Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea) - ama osisi nke ezinụlọ Niktaginovye, bịara anyị si South America. Gburugburu ebe ọ bụ na ogologo okooko oge na ezigbo ihe onwunwe achọ mma.
Bougainvillea - ọ bụghị osisi dị oke egwu, ya mere, na-eto ma na-elekọta ya n'okpuru ike nke ndị na-eto eto novice.
Ị ma? A na-akpọ ifuru ahụ maka onye njem France bụ Louis Antoine de Bougainville, bụ onye wetara osisi ahụ na Europe.
Ihe:
- Ịhọrọ ebe maka ụlọ bougainvillea
- Ihe mejupụtara ala maka osisi
- Ọnọdụ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ
- Ịkụ na transplanting bougainvillea
- Otu esi eche bougainvillea
- Ịgbara bougainvillea
- Forming na kwachaa bougainvillea
- Uwe elu
- Nkwado Nkwado Bougainvillea
- Mmeghari nke bougainvillea n'ụlọ
- Mkpụrụ osisi
- Ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu
- Mkpụrụ osisi
- Ọrịa na pests
Bougainvillea: nkọwa osisi
Otu njirimara nke bougainvillea bụ na osisi a, dabere na yachaa, nwere ike ịmepụta ya dịka osisi shrub na osisi vine ma ọ bụ osisi mara.
Ọ dị obere, ma ogwu magburu onwe ya na oval-epupụta epupụta na nsọtụ aka. Okooko osisi nke obere etu, agba ocha, gbara agba gburugburu, nke di iche iche (odo odo, uhie, pink, peach, wdg).
Ịhọrọ ebe maka ụlọ bougainvillea
Ebe kachasị mma maka ifuru ime ụlọ bougainvillea ga-abụ windo na ndịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ.
N'oge okpomọkụ ahụ, a ga-ewepụ ite ahụ site n'oge ruo n'oge iji kpoo ikuku ka osisi wee nwee ike ịnweta ọnụọgụ ọkụ na ikuku ọhụrụ.
Otú ọ dị, ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem na epupụta nwere ike ime ka ọkụ, yabụ na ụbọchị okpomọkụ na ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji kpuchie ifuru.
Ihe mejupụtara ala maka osisi
Na ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche, ịnwere ike ịzụta ngwakọta ụwa maka osisi okooko osisi ma ọ bụ dozie ya n'onwe gị. A ghaghị itinye ihe mejupụtara ala maka bougainvillea na nha nhata:
- humus;
- ọgbọ;
- ájá;
- sod ala.
Ọnọdụ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ
Okpomiri kachasị mma maka ifuru bougainvillea ga-abụ 22-30 Celsius C, n'oge oge ezumike, ọ ga-abụ 4-7 Celsius C.
N'oge a na-ebelata oge okpomọkụ, osisi ahụ ga-awupụta akwụkwọ ya. Ọhụụ ọhụrụ ga-apụta na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi.
Ọ dị mkpa! Mgbe okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru 4 Celsius C, bougainvillea nwụrụ.
Ịkụ na transplanting bougainvillea
Oge kacha mma ịkụ osisi ifuru bụ n'etiti etiti mmiri. A na-akụ na bougainvillea n'ime ite nke 1.5-5 l.
A na-transplanted na-eto eto na ọ bụla afọ abụọ, ochie - dị ka mkpa, ọ bụla 3-5 afọ. Na ala nke tank na-agbasapụ oyi akwa nke drainage, nke gụnyere ụrọ gbasaa, obere pebbles, shards, na obere ntụ ọka ala.
Osisi nke choro transplantation bu mmiri ajuju nke oma, jiri nlezianya kpoo ya, tinyekwa ifuru site n'elu, bufere ya n'ite ohuru. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbakwunye ala ahụ na akpa ahụ ma jiri obere kọmpat.
N'ebe dị anya n'agbata mgbọrọgwụ na mgbidi nke ite ahụ kwesịrị ịdịkarịa ala 2-3 cm.
Ọ dị mkpa! Iji mee ka osisi gbanye mgbọrọgwụ ngwa ngwa mgbe transplantation, ọ ga-ekpe maka ọtụtụ ụbọchị na-enweghị atọ, na ndò.
Otu esi eche bougainvillea
Bougainvillea ifuru na-elekọta n'ụlọ gụnyere atọ, kwachaa na fertilizing.
Ịgbara bougainvillea
N'oge okpomọkụ, bougainvillea chọrọ ka a ṅụọ mmiri ugboro abụọ n'izu. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na mmiri adịghị edozi n'ime ite ahụ. Mmiri site na pallet nke ite ga-drained, ma ọ bụghị na mgbọrọgwụ ga-amalite adiahade.
Na oyi, o zuru iji mee ka ala dị ala ugboro abụọ n'izu abụọ iji zere ihichapụ. N'okpuru ebe okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ, osisi ahụ chọrọ mmiri dị ala. Ọ bụrụ na bougainvillea etinyewo akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ, a kwụsịrị ịgbara mmiri kpamkpam.
Forming na kwachaa bougainvillea
Ibelata bougainvillea n'ụlọ anaghị esi ike.
Ná ngwụsị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - mmalite oyi Ome na shortened site na ọkara. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mmepe bougainvillea ka na-aga n'ihu.
Iji bido bougainvillea n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, tupu ịmalite ọrụ, a na-enyocha ya nke ọma. Ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ ihe mebiri emebi, gbagọrọ agbagọ, na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na Ome.
N'oge ọkọchị, ozugbo ọ gbasara okooko osisi, ọ bara uru ịkọ alaka alaka ndị na-eto eto, bụ nke ga-eme ka mmepe okooko osisi ọhụrụ dị ngwa.
Kwesịrị ekwesị kwachaa bougainvillea nwere ike, na-ahapụ alaka okenye 3-4 afọ, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị buds ma ghara eto n'akụkụ Ome.
Site n'iji kwachaa ya, bougainvillea nwere ike ịpụta dị ka njiko, obi, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọzọ.
Uwe elu
Site na mmiri ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-enye bougainvillea kwa ụbọchị 10-14. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-atụ aro ka ndị ọzọ na-emepụta nri na-edozi ahụ. Ot'odi, ekwesiri ighota na site na oke nitrogen, ome mpempe aka na-etolite karia, na kpoo okooko osisi adighi ala ngwa ngwa.
Ya mere, n'oge oge okooko osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji fatịlaịza nwere ọtụtụ potassium na phosphorus. N'oge oge ezumike, osisi ahụ adịghị mkpa ịzụ.
Nkwado Nkwado Bougainvillea
Ọ dị mkpa ka nkwado Bougainvillea kwadobe ya. Osisi okooko osisi ga-achọ achara ma ọ bụ nkwado ntanet, osisi ndị na-eto eto ga-enwekwa nkwado nkwado zuru ezu. A na-ehicha ya na ọkara, na-ehicha ya n'akụkụ aka nri ma rapao n'ime ala na isi nke ifuru.
Mmeghari nke bougainvillea n'ụlọ
Iji gbasa bougainvillea, dị ka a na-achị, jiri usoro mkpụrụ, nhazi na ikuku.
Mkpụrụ osisi
Ntughari nke bougainvillea site na nkpuru nke ulo choro otutu oge. Nke mbụ, ị ga-akwadebe ala, jikọta peat na ájá na nha nha.
Osisi tupu akuku akwara aro ka ha wee gbanye otutu awa n'ime uto. A na-etinye ha na omimi nke ihe dị ka 0,5 cm. N'ihi na germination, ọ dị mkpa iji nọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ ahụ na 25-30 Celsius C na inye ihe ọkụkụ na-ekpo ọkụ.
Azụ na-achọ ka oge na-aga na mmiri na airing. Ọ bụrụ na mmeputakwa na -eme n'oge oyi, ọ dị mkpa ka ịkụnye osisi ahụ na oriọna fluorescent. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ a zutere, Ome ga-apụta n'ime ọnwa 2-3.
Ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu
N'aka nke ọzọ, ị nwere ike ịgba bougainvillea site na ịdọrọ ikuku. Iji mee nke a, na otu n'ime ogologo Ome na-eme ka ọtụtụ ịcha akwa. A na-akụnye alaka ụlọ ahụ, a na-ejikwa yok na-agbanye ebe nile nke ụwa, ma jiri nwayọọ fesa ya.
Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Ome ga-amalite ịzụlite site na buds. Mgbe alaka ndị ahụ siri ike, a pụrụ ịhapụ ya site na nne osisi na transplanted gaa ebe ọhụrụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi
Ọtụtụ mgbe n'ụlọ bougainvillea gbasaa site na ịcha. Na oge opupu ihe ubi, ị nwere ike iji alaka ndị fọdụrụ mgbe ị gbatịchaa, na ọkọchị okpomọkụ n'ihi nzube a na-egbutu ya.
N'elu aka 10 cm n'ogologo, enwere mbepụ n'okpuru osisi ahụ, a na-ewepụsị epupụta ala ma tinye ya na mkpalite stimulator. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-etinye alaka ahụ n'ime ala a kwadebere n'otu akụkụ nke 45% na 2-3 internodes.
Ihe kachasị mkpa maka ịghacha ihe ga-abụ ngwakọta nke ájá, kol na sphagnum akpa. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịdị gburugburu 20-25 Celsius C. Na-achọkwa na-agafeghị oke atọ na diffused ìhè. Ị kwesịrị ị na-eji mmiri na ikuku mee ihe mgbe nile.
Ị ma? Osisi kachasị ọkụ na-agbanye n'ọkụ pụrụ iche na-ekpo ọkụ.
Ọrịa na pests
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ududo, aphids, na mealybugs, na-egbochi osisi ahụ. Iji gbochie ọrịa, ị ga-ehichapụ ájá sitere na akwụkwọ mgbe ụfọdụ, yana iwepu akwụkwọ mịrị amị na inflorescences.
Mgbe achọtara ụmụ ahụhụ, a na-ewepụ akụkụ nke osisi ndị ahụ, a na-eji ngwa ọgwụ insecticidal kwesịrị ekwesị.
Mmiri dị na mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike ibute mmepe nke ọrịa ọrịa. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịchọrọ ọchịchị nke mmiri na-agba mmiri ma zere imebi ala.
Bougainvillea na nlekọta na mmepụta kwesịrị ekwesị ga-atọ ụtọ okooko osisi.