Na-eto eto lobelia site na mkpụrụ

Site n'isiokwu a, ị ga-amụta otú e si eto mkpụrụ lobelia site na mkpụrụ, mgbe ọ ka mma ịkụ ya afọ a dabere na kalenda ọnwa. Mana buru ụzọ, ka anyị hụ ụdị ụdị osisi ọ bụ - lobelia.

Lobelia bụ ahịhịa nwere ahịhịa, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ nke ọkara. Onye ọbịa South Africa gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na Russia. Ọ na-agbasa oge ọkọchị. White, acha anụnụ anụnụ, pink, odo odo, ogho anụnụ anụnụ nke obere ifuru na-ekpuchi akwụkwọ ndụ nke osisi. Ogologo na ịdị elu nke ị ga-adabere na iche iche nke lobelia. A na-ebute ihe ọkụkụ na afọ kwa afọ maka oge oyi n'ụlọ ahụ, ebe a na-ahụ lobelia tupu ịgha n’elu akwa ifuru n'afọ ọzọ. Ndị na-atụgharị ọkụ na-eji ifuru chọọ ifuru ụdị ogige. Iji nweta mkpụrụ osisi siri ike nke lobelia, ọ dị mkpa ịmata atụmatụ ya, teknụzụ, iwu maka ịgha mkpụrụ na ilekọta ya.

Ofbọchị ịgha mkpụrụ lobelia maka seedlings

A na-agha mkpụrụ Lobelia site na mkpụrụ (a na-echekwa mkpụrụ osisi ha ruo afọ 3), site n'oge ụfọdụ. Osisi ahụ na-epulite ma jiri nwayọ. Ọ na-atụ aro ịgha mkpụrụ ebe ikuku na-aga n'okporo ụzọ. Nke a na - ebido n’osisi n’oge mbido ọkọchị. Mgbe agha mkpụrụ, mgbe ụbọchị 5-10 gasịrị, mkpụrụ mbụ ga-apụta, na mgbe 50-60 lobelia ga-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. N'ịbụ ndị akụ mkpụrụ n'ime Eprel, ihe ọkụkụ ga-amasị okooko naanị na June.

Ihe isi ike dị n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na elekere ìhè ụbọchị ka dị mkpụmkpụ, na mkpụrụ osisi lobelia chọrọ awa 10 nke ọkụ zuru oke. Ya mere, akuku ihe ulo bu ihe ndi n’eleghari ahiri ma obu okuko n’elu ulo ahiri oku.

A kwenyere na ihe ọkụkụ nke March na-eburu mmepe nke February. Enwere ike ikwenye nke a site na ịgha mkpụrụ bred abụọ na oge dị iche iche na ịhọrọ oge kachasị mma maka mpaghara gị.

Lobelia na-agha mkpụrụ site na mpaghara

Kpebie mmalite nke ịgha mkpụrụ, na-eburu n'uche ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mpaghara ahụ. N'ebe ndịda nke mba ahụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ na February, na ọbụna Jenụwarị, iji chọọ akwa ifuru, ma zoo oke ubi tupu mmalite nke okpomoku.

Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ lobelia, ọ bụghị naanị ihu igwe mpaghara, kamakwa, a na-atụle atụmatụ ihu igwe.

N'ebe ndịda Russia, bido na Febụwarị, mmadụ nwere ike ịmalite ịgha mkpụrụ. A na-ebigharịrị mpaghara ugwu na March. Ndị bi na Siberia na Urals na-amalite ọrụ na ngwụsị March. Mgbe iyi egwu nke ntu oyi n'abalị, ị nwere ike ịnyefe mkpụrụ osisi lobelia na klọb, ma wepụta ifuru ndị juru n'okporo ámá.

Kalenda ga na-akọ mkpụrụ maka ọnwa n’afọ 2019

Maka ndị na-eme atụmatụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi ahụ dị ka kalenda ọnwa si dị, a gwara ya ka ịhọrọ ụbọchị ndị a maka ịgha mkpụrụ lobelia:

Ala na tankị maka lobelia

Ala maka osisi ahụ dị ọkụ, jiri nwayọ, na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ na-agụ pallat pH dịtụ iche. A na-enyocha nke a ngwa ngwa site na nnwale litmus ma ọ bụ mmanya. A na-etinye ala n’elu otu iko ma jiri mmiri mee ka mmiri jupụta ya. Mmeghachi omume ịchọrọ bụ ntakịrị ihe.

Jiri nri edozi edozi ma ọ bụ kwadebe ala ngwakọta gị. A na-atụ aro ihe ndị na-esonụ (2: 2: 2: 1):

• ala ubi;
• peat;
• humus;
• osimiri ájá.

Jiri ọtụtụ ụdị nke ngwakọta ọzọ: vermiculite, ájá apịtị, ala ubi ma ọ bụ humus.

Denye ihe mejuputara nke ihe di otua, were akuku ato:

• ájá osimiri;
• peat ma ọ bụ ala ahihia;
• ala ahịhịa juru;
• mkpụrụ osisi oyibo.

Nnukwu ihe dị n’ime ala na-eme ka ahịhịa na-eto ngwa ngwa. Vermiculite na-ebelata acidity ala, na-abawanye permeability ma na-agbakọta mmiri. Nke a nwere mmetụta bara uru na mmepe nke lobelia.

Ọ dị mma iji mbadamba peat emebere eme. A na-ere ha nha dịgasị iche iche na sel plastik pụrụ iche, 6, 50, 100 nke ọ bụla. A na-akụ mkpụrụ, dọnye ma na-emegharị ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe na-adịgide adịgide yana mkpụrụ.

Ala na-agwakọta tupu ịgha mkpụrụ maka agha:

• calcined na oven;
• kwafuru ya na mmiri esi;
• mesoo 1% potassium permanganate ngwọta;
• kpoo di na nwunye;
• jiri fungicides Previkur ma ọ bụ Maxim.

Maka ịgha mkpụrụ lobelia:

• igbe nke osisi ma ọ bụ plastik;
• iko na ite eji mee ihe maka mmiri ara ehi;
• akwa na akwa;
• akpa tii; plasta plastik.

Ekwesịrị iji soda mee ya ihe ọ containerụ orụ ma ọ bụ dozie ya site na potassium. Iji gbochie ịgbanye mkpọrọgwụ, a na-eme olulu mmiri na ala nke arịa. A na-eji plastik ahụpu ngwa ngwa site na ntu ma ọ bụ awl ​​tupu ọkụ.

Maazị Dachnik na-atụ aro: ụzọ dị iche iche nke ịgha mkpụrụ lobelia

A na - akụ mkpụrụ iri anọ na anọ n'ime otu gram nke ihe ọkụkụ. A na-ede ya na mpempe akwụkwọ, ampoules, akpa zip. Nyere na mkpụrụ osisi pere mpe, họrọ usoro ịkụ ihe.

Dika odi, a na-agha nkpuru lobelia na igbe. Mee usoro a:

• wunye 1 cm nke akwa mmiri mmiri na ala nke tank;
• juputara na ngwakọta nke ala site na uzo ato;
• were mmiri nke fatịlaịg nke fatịlaịza na-akụ mmiri ma jiri ya mee ihe;
• kpoo elu na komputa;
• gwakọta mkpụrụ osisi lobelia na ájá n’elu mpempe akwụkwọ;
• ghakwa agha mkpụrụ n’elu ala nile;
• kpuchie igbe ahụ na fim ma ọ bụ iko;
• tinye ebe na-egbuke egbuke nke nwere ikuku ikuku + 23 ... +25 Celsius.

Fulawa na-anwale ụzọ dị iche iche ịgha mkpụrụ lobelia.

Ezigbo eze

Ejiri snow na-ekpuchi ala dị n'igbe ahụ. A na-ahụrịrị mkpụrụ ndị agbasasị na mbara ala ọcha. Site n'enyemaka nke nhicha nhicha, a na-agbasa ha n'okpuru ala.

Hydrogen peroxide

A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi Lobelia na iko ma wụsara ya hydrogen peroxide n'ime minit 5-10. A na-etinye mmiri, gwakọta na ngaji na-agbasa ngwakọta ahụ n’elu ala a kwadebere.

Akpa tii

Kewaa ebe a na-ete mmanu na eri, kpoo akpa. Gbado ọkụ na-anọgide dị ka nsị na fatịlaịza. Na ngwugwu, kpoo elu na ụwa ma tinye akpa. Otu mkpụrụ na-agbasa na wụsara, ụwa compused na akpa.

Akwụkwọ mposi

Iri akwụkwọ abụọ nke akwụkwọ mposi dị iche iche na mpempe akwụkwọ plastik. Wet mmiri. Ekpuchie mkpuru ahihia ahu na akpukpo ahihia ka akpiri okuku 1-2 cm si n'osisi warara were were mpempe akwụkwọ ọzọ kpuchie mkpụrụ ahụ. Jiri eriri na-agbanwe ike ma tinye otu akara aha nwere iche iche na ụbọchị. Tinye mpịakọta ahụ na iko ma tinye 3-4 cm mmiri, kpuchie. Mkpụrụ osisi amịkọrọ agbasaghị ma kụọ ya na akpa dị iche iche tinyere akwụkwọ.

Ọgwụ Peat

Practicalzọ bara uru. A na-awụnye mbadamba mmiri na mmiri esi 10 nkeji na mgbe ọ bụla ọ bụla nke peat, a na-akụ lobelia. A na-ebugharị seedlings ndị toro eto, yana peat, na ite ma ọ bụ kụọ n'àkwà ifuru, ókèala.

Laminate ala

A na-akpọ usoro a "snail". A na-egbutu mpempe mita 10 cm n'obosara site na mkpụrụ 2 mm. N'elu iru mmiri ahụ, a na-etinye 20-30 cm site n'otu akụkụ nke ala ma jiri nlezianya ghee "cochlea". Edobere mpịakọta ahụ na eriri na-agbanwe agbanwe, debere ya ọtọ ma tinye ya na ala. A na-ekesa mkpụrụ nke iri 10 na akwa nhicha mmiri site na 5 cm na gburugburu, moisturize. Ha na-etinye mpịakọta ahụ n'ime akpa na-ebu ọkụ ma jiri ọdịnala ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri kpuchie ya.

Lobelia seedling na-elekọta

Ome ga-apụta mgbe ụbọchị 5-10 gachara. Mgbakwunye nke osisi ahụ toro n’akụkụ elu, yabụ mgbe ala nkụ, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-anwụ n’ime awa ole na ole. Nyegharia mkpụrụ osisi ahụ kwa ụbọchị ma wepụ mkpuchi na mkpuchi. Nke a na-ebelata ihe ọghọm nke ịgbanye mgbọrọgwụ na mmepe ụkwụ ojii. Bọchị izizi na-eme nke a maka nkeji iri, ma ọkara elekere. Iwe site na ịtinye 20 kwa ụbọchị.

Ọkụ

A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi n'okpuru ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ụzarị anyanwụ ruo awa iri na anọ ruo awa iri na anọ. Jiri ogwe osisi na - enweghị foto okike. Mgbe anwụ na-acha, a na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ kpuchie ihe opupu ya ma ọ bụ tinye igbe nke windo na windo ọdịda anyanwụ.

Dụọ ogo maka Lobelia puo + 13 ... +17 Celsius.

.Gbara mmiri

Dkpọcha ala na-epulite lobelia anabataghị njọ karịa mmiri mmiri. Na akwụkwọ curl na osisi akpa. A na-agba mmiri nke mbu ka mmiri na-adọ mmiri gburugburu akụkụ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịkwara n'okpuru osisi nke osisi. Gbaa mbọ hụ na enweghị mmiri karịrị akarị. Nke a nwere ike ibute ọrịa na mkpụrụ. Maka ogbugba mmiri n'ubi were were mmiri gbanye ya n'ime ụlọ.

Uwe elu

Dinye nri ala. Maka seedlings kwa ọnwa, ịta nke ihe ngwọta na-ebelata ugboro abụọ.

Buru

A na-ekpebi oge usoro ahụ site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ - 2-3 na ịdị elu nke osisi ahụ 4 cm. Gwuo otu osisi 4-10 iberibe, tuo mgbọrọgwụ ma jiri obere akpụ nke ụwa belata n'ime arịa nwere dayameta nke 8-9 cm. A na-efesa mkpụrụ ndị a họọrọ site na iji Epin maka mmegharị. 3 tụlee nke ọgwụ na-etisasịwo ke 1 lita mmiri.

Ihe ntụtụ

A na-ewepụ elu nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nke nwere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ 5-6, nke dị cm cm cm 6. Nke a na-echebe mkpụrụ nke osisi ị overụbiga mmanya ókè. Yabụ, kọọ ohia nwere nkwadebe ma kwadebe okooko ga-eme n'ọdịnihu. Lobelia na-amalite ito tupu agagharị, ebe ọ ka bụ n’obere ite ma ọ bụ arịa.

Enkwụsị

Ihe ngosi n’omume temometa na-erute + 10 ... +15 Celsius C - anyị na-akwadebe mkpụrụ maka ịghahịa na ọhịa. A na-ewere igbe na-akụ ihe na-akụ n'okporo ụzọ ma ọ bụ mbara ihu maka minit 5-10 izu abụọ tupu ntụgharị ahụ ezubere. Ogologo oge nke isi ike na-amụba nwayọọ nwayọọ. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-apụ n'ime ikuku dị ọcha zuru oke n'ụtụtụ, mgbe ahụ n'abalị.

Lelee amụma ihu igwe iji zere ọnwụ nke seedlings n'ihi ntu oyi n'abalị.

Mgbanwe

A kụrụ Lobelia na ala mepere emepe na Mee, mbido June. A na-ahọrọ ala ala Loamy ma ọ bụ aja aja. A ga-amachasị ifuru ahụ nke ọma. A ga-ahọrọ ọnọdụ nke akwa ka osisi wee nwee ike ịnweta ụtụtụ na-egbu ụzarị anyanwụ, mana n'oge ụbọchi ehihie enwere ndo na-ele mmadụ anya n'ihu. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche na osisi nke 5-10. Oghere dị n'etiti etiti ọhịa ahụ bụ cm cm 10-15. Ogige ndị ahụ guzobere na -emepụta ókèala ifuru nwere agba ma mepụta elekere nke akwa ifuru.