
Daikon, onye ikwu nke radish na radish, nwere àgwà dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba na ihe ndị dị ndụ nke na-emetụta njide agrotechnique maka ịkọ ihe.
Kedu ihe dịgasị iche iche na ụdị ngwakọ na otú e si akụ ihe ọkụkụ na mkpụrụ osisi, anyị ga-agwakwa ya na nke a. Anyị ga-agwakwa gị banyere nuances ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eche ihu na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ihe oriri a.
Atụmatụ nke na-eto eto
A na-emepụta ihe ndị dị mma daikon kacha mma na ala ndị na-eme nri na mmiri miri emi miri emi. Ezi owuwe ihe ubi na-achọ ezigbo oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri tillage. N'elu ala dị ala, ị nwere ike inweta mgbọrọgwụ dị elu, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-akụ ụdị dị iche iche na-adabaghị na mgbọrọgwụ - ọ bụghị ihe karịrị ọkara n'ogologo.
N'oge ha na-eto eto, ha na-etinye 5-6 mmiri.. Na mmiri ogbugba mmiri kwa 10 m² bụ 350 lita mmiri. Tupu akuku, osisi na-etinye n'ime ngwọta nke potassium permanganate - 0,2 g kwa 1 liter mmiri. Mgbe ikuku ikuku dị ihe na-erughị pasent 60, mmepe nke mkpuru ihe siri ike na - egbu oge - a na - emepụta ihe ọkụkụ ma na - ewuli elu ilu.
Mmekọrịta na omenala ndị ọzọ
Daikon nwere ike ịzụlite mgbe ọ bụla omenala, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ndị nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ Cabbage, ya na ya nwere ọrịa na pests. Ndị bu ụzọ kachasị mma:
- poteto;
- tomato;
- kukumba;
- celery;
- salad;
- ugu.
A na-ejikọta Daikon na omenala ndị ọzọ. ma na-eto ya na osisi ndị a na-emepụta. Achọpụtaghị mmetụta ọjọọ nke daikon na mkpụrụ nke ihe ubi ndị ọzọ. N'ebe ndị dị elu (35-40 cm) kụrụ:
- nnụnụ;
- pasili;
- turnips.
Na omenala, a na-azụ daikon mgbe owuwe ihe ubi gasịrị:
- ọka;
- mmalite akwụkwọ nri;
- nduku
Akuku ụbọchị
Daikon kụrụ n'ala na-emeghe n'ala n'afọ nke abụọ nke Mee, afọ nke abụọ nke June, afọ nke abụọ na nke atọ nke ọnwa July. A na-akụ n'ala dị n'ime afọ iri atọ nke February.
Iche iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ
N'ime usoro ọmụmụ, ihe karịrị narị asaa na ụdị hybrids ka e kere, dị iche na precocity, ọdịdị na nha mkpụrụ ahụ, imikpu n'ime ala. Maka Central Russia, a na-atụ aro iche maka greenhouses - Sasha, maka oghe oghere:
- Ntugharị;
- Dragọn;
- Siza;
- Nke kachasị mma;
- Minovasi;
- Dike Moscow.
Isiokwu Ihe omume nke iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke daikon
Tọọ | Mkpụrụ mkpụrụ (n'arọ) | Ụdị |
Mmalite na-eto eto - oge ahịhịa nke 30-60 ụbọchị | ||
Sasha | 0,1-0,4 | Oval, nke gbara ya gburugburu |
Rhino | 0,3-0,4 | Conic |
Vakula | 0,4-0,8 | Cylindrical |
Barchonok | 0,4 | Ekekere |
Pink Misato gbaa | 0,5-0,9 | Gburugburu ma ọ bụ gbachie agba |
Sredneranny na oge vegetative site na ụbọchị 60 ruo 70: | ||
Mino Otu Cross F₁ | 0,4-0,5 | Conic |
Siza | 0,6-1,0 | Cylindrical |
Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mara mma | 0,3-0,42 | Elongated eliptic |
Diamond | 0,23 | Ekekere |
Dubinushka | 0,6-2,0 | Cylindrical |
Ihe kacha mma | 0,5-0,6 | Conic |
Oge etiti - ụbọchị 70-85 | ||
Emperor F₁ | 0,5-0,6 | Icicle |
Elephant Fang | 0,3-0,6 | Elongated cylindrical |
Dragọn ahụ | 0,9-1 | Cylindrical |
Dike Moscow | 1,0-1,5 | Cylindrical |
Nkezi oge 86-90 | ||
PC Minovas | 1,0-1,5 | Cylindrical |
A na - akụ mkpụrụ dị iche iche dịka Sasha, Barchonok, Rhinoceros, dịka Sasha, Barchonok, Rhinoceros, na nke abụọ n'ime afọ iri abụọ nke ọnwa July. Nke kachasị eguzogide ọgwụ na tsvetushnosti Minovashi na Sasha.
A pụrụ ịzụta mkpụrụ osisi Daikon n'ime ụlọ ahịa ndị pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ iwu na ụlọ ahịa dị n'ịntanetị. Ọnụahịa nke 1 g nke osisi na Moscow na St. Petersburg - dabere na ụdị dịgasị iche na nke ukwu - site na 16 rubles kwa 1 g 1 g nke mkpụrụ nwere 90 ruo 140 iberibe.
Olee otú akụ mkpụrụ mgbọrọgwụ?
Na Europe, a na-etolite radish Japanese na-emeghe n'ala. Iji mee ngwa ngwa, ị nwere ike iji fim ma ọ bụ ala mechiri emechi.
Nzọụkwụ site na ntụziaka banyere ụzọ e si akụ mkpụrụ n'ala oghe:
- Họrọ ebe echekwara site na ifufe na ìhè nke anyanwụ.
- Mgbe ha na-egwu ugbo ma na-agba egwu, ha na-eme ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ - ha na-egbutu ogbugba mmiri n'ubi ma na-agbanye ha mmiri. Ahịhịa nke ahịhịa, nke pụtara mgbe ọ na-agba mmiri, bibie ala na-enweghị nku na-enweghị atụgharị mmiri.
- Kwa 1 m², 500 g nke superphosphate na 250 g nke potassium nnu na-etinyere maka mgbụsị akwụkwọ egwu ala, 300 g nke ammonium nitrate tupu agha na dị ka dressings. Akwukwo nri a na-etinye na omenala gara aga.
- Na ala na-emeghe, a na-eli osisi ndị dị omimi: 1-2 cm na ala ịnweta, 2-3 cm na peat bogs. N'ọnwa nke abụọ nke ọnwa July, a na-akụ mkpụrụ maka ịme ihe ubi n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
- Iji gbochie osisi si na-ekpuchi onwe ha, a na-eji atụmatụ ịgha mkpụrụ nke 30 × 20. E nyere ahịrị anọ nke daikon na obosara obosara nke 1.8 cm nke nwere nkwụsi ike nke osisi 10-11 kwa 1 m². N'ebe dị elu 1.2 mita n'obosara, a na-akụ ha na ahiri 2, nkewapụtara site na 60-70 cm site na ibe ha.
- Osisi na-akụ na ozuzu usoro - 2-3 kwa nke ọma.
- Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-eme ka ala dị ala ma jiri aka ya ma ọ bụ sawdust na-agbatị ruo 1.5 cm.
- Na mpaghara 1-2 nke ndị a na-ahapụ osisi kachasị ike, a na-ewepụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ weghaga ha n'ebe ndị nwụrụ anwụ nọ. N'otu oge ahụ, mee nri mbụ, nke abụọ mgbe izu abụọ gasịrị.
- N'oge okpomọkụ, igbo ma wepu ala 2-3 ugboro n'etiti ahịrị: nke mbụ ruo omimi 14 cm, mgbe ahụ, ka ọ ghara imebi mkpụrụ ahụ, ka ọ dị ntakịrị omimi.
- Malite na oge ntanetị, a na-enye ha ihe ngwugwu ma ọ bụ ịnweta ịnweta. Ngwongwo nke mbụ n'elu thinning bụ mulusion infusion, diluted 1:10, na mgbakwunye nke 15 g nke urea kwa 10 l nke ngwọta. Nri nke abuo na nmalite nkuku nke nwa ebu n'afọ - anu ohia anu aru 1:15 na ihe nsi nke superphosphate (15 g kwa 10 l nke ngwọta). Uzo elu na nri ndi nwere ihe akuku di iche iche di irè.
Atụmatụ ọdịda na ala echedoro:
- Ịgha oge na ala mechiri emechi:
- Okwu nke mbụ - ọnwa abụọ na nke atọ nke ọnwa Jenụwarị;
- Okwu nke abuo - afo iri ato nke February;
- Okwu nke ato - 2 na 3 nke iri nke March.
Ihe kacha mma - okwu nke atọ nke ịgha mkpụrụ.
- A na-eji aka site na 2-3 iberibe osisi na-arụ ọrụ na nke ọ bụla. Ịgha mkpụrụ - 45 × 25 cm.
- Ahịhịa ahịhịa, n'otu oge ahụ na-agbanwe osisi ahụ, na-ahapụ ihe ndị ka mepụtara.
- Dezie okpomọkụ: oge germination - 12-15 ºC, e guzobere nwa ebu n'afọ - 15-18 ºC. Igwe iru ala nke ikuku n'ime griin ha bu 60-65%.
- N'oge e guzobere ihe ọkụkụ, a na-eme ya mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe niile 20-25ºC.
- Mgbe ha ruru 85% nke osisi na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ, a na-ewepụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọrịa ma mebiri emebi.
Atụmatụ nke na-eto eto n'ụlọ:
Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na - eme ala egwu ala - ọ dịkarịa ala cm 30. Tupu mmalite nke oyi, ala na-atọpụ kpamkpam. A na-arụ ọrụ n 'aka ma ọ bụ na-eji onye na-emepụta moto "Mole", nke na-emeso ala dị omimi nke 35 cm.
- Kemgbe ụbịa, ala jupụtara organic nri - 5-10 n'arọ kwa 1 m². Tupu akuku, mee nitrophore nke 1 m² 50 g ma ọ bụ iko osisi uyi.
- N'okpuru ọnọdụ nke Black Earth, a na-eme akwa akwa 35-40 cm elu.
- N'ebe buru ibu, osisi kpuchie ala site na iji ocha na-egbuke egbuke, nke na-eme ka mmiri sie ike.
- N'agbanyeghi na n'elu nwere ike iguzogide ihe di elu ruo na 4ºC, kpoo n 'onodu nke ntu oyi kwesiri ikpuchi ya na ihe eji eme ihe ma obu ihe nkiri.
- Akwukwo ahihia kpochapu ya ma jiri aka ha kpoo ya.
Dị mkpa: Dịgasị iche iche Sasha, Dubinushka, Minovashi, Pink Shine Misato nyere ezigbo mkpụrụ na griin haus.
Na mgbakwunye na ịgha mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ, a na-eji usoro mkpụrụ osisi eme ihe: na ọkara mbụ nke March, a na-akụ mkpụrụ nke ihe dị iche iche na mgbọrọgwụ osisi mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ihe dị n'ime 10 cm miri emi. Mgbe ọ na-erute akụkụ nke 3-4 ezi epupụta, a na-afụkọta mkpụrụ osisi na clod nke ụwa na-adịgide adịgide.
Nuances nke nlekọta ihe oriri
- Iji chebe ihe ọkụkụ site na flea cruciferous, a na - emetọ mkpụrụ osisi 3-4 ugboro na ntu ma ọ bụ ụtaba na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke 4-5 ụbọchị ma ọ bụ kpuchie ya na ihe ndị anaghị etinye ya.
- Ala maka daikon ga-edozi nke ọma - ma ọ bụghị ya, ihe ọ bụla na-egbochi uto nke mgbọrọgwụ na-akpata ihe mgbochi nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.
- Akwukwo nri a na-etinye n'ubi ozugbo tupu agha aghaghi iwepu ihe ngosi - nkpuru ndi amuru.
- Mgbe ogologoitude nke ụbọchị karịa awa iri na ise na daikon egbughị oge e guzobere mgbọrọgwụ ahụ.
- Na ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge, mgbe ogologo ụbọchị jikọtara ya na obere ala ikuku kwa ụbọchị, tsvetushnosti na-erughị mgbe a kụrụ ya na June.
- Daikon nwere ike akụ bụghị tupu karịa 4-5 afọ.
Ngwurugwu na mmiri dị larịị na-esi ísì ụtọ na-achọ ịkpachara anya. Ọ bụrụ na ala ejiri nke ọma ma mesie ya ike, a gaghị achọrọ ihe nkedo ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ndị na-emebi emebi maka nhicha. Na njedebe nke July, mgbe a na-ahapụ ebe ahụ site n'ubi a na-akọ n'ubi, ị nwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ dịkonkon n'ime oghere ndị na-adịghị na ya wee nweta ihe ubi bara ụba na September.