Astilba - nke kacha amasị ndo ubi: ịkụ iwu na usoro maka nlekọta

:Dị: Saxifrage
Oge Ugbo: June, July, August
Ogo: 8-200cm
Agba: pink, burgundy, lilac, snow-white
Perennial
Ndị mmeri
Nke ndo
.Hụ n'anya

Umu ahihia nwere ahihia nke ahihia ahihia na ndi n’ulo amuma maka ahihia ya. Aha ya, nke bilitere na njikota nke okwu abụọ a "a" na "stilbe", bụ nkwenye doro anya na nke a, na Nsụgharị Greek na-egosi okwu ahụ "mara oke mma." Bushesgba ahịhịa na-ele anya na-enweghị atụ ọbụna na njedebe nke ifuru - akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-adọrọ adọrọ n'oge ubi. Mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ ịmalite mkpụrụ osisi a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ọ dị mkpa ịmara otu esi akụ nke ọma ma lekọta astilbe ahụ. Knowingmara aghụghọ na nuances nke ilekọta ọdịbendị a adịghị ịkọ nkọ, ị nwere ike ịmepụta ihe ndị mara mma na osisi.

N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, Astilba toro na oke ọhịa nke North America na East Asia, nke ihu igwe na-adị ala.

Astilba bụ ọkacha mmasị nke ubi gbara agba, nke a na-achọ mma na inflorescences dị egwu anakọtara site na ọtụtụ okooko osisi na-emeghe nke lilac, lilac, pink na ndò na-acha ọcha snow.

Osisi ahụ nwere ahịhịa dị larịị, ogologo ya, dabere na ụdị ahụ, nwere ike iru otu mita na ọkara na karịa.

Ọnọdụ ịhịan nke ahịhịa na-eto kwa afọ na-etolite ahihia ọhụrụ, site na nke ị ga-eto na oge opupu ihe ubi wee nwụọ na mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi. Ugbo ala nke rhizome n'onwe ya bụ ihe dịka cm 5. N'oge ọdịda, oge ọ bụla mgbọrọgwụ etolitela n'oge ọkọchị ma gosipụta onwe ha ka a na-efesa ya na ala na-eme nri.

A na-eji akwụkwọ osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ chọọ mma ma ọ bụ nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mara mma. Na apical inflorescences nke pyramidal, ụjọ ma ọ bụ rhomboid mezue eserese ahụ, na-atọ ụtọ okooko osisi n'oge nke 25-40 ụbọchị. Emechaa, okooko osisi anakọtara na pan pan na-etolite igbe-mkpụrụ jupụtara na obere mkpụrụ.

Astilbe n'ime imewe ubi

A na-eji Astilba eme ihe na imepụta ala kemgbe mmalite narị afọ nke 20. N'ihi usoro dị iche iche na palette mara mma nke inflorescences, ndị na-emepụta ya na-eji ya iji mata echiche kachasị dị egwu.

Ahịhịa Astilbe na-adị mma ile anya n'ugwu ugwu ugwu ma ọ bụ ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Ugbo na astilbe na-etinyekarị n'ichepụta ọdọ mmiri ndị mmadụ, na-akụ perenni dị ka isi mmalite. Bell, geyhera, daylilies nwere ike ịme mgbakwunye kwesịrị ekwesị na nkuku mara mma.

N'akpọrọ, ọ na-elekwa anya n'usoro ifuru. Enwere ike inweta ezigbo agbataobi site na ị kere ferns na ndò na-esote astilbe. Ddị dị iche iche nke ahịhịa ifuru a mara mma bụ ezigbo mma maka obere ifuru ahịhịa ifuru. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ebe astilbe akachabeghị akwụkwọ, oghere efu gbara ya gburugburu n’ogige ifuru nwere obere eju na snowdrops pere mpe.

Osisi nke nwere nnukwu ahihia na - enyere aka idozi ihe a na - emeghe nke akwukwo: pea, rogers, incense, cuff, zụta, lili nke ndagwurugwu, hellebore

Otu n’ime ihe mere astilbe ji ewu ewu bụ ikike ya nwere ike ime na ndò nke osisi. N'inwe ahụ iru ala ọbụna na ndò, ọ kwụsịghị inwe ọmarịcha okooko osisi. N'ọdị ịkpụ, ejiri kọlọ mara mma nke astilbe iji hazie bouquets na imepụta nhazi ifuru.

Varietiesdị astilbe ndị a ma ama

N'ime ugbo mara mma, enwere ụdị astilbe dị narị abụọ, kere na ntọala iri na abụọ. Otu ngwakọ ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ: astilba Japanese, Arends, akwukwo na Chinese.

Japonica hybrida

Agwakọta nke ndị astilbe Japanese nwere ogo 40-80 cm. Ejiri akwa chọọ ya mma na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke agba ya site na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọbara ọbara. Dense inflorescences nke rhomboid udi na-ese na utu, acha ọbara ọbara na ndo.

Varietiesdị ndị a kacha mara ama: "Montgomery" nwere inflorescences burgundy, "Rheinland" nwere pan nke pink-salmon hue, "Deutschland" inflorescences dị ọcha

Nnukwu inflorescences osisi nke otu a oge ntoju ogologo karịa karịa ndị ọzọ iche. Ọbụna mgbe nkụchasị, ha na-ejigide mmetụta ha ji achọ mma, na-achọ ubi ifuru ahụ ruo oge oyi.

Arendsii hybrida

A kpọrọ ụdị ahụ aha onye na-ahụ maka ya, G. Arends, ụdị iri anọ na-anọchi anya ya. Ogo nke ahihia na-erute elu 0.6-1 m ga-eji ahịhịa gbara ọchịchịrị chọọ ya mma, nwee ụdị ma ọ bụ ọdịdị okirikiri, yana okpukpo okpukpo okpukpu okpukpu, nke odo na nke pink.

Varietiesdị ndị eji achọ mma bụ: “Boogie Woogie” nke nwere inflorescences nke edo edo, “Gloria” nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi siri ike na friji pink na-acha ọcha, “Liliput” na-acha uhie uhie

Stilbe simplicifolia

Igwe ojii na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ anaghị anabata ihu igwe na-adịghị. A na-ahụ ya site na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọbara ọbara nke nwere mbara ala na-egbuke egbuke na inflorescences pụrụ iche nke yiri pyramidal.

Thedị kachasị mara mma nke otu a: "Bronze Elegans" na inflorescences ọla kọpa siri ike, "Straussenfeder" nke nwere ifuru coral na-egbuke egbuke, "Praecox Alba" nke nwere kandụl na-acha ọcha.

Astilbe chinensis

Igwe anwansi nke China nwere ikike rhizome siri ike, nke na-ewepu osisi ndi agbata obi ka ha na-eto. Perennial ị ga, nke ịdị elu ya akarịghị 110 cm, na-eji akwụkwọ ndozi nke ntutu dị gịrịgịrị mara mma, yana ifuru mara mma nke ifuru, lilac na pink.

A na-atụle ụdị ndị mara mma kachasị mma: "Ọhụụ na Red" na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ọla na ifuru nke lilac-acha ọbara ọbara, "Ọhụụ na Pink" na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na pan pink, "Purpurlanze" na okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na-acha ọbara ọbara.

Iji icho mma nke ime obodo, ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ụdị ọdịbendị na-ajụghị ase. Ha na-akacha agbanwe ike ka ajọ ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Ọdịnala iche iche dị iche iche ka ekewa ekewa dịka ekeji:

Dwarf - ruo 30 cm dị elu.
Obere - ruo 60 cm.
Srednerosly - 90 cm.
Ogologo - otu mita na ọkara.

Pedị dị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche iche dị ka ụdị okooko osisi a: ndị nke mbụ ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ amalitelarị n'oge mbido June, ụdị ndị na-ajụ ajụ setịpụrụ ụda na-egbuke egbuke n’etiti ọkọchị, na mbubreyo okooko osisi na-eji mma “ọwa” eme ihe n’ubi ahụ mma na nso ngwụsị nke oge.

Pezọ mgbasa nke perennial

N'otu ebe, akuku ahihia nwere ike itolite ruo afo ise, ma emesia aghaghaghachi ya. A na-agbasa perennials ma na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-eji usoro ahịhịa ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ maka nke a.

Usoro # 1 - ahịhịa

Thiszọ a gụnyere ikewapụ rhizome ahụ n'ime akụkụ 2-3, nke ọ bụla nwere azuokwute ada ada na-ehi ụra. Mgbe ahịhịa na-agbasa, astilbe nwere ike kụrụ n'oge ọ bụla. Isi ihe bụ inye mmiri zuru ezu n’ụbọchị mbụ mgbe a gbasesịrị.

Bushes na-agbanyekwa mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma n'oge okooko, ma ọ bụrụhaala na a na-ahụkwa otu usoro iru mmiri ahụ.

N'ime ihe ọkụkụ, a na-egwu ala rhizome ka ọ gwuo ala, saa ya na mmiri wee bee ya n'ọtụtụ akụkụ site na iji akwa ma ọ bụ shọvel.

Ekwesịrị kewaa rhizome nke mere na na mkpochapụ ọ bụla nwere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndochi 2-3 na ntọala ahụ, nke isi ya ga-apụta.

Ogo nke ibé ahụ adịghị mkpa, ọ ga-ezuru ya na akụkụ nke rhizome 3-5 cm ogologo .. A na-akụ ha n'ebe dị anya nke 30 cm site na ibe ha. Oge nke oge a, akụrụngwa nke a kụrụ kụrụ na-aga n'ihu na uto ma na-agbanye panush.

Usoro # 2 - nkpuru

Thiszọ a siri ike, mana ọ na - enye gị ohere igosipụta uto ọhụụ. Na-anakọta mkpụrụ sitere na osisi na mbido Septemba, jiri nlezianya bepụ inflorescences na igbe. A na-edobe ha na mpempe akwụkwọ ma hapụ ha ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ maka izu abụọ. Iji nweta peas kasị nta, dị nnọọ ka ịma jijiji ahụ. A na-etinye mkpụrụ owuwe ihe ubi n'ime akpa ma hapụ ruo mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi.

Mgbe ị na-eto astilbe sitere na mkpụrụ, a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ na Febụwarị - Machị na arịa jupụtara na ngwakọta nke peat na ájá, weere ya na nha 3: 1.

Mkpụrụ nke Astilbe dị obere ma ha na-akụ nwayọ nwayọ, ya mere ọ ga-adị mma ma ị buru ụzọ mee ka ọ gbanwee

A na-aghasa mkpụrụ n'elu ala ahụ nwere mmiri ma kpuchie ya na iko ma ọ bụ akwa mkpuchi. N'oge a, ọ dị mkpa idobe usoro mmiri mmiri, ịhapụ ikwe ka ala kọọ. Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa na-atụ aro iji “snow” site na friza, nke ga-eji nwayọ kọọ ala ka ọ na-agbaze.

Ome nke mbụ na-apụta mgbe izu 3-4 gachara, kama ọ bụ naanị n'ọgwụgwụ nke oge ha na - etolite obere obere akwụkwọ. Mkpụrụ mmiri siri ike kwesịrị ịkpachapụ anya, na-eduzi obere mmiri dị n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-eto eto bushes na griin haus adịghị ìgwè mmadụ ahụ ọnụ, ha enweghị ike inye nsogbu ruo mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote. Ogige toro site na mkpụrụ ga-atọ ụtọ okooko n'ime afọ nke atọ nke kere.

Astilba ọdịda iwu

Ihe ọkụkụ a na-eto nke ọma na sọks na acidic soils. Ọ ga-ekwe omume belata acidity ahụ n’ọkwa achọrọ n’ime oke nke 5.5-6.5 pH site na ịgbakwunye ntụ osisi ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka dolomite n’oge igwu ala.

Astilba na-ahọrọ mpaghara ndị nwere oghere dị nso n'ebe dị anya site na okpueze na-agbasa. Nhọrọ kachasị mma bụ ndo dị warara.

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ebe, ịkwesịrị ilekwasị anya na oge maka ifuru. Enwere ike idobe ụdị mbido na mbubreyo ma ebe a na-emeghe ma na nkebi ndo. A na-akụkarị ahịhịa dị n'etiti etiti na ndo dị warara, ebe ọ bụ na anwụ na-acha na July na-ebelata oke oge nke okooko ha.

Perennial bụ ihe na-achọsi ike itinye n'ụzọ ahụ n'ebube ya niile, ọ bụghị naanị openwork inflorescences na-apụta, mana akwụkwọ ya dị ebube na-emeghe anya.

Astilbe bụ hydrophilic n'okike. Ọtụtụ ụdị na-enwe ahụ iru ala na ala ala, jiri nwayọ na-ebufe mmiri ịsọ asọ.

Olulu ahụ rutere na ọkara jupụta na humus, nke jikọtara ya na ala. Ọ ga-aba uru iwebata nri fatịlaịza, na-ewere ha na bọket 2 nke nri kwa 1 sq.m. nri. A na-agba ala mmiri jupụtara. Mgbe ha chechara ruo mgbe ha ga-etinye ya kpamkpam, ha na-akụ osisi wee fesa ya n’ụwa ka ọkpụrụkpụ nke okirikiri dị n’elu ntụgharị dochie dị ihe dị ka cm 4. A na-agbanye ala dị n’okpuru ya na, iji wepụta nguzobe nke ikuku ikuku n’ime ala, a na-agba ya mmiri ọzọ.

Atụmatụ Nlekọta na Usoro

Iji belata nlekọta nke ahịhịa ọkụkụ, o zuru ezu ịgbaso ọtụtụ ndụmọdụ dị mfe:

N'oge ahihia, jiri nri nri sie nri. Ọ ga - ekwe omume ịnye mgbọrọgwụ oyi nke ala yana olu dị mkpa nke nitrogen, potassium na site mgbe ha na-egwu ala n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na-etinye ọnụego 30g / sq.m. Ke ufọt ufọt July, ha na-enye potassium nitrate (2 tablespoons kwa 10 lita mmiri) na uwe ikpeazụ ikpeazụ mgbe okooko okokụre superphosphate, na-ekesa ya 20 g kwa ohia.
Na -eme mmiri dị n'oge. Osisi na-ahụ n'anya mmiri anaghị anabata ụkọ mmiri ogologo oge. N’oge anwụ na-achasi ike, i kwesịrị ịgba ya mmiri ugboro abụọ n’ụbọchị. Omenala choro ịgbara mmiri aka n'oge nguzo nke inflorescences. Ọ ka mma ịre mmiri astilba n'isi ụtụtụ na mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị.
Ikpochapu ala. Iji ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ihe ndochiri ahịhịa mee ka ahịhịa ghara ịdị n’ubi ga-enyere aka mee ka ala ghara ịdịkwa ma belata nkụ mmiri. Mulch ga egbochi igbochi oke okpomoku nke ụwa n'oge ọkọchị yana nju oyi nke ọnwa.
Afọ ise ọ bụla, tụgharịa ohia. Ike nke osisi rhizomes iji tozuo oke ngwa ngwa chọrọ oge itughari ohia. Na njedebe nke oge ọ bụla, a ga-efesa ifuru rhizomes na ala ọhụrụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na-eto eto Ome bulging si ochie mgbọrọgwụ ibu iferi ma akọrọ, nke, n'aka nke, na-emetụta ndị na ogo na oge nke okooko.
Lụọkwa ụmụ ahụhụ. Nematodes na penbies mkpụrụ ego bụ ihe kachasị akpata ahụhụ. Ha na-emetụta akwụkwọ na ahịhịa nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, na-akpasu iwe na ọnwụ. Nwere ike iwepu nematode naanị site na ibibi ụdị nsogbu ahụ emetụtara kpamkpam. Pennies dị mfe. Enwere ike ịnwale larvae ya n'ibi arụ ọrụ, na-enweghị mmerụ ahụ na mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ na-eji onwu nke ubi: confidor, actara, karbofos.
Mgbe okooko gachara, kpụchaa ya. Ma ụfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi, site na iche, na-ahapụ ahịhịa ifuru na-akpọnwụ akpọnwụ ka ha wee chọọ ubi a na-amị mma mmiri ogologo oge o kwere mee.
Kpuchie osisi maka oge oyi. Ke winters na obere snow, ọtụtụ nke iche okooko osisi ifriizi. Iji gbochie nke a tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi, ị ga-ebipụ ka ọ dị larịị, na mgbọrọgwụ ya na-ete ya na peat ma kpuchie ya na alaka osisi spruce.

N’ọdịnihu, osisi siri ike ga-alụ ọgụ n’onwe ya - mgbọrọgwụ ya siri ike na-arụ ọrụ dị mma nke a.