"Nri ederede", oge nke ịgha mkpụrụ nke ose maka seedlings na mpaghara Moscow

Ịgha mkpụrụ nke osisi mepụtara ụbọchị 65 tupu oge edozi nke kụrụ seedlings gaa ebe ha na - adịgide adịgide.

Oge ịgha mkpụrụ nke ose maka seedlings na mpaghara Moscow n'oge ikpeazụ nke March, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-eme atụmatụ ịkụ osisi na-emeghe.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n'okpuru ebe obibi nwa oge, mgbe ahụ ị ghaghị ịgha mkpụrụ na mbido March.

Nhọrọ mkpụrụ

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-akụkọta mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na sieve ahụ, ndị ahụ na-adịghị ike na-ewepụ ha dị arọ, maka nke a ha na-etinye na 5% NaCl. N'otu oge ahụ, osisi ndị na-adịghị ike na-apụta, mkpụrụ osisi dị elu na-amịkwa, dịka ihe bara uru karị, a na-eji ya maka ịgha mkpụrụ. A na-enyocha ha maka nsị. Ọ dị mfe ime. Ọ gafeghi otu izu tupu ịgha mkpụrụA na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na obere efere n'etiti akwa abụọ nke ederede ma ọ bụ nchara, na-ehicha ma tinye ya n'ọchịchịrị gbara ọkụ, na-anọgide na-enwe iru mmiri. A na-eji osisi ndị a kụrụ akụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ.

Mkpụrụ nkwadebe tupu akuku

Imegide ọrịasite na osisi ha na-eburu na 1% ngwọta nke potassium manganic acid maka minit 10 ma saa ya na mmiri dị ọcha. Ọzọ, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ngwọta nke microelements na nri dị iche iche nyere (gbakọọ maka ịwụ mmiri 1):

• Ngwakọta Potassium 3 g;
• manganese sulfate 0,7 g;
• superphosphate 5 g;
• ammonium nitrate 3 g;
• boric acid 1 g;
• zinc sulfate 1 g;
• ammonium molybdate 1 g;
• ọla kọpa sulphate 1g.

Ọ ka mma kụrụ sprouted osisi n'ime igbe nke ọ bụla size. nwere ala ala nke ọbụlagodi 10 cm. A na-asa igbe ahụ, disinfected na 3-5% formalin ngwọta ma ọ bụ 10% ịcha ọcha ngwọta.

Ngwakọta ala maka ịgha mkpụrụ

Mixtures maka ịgha mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike dị nnọọ iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ:

• humus (2 akụkụ), ala sod na inclusions nke ájá (1 akụkụ);
• humus (1 akụkụ), soda (1 akụkụ), peat (2 akụkụ), ala sod (1 akụkụ);
• humus (5 akụkụ), ala turf (1 akụkụ).

Na usoro ihe oriri maka ịwụ ị ga-atụkwasị:

1. 0,5 iko uyi (Original Mix);
2. 45 g nke superphosphate;
3. 45 g nke potassium nnu.

Ejikọta mmanụ na-edozi ahụ.. A na-atụnye ngwakọta a kwadebere n'ime igbe ahụ, na-ahapụ 3 cm site na nsọtụ, nke mere na a gaghị asacha ala na osisi n'oge atọ.

1. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ n'elu ala ma mee ka ọ dị mma; anya n'etiti ha bụ 2-4 cm.
2. A na-akụ mkpụrụ na omimi nke ihe dị ka 1 cm, n'ebe dị anya nke 3 cm site na ibe ya.

Maka azụ azụ, jiri ngwakọta nke agwakọtara agwakọta na aja.nke mere na eriri ahụ adịghị etolite. Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ site na ịgbara mmiri.

Igbe e debere na ebe na-ekpo ọkụ na okpomọkụ nke ogo 23 (greenhouses, greenhouses, elu balconies). Mgbe Ome pụtara, iji mee ka omea na mgbọrọgwụ sikwuo ike, a na-ebelata okpomọkụ na ogo 14-16.

Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na ndị agbatị na-agbatị site n'enweghị ìhè, ọ dị mkpa ịkwanye ha na ngwakọta ala na cotyledons.

Achịcha dị njikere maka ibudata akwụkwọ edemede mbụ. Tupu ị họrọ akara maka ịkọ, a ghaghị ịme ha mmiri iji chebe mgbọrọgwụ.

Dive seedlings na ite, jupụtara na ngwakọta potassium ma ọ bụ igbe dị anya nke 6 × 6, 7 × 7 ma ọ bụ 8 × 6 cm. A na-eji ngwakọta a eme ihe maka ịgha mkpụrụ.

Na transplanted na-epulite mma biri ala A na-akpụ ha site na anyanwụ na-enwu gbaa. Mkpụrụ osisi toro na ite, na-arịa ọrịa, nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ ndị ọzọ, malitere ịmị mkpụrụ ngwa ngwa.

Mgbe na-eto eto Mkpụrụ kwesịrị iwe. Iji mee nke a, greenhouses ikuku, na-emepụta ọtụtụ atọ, mana echefula ala (oke mmiri na-akwụsị ibu).

A ghaghị imeju nri ọ bụla 12-14 ụbọchị.. Dị ka potash fatịlaịza eji osisi ash. Enweghi uru maka nri jiri infused nri (mmiri - 10 h, mullein - 1 h). Mgbe nri, a na-asacha osisi ahụ na mmiri. Ịgbara na mgbakwasa jikọtara na weeding mgbe niile.

Ịwa n'ala na-emeghe

Tupu akuku, seedlings kwesịrị ọma ẹduọk na mmiri ka ọ ghara imebi akụwa (potted seedlings) na earthy clod (potless seedlings).

Mmiri ndị dị n'okpuru seedlings na-ahọrọ na anya 65-75 cm, etiti n'etiti osisi - ihe dị ka 25 cm. Ná nkezi, a na-akụ osisi 8 kwa m2.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nlanarị dabere na freshness nke seedlings. Ọ bụrụ na osisi na-agbaze, mgbe ahụ n'ọdịnihu nke a nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke buds mbụ, ya mere owuwe ihe ubi mbụ.

A na-akụkarị n'ehihie. Ya mere, osisi ga enwe oge iji nwee ike n'oge abalị.

A na-eji mmiri na-eburu olulu mmiri ahụ (nke ọ bụla ruo 2 lita). Saplings lie ya n'olu. Iji mee ka ọ dịkwuoro ha mfe idozi, ọ dị mkpa ịṅụ mmiri dị ka ụbọchị abụọ ọ bụla, na ihu igwe ọkụ - na-edozi kwa ụbọchị. Na mbụ, ose na-enweta ike ma na-etolite. Mgbe o mebisịrị usoro mgbọrọgwụ, mgbe ụbọchị iri na anọ gachara, ọ dị gị mkpa ịme fatịlaịza ụfọdụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ngwakọta na 1 ịwụ mmiri:

• superphosphate 45 g;
• potassium chloride 20 g;
• ammonium nitrate 25 g.

N'oge a, okooko amalite, n'ihi ya, a ga-eri nri osisi ahụ. A na-eme nri mgbe nile, karịsịa oge mkpụrụ osisi. Enwere ike iji ma nri organic, na ịnweta.

Ekwesiri ịtọchi n'etiti ahịrị kwesịrị ime nke ọma, ka ọ ghara ịkụda ị ga, ma ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ. Spud chọrọ ose mgbe nnukwu okooko amalite.

N'ihi ihe ndị a na-ahụ maka ose ahụ (mkpụrụ osisi na okooko osisi na-apụta n'ebe a na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ahụ), ọ dịghị mkpa ịkwado ose.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbaso usoro ziri ezi nke ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi, na ọnọdụ agro-climatic nke mpaghara Moscow, owuwe ihe ubi nke ose na-emeghe n'ala nwere ike nweta site na etiti July ruo mgbe mbụ ntu oyi.

Ihe bara uru

Gụọ ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ose seedlings:

• Mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-akụ ha tupu agha?
• Kedu ka esi na-eto oji peas, chili, ilu ma ọ bụ ụtọ n'ụlọ?
• Kedu ihe bụ ndị na-akwado ndị na-eto eto na otu esi eji ha?
• Isi ihe mere akwụkwọ na-agbagọ na Ome, seedlings na-ada ma ọ bụ na-apụ, na ihe mere na Ome anwụ?
• Okwu nke akuku na mpaghara Russia na karia ihe ubi na Urals na Siberia.
• Mụọ ihe gbasara nsị nke dabeere na ntụziaka fatịlaịza.
• Mụta iwu nke ịkụ osisi Bulgarian ma na-ekpo ọkụ, yana ịtọ ụtọ ụtọ?

N'ikpeazụ, anyị na-enye gị vidiyo na esi akụ seedlings na oghe ala: