Ebe ọ bụ n'oge ochie, ndị mmadụ na-eji ash dịka fatịlaịza. Ash ọ bụghị nanị na-akụ akwa, kama ọ na-arụkwa ala. Eji ash na horticulture n'otu oge na-eme ka ma nke mejuputara na nke ihe omimi nke ala. Ash nwere ihe onwunwe iji belata acidity, mee ka mpempe akwụkwọ na-achasi ike ma wepụ ala. Ala ala na ash na-edozi ya bụ ebe dị mma maka ọrụ dị mkpa nke microorganisms ala, karịsịa nje bacteria na-edozi.
Ọ dị mkpa! A gha ịchekwa Ash na ebe akọrọ. Mmiri na-emebi nke a fatịlaịza - ọ na-efunahụ ihe ndị dị na ya, potassium. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye ntụ n'ime akpa plastik nke na-adịghị ekwe ka ịbanye mmiri, ọ nwere ike ịchekwa ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ash na-ejigide ya.
Kedu ihe bara uru na uyi
A na-eji ash dịka fatịlaịza na-eji ya eme ihe bara uru. Ọ nwere calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa maka mmepe na uto nke osisi.
Ihe omimi nke ash bu ihe di iche, dika o dabere na osisi oku, nke esi enweta ya. Nduku n'elu, osisi vaịn, ahịhịa ahịhịa na ntụ ha nwere 40% potassium. Hardwood ash nwere ihe dị iche iche, na calcium na odu. Conifers bara ọgaranya site na - - ruo 7% n'ime ihe.
Ihe mejupụtara nke ash na-agụnye ihe karịrị iri asaa na ihe iri atọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ dịghị chlorine, nke na-eme ka o nwee ike ifatilata omenala ndị anaghị anabata ya. Nanị otu mkpụrụ osisi dị mkpa ma ghara ịda n'ime ntu bụ nitrogen. Ihe niile dị na fatịlaịza a na-emepụta bụ nke dị na ụdị nke kachasị mma maka ntinye mkpụrụ osisi.
Na ala ndị nwere ike iji uzuzu mee ihe
Enwere ike itinye nchara na ala dị iche iche. N'ihi ihe onwunwe ya, ọ ka mma ya, nyere ngwa kwesịrị ekwesị.
Ash nwere ike ịtọghe nke ahụ nwere ike iji maka ala ụrọ ala. Site n'ibunye ahihia n'ime ala na ọdịda, ị nwere ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ego na-adabere na acidity nke ala na osisi ndị a na-atụ anya ka ha too. Maka 1 m², 100 ruo 800 g nke ash nwere ike itinye n'ọrụ.
A na-ejikarị ntụ na-eme ka ájá dị n'ala na ntụ na mmiri. A na-eme nke a ka nri ghara ịba n'ime ala ma gbazee mmiri. Iwebata ahihia na aja aja kacha mma maka mma ha.
A na-eji Ash na-etinye neutralize acidic soils, jupụta na enyemaka enyemaka ala mmiri, marsh-podzolic na isi awọ ọhịa ohia. Naanị na ala saline adịghị atụ aro iji mee ka ntụ.
Ị ma? Mgbe combustion, dị iche iche na osisi nyere dị iche iche chemical mejupụtara nke ash. Potassium na-enwekarị ash nke osisi ahịhịa: sunflower stalks-ruo 40% buckwheat-ruo 35%, nettle - 32%, ọka-20%. Ehia uzo nwere obere potassium na phosphorus, ma otutu calcium. Enwere otutu calcium na ash site na willow na poplar - ruo 43%, na birch - 30%.
Kedu osisi nwere ike isi na ntụ
Maka ọtụtụ osisi, uyi bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke ihe ndị dị mkpa maka uto kwesịrị ekwesị.
A na-eji Ash na-eme nri mmiri, akwụkwọ nri, okooko osisi.
Kedu ụdị akwụkwọ nri bụ osisi ash:
- poteto;
- tomato, ose, eggplant;
- cucumbers, skwọsh, zucchini;
- eyịm, garlic garlic;
- kabeeji dị iche iche;
- carrots, pasili, beets, radishes;
- Peas, agwa, dil, salad.
Na mgbakwunye na fertilizing akwụkwọ nri, ash maka okooko osisi bụkwa nnukwu uru. A na-ejikarị mineral na-eme ka okooko osisi sie ike, nke zuru oke na ntụ. Ị nwere ike ifanye mmiri na ntu na okooko osisi - gladioli, asters, begonia, balsam.Maka osisi, ihe dị iche iche nke ash na-ewetakwa ọtụtụ uru. Maka njikọta fatịlaịza nke osisi, ma akọrọ ahihia na ihe ngwọta na ọdịnaya ya.
Ị ma? Iwebata ash na ogidi ndị dị nso na oghere nke cherị na plums ọma na-emetụta osisi ndị a. O zuru ezu ime uwe elu dị otú ahụ otu ugboro n'afọ 3-4. Iji tinye ntu n'okpuru osisi, a na-emegharị oghere gburugburu gburugburu okpueze ahụ, ebe a wụsara ihe ngwọta ash ma ọ bụ ash. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mmiri ahụ, nke dị ihe dị ka 10 cm miri, kpuchie ụwa.
Ngwa ngwa Ash
Ash bụ fatịlaịza dị irè, ma ọ bụrụ na ị jiri ya na humus, compost, nri na peat, ị nwere ike ịbawanye ụba ya. Enwere ike ịpụta uru nke fatịlaịza a n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ - n'ịkwadebe ala maka ịkụ ihe, ịkwadebe mkpụrụ, ịkụ mkpụrụ, na ịzụ ha.
Nkwadebe ala
Tupu ị kụọ ọtụtụ osisi, ọ bara uru ibubata ntu n'ime ala. N'oge egwu ala tupu akuku nduku mere 1 iko uyi kwa 1 m². A chọrọ ego a maka cucumbers, skwọsh, zucchini. Iji dozie ala maka tomato, ose na eggplants na-eme ka iko 3 nke uyi kwa 1 m².
Tupu ịke kabeeji maka iche iche, ị nwere ike mkpa 1-2 iko nke ash kwa 1 m². Carrots, pasili beets na radishes na mpaghara dị otú ahụ chọrọ 1 iko ash, yana peas, agwa, radishes, letus na dill.
N'ihi na oyi na-egwu ala, tupu kere eyịm na oyi garlic, tinye 1 iko uyi kwa m².
Mkpụrụ nkwadebe
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ nke osisi dị iche iche, ha nwere ike ịmalite ịmị mkpụrụ na ntanetị. Ọdịdị dị otú a na-emepụta mkpụrụ ihe ndị mepụtara tupu ịgha mkpụrụ nke peas, tomato, akwụkwọ ụtọ, carrots. Nhazi a na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dịkwuo elu, na-emewanye ya.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-emeso osisi na ash maka 12-24 awa. A na-atụgharị ya na 20 g na 1 liter nke mmiri ọkụ, siri ọnwụ ruo 1-2 ụbọchị, mgbe ahụ, osisi na-tinye na ngwọta nke 6 awa.
Akuku osisi
Mgbe ịkụ mkpụrụ nwere ike iji ntụ. E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche maka sprinkling ntụ na seedlings. Akụ na-ada n'ụra na olulu mmiri tupu akuku n'ime ihe 1-3 tbsp. spoons. Mgbe akuku osisi, i nwere ike iji iko nke a fatịlaịza, na osisi na nnukwu bushes jiri 1-2 n'arọ nke uyi n'otu onu.
Mgbe ị na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ, ọ na-atụ aro ka ị gwakọta ntụ na ala, n'ihi na nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịgbasa mmetụta ya na usoro mgbọrọgwụ n'ọdịnihu. Ọzọkwa, ijikọta ájá na ala ga-egbochi osisi ahụ ọkụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume site na kọntaktị kpọmkwem.
Ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ
Na-eto ma na-emepụta osisi na-eri nri iji mee ka ha dịkwuo mma. Uwe elu nwere ike ime site na ntu na anya dị iche.
Iji na-eri nri strawberries na uyi, i kwesiri imeghe ala fesa na uyi na ọnụego nke 2 iko nke uyi kwa 1 m². N'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ nke osisi a, nri dị otú a ga-aba uru. Ihe ngwọta kachasị mma maka nri strawberries, nke a na-eji n'oge dị iche iche.
A na-enyekwa poteto na ntụ - na mbụ hilling, 1-2 st. spoons uyi. Mgbe ogbo nke budding amalite, a na-eme elu ala nke abụọ, nke ị nwere ike itinye ọkara iko uyi ọ bụla n'ime ohia.
N'ihi na mmiri mgbakwasa nke garlic na eyịm na embedding n'ime ala-eme ka 1 iko fatịlaịza kwa 1 m².
Ash bụ ezi nri maka tomato, akwụkwọ nri, osisi. Maka nke ikpeazụ, mmetụta nke fatịlaịza na-adị ruo afọ 4.
Ọ dị mkpa! Na-etinye ntu na-eri nri, echefula banyere ahụ ike gị. Ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso iwu nchekwa na-achọ nchedo anya na akụkụ akụkụ ume iku ume site na ájá, nke nwere ike banye n'ime ebe ahụ.
Mgbe enwere ike iji uhie mee ihe
Ọbụna nri ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ịjụ oyi. A gaghị eji uzu ala mee ihe na nnụnụ nnụnụ, nri (na-akwalite nitrogen volatilization), superphosphate, nri nitrogen ịnweta (na-eme ka ntọhapụ nke amonia na emebi osisi). Ash na alkaline Ona na PH site na 7 na-adịghị emetụta.
Ekwesiri ka agwakota ya na ala ma zere uzo aka na mkpuru osisi. N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ash nwere salts ndị na-adịghị mma maka ndị na-eto eto, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ifatilai mmiri na ya ruo mgbe ọ dịkarịa ala 3 epupụta na-egosi.
E nwere osisi na-ahọrọ ala acidic - fern, magnolia, camellia, azalea, hydrangea, blueberry, turnip, ugu, sọrel, agwa na ndị ọzọ. A gaghị etinye ha na ash, ebe ọ na-eme ka acidity nke ala dị ala.
Ufe nke ash, nke, n'eziokwu, bụ caustic alkali, nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke nje bacteria, earthworms na ndị nnọchianya bara uru nke ala fauna. Mweghachi nke ndị nkịtị nọ n'ala dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa ma sie ike, ya mere, emela ihe a fatịlaịza.
Ash si ọrịa na pests
Ka ịchịkwa pests ji infusion nke uyi maka spraying. Ntụziaka maka nke a bụ: wunye 300 g nke sifted uyi na esi mmiri na obụpde maka 20-30 nkeji. A ga-ahapụ decoction ndị ahụ iji dozie, mgbe ahụ, gbanye ma tinye mmiri iji nweta 10 lita nke infusion. Na infusion tinye 40-50 g ncha. A na-atụ aro ka e jiri fusion nke uyi mee ihe na mgbidi mmiri na mgbede. Mmetụta ya ga - enyere aka wepu mkpịsị osisi apụl, Colorado nduku ebe ahụ, ụgbụ osisi ahụ, larvae larvae na nla.
Na mgbakwunye na ịpịnye, ị nwere ike ibu uzuzu osisi sitere na pests. Usoro a ga-abụ ma mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na iwepu larvae nke Colorado nduku ebe, cruciferous ahuhu flii.
A na-eji uzu uhie mee ka egwu jidere ndanda si n'ogige, snails na slugs.
Eku a na-amanye n'ime ala nwere mmetụta bara uru na-eto eto maka ọtụtụ afọ. Ubi osisi ubi gi ga-eji obi ekele nakwere fatịlaịza a.
