Ọ bụrụ na eggplant na-acha edo edo ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ihe kpatara ya - egbula ọsọ iji mee ngwa ngwa na-ebibi osisi na ugwo doses nke nri.
Ịmalite, lelee seedlings: ọdịdị ya nwere ike igosi ihe mere seedlings ji anwụ.
Taa, anyị ga - achọpụta ihe mere eggplant seedlings ji akpọnwụ ma daa? Nso ke ime ma ọ bụrụ na epupụta na-akpọnwụwo na eggplant seedlings?
Ntak emi epupụta nke eggplant seedlings atụgharị edo edo?
Isi ihe mere eggplant seedlings gbanwee edo edo:
- ala nitrogen-ogbenye;
- oké mmiri mmiri;
- ọrịa ọrịa usoro mgbọrọgwụ - fusarium, verticillus;
- ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem.
Nitrogen erughi
Ala abụghị nanị isi iyi dị mkpa nke nitrogen maka na-eto eto eggplants. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ anaghị enweta ego zuru ezu site na usoro mgbọrọgwụ, ọ na-adọta ihe dị mkpa maka ịmepụta sel ọhụrụ site n'onwe ya.
Ndị okenye kachasị ihe ize ndụ - obere akwụkwọ cotyledon, bụ nke na-adịchaghị mkpa maka osisi karịa mkpụrụ elu nke na-eto eto.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ka ndi mmadu na-achoghi enwe macronutrient, nke ka elu nke "yellowing" bu nkpuru.
N'uzo kpoo osisi ma wepu ala ya n'ime ala. Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ usoro bụ emebibeghị, na cotyledon epupụta atụgharị odo na akpọnwụ - seedling achọrọ ọgwụ fertilizer na nitrogenous fatịlaịza.
Cheta na ọ dị mkpa iji ego a na-achọta dịka ntuziaka ndị ahụ ka ị ghara iji ọgwụgwọ dochie ya na ghara imerụ seedlings ahụ.
Mmiri ala na-adịghị mma
Mmiri mmiri dị elu nwere mmetụta dị iche na mkpụrụ osisi: edoingị amalite n'elu. Mgbe a na-achọpụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, a na-achọta ihe mmiri mmiri dị n'etiti mgbọrọgwụ njikọta.
Na ala na mgbidi nke containers with seedlings there is water stagnant and moist green scurf - a ihe ịrịba ama nke uto nke fungal osisi.
Ihe enyemaka ahụ bụ: mgbe o kwere omume dochie ala na igbe osisi.
Ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-agbadata na ala ya - mee ọtụtụ nnukwu drainage oghere ma jide n'aka na ịdebe igbe dị na pallet.
Fusarium
Fusaria - ero ala nke na-emetụta osisi ndị na-adịghị ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe, esemokwu na-ada n'ala na-enweghị mkpụrụ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma, nchịkwa na-ebibi ihe na-esite na mbelata, na-esite na ya site na mgbọrọgwụ merụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nsí na nsị.
Ọdịdị nke eggplant, nke metụtara fusaria, nwere:
- nkwụsị azụ;
- agba aja aja nke azu na nkpọrọ-ya;
- pink oge ntoju na mgbọrọgwụna-agbasa n'ala nke seedling;
- acha odo odo na-enwu gbaa;
- odo cotyledon doo gbagọrọ agbagọ na tubules.
Ị nwere ike inyere osisi ndị a aka:
- wepu osisi ndị na-ala n'iyi site na igbe ahụ, na-edebe ihe dị iche iche nke nwere ike ịchekwa;
- dochie ala ala maka seedlings;
- jiri ọgwụ na-egbu egbu (Benazol, Fundazol, Strekar, Trichodermin) dịka ntụziaka ahụ si dị.
Nkọwa
Onye iro ọzọ nke eggplants bụ nro Verticillium. Ihe si na nbata nke parasaiti a bu osisi odo odo na akwukwo ngwa ngwa dara. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ a kụrụ akụ nwụrụ.
Ihe ịrịba ama ndị a ga - enyere aka ịmata osisi ahụ nwere ọrịa:
- iju anya akwukwo na-ele anya, na-ada, ha yellowing amalite na streaks;
- mgbe ha gbanwere agba ha eggplant vegetative akụkụ akpọnwụ: ha na-agbagharị na gburugburu ma daa, na-enye echiche na epupụta ọkụ na mmiri esi mmiri;
- na ịkpụ azu bu aja aja.
Usoro nke mgba:
- ngwa ngwa wepu ahihia ndi ohia (o di nma ka ha gbaa ha oku ka ero ghara idozi n'ime olulu ahu;
- gbanye osisi eggplant dị mma n'ọgba ọhụrụ na ụwa;
- na-egbochi ma gbochie ndị fungicides: Previkur, Rovral, Topsin.
Ọ dị mkpa! Agha megide verticillosis adịghị agwụ agwụ, ya mere gbalịa ịzọpụta seedlings ndị enweghị mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ.
Ọkụ UV
Na-ekpughe mgbasa ozi dị ogologo oge na redio radiation ultraviolet na nchịkọta nke chlorophyll, cytochrome na-acha ume ndụ nke dị mkpa maka osisi maka photosynthesis.
Dooọkụ nwere ike nwee specks odo ma ọ bụ gbanwee edo edo kpamkpam.
Biko rịba ama na ọ bụ naanị ebe elu nke epupụta na-eche ihu n'akụkụ ihu igwe nke windo ma ọ bụ griin ha. O b ur u ot 'u ah u, mgbe ah u jide n'aka - mee ka ah uh u ah u.
Ọ bụrụ na a na-ekpughere seedlings gị ka ọ bụrụ anyanwụ na-acha ọkụ ọkụ, a ga-eji akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ákwà kpuchie ha site na 12:00 ruo 15:00.
Lelee obere vidiyo banyere otu esi emeso yellowing:
Ntak emi eggplant seedlings fade?
Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-eto eto na-akpọnwụ, jide n'aka na otu n'ime ihe ndị ahụ anaghị emetụta seedlings:
- mmiri ọgwụ ala ala okpomọkụ;
- enweghị mmiri ọkụ;
- na nso nso ịkọ ma ọ bụ transplanting;
- ọrịa ọrịa.
Ala oyi
Site na usoro ihe omume nke osisi ahụ, ala nke ala na-ekpo ọkụ na-abanye akụkụ nke vegetative nke eggplants site na mgbọrọgwụ.
Ọ bụrụ na ala ala anaghị ezu a na-akụghasị usoro njem ụgbọ mmiri.
A na-agwụ osisi ahụ n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị mma.
Chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ikuku na-ajụghị oyi site n'okporo ámá. Hụ okpomọkụ dị jụụ - ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị elu, jiri kpochapu ahihia nke ala ma na-agba mmiri na mmiri ọkụ 25-28°.
Mmiri ịkpọ nkụ
Na mmiri na-ezighi ezi epupụta na-adụ ụra, dị njọ ma daa n'okpuru nnukwu ike ya. Mgbanwe dị na agba nke akụkụ mkpụrụ akụkụ nke mkpụrụ osisi abụghị ihe e ji mara enweghị mmiri osisi. Mkpa ịgbanwe ọnọdụ nke ịgbara mmiri ga-egosi ala ala lumpy.
Ị nwere ike ịgụ banyere otu esi edozi nke ọma egg egg seedlings, ebe a.
Nchegbu
A na-ewere eriri nke cotyledon epupụta nke eggplant mgbe a na-ewere ma ọ bụ transplanting ka a ga-ekwe omume.
N'ihi agha ndị osisi ahụ furu efu mgbe a na-emegharị ha na gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-emebi akụkụ nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ, obere akwụkwọ nke eggplant pụrụ ịnwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta nke ahụ elu nke osisi ahụ kpochapụrụ - ihe kpatara ya abụghị mgbanwe ala.
Nro
Mmetụta mmalite nke oria fungal nwere ike iyi ka akppochapu nke eggplants.
Mgbochi na-egbuke egbuke dị ize ndụ - oge na-achọpụta na ọrịa na-enweghị ngwọta. Akpụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke mgbọrọgwụ nke mkpụrụ osisi seedling ga-enyere aka ikpochapụ mmebi ahụ na seedlings.
Na ụzọ owuwe ihe ubi
Ịchọta ihe kpatara mgbanwe na ọnọdụ nke seedlings, ịme nyocha ziri ezi na inye mberede mberede osisi na-akụ ụda bụ nnukwu nzọụkwụ maka owuwe ihe ubi. Ịchọpụta kwa ụbọchị nke osisi ndị na-eto eto na ihe dị mfe ha, ma ihe ndị dị mkpa ga-enyere gị aka n'ihe a metụtara.
Ihe bara uru
Na-agụ ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịkọ eto ma na-elekọta eggplant seedlings:
- Ụzọ dịgasị iche iche nke ịkụ mkpụrụ: na mbadamba peat, na nsị na ọbụna na mpempe akwụkwọ mposi.
- Ihe niile gbasara ịgha mkpụrụ dị ka kalenda ọnwa.
- Ụkpụrụ edozi maka ịmị mkpụrụ.
- Atụmatụ nke ịkụ mkpụrụ na mpaghara dị iche iche Russia: n'Urals, na Siberia na mpaghara Moscow.
- Gụkwuo banyere mkpụrụ nkwadebe tupu ị kụrụ.
