Strawberry Weevil: Otu esi alụ ọgụ

Mwakpo nke ahịhịa na strawberries nwere ike belata mkpụrụ site na 2/3. Anụ na-adị ize ndụ karịsịa na oge opupu ihe ubi n'oge ripening nke buds.

Nkọwapụta Weevil

Strawberry Weevil ma ọ bụ utu ebe - nwa bebi ruo 3 mm ogologo, kpuchie na isi awọ bristles. Ọ pụtara site na ogologo proboscis.

Udiri weghaara oge opupu ihe ubi na etiti Eprel. Strawberries bụ ihe ọkụkụ mbụ na-emetụta ụmụ ahụhụ, nke na-agụnyekwa bredịb na blackberries. Akwụkwọ osisi Strawberry na petioles bụ ihe na-amasịkarị maka ebe. Weevils na-eyi akwa n'ime akwa, na nkezi, otu akwa kwa nwa, nke a bụkwa ihe ha kacha n'ihe egwu. Otu nwanyi na - enwe ike ibute oria 100. Mgbe ụbọchị isii gachara, ruo ụbọchị asaa asaa, nwa na-apụta nke na-eri nri n'ime nwa oke.

Ọ dị ọcha na agba, na-eji isi awọ na-acha odo odo. Ná nkezi, mgbe ụbọchị iri abụọ na anọ gachara, nwa ahụ na-esoro ụbọchị iri nke iri nke abụọ nke July topụtara site pupae. Nke mbu, na - emetụta nkpuru ahihia nke mbido. Site na ọkara nke abụọ nke August, ndụ ụmụ ahụhụ kwụsịrị, ha na-ahapụ maka oge oyi.

Ọnọdụ ọjọọ, gụnyere oge oyi, site na Beza na-ebufe n'okpuru akwụkwọ akpọnwụ ma ọ bụ na elu ala elu.

Usoro na nhazi nke osisi strawberries

Mụ ahụhụ ahụ nọ na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe etiti oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ọnọdụ ikuku na-amalite gafere +10 Celsius C - ụmụ nwanyị na-enwe sọks nwere oge dị mma maka ịtọ àkwá. N'oge ọkọchị, a pụkwara ibute bushes site na ebe. Oge ụmụ ahụhụ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi banyere ihe ndị a na-ewe.

Oge opupu ihe ubi

Mgbe oge oyi gasịrị, ị kwesịrị iwepu osisi a mịrị amị. A ga-atọpụ ụwa, a na-etinye nitrogen fatịlaịza, na-atọgbọ mkpa mkpuchi nke mulch.

Ndi mmadu gwogharia maka nhazi oge opupu ihe ubi

Uta agha nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ndi mmadu bara uru gụnyere:

Garlic tincture, a kwadebere site na ịwụ mmiri 100 g nke galiki akọrọ. Mgbe awa 24-48 gachara, a na-eji ihe eji agbanye mmiri wee dozie ihe ndina ahụ, na ọnụego 1 liter nke ihe ngwọta kwa 1 square mita. Mgbe otu izu gachara, a na-emeghachi usoro ahụ.
Ash A kwadebere ihe ngwọta ahụ na ọnụego 1 iko nke ash kwa 1 ịwụ nke mmiri ọkụ (8 l). Dị ka ọ dị, ọtụtụ kristal KMnO4 na-agbakwunye na ngwọta ahụ. A na-etinye 1 lita ego kwa 1 square. Fesa akụkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke osisi.
Amonia (amonia). Amium chloride nwere isi na-esi ísì ụtọ nke na-egbochi ụmụ ahụhụ. Ọkara otu iko mmanya na-agbari n'ime otu lita mmiri. 1 lita ego zuru ezu iji hazie mita 1-1.5. m. nke ala. Mmiri nwere mgbe atọ nwere ike.
Ngwọta dabere na mọstad nwere ihe na-egbochi ya. Maka nkwadebe ya, a gbazere ntụ ntụ mustard 100 g na 3 l mmiri. A na-eji egbe ịgba ahịhịa na-agwọ oke.
Ncha ncha. Ọ na-etolite ihe nkiri kachasị dị nchebe na ị ga na akwụkwọ. Iji dozie ihe ngwọta, a na-agbanye 100 g nke akwa ncha akwa na bọket nke mmiri ọkụ. A na-eme ntanyere ugboro atọ site na etiti otu izu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, iji bulie nsonaazụ ahụ, a na-etinye 30 tụlee nke ayodiin mmanya na-egbu egbu na ngwaahịa a kwadebere.
Mpekere yabasị na celandine. Iji kwadebe ngwaahịa ahụ, ihe ndị mbụ mịrị gwakọtara na nha nke 2/1 na-egwepịa ma pan ahụ na-ejupụta na 33% nke olu ejiri. A na-awụsa mmiri ahịhịa. Mgbe itesịrị, a na-etinye ihe ahụ na-esi na ọgwụ ahụ mmiri site na ọgwụ ịgba ya. Iji mee ka nsonaazụ ahụ dị mma, a na-atụ aro ka ịmegharị usoro ahụ ka izu abụọ gachara.
Infusions nke ụtaba, galiki (jiri 200 g nke okpukpu kporo nkụ kpọrọ nkụ kwa 10 l mmiri) ma ọ bụ ose na-elu ilu (500 g kwa 10 l). A na-atụ aro ka iji ya rụọ ọrụ maka ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ n'oge e guzobere buds.
Ngwọta nke mmiri soda na ọnụego 2 tablespoons kwa lita 10 nke mmiri (maka ịgba).
Decoction nke okooko osisi tansy. Kwadebe site na ịpịa ifuru nke 300-400 g nke ifuru, ma ọ bụ 1.5-2 n'arọ nke okooko osisi ọhụrụ na 5 l mmiri. Ọnwụ 48 awa. Mgbe ahụ a ga-emezi ihe nrịbama ma tinye 50 g ncha akwa, mgbe nke a gasịkwara dozie olu ya na 10 l.
Fir dabere na mmanụ. Iji kwadebe, mix 2 tablespoons nke ncha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mmanụ fir na lita 10 mmiri. A na-emeso ihe ga-esi na ya pụta na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Mezọ usoro

Ejiri mgbe ahụhụ ahụhụ busoro bushes.

Ijikwa ụmụ ahụhụ na strawberries nwere ihe atọ dị mfe:

Akwa shetọ akwa akwụkwọ akụkọ gburugburu osisi.
Igha igbo n’ututu.
Mpempe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mpịachi na ọkụ ha sochiri yana ụmụ ahụhụ dara ada.

You nwere ike iji ọnyà si saucer jupụtara na sirop ụtọ. Ọ bụrụ n’etinye akpa dị otú ahụ n’akụkụ osisi ahịhịa, n’ụtụtụ, ụfọdụ ụmụ ahụhụ ga na-ese n’elu ya.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu ome ahụ apụta, ụzọ ndị dị irè nke igbochi ahịhịa gụnyere igwu ala, jiri aka bulie buds, na ịwụsa mmiri ọkụ (+ 60 ... +65 ° С), nke a na-ahụta na ọ dị mma maka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ahịhịa ahịhịa adịghị ata ahụhụ. .

Chemicals na mmiri na mgbe ịmị mkpụrụ

Buru n’uche na kemịkal pungent nwere ike imenye ụjọ ị beesụ ahịhịa. Ya mere, a ga-ahọpụtara nhọrọ nke usoro nchekwa kemịkalụ nke ọma.

Odika ubochi iri abuo n’iile tupu iwee ihe, a gha ekpopu ndi na - egbu egbu ka ndi na - achacha nkpuru osisi ghara inweta ha.

Ekwesịrị ịtụle ọnọdụ ihu igwe. A gha eme nhazi ya naanị na ọkọchị kpọrọ nkụ. Mmiri ma ọ bụ ikuku siri ike na - emetụta nhazi - na - ekpo ma ọ bụ na - agbachapụ kemịkalụ.

A na-eji kemịkal eme ihe mgbe ụzọ nchebe ọzọ megide ụmụ ahụhụ adịghị arụ ọrụ. Ọgwụ ndị dị ndụ Fitoverm na Spark egosiputala onwe ha nke ọma, nwere ikike ichebe osisi ruo ọtụtụ izu. A na-atụ aro itinye ya n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọdịda.

Semụ ahụhụ (Karbafos, Intavir (Intavir), Metaphos) abụghị naanị ike ịchekwa ahịhịa nke ahịhịa kụrụ site na nje, mana ha na-akpatakwa nnukwu nsogbu ahụike mmadụ. N'akụkụ a, a ga-enyere ha aka dịka ebe ikpeazụ, jiri nlezianya na-elele usoro nchebe. Iji gbochie nsị, ọ dị mkpa iji akụrụngwa nchebe nke anụ ahụ na sistem iku ume. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-agwakọta mmiri dị milimita iri na mmiri 10 ml tupu fesaa.