"Crazy Rose", ma ọ bụ Hibiscus Mutable (Hibiscus Mutabilis): nkọwa, foto, na-eto eto n'ụlọ

Onye na - eme ihe ike - onye na - anọchite anya ezinụlọ Malvova. Ebe ọ bụ na narị afọ nke 19 bụ otu n'ime osisi ndị kachasị ewu ewu n'ime ụlọ.
N'isiokwu a, anyị na-atụle nkọwa zuru ezu nke nkọwa mkpụrụ osisi, ebe obibi mmadụ, akụkọ ntolite nke mmalite, ọdịdị nke osisi ahụ.

Anyị na-amụta otú e kwesịrị isi na-elekọta Hibiscus Changeable, nakwa otú e si eto eto n'ụlọ na ụdị ụdị ozuzu kwesịrị ekwesị maka osisi ahụ. Anyị ga-amụkwa ihe pests nwere ike imebi osisi a.

Nkọwa botanical

• Aha ndị ọzọ: crazy rose (rosa loca), osisi lotus.
• Aha Latin: Hibiscus mutabilis.

Akụkọ nke si malite

A na-ewere South China dị ka ebe a mụrụ ebe Hibiscus nke Ahịaebe ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ ọ na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na nkà mmụta ọdịnala, nakwa na imepụta ihe ndị e kere eke, ụdọ na ụdọ. Na oge ochie China, ịmalite hibiscus nwetara ọnọdụ nzuzo, "ọrụ" maka ike nke alụmdi na nwunye na ọganihu azụmahịa.

Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 18, Hibiscus a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ pụtara na Europe, obere oge ka e mesịrị - na Russia. Okooko osisi ahụ malitere ngwa ngwa na-ewu ewu gburugburu ụwa, n'ihi na ọ dị mfe ikwu ya ma dị mma.

A na-etolite Hibiscus dị ka ụlọ osisi kemgbe afọ 1831.

Ọdịdị

N'okpuru ọnọdụ okike, Hibiscus Changeable nwere ihe dịka 3-4m. Onu ogugu enwere n'ogo nke 35 cm, obosara 35-40 cm

• Krone bụ nche anwụ.
• A na-edozi osisi dị iche iche nke ọma, epupụta na petioles dị mkpụmkpụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agwụ.
• Akwụkwọ dị nnukwu, velvety (ihe dị ka 25x25 cm), akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ nchara, dịka ọdịdị ya, na oghere ndị dị n'akụkụ ya.
• Okooko osisi nwere ike ịdị site na 5 ruo 30 sentimita na dayameta.
• Mkpụrụ nke Hibiscus - obere igbe, na-agbasa n'ime nku ise. N'ime - fibrous ma ọ bụ fluffy osisi.

N'ụlọ, Hibiscus nwere mita 50 cm ruo mita 3. Ukwu maka ime bonsai.

Foto foto

Lee ị nwere ike ịhụ foto nke Hibiscus:

Ebe obibi ala

Na oyi na-atụ, Hibiscus mutabilis na-esiwanye ike. (ọtụtụ mgbe dị ka ụlọplant).

N'èzí ọ na-eto eto na mpaghara ebe okpomọkụ nke China na Asia, America, Brazil, Africa, na Middle East.

Na-eto eto n'ụlọ

Ọnọdụ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ

N'oge okpomọkụ, okpomọkụ kachasị mma maka Hibiscus bụ: 20-22 Celsius C.

Ke ini etuep, ọ na-atụ aro iji belata ya ruo 14-16 Celsius C. Nke a na okpomọkụ nwere mmetụta bara uru na e guzobere buds buds.

Ịgbara

Osisi chọrọ akwa iru mmiri na nnukwu atọ. A ghaghị ekewa mmiri n'ime ime ụlọ. Nta ugboro ugboro maka hibiscus bụ mbibi. A na-emepụta mmiri ọ bụla na-esote mgbe nanị elu n'elu ụwa ga-akọrọ.

Na-atụ aro ka mmiri na-asọpụta kwa ụbọchị. N'oge oge okooko, a na-eji nlezianya mee usoro a, na-ezere kọntaktị na okooko osisi.

Ọhụụ

Hibiscus na-ahọrọ ìhè anyanwụ na ọkụ. Osisi bụ ezigbo ndo na-edozi ahụ, mana na enweghi ìhè, ọ na-amalitewanye njọ ma na-atụgharị ntakịrị. N'oge ọkọchị, ọ bara uru iji ya gaa na mbara ihu ma ọ bụ okpokoro, na-elekọta nchedo site na drafts.

Ala mejupụtara

• Ala - turf, akwukwo, fir.
• Humus.
• Aja
• Peat.
• A bit nke unyi.

Ala kwesịrị ịdị na-asọpụ, dị mkpa drainage.

Acidity - dị nso na-anọpụ iche.

Kwachaa

Ihe omume dị mkpa na nlekọta nke Hibiscus - oge kwesịrị ekwesị ma kwachaa ya. Emere ya mgbe okookona mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Ọ dị ize ndụ ịkwanye na njedebe nke oge opupu ihe ubi - Hibiscus nwere ike ọ gaghị eto n'oge okpomọkụ.

Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ikpebi nha chọrọ. na ọdịdị nke osisi ahụ. Dabere na nri onye nwe ma ọ bụ imepụta ụlọ ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ obere osisi na-acha ọcha, na osisi shrub.

Iji mepụta osisi:

1. Wepu usoro mpụta nke ọgbọ nke abụọ, na-ahapụ ọtụtụ mkpịsị aka ochie.
2. Jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ belata akụkụ nke elu ahụ.

Iji mepụta shrub:

• Kama nke ahụ, kwachaa alaka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke ga-ekwe ka mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mepee.
• Hapụ obere buds ole na ole, wepụ akụkụ nke etiti.

Nri

1 oge na izu 2-3 Hibiscus mkpa inye nri.

1. N'oge opupu ihe ubi osisi a choro nri mmanu na nitrogen na sodium (nke ozo), ebe obu na oge a, o na akwadebe maka uto uto.
2. N'oge oge okooko osisi, a na-atụ aro mmiri ịnweta mmiri nke nwere mmiri, ígwè, potassium, ọla kọpa, manganese, magnesium, wdg.

Ọkwá dị mma

A na-ahọrọ ike ọ bụla n'otu n'otu maka hibiscus ọ bụla, na-elekwasị anya n'ọnọdụ ya na ọdịdị ya. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ anaghị eto n'oge, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka ịdebe ya n'ime nnukwu akpa.

Otu ite maka hibiscus kwesịrị inwe pan, ebe mmiri gbakọtara, na-ekwe ka ifuru na-eche ngwa ngwa maka mmiri na-esote.

Transplant

Ụmụ Hibiscus na-eto eto na-ebugharị otu ugboro n'afọ. Otu osisi toro eto (mgbe afọ 3 gasịrị) nwere ike ịghaghachi ugboro abụọ ọ bụla n'afọ 2-3.

A na-eji nlezianya na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile, site na ịnyefeiji chebe usoro mgbọrọgwụ site na mmebi ngwaọrụ.

1. Maka 2-3 ụbọchị tupu a gafere ya, a ghaghị ịme mmiri ka ọ dị mma iji mee ka nsị nke ụrọ clod sitere na ite mbụ.
2. Wepu osisi site na ite na ala. Emebila ala ụgbọ ala, na-ele anya na-elele ọnọdụ nke mgbọrọgwụ na ogo nke ala.
3. Wepu naanị mkpụrụ nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ (top layer) kachasị mma.
4. Debe ala ohuru n'ebe ya, jiri ya aka ya.
5. Maka oge mbụ (ruo mgbe mgbọrọgwụ siri ike karị, ma mkpụrụ ahụ adịghị agwakọta ya), ị nwere ike iwunye nkwado.
6. Mgbe a na-atụgharị ya, ọ ka mma ịṅụ mmiri hibiscus site na pallet iji mee ka usoro ala nke osisi ahụ dị elu.

Nchekwa mmiri

• Ezi ọkụ ihu na ọ dịkarịa ala awa asatọ n'ụbọchị (oriọna nwere ike iji ya).
• Okpomọkụ dị ihe dị ka 14-16 Celsius C.
• Ịgbara 1 oge kwa izu.
• Enweghị ike ịsị ala, ma, ọ bụrụ na steeti ahụ chọrọ, a na-atụ aro iji phosphorus-potassium fatịlaịza otu ugboro n'ọnwa.

Ọzụzụ

Enwere ike igbasa mgbọrọgwụ site na mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ cuttings.

Cuttings

Ezigbo oge - site na February ruo April malitekwa na July ruo September.

1. A na-egbutu mkpụrụ osisi green na nke ọkara na-eme ka ọ bụrụ 2-3 n'ime ndị na-eto eto.
2. Cuttings na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ mgbe ụbọchị 20-30 gasịrị, ma ọ bụ na mmiri ma ọ bụ n'ime ite n'okpuru ite iko.
3. Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ na-apụta, a na-atụgharị omepụta n'ime ite dị iche iche (a na-atụ aro ka ị gbakwunye ala ọkpụkpụ n'ala).
4. A na-etinye igbe na mpaghara anwụ. Ọ ka mma na mmiri na-agba ume (nke mere na ala anaghị emebi).

Mkpụrụ

Oge buru ibu maka ịgha mkpụrụ sitere na etiti January ruo Eprel.

1. Hibiscus Mgbanwe osisi tupu akuku sook maka awa 12.
2. Moisturize ala, tinye ịnweta nri.
3. Mkpụrụ nke osisi Hibiscus Changeable adịghị oke oke ịgha mkpụrụ.
4. Na-ekpuchi ite ahụ na akpa rọba n'elu iji mepụta mmetụta griinụ na okpomọkụ nke 15 Celsius.

Ọrịa na pests

Inweghi oke na nlekọta nke na-abụghị nke na-eduga n'ịkụda osisi. na ụdị ọrịa niile:

• npụta nke pests (ududo mpi, scythe, aphid, wdg);
• ọrịa fungal;
• abscission nke buds na epupụta;
• Hibiscus akwụsị blooming;
• osisi ijiji ma ghọọ odo.

Osisi yiri nke a

1. India Hibiscus. N'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ, Hiphocus na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma dị iche na ìhè pink petals na anaghị agbanwe agba.
2. Hibiscus Cooper. A njirimara njirimara bụ variegated nwa ehi na-ejikọta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na shades nke na-acha ọcha, pink na odo.
3. Siria hibiscus. Ọ nwere nnukwu okooko osisi, dị iche iche na-acha uhie uhie na odo odo, ma e nwere ihe atụ abụọ.
4. Ogbugbu Obi. Ọ bụ ama maka agba agba ya na-acha uhie uhie, nke na-enye ya amara pụrụ iche.
5. Ogwu na-egbuke egbuke. Aha ahụ na-adabere na ya mara mma okooko osisi, odo odo na uhie.

Ọchịchọ na-agbanwe agbanwe adịghị mma, kama ọ na-achọ nlekọta na-echekwa mgbe niile.. A ga-eji afọ ole na ole nke ndụ nke mmụọ nsọ na-akwụ onye nwe akọ na uche ụgwọ ọrụ na ndò nke osisi a dị egwu, nke nwere ọnọdụ pụrụ iche.