Akwukwo nri

N'iji tụnyere ụdị beets atọ: sugar, table and fodder - olee otú ha si dị iche? Nkọwa, foto na tebụl

A na-eji beets eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na nri ma jiri ya mee ihe, ma ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara otú e si amata ọdịiche, dịka ọmụmaatụ, shuga sitere na nri.

Ntak emi ẹsiode "udọn̄ọ" udia udia udia, ẹnyụn̄ ẹda sugar ke bei, ndien didie ke ekpri edinam emi okpụhọde ke otu mbon en̄wen?

N'okpuru n'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle n 'esemokwu dị iche iche n'etiti ụdị beets ndị a, nke a ga-ewepụta na tebụl dị mma.

Gịnị na-eme?

E nwere ụdị beets dị iche iche, ma e nwere ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị.

E nwere naanị ụdị atọ:

  1. Nkịtị (ime ụlọ iri nri).
  2. Aft.
  3. Sugar.
  • Ebe a na-emekarị ndị nnabata nile mara: ọ bụ site n'aka ya ka ndị borsk esi nri ma na-esi nri; ya mere aha - ụlọ iri ihe. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọcha ma na-acha uhie uhie, ma anyị na-akpọ ụdị beetroot dị iche iche na agba ọbara uhie. Enweghi uzo doro anya nke o ga - ekwe omume ichota beets di iche site na congeners.

    A na-ekewa ya n'ọtụtụ iche:

    1. Vindifolia (elongated conical udi nke ike elongated mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ, green epupụta petioles, ubé pink acha).
    2. Rubrifolia (gburugburu, ewepụ, elongated-conical dark red fruit, leaves of the same color).
    3. Atrorubra (ọchịchịrị-acha mgbọrọgwụ, na-egbuke egbuke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ na akpọ red veins, uhie ma ọ bụ pink, iche petioles).
  • Sugar beet - omenala ndị nwere ogo 20%. A na-eji beets sugar eme ihe maka iji mepụta shuga. Site na ntụpu ha na-emepụta nri na nwa molasses dị mkpa maka ndị na-emepụta ihe. Akụkụ na-aga anụ ụlọ. Mkpụrụ nke shuga biiti bụ icha mmirimmiri, elongated, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ezigbo epupụta na ndokwa na ogologo petioles. Ọ na-etolite, ọ bụghị na-esepụta nwa nwa ebu n'afọ si n'ala.
  • Fodder biiti - ezubere maka beets. Enwetara aha ahụ n'ihi ihe ndị agha ya. Nri beets na-enwe mgbagwoju anya na ime ụlọ iri nri, ma e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndepụta ahụ na-agbanye ma ọ bụ oval, mgbe ọ na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ oroma. Ọ nwere ike iru ihe ruru kilogram iri na ise n'ogo, ma n'elu ala na-eto eto, a na-ahụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.

Foto

N'ebe a na foto ị nwere ike ịhụ ụdị shuga dị iche iche, oge na-edozi beets:



Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti umu?

Nhazi njirịtaAftPlain (ime ụlọ iri nri)Sugar
Ọdịdị
  • Agba: uhie, pink, oroma.
  • Eke: gburugburu, cylindrical ma oval.
  • Osisi: oké.
  • Doo: obere, kenyacha, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ovoid.
  • Agba: carmine-acha uhie uhie, burgundy gbara ọchịchịrị, na-acha ọcha, na-acha ọkụ.
  • Ụdị: elu, agba gburugburu, elongated-conical, cylindrical, spindle-shaped.
  • Osisi: oké.
  • Doo: nnukwu, na-egbuke egbuke, mgbe mgbe, ọ na-acha pink.
  • Agba: ọcha ma ọ bụ odo, ìhè ndị ọzọ.
  • Ụdị: elongated.
  • Osisi: oké, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
  • Doo: obere, nke na-adighi mma, nke na-adighi nma, nke oma, nke oma.
Chemical mejupụtara
  • Sugar: 1-3%.
  • Protein: gram 9.
  • Carbohydrates: 5-8 grams.
  • Sugar: 11-12%.
  • Protein: 1.7 grams.
  • Carbohydrates: 8 grams.
  • Sugar: 20%.
  • Protein: 0,12 grams.
  • Carbohydrates: 20 grams.
Ala chọrọỌ dị mkpa ịba ụba. Ọ bụrụ na ala dara ogbenye, ngwa ngwa fertilizing na ngwa fatịlaịza bụ iwu. Ọ bụ na-achọsi ike na mbụ na saịtị nke ịgha mkpụrụ beets toro ọka na mkpo, akwụkwọ nri, ọka. Chernozem, alkaline na ala ala alkaline nabatara.Ọnụnọ nke ala rụrụ arụ ma na-eme nri. Ala ojii na ala peatlands zuru oke maka ụdị a. Acidity dị ezigbo mkpa (ọ ghaghị ịnọpụ iche ma ọ bụ obere alkaline). Ị nwere ike ghara kụrụ biiti mkpụrụ na akwa, nke mere ọhụrụ nri.Mmiri na mmiri kwesịrị ịgafe ala maka shuga beets. Mmiri ala, nke nwere mmiri na omimi nke 0.6-0.8 mita, ga-eme ka ịgha mkpụrụ ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe, na beetroot - mma. Ala ndị dị ka chernozem, peatlands na sierozems ga-edozi. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya na a ga-etolite ọka bali na ọka wit n'ebe a na-agha mkpụrụ tupu gri.
NabataNa nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, mkpụrụ nwere ike iru iri na abụọ ma ọ bụ puku iri na atọ na mkpụrụ hectare (30-60 tọn). Karịsịa iche ọhụrụ bred iche:

  • Ekkendorfsky odo biiti.
  • Lada.
  • Olileanya.
  • Milan
Onu ogugu iri abuo na hectare na-ebute ogwu na-elezi anya. Ihe na-eduga iche:

  • Belushi.
  • Bikores
  • Wodan.
  • Queen.
Nhọrọ dị n'etiti mkpụrụ dị elu ma ọ bụ ihe dị iche iche, ma ọ dịghị nkwenye siri ike n'etiti ha (ihe dị ka pasent 18-30 kwa hectare). A hụrụ mkpụrụ kachasị mma na iche:

  • Bohemia
  • Bona.
  • Araxia
  • Bigben
Nzube nke CultivationFodder biiti - eke milky. N'ihi protein dị elu, ọ bụ ya na-aga ịzụ ụmụ anụmanụ. Mkpụrụ mmiri ara ehi na-aba ụba.Ndị na-azụ akwụkwọ na-agbasi mbọ ike ka ha nweta ihe na-atọ ụtọ ma na-atọ ụtọ nke beets. A na-ahazi tebụl biiti na-eto eto maka okpokoro mmadụ. Ọ nwere ụtọ uto.A na-eji swiva bekee eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta shuga na nwa molasses confectionery. Ọ bụ isi ala na Russia nke e ji shuga mee.
Oge ohiaNá nkezi, oge ahịhịa ndụ nke ndị na-eri nri na-adịru 4-5 ọnwa. Ọ na-acha na-acha odo odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ buds, nke na-agụnye abụọ na isii obere okooko osisi.Oge na-eto eto nke mmalite ripening iche bụ 2-3 ọnwa; n'etiti oge oge chara n'onwe 3-4 ọnwa, na mbubreyo iche nwere oge na-eto eto ihe karịrị otu narị ụbọchị (ogologo karịa atọ ma ọ bụ anọ ọnwa).Sapling na-aghọ mkpụrụ na-amịpụta ihe oriri n'ime ọnwa 5-6. Na inflorescence ọ bụla (whorl) 2-6 obere odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ okooko osisi.
Nlekọta na ịzụlite nkà na ụzụA na-emechi ala mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, ọtụtụ ụbọchị mgbe akuku. Ọ bụrụhaala na ebe ndị elu ahụ adịghị nso, a na-achịkwa ahịhịa nsị: anyị kwesịrị ịhịa ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge uto. Otu ọnwa tupu ị na-egwu ala beets, ọ bara uru ikpocha mmiri kpamkpam. Mgbe oké mmiri ozuzo dị n'agbata akwa na-emepụta ohere iji gbanye mmiri. Iji chebe megide pests na-eji ịnweta nri, na tupu kere beets n'ime ala-eme nitroammofosku.Na nhazi mbụ nke uto, ọ dị gị mkpa ịzụlite ihe ọkụkụ na nitrogen, wee gbanwee gaa na potash ogige (nkụ ash). Beets hụrụ mmiri n'anya ma chọọ ịkwa mmiri mgbe nile, ma ọ dị mkpa izere overwetting. Mgbe ohia pulitere akwukwo akwukwo abuo, o di mkpa iji malite igbapu ala. N'otu oge ahụ, a pụrụ itinye seedlings ndị ahụ. A na-atụ aro nke abụọ na July, na-ahapụ ten centimeters n'etiti Ome.Ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-eto ma na-etolite, ha na-emegharị abụọ (site na ise ma ọ bụ isii na centimeters mbụ na iri na ise na iri na asatọ nke abụọ). Mgbe agha na-achọ ozugbo ka ị wụsa beets. A na-ahụkarị beets sugar nile, mmiri zuru oke. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu banyere weeding. Iji chebe beets site na pests, n'oge oge na-eto eto, a na-eji "Fitoverm" interactive na "inteitoitsid" mee ihe.

N'ihe zuru oke banyere etiti dị iche iche nke fodder biiti Ekkendorfskaya yellow na-agụ na isiokwu dị iche.

Esi họrọ?

Nhọrọ nke ụdị ihe oriri na-adabere na nzube nke ngwa ya.

Ọ bụrụ na a ga-eji beets mee ihe na nri, ị ga-ahọrọ beets. Ezigbo uto na mkpịsị anụ dị nro ga-eme ka ihe ọ bụla na-eri nri na-atọ ụtọ karị. Site na red beet, a na-enweta borsch kasị mma, a na-eme salad si ya. N'ime uru ndị bara uru, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmata ọdịiche dị iche iche nke nchebe pụọ na metal dị arọ, na-ewepu cholesterol ma na-egbochi igbochi ọrịa obi. Beetroot bụ ụdị ọka bii kacha mma maka isi nri.

A pụrụ iri beets sugar; ndị na-ahụ ụtọ nri na efere na-etinye ya kama iri nri. Sugar biiti nwere otutu ihe bara uru:

  • eme ka metabolism dị mma (na-akwalite ọnwụ ọnwụ, n'agbanyeghị ọdịnaya shuga dị elu);
  • asacha ma rejuvenates ahụ;
  • mee ka ọrụ nke thyroid gland rụọ ọrụ;
  • Ọ nwere mgbochi mkpali na prophylactic utịp.
Sugar beet - ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke nri na vitamin.

Nri beets adighi nma maka umuaka, ma o kwesiri ndi anumanu. Ị nwere ike nweta nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na mmiri ara ehi, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eri nri nsị anụ. Ọ na-abụkwa isi iyi vitamin na mineral n'oge oyi. Akwukwo ndi ozo bu ihe ndi oru ubi (o sitere na shuga ya).

Nri bred bụ ụdị kachasị maka ịzụ ụmụ anụmanụ ka ha nweta mmiri ara ehi buru ibu na maka ahụike anụ ụlọ (ị nwere ike ịmụta ihe banyere anụ ndị na-eri nri na fodder Beets).

Esemokwu dị iche n'etiti fodder biiti na sugar beet:

  • akụkụ (nri nri na-abụkarị nnukwu);
  • ọkwá dị n'ala (nri "peeps");
  • n'elu (ọ dị ụba karịa ma ọ bụ ihe dị ebube na fodder);
  • nzube (nri a na-etolite maka ụmụ anụmanụ, eri nri na shuga nwere ike iri);
  • chemical mejupụtara (nwere ihe gbasara okpukpu asatọ);
  • na uto (na-adọrọ njọ);
  • ụdị nwa ebu n'afọ (ụdị dịgasị iche iche.) N'adịghị ka kọmitii, ọ dị mfe ịghọta).