ma bulie ọgụ nke ihe ọkụkụ. Udara nwere nguzogide na chlorine, nke bu akuku nke ahihia a, ya mere jiri nlezianya gbaso usoro ogwu mgbe inye nri. Ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 40 g na-adabere na mkpụrụ, ihe dị ka 100 g na osisi toro eto.

Nitrate nitrate

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ammonium nitrate nwere ike iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi cherị pụta.

Nitium nitrate, dị ka urea, bụ ihe dị mkpa nke nitrogen dị mkpa maka uto nke osisi, ọkachasị ụmụaka. Iji nye mkpụrụ osisi cherị, ị nwere ike iji nitmonium nitrate dị mfe (ọ nwere ike dochie urea), yana ammonia-potassium, nke nwere ike ime ka uto nke mkpụrụ osisi na-ekele potassium na ihe mejupụtara ya.

Usoro kachasị nke fatịlaịza bụ -150 g maka mkpụrụ osisi na 300 g maka osisi toro eto, ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iji saltpeter kama urea.

Na mpempe akwụkwọ

Compost bu ihe eji ewu ahihia eji eme ka ala ju n’ime ala. Ebe ọ bụ na cherị chọrọ akwa akwa oge niile, ị ga-enwe ike ịkwadebe ngwakọta dị otú a nke ọma. N’ime ite ma ọ bụ n’elu ala, dina akwa nke peat (10-15 cm), n’elu ya - ahịhịa irighiri ahịhịa (akwụkwọ nri, n’elu ahịhịa). Wunye ngwaahịa nri na nsị anụ ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ nri (1 akụkụ nri ka akụkụ 20 nke mmiri ma ọ bụ otu akụkụ nke nri n'akụkụ 10 mmiri, siri ọnwụ maka ụbọchị 10). Na 1 m²jupụta 400 g nke ammonium nitrate, 200 g nke potassium sulfate na 500 g nke superphosphate abụọ. Jupụta oghere nke ụwa ma ọ bụ peat (10 cm). Ekpuchie ya na foil. Mgbe ọnwa 2 gachara, aghọrọ ikpo ahụ, ma ka ọnwa anọ gachara site na oge nkwadebe, a na-akwadebe ahịhịa ahụ. 5 n'arọ ezuru osisi na-eto eto, opekata mpe kilogram 30 maka okenye.

Ash

Ash juputara ala nwere nri otiti

Ash bụ nri fatịlaịza ma bara uru nwere nnukwu ụba ihe dị mkpa maka uto na mmepe nke ahịhịa. Ash nwere ọgaranya na potassium na site, nweekwa sọlfọ, zinc, ígwè, magnesium na calcium. Inye nri na uyi ma obu ntu ahihia nwere ike meziwanye usoro metabolic, dozie nguzo mmiri ma nwekwuo ike oge oyi nke osisi cherry.

Nkọwa Ngwa Ash

Wayo

A na-eji ahihia eme ihe, ọ bụghị naanị maka ịcha ọcha, kamakwa iji belata acidity nke ala ma debe ya na ihe bara uru. Yabụ, kalsel dị na wayo na-enyere cherị aka ịbawanye ọgụ, melite metabolism ma mee ka mgbidi nke arịa ọbara sie ike, nke ga-emetụta ọfụma usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke oke ọhịa. Ekwesịrị ịme ihe mgbochi oge 1 na afọ 4-5, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji organics maka akwa akwa. Alumina, ọkụ na ala loamy ga-achọ 400-600 g / m², maka ụrọ dị arọ - 500-800 g / m².

Ihe ịrịba ama nke ala acidic bu ihe di n’elu elu nke ahihia ahihia, ahihia, nkpuru ahihia nwere mmiri tokuru ma obu nke ito.

Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikarị lime ọgụ megide coccomycosis. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-achịkwa bụ na-achapu osisi. Ihe mejupụtara ngwakọta ahụ: wayo hydrated (2 n'arọ) + sulfate ọla kọpa (300 g) + mmiri (10 l).

Mkpụrụ cherị na-acha ọcha ga-enyere gị aka ịnagide coccomycosis

Dolomite

Iwebata dolomite n'ime ala ga - enyere aka belata acidity, yana inye ya

A na-eji ntụ ọka Dolomite, yana lime, mee ka acidity nke ala dịkwuo ala ma melite ogo ya. Iwebata dolomite na-enye aka na saturation nke ala nwere nitrogen, phosphorus na magnesium, na-emetụta mmepe nke microorganisms bara uru ma na-enyere aka ịlụ ọgụ ụmụ ahụhụ. Ndenye ngwa nke 500-600 g kwa 1 m².

Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iwelata acidity nke ala, mgbe ahụ mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ngwaahịa kwesịrị ekwesị, gbado anya na oge afọ: lime copes with oxidation rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, mana enwere ike iji ya na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mbubreyo. A na-eji Dolomite n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-atụ aro ka iji ya mee ihe ala ahụ peeled.

Nkọwapụta nri fatịlaịza

Ppinggha osisi cherị: atụmatụ na usoro nke ịmị mkpụrụ

Yabụ na akwa akwa ahụ anaghị emebi cherry, ịkwesịrị ịgbaso iwu maka ịmịkọ.

Gburugburu okporo osisi

Iji lekọta cherị, ị kwesịrị ịhapụ okpo okporo osisi

Iji hụ na nri ziri ezi nke cherị, echefukwala ime okporo osisi gburugburu. Gburugburu-nso stem gburugburu bụ ala a kụrụ n’ugbo ebe a na-etinye ụfọdụ fatịlaịza (dịka ọmụmaatụ, nnu). Iwebata nri ndị ọzọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta), yana ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, a na-eme ya na mpekere ajị anụ nke dị nso. Ohere nke ụdịrị a kwesịrị ịbụ 20-30 cm, omimi - 20-25 cm.

Ọkwa nke ogwe osisi ahụ na-agbanwe ya na afọ nke udara:

N'afọ mbụ nke ịgba mmiri, mepụta gburugburu na anya nke 10-15 cm site na seedling.
N'afọ nke abụọ, a ga-eme okirikiri ahụ n'akụkụ aka nke 25-35 cm site na seedling.
N'afọ nke atọ, ogologo ga-abawanye ruo 40-50 cm.
N’afọ nke anọ na-esote, mgbe emesiri guzobe okpueze ahụ, ala nke ogwe osisi ahụ kwesịrị ịdị n’otu ókè nke okpueze ahụ. Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eche na dayameta nke ogwe osisi ahụ bụ 1.5 ugboro dayameta nke okpueze.

Atọ na akwa mgbakwasa na-rụrụ na mpụta furrow nke akpati gburugburu

Uwe elu nke cherị site na afọ - tebụl nchịkọta

Usoro a bụ ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ ma enwere ike iji ya na mpaghara niile.

Oge udara	1 afọ	2 afọ	3 afọ	Afọ 4	Y’oburu n’inwe ike igbo n’oge, ma osisi gi etolite n’iru nke oma (muru nkpuru, n’abiala edo edo tupu oge ahu, wdg), i kari igbanwe udiri nri. Iji mee nke a, ọ ga-adị mkpa itinye 300 g nke superphosphate na 100 g nke potassium chloride na 1 oge ọ bụla afọ 4 iji mee ihe metụtara organic (30 n'arọ nke humus ma ọ bụ compost na uzo mpụga) otu ugboro kwa afọ atọ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị nso na ogwe. Ọ bụrụ na udara ọkọride emezighituri (ejighi ike n'ụdị Ome, ọ dịghị amị mkpụrụ, wdg) na ọ na-enweghị nri, mgbe ahụ kwa afọ na nri ga-rụrụ maka afọ 3 ọzọ. Mee ọgwụ mgbochi mgbochi otu ugboro n'afọ 5 ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji lime, buru ụzọ gwuo ala, wee fesaa ntụ ntụ n’elu. Echefula na ị nwere ike iji lime na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, gburugburu ngwụsị Septemba. Ọzọkwa, emela usoro liming n'otu oge na nri nitrogen (urea) na fatịlaịza (organic).	5-6 afọ	7 afọ	A na-ahụta udara zuru oke, ọ chọghịkwa inye nri afọ kwa afọ. 1 otu oge n’ime afọ abụọ nke oge opupu ihe ubi gbakwunye urea na 1 oge n’ime afọ 4 na organics n’otu usoro doses dị ka afọ nke 7 mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ. A na-amachi mmachi otu ugboro kwa afọ 5 dịka otu iwu si dị.
Oge opupu ihe ubi	Kwadebe olulu ahụ. Usoro: omimi - 40-50 cm, dayameta - 50-80 cm. Nri nri Nke 1 Na ala olulu ahụ, gbakwunye ngwakọta nke potassium chloride (25 g) na superphosphate (40 g), mgbe ịkpụsịrị ala. Mejupụta fatịlaịza ahụ na ụwa nke 5-8 cm dị omimi. Mgbe ịghachara mkpụrụ, jupụta oghere ahụ na ihe ndị a: humus + elu ala na-eme nri (1 akụkụ) + humus (1 akụkụ). Nri nri Nke 2 Na ala olulu ahụ, gbakwunye ngwakọta nke potassium chloride (20 g) na superphosphate (40 g). Mgbe ịghachara mkpụrụ, jupụta olulu ahụ na ihe ndị a: ash (1 n'arọ) + nri ma ọ bụ compost (3-4 n'arọ) agwakọtara na ụwa amịpụtara n'olulu ahụ. Mara na ị nwere ike iji nri rere ure, ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-etinye ihe ndị na-emebi ọgbụgba nke seedling.	Nọmba eji ejiji dị elu 1. A na-eme ya ozugbo snow dasịrị. Tinye ihe okpukpo ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ nri n’ime mpụta elu ahụ. Nkwadebe: nsị anụ ọkụkọ (1 akụkụ) + mmiri (akụkụ 20). Gwakọta ma sie ọnwụ na mpụga ụbọchị iri; nri (1 akụkụ) + mmiri (4 akụkụ). Gwakọta ma na-esi ọnwụ n'ime ebe dị ọkụ maka ụbọchị 10. Itughari tupu iwere dika ndi a: otu uzo esi edozi mmiri 4. Echefukwala na-awụfu ahịhịa tupu ị na-etinye fatịlaịza. Nri Nke 2. Ọ na-rụrụ site n'otu ụzọ ozugbo okooko. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọghị iji acidify ala, mgbe ahụ enwere ike dochie mkpụrụ ndụ nwere ammonium nitrate (oriri - 150 g nke fatịlaịza maka mkpụrụ ọ bụla).	Bido na afọ nke atọ site na mgbe akuku, udara bidoro ịmị mkpụrụ, yabụ, ọ chọrọ akwa akwa ugboro ugboro. Tupu ịmalite, tinye ngwakọta a na-esote na mita ọ bụla nke ogwe osisi ahụ: superphosphate abụọ (20 g) + nnu nnu (10 g). Mgbe okooko gachara, gbakwunye 1 liter nke uyi na mpụta akwa nke akpati gburugburu, mgbe ịmacha ala. You nwekwara ike wunye cherị na ihe ngwọta nke nri ịnweta: potassium nnu (2 tablespoons) + urea (1 tablespoons) + lita 10 mmiri; potassium nitrate (2 tbsp) + 10 l mmiri.	Na nmalite na etiti Eprel, gbakwunye urea 150 g na gburugburu okporo osisi ma gwuo ala.		Ná mmalite nke etiti April, wụsa akwa mpụga nke ihe ammofoska (30 g nke ọgwụ kwa 10 lita mmiri). Osisi ọ bụla kwesịrị iri lita 30.	N'etiti Eprel, tinye urea 300 g nke gburugburu uro ma gwuo.
Oge ọkọchị	Enweghị akwa dị elu	Enweghị akwa dị elu	Ekwesịrị ịme ọgwụgwọ n'oge okpomọkụ n'oge ọdịdị na uto nke ovary, yana n'oge mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Mee akwa akwa foliar: wụsara urea (50 g) na mmiri (10 l) wee fesa okpueze. Megharia usoro ahụ ugboro abụọ ugboro abụọ. A na-eme nhazi na mgbede ma ọ bụ na ihu igwe. Iji wuo nkpuru, dozie udara ya na azịza (1 liter nke ash kwa 10 mmiri mmiri). Ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri gbaa okirikiri niile mmiri. Na osisi 1 ịchọrọ lita 20-35. Ke ufọt ufọt August, na-eri nri cherị ọzọ na uyi n'otu n'ike-n'ike ma ọ bụ na dolomite (1 iko dolomite kwa 10 l mmiri). Na osisi 1, lita 20-35 ga-aga. Mgbe ụbọchị 5-10 gachara, ị nwere ike iji ọgwụ phosphorus mepụta mkpụrụ cherry: nnu nnu (1 tbsp) + okpukpu abụọ superphosphate (2 tbsp) + 10 l mmiri. Usoro onunu ogwu na uzo isi mmiri bu otu ihe.	Ná ngwụsị nke July - mmalite nke August, gbakwunye 300 g nke superphosphate abụọ na 100 g nke potassium sulfate na gburugburu nso-stem gburugburu.		Enweghị akwa dị elu	Nri agaghị ebu.
Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ	Enweghị akwa dị elu	N'agbata njedebe nke August na mmalite nke September, gbakwunye 5 n'arọ nke humus na 100 g nke okpukpu abụọ nke superphosphate kwa 1 m na uzo mpụga.² n'okpuru osisi ọ bụla. N'ime oge a site na etiti mbubreyo October, gwuo gburugburu-akpati okirikiri ma gbakwunye 1.5 n'arọ nke ash, 150 g nke superphosphate na 30-40 g nke potassium chloride kwa mita nke omimi nke 8-10 cm.	Nhọrọ nke mbu N'ime oge a site na etiti mbubreyo October, gwuo gburugburu-stem gburugburu ma gbakwunye 2-3 n'arọ nke humus na nri fatịlaịza (100 g nke superphosphate na 30 g nke potassium chloride / m²). Nke Nke 2 (maka ala acidic) N'ime oge ahụ site na etiti mbubreyo October, gwuo gburugburu-stem gburugburu ma gbakwunye 2-3 n'arọ nke humus, yana 2 n'arọ ntụ ọka dolomite.	N'etiti Septemba, tinye compost ma ọ bụ humus na ajị ajị anụ na ọnụego 20 n'arọ kwa otu osisi ma gwuo ya.		Nri agaghị ebu.	N'etiti Septemba, tinye ngwakọta ịnweta na okpo osisi ahụ: superphosphate abụọ (400 g) + potassium sulfate (150 g). Gwuo ala. Na ngwụsị Septemba, wụsara ihe ndị dị na mpụga, na-agbakwunye kilogram 40 nke humus na osisi ọ bụla.

Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-akụ ubi na-arụ ụka na fatịlaịza etinyere n'oge a kụrụ kwesịrị izu maka afọ 3-4 mbụ nke ndụ cherry. N'okwu a, a na-atụ aro ị paya ntị n'ogologo alaka ndị ahụ: ọ bụrụ na uto ahụ erughị 30-40 cm kwa afọ, mgbe ahụ, a ga-enye mkpụrụ osisi cherry dịka atụmatụ ahụ akọwapụtara.

Iwu maka inye nri ubi - vidiyo

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, cherị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ chọrọ nlezianya anya, mana ọ bụ ebe a na-agbakọbeghị ọnụ ma dị ọnụ ala ọbụna maka ndị na-elekọta ubi. Soro iwu na ntuziaka niile n'oge, ị ga - ejide onwe gị na akuku amịpụta nke ọma.