Hyacinth - nlekọta ụlọ na ite, foto nke ụdị na ụdị

Hyacinth (Hyacinthus) - a osisi perennial si ezinụlọ Asparagus. Na gburugburu ebe obibi a na-ahụ ya na Central na Asia Minor, na South - East nke Europe. Ebe amụrụ mmiri nke hyacinth bụ mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mediterranean. Ifuru na-ama ifuru n’oge udu mmiri.

Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ka ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na-etolite elu rosette nke ga-eji ọmarịcha ifuru nwere obere mgbanaka dị mma nke anakọtara na inflorescence panicle. Ogo ala - 35 - 45 cm.

Hyacinth bụ otu n'ime okooko osisi ụla mmiri nke mbụ toro n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. A na-eji osisi ahụ eme ihe maka otu ihe na - adọrọ adọrọ n'ụlọ. N'ebe a, o tokarịrị na nkezi. Kọmpat isi osisi na-atọ ụtọ na okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke izu abụọ.

Gbalịkwa na ị ga-eto chlorophytum n'ụlọ. Otu n'ime osisi kachasị mkpa maka ụlọ.

	Uto a na-eto.
	Blooms izu 3.
	Osisi ahụ dị mfe itolite.
	Maka enyemaka. Ọ ka mma ịmịnye ya n’ubi ahụ. Mgbe okooko, nke bọlbụ bụ distilled.

Ngwongwo bara uru nke hyacinth

Petals hyacinth achara achoputara juputara na sachets ka akwa akwa. Ihe dị n'ụzọ dị otú a na-ejide isi nke ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha ogologo oge. A kwenyere na Hyacinth na-enweta ike siri ike, nke na-agbasa na gburugburu site na mgbọrọgwụ ruo na elu nke okooko osisi. Osisi ahụ na-eme ka ọnọdụ mmadụ niile dị mma ma kwalite ọnọdụ obi. Ma isi ahụ nwere ike ibute isi ọwụwa, yabụ akwadoghị itinye ifuru ahụ n'ime ụlọ na ụlọ ụmụaka.

Hyacinth: nlekọta ụlọ. Na nkenke

Mgbe ị na-eto ifuru, obere nsogbu nwere ike ibilite. Ma hyacinth n'ụlọ nwere ike toro, na-amara mmasị ya:

Okpomoku	+ 15 - 19 Celsius.
Ihu ikuku	Mgbe distillation dị elu.
Ọkụ	Bright n'usoro; windo chere ihu n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.
.Gbara mmiri	Ka ala kpọrọ nkụ, na-aba ụba ma na-aba ụba.
Hyacinth primer	Ngwakọta ala nke akụkụ akụkụ ala ubi, humus, peat na ájá; mkpụrụ mere maka ifuru.
Fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza	Diluted eluigwe na ala azịza maka okooko osisi, eji na mmalite nke na-eto eto n'oge, budding frasi na mgbe okooko ruo mgbe epupụta atụgharị edo edo.
Hyacinth ntụgharị	Achọghị ya.
Ojiji	Frommụaka si na ntọala bọlbụ.
Atụmatụ na-eto	Hyacinth chọrọ izu ike. Mgbe ahihia gachara, ebipuwo ulo ogwu, ma ewepu ahihia akwukwo ka osisi wee ghara itufu ume ya n’ide ha. Ihe ọ juiceụ Plaụ ahịhịa nwere ike ime ka itching, redness, and even skin burn. Mgbe gị na ifuru na-arụ ọrụ, mmadụ ga-akpachara anya.

Hyacinth na-elekọta n'ụlọ. Na nkọwa

Ọ bụghị ihe siri ike itolite hyacinth na ọnọdụ ụlọ, naanị ọ bara uru ị payinga ntị na mmasị niile.

Hyacinth oge ntoju

Hyacinth bụ otu n'ime ahịhịa ole na ole nke okooko osisi ha nwere ike imetụta nke ọma ma debe ya ruo ụbọchị ha chọrọ. Ifuru anaghị egbochi ụdị obi ọjọọ a mmadụ mere. Osisi maara ihe na-erube isi na ntụziaka onye nwe ya na ifuru n'oge ya.

N'otu oge oge hyacinth oge ntoju - ihe nkiri mara mma ma mara mma. Otu mpempe akwụkwọ nke ọ bụla na-ewepụta steepụ ahịhịa nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara agba, akwụkwọ ndụ ya bụ okirikiri na-achaghị acha nke nwere ọtụtụ ifuru, yiri obere hey. Agba ha nwere ike di iche.

Okooko osisi hyacinth ọ bụla yiri nnukwu bouquet nke nwere obere mgbịrịgba. Ọ bụrụ na inflorescence toro arọ, guzobe nkwado ka ifuru wee nwee ike iji nganga jide “isi” ya mara mma. Ofdị elu nke ihe okike siri ike adịghị ihe karịrị cm 40. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji kọmpụta eme ihe mgbe a manyere ya amanye iji kọọ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'okwu a, ọ bụghị naanị oge ntoju ọzọ na oge opupu ihe ubi, kama ọ ga-ewetakwa ọtụtụ ụmụaka.

Okpomoku

A na-etinye ahịhịa hyacinth n'ụlọ nke ọma na + 15 - 19 Celsius. A ga-ahụrịrị usoro ọkụkụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, osisi nwere ike oge ntoju. Okpomoku di elu na ewelata oge ahihia. A na-ewepu Hyacinth na ngwa oku.

Raygbaa

Home hyacinth n'oge nkpali chọrọ ikuku dị elu (ihe dị ka 65%) iru mmiri. A na-etinye igbe nwere osisi n'ihe mbadamba ya na obere okwute ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'igbe buru ibu ma tinye sphagnum mmiri dị n'agbata mgbidi ahụ. You nwere ike tinye akpa mepere emepe na mmiri dị nso, gbanye humidifier.

Rayhapụ ifuru anaghị eme.

Ọkụ

Osisi hụrụ n'anya na-enwu gbaa gbasara ọkụ. Ya mere, hyacinth n'ụlọ na-akacha mma itinye windo chere ihu n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ. A chọrọ nhicha na windo ndịda. Hyacinth, nke dị na windo ndị dị n'akụkụ ugwu, nwere ike ọ gaghị oge ntoju: ike nke ìhè nke osisi ahụ kwesịrị ịkwado ya, mana lee ebe a na-eleghara ya anya.

Hgbara mmiri

Gbara mmiri ahụ na-enyere ihe ọkụkụ ahụ aka inweta nri si n’ala, mana o nwekwara ike ibute ire ure na ọnwụ nke ifuru. Ya mere, a na-elebara usoro ahụ anya nke ọma. Ala nke dị na tank kwesịrị ịbụ mmiri ooh mgbe nile. Hyacinth na-elekọta n'ụlọ chọrọ ka a na-agba mmiri mgbe niile, dị ka mkpụrụ na-ete ya.

Igwe mmiri Hyacinth kwesịrị ịdị ukwuu ma dị oke mma: mmiri kwesịrị ịgbanye na nsọtụ ite na-agbada na bọlbụ. A na-esite mmiri site na pan.

Ite Hyacinth

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ite nke hyacinth, si na nhọrọ nke ihe ọkụkụ pụta. A pụrụ ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi Hyacinth n’otu ite - obosara na nke na-enweghị omimi, nke dayameta ya dị 4 cm ka dayameta nke bọlbụ ahụ. Ifuru na-enweghị ebe obibi ga-ele anya mara mma, mana dị oke mma. Hyacinth kụrụ site na otu dị anya nke 3 cm na otu akpa na-adọrọ mmasị karị. A na-ahọrọ dayameta na olu nke arịa ahụ dịka otu ụkpụrụ siri dị dị ka ọ dị n’otu ala. Ihe achọrọ n’aka ite ahụ bụ ọnụnọ nke olulu mmiri n’ala mmiri.

Ala

Hyacinth chọrọ a rụrụ, iku ume, na-anọpụ iche acid mkpụrụ. N'ime ụlọ ahịa ị nwere ike ịzụta ala ejikere maka ahịhịa osisi, ma ọ bụ nwee ike esi nri ya n'onwe gị, na-ewere oke nha humus, ala ubi, ájá (perlite) na peat.

A na-etinye ntụ ntụ na ala sphagnum na ala. Iji kwalite friability, ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye bọọlụ brick, bọọlụ ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ vermiculite, yana iwusi oyipu draịvụ ike.

Fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza

Iji mepụta ifuru mara mma na mmepe ya, a na –emepụta njikọta na ịmị mkpụrụ. Hyacinth na-enye nri ifuru zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nwere potassium na site, nke diluted na ọkara. A na-eji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe na ihu igwe ojii ma ọ bụ mgbe ịgbara mgbede na mbido mbụ nke oge ọkọchị, n'oge e guzobere buds ruo mgbe akwụkwọ ya kpamkpam.

Mgbe agbachasịchara akwa, a na-etinye osisi ahụ na ebe a na-acha ọcha maka awa 24.

Hyacinth ntụgharị

Ọkpụkpụ nke osisi a kụrụ n'ụlọ n'ime ite nwere nanị otu ugboro, ya mere, a naghị arụgharị hyacinth. A ga-emelite akuku osisi kwa afọ.

Oge izu ike

Mgbe ha kesasasịrị okpu ahụ, ha na-eke oge dị egwu. Igwe ọkụ hyacinth nwere ike inweta ike maka ahịhịa ndụ zuru ezu naanị na ala. Ruo ọnwa 2,5, a na-etinye osisi ahụ n'ime ebe dị mma, nke gbara ọchịchịrị (na okpuru ulo ma ọ bụ friji). Wateredụ mmiri mgbe ụfọdụ.

Nke a dị mkpa iji nọgide na-enwe iru mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwaa iwepu hyacinth site na ọnọdụ dị njọ tupu oge agafee, ọ ka nwere ike ịkụda ike na adịghị njikere maka ifuru. Ma ọ bụrụ na, na Kama nke ahụ, ogologo nke ọzọ, ifuru ahụ malitere ifịk ifịk akwụkwọ, na-eduzi ike ya niile.

Etu esi edozi ahihia maka ubochi?

You nwere ike ịkọ ihe dị ka ụbọchị ifuru nke hyacinth. Iji mee nke a, cheta na n'etiti ịkọ na ifuru kwesịrị iji ọnwa atọ, hyacinth, dabere na ọtụtụ, blooms ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na enwere oge iji puo hyacinth na Women'sbọchị Women'sbọchị Ndị Nwanyị Mba Ọhụrụ, a na-akụ bọlbụ ahụ n'afọ iri nke abụọ nke December. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-enweta okooko osisi maka Afọ Ọhụrụ, mgbe ahụ ịgha mkpụrụ kwesịrị ime na ọkara nke abụọ nke Ọktọba.

N'ịgụkọta oge dị ka ọdịdị nke ifuru, eji osisi ahụ kee ọnọdụ dị mkpa iji wee cha cha maka ifuru. Maka nke a, a na-agbanye bulbs n'ime ime ụlọ dị jụụ, nke gbara ọchịchịrị ihe dị ka ọnwa abụọ.

Mgbe osisi tolitere ruo 3-5 cm, ha na-amalite jiri nwayọ bulie okpomọkụ.

Mgbe etinyere ezi akwụkwọ 3, a na-amụba ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ikpo ọkụ site na + 8 Celsius C + ruo + 15 Celsius ma ogo ahụ ọkụ na-abawanye. Mgbe inflorescences malitere ịmalite, hyacinth kwesịrị ịkwaga ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ bụrụ n’ịgbaso usoro a, hyacinth ga-amịpụta site na ụbọchị a kara aka.

Ihe ị ga-eme hyacinth na-eme n'ụlọ mgbe okooko gachara

Mgbe okooko gachara, ị nwere ike ịgbatị ndụ nke bọlbụ hyacinth. Gbalia iwepu peduncle. Mmiri na-eri nri ruo mgbe akwụkwọ ya kpamkpam. N'okwu a, yabasị na-esiwanye ike ma na-etolite eyịm. A na-ewepụ nlezianya ọkụ na ala ma kpọnwụọ. A naghị achụpụ ha ọzọ, kama a kụrụ ha n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'ogige. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, hyacinth ga-acha na ifuru.

Hyacinth na-agbasa

A na-eme ọmụmụ Hyacinth n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:

Hyacinth mmeputakwa site n’aka ụmụaka

Mmeputakwa site n’aka umuaka tobere site na ntu. Mgbe okooko osisi chachara, ahịhịa ahụ gwuo bọlbụ, ma ekewazie ụmụaka site na ntọala ya. Achọrọ ha ọzụzụ ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, a na-emepụta bọlbụ sitere na ha, nke a kụrụ na atụmanya nke okooko osisi na-esote.

Mgbasa site na cuttings

Gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ osisi. A na - egbutu akwukwo site na nne nne n'oge etolite nke nkpuru. A na-emeso ebe a na-egbutu ya na mkpali mkpali nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ma kụọ ya n'ime ala n'okpuru ihe nkiri ahụ. Abalị iri na abụọ gachara, mkpọrọgwụ pụtara, ma mgbe ụbọchị iri anọ na ise gasịrị, izipu mbụ pụtara. Oge abụọ mbụ, bọlbụ na-eto n'ime ala n'egwu.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere nlekọta na-ezighi ezi, ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ na-emetụta hyacinth. Enwere ike ịchọpụta nsogbu ahụ site na ilele ahịhịa na ịhụ na:

Akwụkwọ hyacinth na-acha odo odo - site na drafts, ọkụ na-adịghị mma, ịgbara ya mmiri (na-echebe site na drafts, megharia ya na ebe cha cha, mezie ịgbara mmiri);
Hyacinth kpamkpam agbanwee odo - ala ikuku na - adighi nma, iru mmiri na - adighi nma (n'oge akuku, na - ewusi igbapu mmiri ike, tinye ahihia na mmanu; dozie igha mmiri;
Ahịhịa hyacinth na-ada - mgbe ị na-agba mmiri, mmiri na-ada n’elu mmiri;
okooko osisi nwere oruru - na - ekpo ọkụ n'oge izu ike (nyochaa anya na okpomọkụ);
hyacinth adịghị eto oge ntoju - ọdịnaya nke bulbs na okpomọkụ, ihe ọkụkụ na-emezighị emezi (nyochaa ọnọdụ nke ọdịnaya; melite akuku akuku);
hyacinth nwere ahihia puru iche - ahihia n’ọkụ adịghị mma, klọọkụ dị ogologo oge dina n’ebe gbara ọchịchịrị (nyochaa ọkụ);
hyacinth rot - ịkpụcha mmiri nke ala, ala siri ike, na-agbapụta mmiri na-adịghị mma (soro iwu ogbugba mmiri n'ubi; mee ka mgbapụta mmiri na-akụ mgbe ị na-akụ, tinye ndị na-etinye ihe na-eko achịcha na ala).

Ọtụtụ mgbe, nematode, thrips na aphids na-emerụ hyacinth. A na-eji ọgwụ nje megide nje (ọgwụ Fitoverm dị irè site na nematode).

Ofdị hyacinth n'ụlọ nwere foto na aha

N'okpuru ọnọdụ eke, ihe dị ka ụdị hyacinth 30 bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. N'ụlọ, ọwụwa anyanwụ hyacinth ka etolitere, na ntọala nke ihe karịrị narị 300 dị iche iche.

Ọwụwa anyanwụ nke hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis)

Nnukwu bọmbụ gburugburu. Osisi ahụ kwụ ọtọ. Doo lanceolate obosara elongated. Kpakọtara na mpụga ụzọ. Obere okooko osisi - okpukpu okpukpu abua ma obu odi mfe. Na inflorescence bụ gbaa tsemo. Agba nke okooko osisi nwere ike ịbụ pink, acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara.

Hyacinth iche site na agba

Pink hyacinths na-acha uhie uhie - "Ann Marie", "Marconi" (ọkwa pink); "Sunflower" (ọkwa ude);

Red hyacinths na-acha uhie uhie na utu - "La Victorie" (ọkwa uhie); "Cyclop" (ụdị rasberi);

White hyacinths - "Edelweiss", "M-me Sophie" (ụdị dịgasị iche iche);

Yellow hyacinths - "Yellow Hammer", "Chestnut Ifuru", "Obodo Haarlem";

Anụnụ anụnụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ na lilac hyacinths - "Grootvorst" - (ọkwa lilac); "Grand Lilac" (iche iche na-acha anụnụ anụnụ), "General Kohler" (ụdị dị iche iche na-acha anụnụ anụnụ); "Blue Star" (ọkwa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ);

Ryacinth na-acha odo odo - "Ostara", "Onyenwe Balfourd", "Delft Blue" (ụdị dị iche iche na-acha odo odo); "Ametist" (ụdị dị iche iche na-acha odo odo);