Alpine violet (cyclamen) bụ ahịhịa dị egwu nke na-agba ifuru mgbe snow dị n'èzí windo. Ọ bụ ya mere ifuru ji nweta aha ya. Ebe omumu nke cyclamen bu ugwu. Ndị na-enye ozu ahịhịa akụwo ọtụtụ ụdị ọhụụ dịgasị iche n'ụdị nke akwụkwọ, usoro ha, yana ụcha nke ifuru. Enwere ike ịbe mkpụrụ osisi alpine dị ka ifuru osisi ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ.
Kedu ụdị violet violet dị ka ya?
Cyclamen toro site na tubers, ohia. Osisi okenye toro eto nwere ihe ruru sentimita 30. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị n’elu ogologo osisi na-acha nchara nchara. Ifuru nwere osisi ise gbara agba, na-ete ogologo ntuli elu.
A na-enye ozuzu ozuzu 22 ụdị violet dị iche iche, nke a nwere ike ekewa abụọ:
- odo odo (European - Cyclamen purpurascens);
- Persia (Cyclamen persicum).
Nnukwu ihe mejupụtara
N'ihi na ụlọ na-eto eto n'ụlọ na-adade ke okpokoro.
| Cyclamen iche iche | Nha osisi | Oge ịma mma | Nkọwa ifuru |
| Uhie, Persian, Ngwakọ | ọkọlọtọ | Disemba - Mee | obere ifuru nke agba pink, ụdị pụrụ iche, pink |
| Lulu, Persian, ngwakọ | ruru 30 cm | blooms ọnwa 4 | ifuru-acha ọbara ọbara, mpekere okpu |
| Victoria, persian, ngwakọ | nkezi | Disemba - Mee | Terry petals, ụda abụọ: ọcha na isi, utu dị elu |
| Maurice Dryden, Kos | ọkọlọtọ | Disemba - Machị | ndo dị iche iche, ntọala nke petals nwere ụda mara mma bara ụba |
| Roseum, Kos | nkezi | Disemba - Machị | pink na-enwu gbaa na anya gbara ọchịchịrị |
Iji hụ na ito nke ifuru ahụ n'ụlọ ziri ezi, ịkwesịrị ịmara klas nke ọ dị.
Ha mara mma
Akụkọ banyere ihe ndị a ma ama nke cyclamen malitere na obere obodo Canada nke Delhi. N'ime ya, mgbe ụkọ akụ na ụba dara, ụlọ ahịa ifuru mepere. A na-ewepụta ifuru mbụ nke enyere ndị ahịa ahịa cyclamen sitere n’elu ugwu. Shoplọ ahịa ifuru Farmley ugbu a aghọọla nnukwu griin haus nke narị narị nke cyclamens, ụdị kachasị dị iche iche nke agba dị iche iche, oge ntoju ọdịda ọ bụla.
Njirimara nke ilekọta violet violet n'ụlọ
Mgbe ị na-elele cyclamen dị nro, o yiri ka ọ bụ mmụọ ma nwee mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ. Ma ọ bụghị n’efu na okwu mbụ n’aha bụ “Alpine”. Ifuru ahụ na-ahọrọ oyi na ọkụ, ya mere, na windowsill, nke etiti kpo oku etiti na-agafe, ite osisi nwere mkpụrụ vaịn violet enweghị ebe. Ekwesịrị itinye ya n'ime ụlọ oyi kacha mma ma ọ bụ na mbara ihu.
Okpomọkụ
N'okike, osisi violin na-emepụta pensụl ozugbo ngwa ngwa ndagwurugwu ugwu na-enweghị n'efu. N'ime ụlọ, ifuru na-eto nke ọma na ogo 10 degrees15. N'oge ọkọchị, ọ dị mkpa iji wepu ite ahụ site na ìhè anyanwụ.
Ọkụ
Mountain violet hụrụ ìhè n'anya, mana ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem na-emebi ya. Nke kachasị mma ga-abụ windo dị n'akụkụ ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke mbara igwe. Enweghị ezigbo ọkụ na windo ugwu ugwu nke violin. N'ime ime ụlọ ndịda, ifuru nwere ike idowe ya site na windo.
.Gbara mmiri
Jiri mmiri dị nro, gbazee ifuru ahụ. Okpomoku nke mmiri kwesiri idi ala kariri ogo nke ulo. Mgbe agba agbaala, agbapụ mmiri.
Ozi ndị ọzọ! Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ugbo na-agba mmiri ị pụ mmiri.
Raygbaa
Tupu buds emeghe, nne nne cyclamen nwere ike ịsa ahụ dị nro - ịgba. Usoro a na-abawanye iru mmiri nke ime ụlọ ma belata ogo okpomọkụ.
Cygbara cyclamen
Ala
Ala nke kere osisi mara mma bụ ngwakọta nke ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara, nke dị mfe ịkwadebe onwe gị.
A ga-agwakọta ihe ndị na-esonụ:
- humus (1 akụkụ),
- ájá (1 akụkụ),
- peat (1 akụkụ)
- ala mpempe akwụkwọ (akụkụ 2).
Ahụmịhe ndị na-akọ ahịhịa na-ekwu na a ga-ewepụ peat.
Attentionaa ntị! Ọ dị mkpa maka cyclamen inye ụfọdụ acidity nke ala. Ọ kwesịrị ịdị n'etiti 5-6 pH.
Uwe elu
Ikwesiri inye ohia nri tupu ahihia, mgbe o toro. You nwere ike ị were ọgwụ fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ ọgwụ fatịlaịza.
Mgbe ị na-enye nri, ọ dị mkpa ịlele ugboro ole - otu ugboro n'izu.
Mgbe na kedu ka mkpụrụ osisi violin na-eto
Imirikiti ụdị mkpụrụ osisi violet na-atụpụ ụcha na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Maka ifuru ahịhịa, ihe atụ na-achọkwa nnukwu nri, ụfọdụ ikuku ọkụ, iru mmiri na ọkụ.
Osisi okooko osisi Cyclamen dị iche na nke na palette na-acha ọcha - site na icha mmirimmiri na-acha ọcha na burgundy nwere obere ọchịchịrị, odo odo.
Okpu ahihia a na-ehulata azụ ma yiri nku nke nru ububa. Ọnụ nke petals ndị ahụ nwere ike ịdị mfe, a pịrị apị, jiri mkpịsị aka kpaa ya, nweekwa ókèala nwere ọtụtụ.
Cydị cyclamen dị iche iche adịghị nke oge ntoju. Ogwe osisi cyriaen nke ndị Peshia na-atọ ya ụtọ n'oge oyi, yana ifuru ndị Europe n'oge ọkọchị. Ọ bụrụ na onye Peshia nwere ike igbutu ahịhịa ifuru na okpomọkụ nke + 10 Celsius C, mgbe ahụ, European cyclamen ga-eto nke ukwuu, ọ bụrụgodi na temometa + 23 Celsius.
Maka ntụaka: ndị na-azụ atụrụ na-enweta ụdị violet dị iche iche nwere ike ito ruo afọ. Ndị a bụ iche ngwakọ.
Usoro ndụ dị iche iche nke violin dị iche iche bụ otu: ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ, otu okooko osisi, okooko lush, ihicha nke Ome, ìgwè ihe ndị dị mkpa maka oge dormant.
Kedu ka violin violet si agbasa
Ndị osisi florist na-agbasa ma ọlị (nke a bụ aha ọzọ maka violet violet) n'ụzọ abụọ - mkpụrụ na mkpụ.
Akpa doo
Mkpụrụ osisi
Akọ mkpụrụ violet sitere na mkpụrụ bụ ogologo usoro.
Buru ụzọ mee ka ifuru ahụ mịa mkpụrụ, maka nke a ịkwesị ịme ka osisi puo. Na mbido usoro a, họrọ ifuru ma kụọ ya. Pollen ga-efe efe fechaa n’elu okooko osisi ndị ọzọ.
Mgbe imesachara ya, igbe ga-apụta mgbe obere oge gasịrị. Ozugbo ọ malitere ịkụda ala, a ga-akụrị ya, kpọnwụrụ ya, mkpụrụ ya etinyere ya na mkpụrụ. Iji mee nke a, mepụta usoro shuga 5% ma belata mkpụrụ n'ime ya. Mkpụrụ ịkụ mkpụrụ ga-amaba na ala.
Ntị! Mkpụrụ ndị ka mma ịgha mkpụrụ ndị ka amịkọtara 1.5 −2 gara aga.
A na-eji mbadamba Peat eme ihe maka mkpụrụ.
Dịrị cuttings
Enwere ike iji rosette gbasaa site na mkpọrọgwụ alpine cyclamen. A ga-akụrịrị uto a kụrụ na ala ọhụrụ. O siri ike igbasa osisi na mkpuru sitere na akwukwo.
Ahịhịa ifuru, nke nwere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka ọmụmụ cyclamen, nwere ike nwalee ụzọ ọmụmụ niile ma tinye ọganiihu na omume ya.
Ntụgharị mgbe ịzụrụ - akwụkwọ ntuziaka
Achọghị ka a na-atụgharị mkpụrụ osisi alpine violet (Cyclamen) ozugbo ịzụrụ.
N'ime otu afọ, ozugbo Ome mbu pụtara n'elu tuber, bido ịmalite ma soro nkọwa:
- ite osisi kwesịrị ịdị 2 cm buru ibu karịa bọlbụ ahụ;
- ala nke na-anọchi anya ngwakọta nke peat, ájá, sphagnum egwepịaara, vermiculite na unyi nwere ike ịzụta na ụlọ ahịa ifuru;
- ụrọ gbasapụrụ ga-adị mkpa maka igbapu mmiri;
- akwa ọkpụrụkpụ nke mmiri mmiri, a na-awụpụ mkpụrụ osisi n’ime ifuru ahụ;
- A na-etinye cyclamen tuber n'ime ite ifuru (ihe dịka 1/3 nke tuber na-anọgide n'elu ala);
- a na-awụpụ ala ma na-enwe ntakịrị;
- a na-eji mmiri na-adịghị ike nke ahịhịa amịkpọ ahịhịa ahụ eme ihe.
Enwere ike mepụta nri na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ naanị mgbe akwụkwọ mkpụmkpụ malitere.
Plagha ahịhịa
Nsogbu enwere ike na violet na-eto eto
Alpine violet chọrọ nlekọta anya n'ụlọ. Ọ maara nke ọma na njehie nlekọta.
Ọrịa
Enwere ọtụtụ ọrịa n'ihi nke onye nnọchi anya nke ahịhịa dị n'ime ụlọ nwere ike hapụ ịdị mma ya.
Ogwu nwere ike idebe ahihia n’otu ntabi anya - o putara na ulo ahu adi oku, iru mmiri ezughi oke.
Ifuru agbaze nwere ike ito site na mmiri. N'okwu a, a na-atụ aro ka iwepu ahịhịa ndị ahụ na-apụ apụ, jiri ụdị nsí na-agwọ ya.
Attentionaa ntị! Ihe na - akpata nsogbu nke fusariosis na - emetụta arịa ọbara nke ahịhịa, nke nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke ifuru. Ekwesịrị iji ya na usoro nke baseazole fesaa, a ga-ebupụ mmiri "n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ".
Pests
Enwere ike ịwakpo violet nke Europe.
- Umu anumanu a, lechara ifuru, wepu ahihia ya, ma nkpuru ga-abu nri. Ọgụ siri ike ụdị ọgụ a siri ike.
- Nwere ike ịlụso sọọsọ (aphid) ọgụ: wepụ ndị okenye okenye na larvae ha, were akwa ncha na ọgwụ na-agwọ ahịhịa.
Nsogbu ndi ozo
Ọtụtụ ndị na-akụ ifuru na-echegbu onwe ha mgbe akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa na-acha edo edo. Nke a bụ ihe nkịtị: ifuru na-akwado maka ezumike. Osisi nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi enweghị oghere n'ime ite, n'ihi ụkọ nke ala. Ọ na - eme na peduncles dị mkpụmkpụ. N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị ịbawanye mmiri.
Cyclamen nwere ike ịtọ ụtọ ọ bụghị naanị n'ime ụlọ ahụ. A na-etinye florists na-etinye violin violet na akwa ifuru. Ọ na-adị oke mma na mbara ihu na-agagharị Ngwakọta nke cyclamen na ngwakọta na ahịhịa ornamental na mbara ala na-eme ka terrace nwee ọquụ. Oge opupu ihe ubi bụ ngosipụta nke mmetụta dị nro. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-elekọta ifuru ahụ nke ọma, ọ ga-eji ọmarịcha osisi mara mma ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'usoro.
