Yakovlevskaya ube dịgasị iche iche enwere mkpụrụ osisi mara mma. Ọ na-echekwa mma.
Na-eto eto unpretentious. Ọ bụghị ọrịa fungal na pests na-emetụta.
Ọ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke iguzogide ntu oyi.
Akwa-ekwenye ekwenye, oyi na-atụghị egwu oyi Yakovlevskaya - n'ihu na nkọwa nkọwa nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche, foto nke mkpụrụ osisi na nyocha nke ndị na-elekọta ubi.
Kedu ụdị pears na-ezo aka?
Yakovlevskaya ube na-ezo aka ụdị oyi na ụdị mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche. Ndi Ihe nchịkọta nke 4.5 na-egosi na 5 ga-ekwe omume.
Ihe ndi oyi na-agunye: Nika, Feiraya, Hera, Elena na Lira.
Pears normalize metabolism, belata shuga ọbara. Na-akwado ezi mgbaze.
A na-etinye ọkwa ahụ maka mmemme na ọnọdụ ụlọ na mmepụta mmepụta ihe.
Chemical mejupụtara:
| Ngwakọta | Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke |
|---|---|
| Ngwá mmiri solubles | site na 12.5 ruo 12.8% |
| Sahara | site na 11.5 ruo 11.6% |
| Akwara acids | site na 0.35 ruo 0.40% |
| Ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike | site na 147.0 ruo 148.0 mg |
| Ascorbic acid | site na 10.0 ruo 10.1 mg |
Akụkọ banyere ozuzu na mpaghara ozuzu
A na-enweta ụdị ube site na ịmepụta ụdị. "Nwa nke Dawn" (na-ekwenye ekwenye na mkpụrụ osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ) "Talgar mma" (ntu oyi na-eguzogide dịgasị iche iche na osisi elongated amber).
Ebu iche iche GNU VNIIG na SPR ha. Michurin. Ndị edemede: Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Anatoly Pavlovich Gribanovsky, Nikolai Ivanovich Saveliev, V.V. Chivilev. Na nchịkwa ala nke Russian Federation gụnyere na mmalite 2000s.
A na-enweta ọtụtụ ebe na etiti obodo. Ebuuru ibu ibu Chernozem warara nke Russia Federation.
Ọdịiche dị iche iche dị mma maka ịmalite na Moscow, mpaghara Yaroslavl na obodo ndị dị ya nso.
A pụkwara ịchọta osisi pịrị na Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Estonia. Ukwu maka iche iche ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-adị jụụ na-adị nwayọọ nwayọọ.
Na mpaghara ndị a, ha na-eche ezigbo mma na-eto eto pears nke iche nke Katidral, Krasnobakaya, Vernaia, Forest Beauty na Moskvichka.
Nkọwa dị iche iche Yakovlevsky
Tụlee ọdịdị nke osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.
Osisi
Osisi nkezi dị elu, ruru mita 10. Ọdịiche nke afọ kwa afọ dị ihe dị ka sentimita iri na ise n'obosara na ihe dị ka sentimita iri ise na ise. Okpueze nke osisi ahụ dị oke.
Ndi ụdị ọdịdị nke ọdịdị nke ọdịdị pyramid. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na - ahụ ya na cone. Ngwakọta nke ọma, nke a na-ejikọta ya na ụdị mkpụrụ osisi niile. Ome nkịtị, ezigbo, burgundy hue. Ọ dịghị ọkwá. Chechevichek enweghị ọtụtụ.
Buds obere, okpo, agbago n'akụkụ. Nwee udi ihu. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ ọkara, oval, emerald green. Atụmatụ abụọ nke akwụkwọ na ogologo n'ọnụ aka. Akụkụ n'akụkụ nke epupụta nwere ezigbo ọrụ elongated serrated. Petioles elongated, n'obosara.
Ọfọn nwere ihe na-adịghị mma na elu elu. Na palpation, akwukwo akwukwo di elu na obere ocha. Stipules na-agbanye ụdị.
Ọ dị mkpa! Site na ogwu siri ike nke ohia, pears nwere ike belata na nha. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-achọ nhazi nke okpueze.
Mkpụrụ
Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ nkezi. N'iji ịdị arọ ruru 115 ruo 125 grams. Ndị kasị ukwuu dị iche na 175 ruo 215 grams. Pears elongated, ezigbo, mgbe kpochapụwo ọdịdị. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị obere, nwee ụdị elongated n'ụdị rhombus.
Akpụkpọ anụ adịghị ike, mgbe enwereghị eri. Ọ nwere ebe dị mma, nke na-egbuke egbuke nke nwere obere akpụkpọ anụ na aka nke wax. N'oge owuwe ihe ubi, isi ndò nke emerald pears. Mgbe zuru maturation nweta amba-emerald green agba.
Ojiji mkpuchi nwere njo dị ka anyanwụ, a na-akpọpụta ìhè, nke dị na 1/3 nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Na pears bụ elongated, n'obosara, curved. Ohere ahụ dị obere, dị warara. Calyx ọkara emechi, na-ada. Na saucer dị oke, obere.
Obi nwere ụdị n'ụdị yabasị. E mechiri mkpụrụ osisi. Mkpụrụ dị mma, elongated, aja ndo. Nwee ụdị ahụ n'ụdị cone. Pulp nke a na agba aja aja ndò, ọkara kegriiz. Ngwurugwu dị elu.
Enwetara ya obere ntakịrị. Site uto mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-atọ ụtọ na ọ na-atọ ụtọ. Nwee ifuru na ube okpukpo.
Foto
Àgwà
Skoroplodnost ala. Egwu na-abịa 5 ma ọ bụ 6 afọ mgbe ọdịda cuttings. Na-achọ ụdị dị iche iche.. Owuwe ihe ubi na-aga na ọkara nke abụọ nke ọnwa Septemba.
Nnukwu ihe nwekwara ike ịnya isi: January, Duchess, Bere Russkaya, Bere Bosk na Lada.
N'ụlọ ụlọ dị jụụ n'oge okpomọkụ Celsius 0, nwere ike ịchekwa ruo ogologo oge - site na ọnwa 4 ruo ọnwa isii.
Ntugide ntu oyi dị elu.
N'etiti etiti oge oyi n'oge - Celsius Celsius 38, n'oge a na-etinye aka na-egbuke egbuke nke osisi - xylem, cambium na ụrọ nke ogbugbo ahụ mebiri site 1.1 points.
Ọ dị mkpa! N'ihi nsi elu nke ntu oyi, ihe dịgasị iche anaghị achọ ebe obibi maka oyi.
Ụdị Pamyat Yakovlev, Karataevskaya, Noyabrskaya, Tonkovka na Dekabrinka nwere oke nguzo oyi.
Na-akụ ma na-elekọta
Ụdị dịgasị iche iche adịghị mma na-eto eto. Nwere ike ibu na ala ọ bụla. Achọghị ịchọrọ atọ ọzọ. Ọ na-aza nke ọma n'elu mgbakwasa. Mgbe ị na-akpụ osisi, a na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ọ bụla kwa afọ.
A na-eme ka nnukwu ịkpụ dị mkpụmkpụ ka ha wee dịrị n'etiti ha anya nke 60 - 80 centimeters.Ọ bụrụ na okpueze ahụ kwachaa, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ike ịbụ obere.
Ogo nke pears na mkpụrụ osisi na-abụkarị mita 5, obosara ya dị mita 6, ogologo nke ogwe ndị dị otú ahụ na-egosi 70 centimeters.
Lelee vidiyo na esi ewepu ube.
Ọrịa na pests
Tọọ zuru oke na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa entomosporia. Enweghị mmebi scab.
A na - ekpughekarị pears na ọrịa ndị a: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, ube ajari, nje ọkụ.
Ubi ugbo ube mgbọrọgwụ, hawthorn, coppers, leafworms anaghị eri nke a dịgasị iche iche.
Pear Yakovlevskaya anaghị achọ ka a gwọọ ya.
Yakovlevskaya ube dịgasị iche iche bụ unpretentious ke cultivation. Ọ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke iguzogide ntu oyi. Enweghi ike site na pests na ọrịa fungal.
O nwere mkpụrụ osisi mara mma nke na-esi ísì ísì. Ihe dịgasị iche iche nwere àgwà dị elu. N'ebe dị mma na pear-storage na okpomọkụ nke ogo Celsius Celsius, pears na-adịgide site na ọnwa anọ ruo ọkara n'afọ.
