Kohlrabi bụ nri na-atọ ụtọ, nke bụ kabeeji, ma ọ dịghị amasị ya. Na Russia, e jiri kohlrabi tụnyere swede. The kabeeji nwere aha ya mara mma site na German "kohl rube", nke pụtara "kabeeji-tonip", n'ihi na mpụga ya na ihe oriri a. Isiokwu a ga-agwa gị ihe "turnip-kabeeji" bụ, olee otu na ebe o si malite, olee otú o si dị iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ, maka ebumnuche na onye ọ toro, gịnị bụ akụkụ oriri nke osisi ahụ, olee uru na oriri nke kohlrabi kabeeji na mmetụta ọ dị na ya? ahụike, nakwa otú e si eto ya n'ọhịa na otú e si edozi ọrịa na pests ndị na-eyi ya egwu.
Nkọwa botanical
Kedu ihe ọ bụ - kohlrabi? Kohlrabi Cabbage bụ biennial ogwu nke kabeeji ezinụlọ.. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nri kachasị acha. Ọ bụ mkpirikiri gburugburu na obere osisi divergent. Ụcha nke mfri eke mfri eke bụ ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ odo odo. Pọp nke stebleplod na-acha ọcha, n'agbanyeghị agba agba.
Foto
Hụ otú ihe a dị ịtụnanya dị ka foto:
Akụkọ banyere
Cabbage sitere na Mediterenian, site na ebe a kpọgara ya Europe na Eshia. Kemgbe narị afọ nke iri na isii, kohlrabi na-eto eto na Western Europe na Turkey. Na Russia, kohlrabi enwetaghị oke nkesa, n'agbanyeghị na ya bara uru.
Ọ dị iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ
Ihe dị iche iche dị n'etiti kohlrabi bụ ụdị bulbous a kapịrị ọnụ nke obere osisi ahụ na-adịghị ahụkarị. N'ile anya, ihe oriri a dị ka ihe na-akpata ihe oriri karịa otu kabeeji. Kohlrabi na-atọ ụtọ dị ka osisi stalk, kama ọ na-atọ ụtọ ma na-atọ ụtọ.
Ònye na-etolite umu a?
Nke a na-emepụta kabeeji tumadi site gardeners.Ị nwere ike ịchọta ya na ire ere na ahịa ma ọ dịkarịghị na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa. Akwukwo nri bu ihe bara uru na vitamin na umu anu aru, karia vitamin C, ndi kwesiri iri nri.
Kedu ihe ha na-eri site n'ihe oriri a?
Na nri ha na-eji ma stem na epupụta nke osisi. Isi nutritional uru nwere stebleplod. Enwere ike iri raw, stewed, sie. Ọ na-aga nke ọma na anụ anụ, efere, efere n'akụkụ.
Ike na adịghị ike
Ndepụta uru nke "turnip kabeeji" dị oke:
- Kohlrabi bụ ihe oriri, ma ọ nwekwara ihe bara uru nke vitamin na ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ.
- Nke a bụ ihe oriri na-eguzogide n'oge na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, ya mere, ọbụna na mpaghara ugwu, ọ ga-ekwe omume inweta ọtụtụ ihe ubi kwa oge.
- Cabbage anaghị achọ ọnọdụ pụrụ iche ma jiri nlezianya na-arụzi mgbe ọ tolitere.
O nwere ụtọ uto, ụtọ. N'ihi mmụba nke acidity na-eme ka agụụ ka njọ.- Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ojiji na raw, sie, stewed form. Ọ na-aga nke ọma na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche.
O nwere ụtọ uto, ụtọ. N'ihi mmụba nke acidity na-eme ka agụụ ka njọ.O kwesịkwara ịtụle ya adịghị ike nke kohlrabi:
- Cabbage dị nnọọ nhịahụ na oke mmiri na oke mmiri.
- Enwe ike imubanye nitrates, dị ize ndụ nye ahụ mmadụ.
- N'iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme ka okpomọkụ, okpomọkụ na-eto eto Kohlrabi na-etolite na "akụ ifuru".
Uru na nsogbu
Tụlee uru nke kabeeji kohlrabi. Ihe odide calorie nke akwukwo nri bu obere: 100 g nke kohlrabi nwere nani 41.7 kcal, nke mere ya ihe di nma. N'otu oge ahụ, kabeeji nwere ọtụtụ shuga - ruo pasent 7.9% na ascorbic acid (ruo 140 mg / 100 g), nke a na-akpọ kohlrabi "ugwu lemon".
Ntinye protein n'ime osisi kabeeji na-atụgharị si na 1.2 ruo 2.8%, starch na eriri - site na 1.5 ruo 2.2%. Kohlrabi bara ọgaranya na vitamin na mineral (mg / 100g): Vit C - 40 - 67.8; Vit B1 -0.1; Vit B2 - 0.04-0.08; potassium - 370; calcium - 46-75; magnesium 30-50; phosphorus - 50; sodium bụ 10-20.
N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ uru bara uru nke kohlrabi, ọ dị mkpa icheta ihe ndị na-eme ka a ghara iji ya mee ihe. Kohlrabi kwesịrị iji nlezianya mee ihe maka ndị nwere ọrịa nke pancreas na ọrịa nke afọ na eriri afọ, tinyere nnukwu acidity. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, a ga-ejikọta kabeeji na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na-eme ka mmiri ghara ikpochapụ ya.
Anyị na-enye gị ịlele vidiyo banyere uru nke Kohlrabi:
Aha ndị a na-ewu ewu
Kasị mma bụ ndị na-esonụ iche kohlrabi kabeeji: "Vienna Vienna", "Blue Vienna", "Violetta", "Giant", "Blue Planet", "Delicious White", "Delicious Blue", "Delicious Red", "Erford", "Moravia", " "," Pikant "," Dabere ".
Ịgha mkpụrụ na ilekọta ya n'ọhịa
Tụlee n'ụzọ zuru ezu otú e si eto kohlrabi, na nlekọta ọ chọrọ.
Ebee na maka ole mkpụrụ nwere ike ịzụta?
Na Moscow, ego nke kohlrabi si na 9 ruo 51 rubles, dabere na ụdị dị iche iche.. Ị nwere ike ịzụta kabeeji na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa dịka "mkpụrụ 7", "Ogige na akwukwo nri", "Agro SOS". Na St. Petersburg, na ụlọ ahịa ndị dị ka Planet Gardener, Argo, Harvest, na Ogige na Mkpụrụ, a pụrụ ịzụta kabeeji kohlrabi na ọnụahịa sitere na 10 ruo 56 rubles.
Mgbe ịkụ mkpụrụ?
Kohlrabi ga-akụ n'ala na-emeghe site na mpaghara etiti dị na Russia na mbido afọ May, mgbe nkezi okpomọkụ na-adịghị ala + 10 Celsius.
Anyị na-akpọ gị òkù ka ịlee vidiyo banyere oge nke ọdịda kalrabi:
Ịhọrọ ebe
Etula kohlrabi n'ebe di iche iche nke kabeeji toro otu afo gara aga, n'ihi na nke a na-eme ka enweghi ike ịkọ ọrịa. Ọzọkwa ọjọọ ndị na-abịa n'ihu bụ swede, radish, radish. Ka mma "turnip kabeeji" ga-eto n'ime ala, ebe a na-akụ ọka, beanberry, mkpụrụ nke bean na mbụ.
Nchọpụta ala
Ala anaghị arụ ọrụ pụrụ iche, Otú ọ dị, Kohlrabi ọkọride mma na ìhè na ooh ala, ọgaranya humus na wayo.
Ọdịda
Mgbe ị na-agha mkpụrụ osisi, mee ka ebe ị na-agha mkpụrụ dị na 30-35 cm, gbasaa osisi, na-ahapụ 3-4 cm n'etiti ha.- Omimi nke agha nke osisi na ìhè Ona bụ 2 cm, na n'elu ala - 1-1.5 cm.
- Na ntoputa nke Ome ha na-etinye ya na mpempe 30 cm n'etiti Ome.
Mgbe ị na-agha mkpụrụ osisi, mee ka ebe ị na-agha mkpụrụ dị na 30-35 cm, gbasaa osisi, na-ahapụ 3-4 cm n'etiti ha.Agbegbe kohlrabi na eyịm, basil, hyssop bara uru. na akwukwo nri akwukwo ndu ndi ozo.
Okpomọkụ
Kohlrabi mkpụrụ germinate na okpomọkụ nke + 15 ... + 18 ° C, na + 10 Celsius C, ntoputa nke seedlings na-egbu oge ruo ụbọchị 7. Mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike imeri frosts ruo -3 Celsius C na-eto nke ọma na + 5 ... + 10 Celsius C. A na-anabata osisi ndị toworo eto site n'ibelata okpomọkụ na -5 Celsius.
N'iji nwayọọ na-eme ka mmiri dị elu karịa osisi stebleplod na-etolite ákụkụ, ya mere, n'etiti etiti Russia na eve frosts kohlrabi ga-ekpuchi.
Ịgbara
Na-eto eto na-eto eto ga-mmiri kwa ụbọchị 2-3., ndị okenye na-eto otu ugboro n'izu ezuola.
Na mmiri na-ezighi ezi, okpokoro ahụ na-etolite ike na fibrous, nakwa site na mmiri mmiri na-agafe, uto nke kohlrabi jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ daa.
Uwe elu
Enwere ike ime nri ruo ugboro anọ kwa oge.. Maka ebumnuche ndị a, dabara nsị anụ ọkụkọ, nsị anụ, ịnweta nri ịnweta.
Hilling
Ọ dị mkpa ka ịtọghe ala gburugburu kabeeji ruo omimi nke 8 cm Nke a na-eme ka saturation nke ala na ikuku oxygen, gbochie oke evaporation nke mmiri na ịgha mkpụrụ.
Owuwe ihe ubi
Oge nhazi nke stebleplod dị iche site na 60-70 ụbọchị maka mmalite-ripening, ruo 80-90 ụbọchị maka mbubreyo-ripening iche.
Ihe kachasị maka okenye kohlrabi bụ dayameta nke 7 cmmgbe o toro, kabeeji efunahụ uto ya na juiciness, na-aghọ ihe siri ike na fibrous.
Nchekwa ubi
Dị ka ụdị kabeeji ndị ọzọ, a na-edebe Kohlrabi na ebe dị jụụ maka otu ọnwa.
Ọrịa na pests
Ọrịa Kohlrabi na pests yiri ndị na-acha ọcha kabeeji. Ọrịa kachasị mma: blackleg, keel, mucous bacteriosis, peronosporoz (downy mildew). Anwụrụ: snails na slugs, kabeeji ada, aphid, whitefish, cruciferous ntụpọ, kabeeji scoop.
Mgbochi ọrịa
Ebe ọ bụ na kohlrabi na-echebara kemịkal nke ọma ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emepụta ha, ọ ga-adị mma iji usoro omenala maka igbochi ọrịa. Ya mere, imebi ala na-egbochi ọrịa nke keel, ihe ngwọta nke ụtaba ga-enye aka ịlụ ọgụ ahụ. Enwere ike itu egwu site na ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi na-esote kohlrabi.
Nyere! Kohlrabi na-emepụta nitrates dị na chemicals, nke dị ize ndụ maka ahụ mmadụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya zụrụ kabeeji na ụlọ ahịa, na-ezo aka na saịtị ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.
Kohlrabi bụ nri bara uru, dị mfe na-eto ma na-egbochighị ihe oriri ahụ. Na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ị nwere ike inweta ọtụtụ ihe ubi nke kabeeji bara ọgaranya na vitamin na microelements kwa oge.
