Kriumba a na-emekarị - nke a na-eme kwa afọ nke ezinụlọ Pumpkin. Nke a pụtara na afọ 6,000 gara aga, a na-ewere India dị ka ebe a mụrụ ya. N'ebe oru ugbo nke oge a, enwere otutu uzo isi kota cucumbers: n'elu ihe eji eme ihe, na agba, n'okpuru ihe nkiri, na akpa na akpa, na iji hydroponics, nke di ugbua. Hydroponics na-enye gị ohere ịmị mkpụrụ na gburugburu ala na-enweghị ala, nke na-enye ha ohere ịzụta ihe na mgbọrọgwụ na ikuku dị ala, nke siri ike, nke na-ekpo ọkụ, nke na-ekuku ikuku
Ị ma? Otù nime ihe iriba-ama asa nke uwa - ogige ndi ozo nke Babilon - eji ya site na iji hydroponics.
Cucumbers na hydroponics: na-eto eto atụmatụ
Hydroponics maka aka cucumbers na aka gị ga-anabata gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ị nweta ezigbo ihe ubi ndị a. Ndị kukumba bụ climbers, ya mere na obere hydroponicum ọ ka mma ịgha ha n'akụkụ mgbidi nke pallet ahụ, mgbe osisi ahụ pụtara, tie ha na nkwụsị nke arụnyere n'otu akụkụ. Usoro a ga - enyere ndị na - eto eto aka na - achọ ụzọ isi na - eto cucumbers ngwa ngwa. Ụdị cucumbers dị otú ahụ adịghị egbochi osisi ndị ọzọ, nke nwekwara ike ịbụ na paịlet a, ma kedo cucumbers emesị mepụta ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi dị elu karị. Otutu uto nke cucumbers na-eme ka ìhè ruo 14 awa.
Ị ma? American phytophysiologist William F. Gericke mepụtara na kwadoro tiori nke hydroponics, na-enye akwụkwọ nri ọhụrụ na United States n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.
Ụdị cucumbers maka na-eto eto na hydroponics
Iji na-eto cucumbers na hydroponics aka aka ha, ụdị F1 Liliput ga-eme. N'oge a (site na germination ruo fruiting na-ewe 40-42 ụbọchị), ngwakọ nke ụdị nwanyị okooko na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa na nje. Ebe kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ okpomọkụ maka mkpụrụ germination bụ 25-30 Celsius C. Nke a na ngwakọ na-enye mkpụrụ 10-11 n'arọ kwa square mita. M obere kukumba parthenocarpik nke nkezi ntachi obi; ndo na-edozi parthenocarpic ngwakọ F1 MediaRZ nke ọkara ogologo, nakwa dị ka eluigwe na ụwa akụkụ partialocarpic iche iche Zozulya. Ndị a ma ama bụ Europe, Long English, Almaty 1, Marfinsky. 
Ihe dị mkpa ka ị na-eto cucumbers na hydroponics
Kukumba nwere ike ịta ahụhụ site na ọdịdị nke ebu, nakwa dị ka mbibi nke ịkụ. Ebe dị anya n'etiti osisi nwere ike ibute ọrịa ndị a, yabụ ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkọ cucumbers na mbara ihu ahụ, ndị na-eme ihe ga-eme ka ị daa. Mgbe a na-etinye ite, a ga-enye ihe ọ bụla dịka square mita 2.5. m, na tank kwesịrị ịbụ 2 seedlings.
Igwe ọkụ dị ezigbo mkpa maka ịmalite cucumbers. Mmetụta nke ọkụ na-enye aka ga-enyere nnukwu carbon dioxide aka n'ikuku. Ngwọta a kwadebere nke ọma ga-azọpụta oge na mgbalị nke onye nwe ya. Ihe ngwọta maka ngwọta hydroponic: calcium - 1 g, sodium - 0,25 g, magnesium sulfate - 0,25 g, potassium sulfate - 0, 25 g, zinc - 0,75 g, ọla kọpa - 0,25 g, kachasị acidity na ihe ngwọta - site na 5.5 ruo 6.0, na njirimara EU - 2.2-2.7 mS.
Ọ dị mkpa! Enweghị uru ndị bara uru na-eduga n'eziokwu bụ na e nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na osisi, mana mkpụrụ osisi ole na ole.
Nkà na ụzụ nke na-eto cucumbers iji hydroponics
Hydroponics ga-enyere ụlọ ahụ aka ịmalite kukumba, dị ka ndị toro n'ubi ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka ịgbaso usoro nkà na ụzụ nke ịkụ ihe.
Ịgha mkpụrụ na cassettes
Nke mbụ, a na-eji ihe ngwọta na-edozi ndị na-emechi mkpịsị anụ ahụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi kukumba n'etiti etiti ọ bụla. Hydroponics gụnyere ọtụtụ nri na ngwọta, nke ga - enyere aka ịgbanye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime. Enwere ike na vermiculite ga-enyere aka ịmepụta ebe obibi kacha mma. Mgbe ị kụrụ mkpụrụ cassette kpuchie plastik, nke ewepụrụ mgbe ụbọchị 3 gasịrị. Mkpụrụ obi a ga-agbaso bụ 23-25 Celsius C. 
Ịgha mkpụrụ na-epupụta n'ime cubes
Ndị cubes, dị ka cassettes, na-edo onwe ha n'okpuru ọgwụgwọ na ngwọta (esi mee ka mmiri hydroponic, a kọwarịrịrịrị ya n'isiokwu ahụ), emesị nwee ike ịfefe ya ụbọchị asaa n'ebe ahụ. Ị ga-ewere mkpụrụ osisi na nkpuchi ma nyefee ya na mpaghara ahụ, na-ebelata okpomọkụ site na ogo 1. Ogologo nha anya n'etiti ndi mmadu na etinye aka na mmepe nke osisi. Mkpụrụ osisi germinating n'ọnọdụ dị otú a bụ ọnwa 1.5. 
Transplanting kukumba seedlings n'ime akwa
Tupu ị na-akụ cucumbers n'ụlọ, a ghaghị itinye ya na ngwọta, mee obere oghere na ngwugwu nke ga-abụ ọrụ drainage. Ọ ga-eme na okpomọkụ nke + 22-25 Celsius C. Mgbe mmalite nke okooko osisi, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga - abụ ihe azu, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ ga - adị mkpa iji wepu okooko osisi niile gaa akwukwo nke ise. A ghaghị imepụta germination nke mgbọrọgwụ na tebụl na okpomọkụ nke + 21-22 Celsius C. 
Atụmatụ maka cucumbers
Ọ bụrụ na anyị mesịrị kpebie na anyị ga-eto cucumbers n'ụlọ, ọ dị anyị mkpa ilekọta ha nke ọma. Tupu e guzobe mkpụrụ mbụ ahụ ga-ewepu mgbe niile. Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ cucumbers na-aba ụba, ọ bara uru ijikwa mgbanwe si na vegetative na-eto eto. A ghaghị iji mmiri kpoo ya ọkụ, malite ịmị mmiri site na droppers 2 awa mgbe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na-agwụcha awa 2 tupu ọdịda anyanwụ, si otú ahụ zere mmebi nke mkpụrụ. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke a ekwesịghị ịfe + 19-22 Celsius C, na ụbọchị anwụ - +24 Celsius C. Ọ dị mkpa iji kpoo griin na mgbe nile, ma na-enwe oke iru mmiri nke 70-80%, nke ga-ezere powdery mildew na botrytis. 
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ike ịnye ọkụ mgbe niile na akwụkwọ nri, ịkwesịrị iji oriọna na-arụ ọrụ - dịka DNAT na LED.
Uru na ọghọm nke cucumbers na-eto eto na-eji hydroponics
Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-etolite cucumbers na hydroponics n'ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara uru na uru ya. Ihe bara uru nke ihe ubi na-agụnye eziokwu ahụ na onye nwe ụlọ nwere ike ịhazi nri nke osisi, ebe ọ bụ na ihe ndị ahụ ọ na-eweta na mmiri n'onwe ya na-abanye n'ime mpaghara mgbọrọgwụ, ma, ọ nwere ike inweta mgbọrọgwụ ma nwee ike nyochaa ọnọdụ ha, ịhụ ogo oxygen na ngwọta (i kwesiri icheta otu esi edozi ihe ngwọta nke edozi maka hydroponic).
Osisi ahụ na-ebufe mmiri niile dị mkpa iji nọgide na-enwe ọganihu n'ụzọ zuru oke ma ghara ịhapụ ya na ala. Ya mere, ọ na-azọpụta mmiri na ihe oriri. Kukumba na-etowanye mma ma adịghị arịa ọrịa, nke pụtara na ọ dị mkpa maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na-ebelata, ọ na-abawanye uru, nnukwu, na àgwà ya na-abawanye. Akwụkwọ nri na-enweta ọnọdụ kachasị mma iji mee ihe nketa mkpụrụ ndụ ya. Hydroponics maka cucumbers n'ihi na ya na nitrogen ọdịnaya na-emepụta nnukwu ego nke biomass. 
Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe ndọghachi azụ na usoro ahụ, ma tupu ịmee onwe gị, ọtụtụ ihe kwesịrị iburu n'uche. Kukumba na-adabere kpamkpam na onye ọbịa ahụ, ọganihu ya na-enwe ọganihu na-ekwe omume naanị site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị.e, na-egbochi nkwụsị nke mkpụrụ ndụ anụ ahụ na nke ndụ na ala, nke nwere ike ibute site na ngafe nri ma ọ bụ nnukwu pH. Otu ihe dị mkpa bụ njikwa okpomọkụ nke mpaghara mpaghara mgbọrọgwụ n'ime +22 ° C, n'ihi na okpomọkụ dị elu ga-eduga na ọnwụ nke mgbọrọgwụ, ya mere nke osisi. Eme-ya-onwe-gi hydroponics na-echekwa oge ma na-eme cucumbers, ma ọ dị oké ọnụ ma ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere ike imeli ya. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta nkọcha na-emepụta ihe na-adịghị mma n'ihi plastics na saline ịnweta.
Ya mere, usoro nke na-eto na hydroponics bụ ihe a ma ama ma nwee ọtụtụ uru karịa ụzọ ndị ọzọ, ọ nwekwara ihe ndapụta na mgbalị ya na usoro nlekọta.
