Akwukwo nri

Kedu uru mkpuru nri Romanesco bara na otu esi eme nke ọma?

Eji ya tụnyere coral, shea mmiri, osisi Krismas, a na-akpọ ụtọ ahụ ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ. Na nri ndị dị na kabeeji Romanesco, mee ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ kachasị agwọ.

A na-ejikọta kabeeji na-eto eto nke ụdị a na ọtụtụ nsogbu, karịsịa maka ndị na-elekọta ubi, ma ihe ịchọ mma na ihe ụtọ anụ ahụ site na efere sitere n'aka ya bara ezigbo uru.

N'okwu ahụ, ị ​​ga-agụ ụdị osisi ọ bụ, otu esi eto ya n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na otu esi enweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi.

Akụkọ banyere

A maghị akụkọ akụkọ banyere ọdịdị nke kabeeji Romanesco. Dị ka otu nsụgharị ya si kwuo, oge ochie Etruscans toro ya na narị afọ nke abụọ BC. uh ... Otú ọ dị n'ahịa ihe oriri, kabeeji a pụtara nanị na 90s nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ. A kwenyere na ọ bụ nsonaazụ broccoli na kọlịflawa site n'aka ndị na-azụlite Ịtali, ọ bụ ezie na enweghị nkwenye zuru oke nke a.

Nkọwa

Romanesco (Brassika oleracea var botrytis), nke a na-akpọ broccoli Romanesque, kabeeji Roman na coral, na ntinye nke ihe ndị na-akpata botanical bụ ihe jikọrọ ya na ọdịdị ahụ bụ Cauliflower Cruciferous.

Nke a bụ ihe ubi ubi nke otu afọ na -eme lemon-green-ma ọ bụ pyramidal isi nke aster-ifuru sitere na infranrescence pyramid ndokwa. Mkpụrụ buru ibu - site na 350 g ruo 2.0 n'arọ. A na-eji isi, ogologo, agba ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ogologo, ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ acha-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nke na-adịghị ike, akwụkwọ ndị a na-achịkọta na rosette. Stalk ike, elu - aka 1 mita.

Na-akọ nri kwesịrị ekwesị, nkezi mkpụrụ bụ 1.6-4.2 n'arọ / m². Achọpụtara ihe ndị dị mma ma dị elu.

Enyemaka: A na-eji kabeeji Romanesco eme ihe maka iji ojiji eme ihe. Ekele maka isi na isi ngosi.

Na Ndenye akwukwo nke Nzuzu Mmezu, e nwere mkpụrụ ego ndị na-acha kọlịflaị anọ Romanesco tụrụ aro maka ịkụ ihe na mpaghara nile nke Russia:

  • Poinauderde - ọkara n'oge, nnukwu-fruited (aka 1.5 n'arọ).
  • Emerald Cup - ọkara n'oge, na obere mkpụrụ (0.35-0.5 kg).
  • Veronica F1 - etiti oge, na mkpụrụ osisi 1.5-2.0 n'arọ.
  • Pearl - ọkara n'oge, na isi nke nkezi nkezi ruo 0,8 kg.

Ọbụna n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ewu ewu na-agụghị aha: Amphora F1, Gregory, Romanesco Natalino, Snappy Turtle.

Foto

Ị ga-ahụ foto nke kabeeji Romanesco (Romano):





Ọdịiche na ụdị ndị ọzọ

Ihe kachasị mma nke kabeeji Romanesco bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya nke isi mkpụrụ. Obere obere osisi, nke a na-agbagharị gburugburu na-eme ka a na-edozi ya na nnukwu pyramid inflorescence. Pyramid, n'aka nke ya, na-agbanye na gburugburu iji bido isi. Ndị Mathematicians na-akpọ ụdị a ihe mgbagwoju anya.

Romanesco na-amasị dị iche na kọlịflawa na kabeeji broccoli. Umu ogwu umuaka ya na-enwe ogwu di nma, ihe uto siri ike. Mana nke kachasị mkpa, Romanesco dị nnọọ mma karia ụdị ụdị kabeeji ndị ọzọ dịka ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị dị na kemịkal bara uru.

Enyemaka: A na-esi na Romanesco dị ka ụdị ụdị kabeeji. Enwere ike esie ya, e ghere eghe, ghee ya, ọka mmiri, tinye ya na salads.

Ike na adịghị ike

Ihe kachasị mma nke Romanesco bụ mmepụta pụrụ iche, nke gụnyere:

  • mmiri;
  • fib;
  • vitamin A, C, ìgwè B, E, K;
  • carotene;
  • ihe ndị na-emepụta (calcium, potassium, zinc, magnesium, manganese, ígwè, phosphorus, fluorine, sodium, ọla kọpa, selenium);
  • folic acid;
  • acids grasaturated fatty acids;
  • amino acids;
  • flavonoids;
  • sulforofan, glucosinolates na isothiocyanates;
  • antioxidants.

Romanesco akpọwo ihe ngwọta. Ọ nwere mgbochi mkpali, antiviral, antibacterial na antimicrobial edinam. Nri na-egbu egbu na carcinogens si n'ahụ. Mmetụta bara uru na usoro nlekọta ahụ bụ isi. N'otu oge ahụ, osisi ahụ bụ nke dị mfe nsị, obere kalori, ihe oriri. Ihe caloric bara uru nke 100 gram bụ naanị 30 kcal, nke na-eme ka ndị Romanesco mara mma maka ndị na-achọ ibu ibu.

Ndị na-akọ ubi na-ezo aka na uru nke osisi dị elu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-akụ ya na akwa akwa, na-ejikọta ya na okooko osisi ndị ọzọ na-esi na ya.

Romanesco nwere otu azụ azụ - Ọdịbendị dị nnọọ njọ na okpomọkụ na iru mmiri. N'ọtụtụ ebe dị na Russia na mpaghara ihu igwe na-enweghị atụ, na-eto eto ụdị ụdị kabeeji a bụ nsogbu.

Nlekọta na ịzụlite

Utu nke kabeeji Romanesco yiri nke a na-akọ mkpụrụ kọlịflawa na Brussels na-epulite. Mgbe akuku jiri ụzọ abụọ - seedling na-agha mkpụrụ osisi na-emeghe n'ala.

Ntị: usoro mkpụrụ osisi na-agaghị ekwe omume nanị n'ógbè ndịda nke Russia.
  • Inweta mkpụrụ

    Osisi na-ere ere dị ka kọlịflawa iche (Veronica kọlịflawa, Pearl, wdg). Ugo nke akpa osisi (25 g) na Moscow na St. Petersburg n'ime 10-15 rubles.

  • Oge ọdịda

    Agha na-akụ n'ala na-emeghe ihe mgbe egwu nke nloghachi azụ laghachiri:

    1. mmalite oge ntozu - site na ufọt ufọt March ruo ufọt ufọt April;
    2. n'etiti oge - n'April;
    3. mbubreyo - site n'etiti May.

    Mkpụrụ osisi a kụrụ :

    1. mmalite iche - site na mbubreyo April ka ufọt ufọt May;
    2. ufọt ufọt ini - ke ufọt ufọt May ke ufọt ufọt June;
    3. mbubreyo - site na ufọt ufọt June ruo ufọt ufọt July.
  • Ịhọrọ saịtị ọdịda

    Romanesco ekwesịghị ka a kụọ ya mgbe redips, radishes, radishes, swede, letus. Mgbe ụdị ụdị kabeeji ọ bụla, iji zere ọrịa, a kụrụ kabeeji Rom karịa tupu afọ 3-4. A na-ewere poteto dị ka onye kachasị dịrị na ya, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-adị mma n'ebe ndị carrots, eyịm, tomato, cucumbers, mkpo, ọka, na beets. Ebe kwesịrị ịbụ anwụ na-acha mgbe niile.

  • Ala

    Ala malitere ịkwadebe n'ime ọdịda. Mgbe egwu egwu na-eme nri (2 bọket kwa 1 m²), nke ga-enwe oge perepret n'oge oyi, na mgbagwoju ịnweta nri nwere molybdenum, boron, ọla kọpa.

    Maka Romanesco, a na - ahọrọ ala ala alkaline - ụda ojii ma ọ bụ ala ojii dị nro. A na-etinye ala nke nwere oke acidity index ma ọ bụ osisi ma ọ bụ belomite uyi (200-400 g / m²) na ya. Ọ bụrụ na ị kwụsịrị ịkwadebe akwa na ụbịa, ị nwere ike ime ya na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ozugbo ala thaws.

  • Ọdịda

    Mkpuru osisi Romanesco dị ntakịrị, n'ihi ya, a na-emegharị ala ahụ, na-etegharị ya. Ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume, evenly wụsa mkpụrụ, fesaa 1-2 cm oyi akwa ụwa n'elu. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n'olulu mmiri ndị a kwadebere. A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii, ụtụtụ dị n'etiti - 40, mbubreyo - ụbọchị 35. Na usoro ọ bụla nke kụrụ jikwa anya dị n'etiti osisi 60 cm, n'etiti ahịrị - 50 cm.

  • Okpomọkụ

    Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ - isi ihe a chọrọ iji na-eto Romanesco. Ịghara ịkọ "oge ịgha mkpụrụ, ị nwere ike ịga na-enweghị ihe ubi. Okpokoro ntancha na okooko na-eme naanị na okpomọkụ nke + 15-20 ºC.

    Mgbe ị na-azụlite oge dị iche iche, ịgha mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ na akuku nke seedlings na-agbakọta n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ na e guzobere isi dara n'otu oge na oge oyi dị jụụ, n'ihi na ọtụtụ mpaghara a bụ njedebe nke August-September.

  • Ịgbara

    Cabbage chọrọ mmiri na-agba ume mgbe nile, ma na-enweghị mmiri na-adị n'elu ala. Na okpomọkụ nke + 15-20 ºC, ọ ga-ezuru mmiri ahụ n'otu ugboro ọ bụla 2-3 ụbọchị, na ihu igwe ọkụ - kwa ụbọchị.

  • Uwe elu

    Uwe elu dị elu na-eweta oge 3 n'oge oge na-eto eto:

    1. Mgbe ụbọchị 7-10 gasịrị mgbe ntuputa nke seedlings ma ọ bụ mgbe a gafesịrị n'ala na-emeghe, jiri mmiri na-eme ka mmiri na-eto eto na-eto eto.
    2. Mgbe ụbọchị iri na anọ gasịrị, a na-etinye iko osisi ash n'okpuru osisi ọ bụla na nitrophos na-etinye na ọnụego 300 g / m².
    3. Ná mmalite nke e guzobere isi nke osisi na-eto eto, a na-enye ya nri fatịlaịza dị arọ, maka nkwadebe nke 30 g nke ammonium nitrate, 80 g nke superphosphate, 20 g nke fatịlaịza potash na-agbaze n'ime ịwụ mmiri.
    Ọ dị mkpa! A na-atọghe ụzọ ahụ mgbe ọ bụla ọ bụla, na mmiri ozuzo ruo omimi nke 10-12 cm, na ọkọchị site na 4-6 cm, mgbe nke a na ala mulched.
  • Owuwe ihe ubi

    Owuwe ihe ubi na-amalite site n'onwa August ruo ufọt October, dabere na ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche na ihu igwe. A na-emepụta nchịkọta ụtụtụ, n'oge oyi, tupu enweghi iwe ọkụ na anyanwụ. I nweghi ike igbochi osisi chara acha na osisi vaịn, ha ga-atụfu mmiri ara, uto na àgwà ọma.

  • Nchekwa

    A na-edebe ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke Romanesco na friji maka ihe karịrị ụbọchị 15. Maka nchekwa nchekwa oge, isi, disassembled n'ime obere pyramid, na-oyi kpọnwụrụ. Na usoro a, a na-echekwa uru bara uru na vitamin.

Ọrịa na pests

N'ime pests ndị na-arịa ọrịa Romanesco:

  • aphid;
  • ọkpụkpụ kpakpando;
  • kabeeji caterpillars nru ububa;
  • Mechie;
  • ebe nchekwa kabeeji;
  • kabeeji ada

Iji na-alụ ọgụ na ụmụ ahụhụ, a na-eji ụmụ ahụhụ eme ihe.

Ọgwụ ndị Roman na-arịa ọrịa niile dị na kọlịflawa:

  • nwa agba;
  • mosaic;
  • Alternaria;
  • klas;
  • mucous bacteriosis.

Mgbochi nsogbu dị iche iche

Maka igbochi ị nwere ike ịme ihe ndị a:

  • site na fungal, ọrịa na-ebu nje, tupu akuku, fesaa mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ ihe nchịkwa manganese pink na-acha tupu ị kụrụ;
  • nke mere na ala ndị ahụ dị nro adịghị agba anyanwụ, isi okpueze, na-ekekọta mkpụrụ akwụkwọ n'elu ha;
  • A na-enweta ezigbo ihe site na ịgha mkpụrụ n'akụkụ osisi ndị na-ere nri (garlic, marigold, marigold, dil).

Cabbage Romanesco - ụdị ihe ịma aka maka ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Iji na-eto ya n'ubu naanị ubi nwere ahụmahụ. Ihe ọ bụla ị na-emeghị na nkà na ụzụ, oge ọjọọ, nwakpo nke pests na-eduga ná mfu nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ.