Osisi strawberry nke ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ n'anya. E nwere ọtụtụ osisi dịgasị iche, nke ọ bụla nwere àgwà nke aka ya: uto, ọdịdị, mkpụrụ. Dika ndi na-acho nkpuru akwukwo di iche iche di na Elizabeth 2 di nma, nke a bu kwa otu ya.
Ị ma? Ndị na-akọ ubi na ndị na-elekọta ubi na-echekwa Elizabeth dị iche iche dị iche iche n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na a na-ebute tomato ya ma debe ya. Tụkwasị na nke a, ha anaghị edozi n'oge ọgwụgwọ ọkụ ma bụrụ ihe magburu onwe ya maka ịfri.
Nkọwapụta nkọwa "Elizabeth 2", ihe mere eji ewu ewu
Strawberry Elizabeth 2 nwere àgwà ndị a (nkọwa nke ụdị dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ọdịbendị maka ịzụlite):
- elu mkpụrụ;
- nnukwu tomato na etiti elu na anụ uhie;
- mmezi;
- nri nzacha ekpomeekpo: tomato dị ụtọ na aromatic.
Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị iwepụ osisi ifuru, Elizabeth 2 ụdị 3-5 ọkụ na 2-3 rsettes n'oge oge, nke jikọtara na mkpofu agha na nhazi nke owuwe ihe ubi. Osisi na-adị n'okpuru larịị nke akwụkwọ ma gbadaa n'okpuru ibu tomato.
N'ihe dịgasị iche iche, ọtụtụ ndị na-amasị gị. Owuwe ihe ubi si Elizabeth 2 nwere ike ịnakọta site na mmalite nke ọkọchị ruo etiti ụbịa. Osisi ndị dị ụtọ ma na-esi ísì ụtọ, ma owuwe ihe ubi ahụ, nke dị na June-July, nwere uto dị ụtọ karịa September.
Nke a dịgasị iche iche nke tomato na-eguzogide ọrịa na pests.
Kedu ka esi eto mkpụrụ si strawberries
Iji na-eto strawberries site ná mkpụrụ, ị ga-eji ọtụtụ ume. Ma usoro a dị irè ma na-enye gị ohere ịnweta osisi nke dịgasị iche iche. Usoro nke na-eto eto strawberries Elizabeth 2 nke sitere na mkpụrụ gụnyere mmejuputa ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ:
- ikike nke seedlings kwesịrị ijupụta n'ala na 12 cm;
- hichaa ala na mmiri tupu akuku osisi;
- mkpụrụ na-agbasapụ n'elu ma pịa ha n'ala;
Ọ dị mkpa! Ka osisi wee nwee ike ịmalite ka mma, mgbe ha kụsịrị, ha kwesịrị iji kpuchie ya na iko ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi plastik si n'elu, si otú ahụ na-emepụta ihe griinụ.Ọ bụghị uru dị ukwuu iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dịkwuo ala, ka ha na-agbanye n'ọkụ. Ya mere, ọ ka mma itinye akpa na seedlings na window sill nke windo na-enwu gbaa.
Ala ga-enye ohere ikuku, maka iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke ọ bụla, nke kpuchiri osisi, ịkwesịrị ibuli.
Oge nke usoro ahụ bụ nkeji 8-10 n'ụbọchị. Ọzọkwa, a ghaghị imetọ ala, nke ọ na-adaba adaba iji obere iko.
Ị ma? Strawberry mkpụrụ bụ nke ala germination, naanị 50-60%. A ghaghị iburu ihe a n'uche mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ ma ghara ịgụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke osisi seedlings.Ịmepụta mkpụrụ nke Elizabeth 2 malite na ụbọchị 14-18. Ozugbo akwukwo akwukwo akwukwo abuo puta, ekwesiri ime ka ugbua ikpochapu kwa ubochi rue onwa elekere. Ozugbo seedlings ahụ toro, a ghaghị ịkụziri ya nke ọma na peculiarities nke gburugburu ebe obibi.
Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi na-ahapụ akwụkwọ nke abụọ, ha ga-adaba n'ime iko dị iche iche. A ghaghị ime nlegharị anya na nlezianya ka rosette ghara ịgbanwu oji ma osisi anaghị anwụ anwụ.
Maka seedlings nke Elizabeth 2, ọkụ dị ezigbo mkpa. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ọkụ ọkụ, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie ọkụ ọkụ ọzọ.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime ala (ihe dịka izu abụọ), a ghaghị ịmegharị ya na ọnọdụ ndị dị n'èzí. Na njedebe a, a na-ebute seedlings ahụ n'okporo ámá wee gawa ebe ahụ ruo oge ụfọdụ. Ka oge na-aga, oge ogologo nke ịnọ n'okporo ámá ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba.
N'ebe dị otu narị ụbọchị na iri abụọ gachara tupu seedlings amalite, a ga-akụ mkpụrụ nke Elizabeth 2 n'otu ebe. Osisi ndị toro site ná mkpụrụ na-emepụta ihe ubi n'afọ mbụ, mana ka ọ dị nso na September.
Olee otu esi ahọrọ ezigbo seedlings
N'oge ọkọchị, mkpụrụ osisi strawberry na-ere ahịa nke ọma. Ozugbo mgbọrọgwụ na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ, nurseries na-amalite ikesa seedlings. A na-ewere osisi na July dị ka ihe kachasị mkpa, dị ka ọgwụgwụ nke August nke afọ a, a malitere ifuru buds, nke bụ isi maka ihe ubi nke ọzọ.
N'oge ọdịda, nurseries na-erekwa mkpụrụ osisi strawberry, mana ọ dị ugwo ọnụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, maka ọtụtụ ụdị, oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ anaghị ekwe ka e guzobe nwa okooko osisi, ọ bụ ezie na Elizabeth 2 adịghị emetụta nke a.
A na-ewere oge opupu ihe dị mma maka ịkụ mkpụrụ strawberries. Ogbugba ndi mmadu na-adighi nma. Nanị ihe: ọ bụghị nnukwu nhọrọ nke seedlings na nurseries, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ịmara isi ihe nke elu-edu seedlings.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke ezigbo seedling:
- epupụta jupụtara na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, egbuke egbuke, edged ma ọ bụ leathery;
- seedlings na-emeghe mgbọrọgwụ usoro nwere mgbọrọgwụ ogologo nke dịkarịa ala 7 cm;
- kpọmkwem na-emetụta mmepe nke osisi na oke nke mpi (okpukpu ọ bụ, ka a ga-enwe mkpụrụ osisi tomato karị, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala bụ uru 0.7 cm);
- Mkpụrụ osisi na cassettes kwesịrị inwe usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma, nke jisiri ike jupụta ọkwa nke ite. Enwere ike ịlele nke a site n'ịdọpụta osisi ahụ site na akpa ahụ site n'iji nwayọọ na-adọta akwụkwọ ahụ;
- a na-esite na strawberry seedlings gbanye mgbọrọgwụ.
- obere akwukwo akwukwo, akwukwo adighi eme rue mgbe ogwugwu - ihe omuma nke onodu strawberry mite;
- acha odo odo na-ekwu maka ọrịa dị ize ndụ nke ụbụrụ na-egbuke egbuke nke mpi. Osisi ndị dị otú ahụ na-anwụ;
- ntụpọ na mkpụrụ osisi strawberry bụ ero ero.
Iwu nke ọdịda "Elizabeth 2"
Strawberry Elizabeth 2 nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ọhịa, greenhouses na mgbe tolitere n'ụlọ (ma ọ bụ na greenhouses). Ke greenhouses, mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe ngwa ngwa.
Elizabeth 2 dị iche iche nwere otu ihe: okenye nke ohia, nke dị ntakịrị nke tomato. Na nke a, a na-atụ aro ka ị na-akụ akwa akwa n'oge ọdịda, nke mere na n'oge ọzọ ị ga-enweta osisi ndị dị njikere maka mkpụrụ osisi.
Otú ọ dị, mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi strawberries n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ ga-ekpuchi oyi. N'ihi nke a, a na-ewu ụlọ nchebe pụrụ iche (dịka maka Roses). A na-agbasa ahịhịa na-eto eto na afụ ọnụ osisi.
Ị nwere ike idebe Elizabeth 2 n'etiti oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa. Oge kachasị mma bụ oge etiti oge okpomọkụ (August). Otu ọnwa tupu akuku, ọ dị mma ịkwadebe ala. Iji mee nke a, jiri nri mmiri ma ọ bụ ịnweta (dịka ọmụmaatụ, "Kemira"), nke a na-ewere na ọnụego 70-80 na 1 sq.
Queen Elizabeth 2 idozi mkpụrụ osisi strawberry na-achọsi ike na ọmụmụ ala. Ya mere, ogbo na fatịlaịza dị mkpa maka mkpụrụ nke osisi ahụ.
Ebe dị anya n'etiti osisi strawberry kwesịrị ịdị 20-25 cm, na n'etiti ahịrị kwesịrị ịdị 65-70 cm. Ọ bụrụ na ọdịda ahụ bụ akara abụọ, mgbe ahụ, anya n'etiti ahịrị abụọ nwere ike ịbụ 25-30 cm.
Atụmatụ nke ibu ma na-elekọta strawberries iche "Elizabeth 2"
Ebe ọ bụ na mkpụrụ osisi strawberry Elizabeth 2 gbara agba ma amị mkpụrụ ruo ogologo oge, ịkụ mkpụrụ na ilekọta ya chọrọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche.
Mbụ a ghaghị inye nri ahụ mgbe niile. Fatịlaịza nwere potassium na nitrogen dị mma maka ọrụ a, na mgbe ị na-akwadebe ala maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, a na-emepụta ya na phosphorus.
Nke abuo atụ aro ugboro ugboro, ekele nke na-eto eto nnukwu tomato.
Ụdị ihe ndị dịka ịtọpụ ala na iwepu ahịhịa ga-aba uru maka ụdị a. Ala mulching na-emepụta site humus, ahịhịa, sawdust. A na-atụ aro ka ị jiri nri fatịlaịza, nke siri ike ịfefe strawberries.
N'oge a na-amị mkpụrụ bred kwesịrị inye otu ugboro n'izu. A na-eji nri potassium na mmanụ aṅụ na-aga n'ihu na-enyere osisi ahụ aka ịmepụta mkpụrụ.
Iji nweta nnukwu tomato, a ga-ewepụ ya na mmiri oge mbụ. A na-ewepu akwukwo Strawberry tupu oyiing, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ na-ekpuchi ya na oyi.
Ọ dị mkpa! Strawberry Elizabeth 2 chọrọ nkà na ụzụ ugbo (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ dị mkpa ka akwa akwa dakwasịrị ya na humus), n'ihi na ọ bụ nanị mgbe ahụ ka ọ ga-eweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi.Strawberry Elizabeth 2 nwere àgwà nke ya, nke a na-egosi na nkọwa nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche, ma ọ na-enwekarị ike ịghọta ma ọ bụ zụrụ ụdị dị iche iche mgbe ị natara owuwe ihe ubi ahụ.
Strawberry seedlings Elizabeth 2 ka mma ịzụta na nurseries ọkachamara, iji jide n'aka na nke mbụ nke zụrụ seedlings. Ọzọkwa, na-eto strawberries na gị ibé, ọ ga-ekwe omume mgba ya na afụ ọnụ.
