Mkpụrụ ubi

Njirimara bara uru nke orchid na ntụziaka maka iji ya na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Northern orchid, na-eto eto na anyị latitudes, a na-akpọ orchid, ma hụ ya n'anya n'ihi na ya na-achọ Njirimara.

Mgbọrọgwụ nke ifuru ahụ ji ya mee ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na omenala, nri.

Nkọwa

Orchis, ma ọ bụ "anya mmiri", na-ezo aka na perennials nke ezinụlọ Orchid. Outwardly, ọ bụ otu azuokokoosisi 25-50 cm ogologo, dabere na iche iche. N'ebe ugwu orchids oblong lanceolate epupụta.

Ị ma? Aha Latin maka orchid, Orchis, ka a sụgharịrị dị ka "nyocha". Aha a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ifuru nwetara maka ọdịdị nke tubers.

N'ebe ahụ, dị ka ntị, enwere okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke. Orchis oge ntoju site na mmiri ruo midsummer. N'August, a na-emepụta mkpụrụ osisi, jupụta obere mkpụrụ. Akụkụ bụ isi nke orchid bụ mgbọrọgwụ ya, nke bụ ụzọ oval tubers. N'ebe a, osisi ahụ na-emepụta nri ndị ọkachamara nke nkà mmụta sayensị na-emetụta.

Dabere na ụdị osisi ahụ, anụ ọhịa nwere ike itolite n'anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'ọdụ mmiri, na n'elu mmiri. Ndị na-akọ ubi na-eto eto osisi ndị dị iche na okooko osisi.

Gụkwa banyere ndị nnọchianya ndị ọzọ nke orchids: phalaenopsis, dendrobium, sayande, cymbidium, anụ ọhịa, tselogine, akpụkpọ ụkwụ ndị agha, ndị agha.

Ụdị Orchis

Ụdị anụ ahụ na-agụnye ọtụtụ narị osisi. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara nke ha nwere ike ịchọta n'ala ndị CIS, ndị ọzọ na-eto eto n'Africa, North America, Canary Islands na Caucasus.

Osisi ahụ tara ahụhụ maka ọgwụ ọgwụ: ọtụtụ ụdị ndị e depụtara na Red Book. A na-etolite akụkụ ndị dị n'ebe ugwu orchids dị ka ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ.

Ị ma? Aha nke abuo, "anya mmiri mmiri", e nyere ya n'ogologo ekele maka akụkọ ochie. Ọ na-ekwu banyere otú ụmụaka si achọghị ilekọta nne ha, ọ tụgharịrị dị ka onye na-elekọta ya ma gbapụ. N'igbu mkpebi ya, nne malitere iti mkpu. Ebe anya mmiri ya dara, okooko osisi toro.

Orchis

Orchis nwoke - osisi perennial tuber. E ji obere okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie mara ya. Ọdịdị nke epupụta na steam kwekọrọ na ọdịdị. Oge okooko osisi bụ May-June.

A pụrụ ịchọta ụdị ndị a na Caucasus, Urals, na Ukraine na n'ókèala dị nso Russia. Ọ na-etolite n'ọhịa ndị na-abụghị ndị na-emepụta ihe, na-eme ka ụdị ala dịgasị iche, ma adịghị adị mma na mmiri na mmiri na-egbuke egbuke.

N'okpuru ụmụ nwoke orchid, enwere ihe ndị e ji mee ihe ndokwa maka ọgwụgwọ nke akụkụ eriri afọ. A na-ejikwa ha eme ihe na cystitis nakwa dị ka anesthetic.

Ọgwụ, ebe a na-etinye osisi a, nwere ụbụrụ na-agwọ ọrịa na-egbu egbu. A na-eji ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ mee ihe megide infertility.

Orchis hụrụ (mkpịsị aka a hụrụ)

Orchis bụ ahịhịa ọhịa nke Palchatkokornik nke otu ezinụlọ. Mgbọrọgwụ nke ifuru bụ tubers abụọ: otu agadi, nwụọ, nke abụọ abụrụ na-eto eto, na-enye osisi ahụ akụkụ nke isi nri. Ha dị iche site na tubers nke ndị ọzọ iche.

N'ime ogologo oge, e nwere ihe ruru 8 epupụta, nke a na-akpọ umu ahụ. Osisi ndị ahụ bụ ìhè lilac, nwere okpu okpu agha. N'ime mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, nke na-eru na njedebe oge okpomọkụ, e nwere ọtụtụ obere mkpụrụ.

Ebe obibi dị iche iche hụrụ - ọhịa nke Belarus, Ukraine, Russia. A na-eji tuber akpọrọ ihe maka ọdịnaya nke dextrin, pentosan, methylpentozan na ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru. A na-eme nchịkọta ha na oge ahụ site na mbubreyo mmiri ruo June, mgbe osisi ahụ gbawara. Jiri mgbe ọrịa nke usoro digestive.

Ị ma? Site na Max Vasmer na-ede akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke asụsụ Russian, ọ dịwo anya a mara na a na-eji ifuru a na-ahụ anya mee ihe dị ka ihe kachasị mkpa nke ọkpọ ịhụnanya.

Orchis

Orchis bụ onye na-anọchite anya ya n'ụdị ya: ọ nwere tubers abụọ dị mma nke ọma, otu mkpụrụ osisi nke ọma, na ala nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-eto eto. Osisi okooko okooko osisi okooko osisi okooko osisi.

Ị nwere ike izute orchid orchid na Russia na Caucasus. Ọ na-etolite kacha mma na ala ahịhịa na glades na ala akọrọ na nnukwu calcium.

Site na tubers kere ọgwụ ndị na-amụba ike, ọgwụ ọjọọ maka iku ume na usoro digestive. Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụ, okpu agha eji mee nri. Na mbụ, ha na-esi na ya esite na ya ma gbakwunye ntụ ntụ na ntụ ọka ahụ, ma ugbu a, efere na tubers ndị dị obere.

Orchis na-efe efe (ọkụ ọkụ Neotene)

Orchis, bụ onye nnọchiteanya nke ọrịa Genus Neotinia, bịarutere àgwà na-ekpochapụ. O nwere oval tubers abụọ. Otu n'ime ha na-amalite akụrụ, nke ahụ na-aghọzi mgbọrọgwụ ọhụrụ.

Maka ọdịdị ahụ ọkụ, ntakịrị ihe ndị na-acha odo odo nwere àgwà: "okpu agha" nke ifuru bụ ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara, "egbugbere ọnụ" ya na-acha ọcha na ncha uhie.

Ụdị ahụ na-amụba na Belarus, Ukraine, Scandinavia, Mediterranean, Anatolia na Europe nke Russia. Ọ dị mma maka ala dị ala nke ala ndị na-abụghị ndị coniferous.

Na-anakọta ụdị orchid a na njedebe nke June ma ọ bụ July. A naghị eji oge ochie eme ihe, a na-erekwa ndị na-eto eto site na ire ere. A na-ekenye decoction nke ya mgbe ọrịa ọrịa na-egbuke egbuke ụdị mkpali, nsị. Mkpụrụ nke ụdị a na-enyere aka epilepsy.

Ngwakọta

"Anya mmiri Kukushkin" na-ewu ewu maka tubers ha. Ha nwere:

  • imi (50%);
  • starch (30%);
  • nnu mineral;
  • calcium oxalate;
  • polysaccharides;
  • glycosides;
  • dextrin;
  • mmanụ dị mkpa;
  • protein na oghere pectin;
  • sucrose;
  • methylpentozane, wdg.

Ihe dị iche iche dị ilu, carotenes, coumarin, quercetin na glycoside poroglossin dị na azuokokoosisi, akwụkwọ na ifuru.

Ọ dị mkpa! Ihe mejupụtara nke osisi na pasent nke bekee nwere ike ịdị iche na-adabere na ụdị ahụ.

Ọgwụ ọgwụ

Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere imi, nke nwere enveloping, hematopoietic, anticonvulsant na mmetụta tonic. A nabatara ya, na-eme ya.

Ndị na-agwọ ọrịa omenala na-eji ntụ ọka mgbọrọgwụ akpọnwụ - ire ​​ere. The infusion dabeere na ire ere bụ pụrụ iche na ya Njirimara, a na-emeso ha:

  • afọ ọsịsa;
  • ụkwara nta;
  • ịda mbà n'obi;
  • gastritis, ọnya, pancreatitis;
  • catarrh nke eriri afo;
  • infertility;
  • afụ ụfụ nke ntanye;
  • anemia;
  • ụkwara ume ọkụ;
  • adịghị ike;
  • njiriri;
  • ahụ na ụjọ na-atụ.

Ngwa ntụziaka

N'okwu ndi mmadu, enwere otutu akwukwo ndu maka iji mgbọrọgwụ mgbochi: ihe ozo, decoctions, compresses. A na-eji ya emeziwanye ọnọdụ nke ndị agadi, nhazigharị ụmụ mgbe ike gwụrụ ha.

Gụkwuo banyere uru nke osisi ọgwụ: celandine, coltsfoot, nettle, euphorbia palassa, bedstraw (ezigbo na obi), Phrygian cornflower, sedge, Adam mgbọrọgwụ, birch, Althea, cuff, Hypericum, burdock, arnica, cornflower, .

Ahịa maka oyi

Salep enyere aka megide oyi. A na-emepụta ya site na-egweri osisi tuber.

Na 200-250 ml nke mmiri ara ehi oyi, tụgharịa 1 tablespoon nke orchid ntụ ntụ. A na-agbanye igbe ahụ ma na-emegharị ya ruo mgbe mmiri mmiri na-agba. Maka uto, ị nwere ike itinye mmanụ aṅụ, sugar ma ọ bụ ngwa nri iji ṅụọ. Na Turkey, ire ere bụ mmanya na-ewu ewu nke na-egbu ya na cinnamon.

Nkughari nke orchid

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị tincture nke anya mmiri. Maka nri na-adịghị egbu egbu tincturenke nwatakịrị nwere ike ịṅụ, ntụ ọka sitere na tubers na-agbanye mmiri mmiri, mmiri ara ehi na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ broth, kpaliri, wụsara n'ime ite. Mkpụrụ ụmụ - 4 teaspoons na awa 24. Ndị okenye nwere ike iji iko nke ọgwụ a kwa ụbọchị.

Tinyekwa ya mmanya uzommeputa tincture, ndị a ma ama n'etiti ụmụ nwoke iji meziwanye ike. Iji kwadebe tincture ị ga - achọ:

  • 1.5 Art. l Nnyeòhèrè
  • 500 ml nke cognac;
  • bounded ọkara otu ogbe achịcha rye.

A na-agwakọta ihe oriri niile ma nye ya ọnwa abụọ. A na-enwe nrụgide na-esi na nrụgide, na-ere ihe fọdụrụ ma gbakwunye ntụ ahụ na karama. Mgbe ahụ, sie ọnwụ ọzọ ọnwa abụọ.

Ọ dị mkpa! Were tincture mmanya kwesịrị ịkpachapụ anya, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị teaspoon kwa ụbọchị.

Na afọ ọsịsa na hemorrhoid

N'ọnọdụ afọ ọsịsa, ịṅụ mmanya na-egbu egbu si Salep kọwara n'elu bụ mmanya

Iji nyere hemorrhoid aka, ga-eme nkwenye pụrụ iche.

Maka ya, a na-eji tintu nke Salep na mmiri mee ihe, na-agbakwunye ya otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke teaspoon nke mkpụrụ osisi flax a kpochapụrụ.

Na-adịkarịkarị, a na-eji nko sitere na tubers a na-egbute na-eji ya eme ihe.

Orchis site na nkwarụ na mbufụt nke gland prostate

Ihe kachasị dị irè maka ịnọgide na-enwe ike nwoke ahụrụ dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ohere iji eto osisi ahụ naanị, mgbe ahụ a na-atụ aro ka ị rie tubers n'oge oge okooko na-enweghị ihicha. Maka uto, ị nwere ike idebe mmanụ olive na ha.

Maka nsị nke gland prostate ga-enyere aka pụrụ iche nke okooko osisi orchid na mmanụ olive. Gwakọta ha 1:10. A na-ewere nsị tupu nri ụtụtụ na nri abalị maka 10 g.

Maka ịgwọ nsogbu na ahụike nke ụmụ nwoke, anụ ọkụ, nnụnụ elu ugwu, goldrod, nkume nkume na-acha odo odo, ọkụ ọkụ, avran officinalis, milkweed, thyme na-eji.

Contraindications

Ndị ọkachamara ka na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha ihe ndị ọgwụgwọ nke tubers orchid, ma ọ dịghị ihe na-egosi na ha ejirila ha eme ihe. Ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ na-echedo ụmụ mmadụ. A na-ahapụ ha ka ha were mgbe ha na-enye nwa ara na ụmụ.

Ọ dị mkpa! N'adịghị ka tubers, ụzụ ahụ nwere ike ime ka afọ ọsịsa.

Ma echefula ya. Mgbe ị na-eri osisi, rapara na usoro onunu. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa banyere ntụziaka ndị gbasara oke nwoke.

Ịnakọta na owuwe ihe ubi

A na-egbute mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi n'oge ma ọ bụ ozugbo ọ gbasara okooko osisi. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na ọ nwere nnukwu ịta nke bara uru macro na micronutrients.

A na-asacha ndị na-esi ísì mmiri, ọ bụ mmiri mmiri na-esi na ya eme. Ghicha ha na chakpo pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ na ndò nke ọma ka ikuku. Ejila ihe ọkụkụ ahụ kpuchie ma ọ bụ hapụ ya na ìhè anyanwụ. A na-ewere tuber ka ọ bụrụ nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ntakịrị translucent.

Ịnwere ike ịchekwa ngwaahịa ahụ na katọn ma ọ bụ ákwà linin, ya mere ọ na-ejigide ihe onwunwe ya ruo afọ isii.

A na-egbute anya mmiri ma na-egbute ya n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka tubers. Ndị ọzọ nke osisi anaghị eji maka ọgwụgwọ.

Ọ dị mkpa! Cheta na iwu kpuchiri orchid. Nchịkọta ya na-eme nanị na ebe a na-akọ nri.

Njirimara na-agwọ ọrịa nke orchid na-ebibi ya: e nwere ole na ole ebe ugwu ụwa dị. N'ọtụtụ mba, a na-echebe osisi ahụ, mezie ya. Ma, ịmara ihe ndị pụrụ iche ọ nwere, ị nwere ike imeziwanye ahụ ike gị n'ụzọ dị mma, site na ịzụta ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ na-eto "anya mmiri" n'onwe gị.