Ornamental osisi na-eto eto

Ifuru si akwụkwọ uhie: hazel grouse Russian

Na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo snow na-agbaze ma anyanwụ mbụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ya na okooko anyị, anyị na-enwe obi ụtọ n'ọtụtụ fritillary kachasị mma ma ọ bụ na-emegharị. Otu n'ime ụdị ndị kachasị ewu ewu bụ nke eze, nke ọtụtụ ndị mara dị ka "okpueze eze". Okooko a na-ewu ewu na ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi. Ma, e nwere otu ụdị anụ ahụ dị iche iche na-ahụkebe na nke a na-edepụta na Red Book ma na-echebe ha taa. Ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ Russian.

Nkọwa botanical

Nke a bụ maka ezinụlọ Lily. Ọ na-agba site na mmalite ruo na njedebe nke oge opupu ihe ubi. Osisi na-esi na bulbs, site na nke a na-esi ike na-eto eto karia ọkara mita dị elu, nakwa site n'enyemaka nke osisi. N'akụkụ nke elu nke osisi ahụ dị mma ma dị mkpa, e nwere epupụta ndị yiri ya, na ala ha na-agbagọ agbagọ n'ụdị nje. Akwụkwọ obere akwụkwọ dị ogologo karịa elu. Akwụkwọ osisi buru ibu, site na 6 ruo 9 cm n'ogologo ma site na 2 ruo 5 mm n'obosara.

Okooko osisi fritillaria anakọtara na agbụrụ na elu osisi ma ọ bụ na axils nke elu epupụta. Ha nwere agba uhie uhie uhie, nke e nwere ihe mgbakwunye ụdị chessrịrị. N'ime ifuru bụ obere, a na-eji ihe eji emepụta ihe ọ bụla na-emepụta lobe ọ bụla.

The perianth dị ogologo karịa pedicels. Ihe odide ndị ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa pistil, nke e kewara n'ime mkpesa atọ dị iche n'etiti etiti ahụ.

Mkpụrụ osisi hazel na - eji obere igbe dị na okirikiri ya na elu dulled ma warara ala. Onu ogugu nha bu 3.5 × 1.8 cm.

Anumanu

Fritillaria, ma e wezụga Russia, nwere ụdị ole na ole ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike ịchọta n'oge okpomọkụ na nhazi ubi:

  • Hazel na-achị achị;
  • hazel grouse chess;
  • hazel grouse nke Mikhailovsky;
  • Hazel na-asụ Bekee;
  • hazelnut Kamchatka;
  • Hazel na-acha odo odo.

Gụkwuo banyere ụdị ndị ị na-eme.

Ubi na nlekọta

Hazel na-eme ka osisi dị mma, mana ka ị ga-edebe iwu nke ịkụ ihe ma lezie anya ka ifuru a na-adọrọ adọrọ ghọọ ezigbo mma nke ubi gị.

Nkwadebe ala

Ghaa mkpụrụ si ná ngwụsị August ruo mmalite September. Nchịkọta ọzọ nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke osisi. Ogwu nwere ike ịnwụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-akụ ya n'ala mmiri ma ọ bụ n'ala dị ala. Osisi ndị a nwere ntụsara ahụ n'ebe dị mma. Ala ga-abụ ọgaranya na nke ọma. Uzo mgbe akuku ga-ejuputa ala na mgbakwunye nke peat ma obu humus.

Ị ma? Ihe oyiyi nke hazel grouse nke Russian na-achọ akwa uwe nke obodo Serpukhov, Moscow Region.

Na-agbasa bulbs

Fritillary bulbs chọrọ ịkpachara anya na nlezianya. Hazel na-arụ ọrụ ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka ihe ọ bụla mebie emebi: ụlọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ịkpụ nwere ike ime ka bọlbụ ahụ kpoo ma nwụọ.

A na-ekpuchi olulu mmiri ahụ na nnukwu osimiri ájá - na ájá dị mma, ndị nchịkọta nwere ike ịgbaghasị ma nwụọ. Ịghapụta bulbs, dịtụ na-agbanye ha n'otu akụkụ, - nke a na-echebekwa ihe ọkụkụ sitere na rotting, na-ekpochapụ ohere nke mmụba dị n'etiti flakes. Tupu akuku, ọ ka mma ịkpụcha mgbọrọgwụ. Enwere ike ime nke a na ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate tinyere ntụ ntụ nke na-agwọ unyi. Transplantation nke bulbs kwesịrị rụrụ 1 oge ke 5-6 afọ. Iji mee nke a, gbanyụọ bulbs wee hapụ ụlọ dị jụụ, nke dị mma maka ọkara ruo ọnwa abụọ. N'oge a, mgbọrọgwụ na-apụta na ha, ha dị njikere maka ịkụ n'ime ala.

Ọ dị mkpa! A na-edebe nnukwu ogwe osisi na ebe dị jụụ. Ebe dị mma maka mkpụrụ osisi na friji. Tupu izipu ihe akuku ihe nchekwa maka nchekwa, ndi bulbs kwesiri igbuputa na mmiri mmiri ma obu ndu ndu.

Nkà na ụzụ

A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi dịka ọkọlọtọ maka nkà na ụzụ bulbous nile, mgbe akuku okpukpu atọ bụ okpukpu atọ. Mbelata osisi nke osisi nwere ike ibute eziokwu na hazel grouse dị agaghị oge ntoju. Maka oge oyi, a na-eji akwa ihe edozi akwa akwa na-eme ka a ghara ịmalite ịkụda ya na ọnwụ nke osisi ahụ. Kasị mma maka nzube a dabara adaba nke ọma.

Video: esi akụ grouse

Ịgbara

Mgbe ị na-akụ osisi, ọ dị mkpa ka ị cheta na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ndị na-akụkwaghị agbawa ga-adị na ájá. Ịgbara dị mkpa nanị ugboro ole na ole n'ọnwa, mana ị ga-achọ ijide n'aka na ala anaghị akpọnwụ.

Uwe elu

Fritillae kụrụ n'ala na-emeghe ga-eri nri n'oge okooko. Iji mee nke a, ị nwere ike iji nku ash, nke gbasasịrị na ifuru, ma mulching na humus ma ọ bụ peat. Tupu okooko osisi, n'etiti etiti Eprel, ọ kachasị mma ịzụta hazel na-eri nri na nitrogen, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ammonium nitrate.

Mụta otu esi etolite onye ikwu nke hazel grouse of Russian - imperial grouse.

Transplant

Oge maka transplanting hazel gros abịa mgbe osisi ama okokụre na-eto eto oge. Iji nwee mmasị na okooko osisi lush n'otu ebe ndị a perennials nwere ike maka 3-4 afọ. Mgbe ahụ, a ga-egwu olulu mmiri, mana i kwesịrị icheta na ha enweghị akpịrịkpa, n'ihi ya, ị gaghị ekwe ka ha kpoo. Iji mee nke a, ọ dị ha mkpa ịbịanye n'ime ala ngwa ngwa o kwere mee.

Nchekwa nke akuku ihe

A na-echekwa bulbs na ala akọrọ, ebe a na-eme nke ọma, ebe ikuku ikuku na-adịghị elu n'elu 30 Celsius ọbụna n'oge okpomọkụ. Na July na August, mgbọrọgwụ amalite ịmalite ngwa ngwa, n'ihi ya, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji nye ebe nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị maka oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Ị ma? Ndị na-ekpuchi ogwe mmiri na-echebe ogige ndụ ndụ nke ha na-etolite n'akụkụ ụmụ nnụnụ, bea, ụmụ oke na shịws.

Ọzụzụ

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ isi mepụtara mmebi nke fritillary: mkpụrụ na vegetatively (site na ụmụ na nkewa nke bulbs).

Mgbasa mkpụrụ

Mkpụrụ nke perennial egbute mgbe a kpochachara igbe ahụ ozugbo ma kụọ ha n'ala a kwadebere. Iji hụ ezigbo mmiri drainage, ọ ga-abụ na ọ dịkarịa ala 10 cm n'obosara na ihe dị ka cm 1 n'obosara.

Ogologo n'etiti ahịrị kwesịrị ịdị ka obosara nke furrow. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agba mmiri ndị ahụ ma fesa ya na oyi akwa nke peat (ihe karịrị 2 cm).

Mkpụrụ mbụ nke osisi ga-enye mmiri ọzọ, ọ ga-amalite oge ntoju naanị mgbe afọ 5-7 gasịrị. Ya mere, usoro omumu a adighi nma. Ọ bụ naanị mgbe a chọrọ nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ.

Ụmụ

Bulbs grouse Russian adịghị etolite a otutu ụmụaka. Ma ndị ahụ ka na-etolite na bọlbụ ahụ, na-ekewapụsị ya na ya ma kụọ ya na ọdịda n'ala na-agbaso iwu niile akọwapụtara n'elu. A na-eji usoro a eme ihe karịa ịgha mkpụrụ osisi, n'ihi na ọ bụ obere ọrụ karịa ndị ọzọ, na nke kachasị dị irè.

Ndị na-emepụta Bulbs, dahlias, allium, tulips, proleski, daffodils, chionodoxes, lilies, montbretias, licoris, snowdrops, candyks, crocuses, ixia, marshmallows.

Mmeputakwa site na nkerisi ndi bulbs

A pụkwara ịgbasa ifuru site na nkerisi nnukwu bọlbụ. Iji mee nke a, a na-ebipụ ya n'ime akụkụ 2 ma hapụzie oge ụfọdụ iji kpoo nkụ. Ọ kacha mma iji dochie ihe ndị ahụ na-edozi ahụ n'ime ihe ngwọta disinfectant, kpoo ma fesaa ebe a na-eji ntụ. Mgbe ahụ, a kụrụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ala dị njikere. Ụdị ozuzu a na - enye gị ohere ịmalite okooko osisi mbụ n'afọ ọzọ.

Ọ dị mkpa! A ghaghị kụrụ ihe mpempe akwụkwọ a na-enweta site na nkerisi bulbs obere oge karịa mgbọrọgwụ mgbe nile, n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị eguzogide ọgwụ na ihicha.

Jiri nhazi ihe odide

Russian grouse - ezi eze nke ubi mmiri. Ọ na-agbaji otu n'ime ndị mbụ na ọ dị mma na ụfọdụ ihe ọkụkụ monogamos na ebe anwụ na-acha. Ọdịdị ahụ na-adịghị ahụkebe dị mma n'ugwu alpine na rockeries. Obere okooko osisi fritillary dị mma maka ịmepụta ụda olu na obere obere flowerbeds.

Mụta otu esi edozi ihe nkiri alpine, rockeries, akwa ifuru, mixborders, ogige osisi.

Ihe isi ike na-eto eto

Ụdị oku ndị a dị ike. Nanị ihe nwere ike ịkpasu ọrịa ndị na-akpata ihe ọkụkụ na-akụ na ala ndị nwere mmiri. Nke a nwere ike ime ka mbadamba bọlbụ na ezughị oke okooko osisi fritillary.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, nsogbu na okooko nwere ike ime ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi nlekọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, kamakwa n'ihi nha nke bọlbụ ahụ. Nkpọrọgwu dị ntakịrị nwere ike ime ka enweghi okooko, ma ọ bụ nye obere agba na nondescript.

Osisi ahụ anaghị anabata ihe ndozi na ifufe nke dị n'ebe ugwu. Mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ ịgha mkpụrụ Russia na ubi ya, a ghaghị iburu eziokwu a n'uche.

Ọrịa na pests

Igwe oru ugbo kwesiri ekwesiri igosi na o nweghi ihe ndi ogwu. Mana enwere oge nlekọta nke ndị Russia na-achọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche:

  1. Akwa ụda nke bulbs. Iji zere mgbasa nke oria ahụ, a na-akpachasị ihe ndị dị na ya, na-ekewapụ ndị na-arịa ọrịa na ndị ọrịa. A na-ewepụ akụkụ ndị ahụ metụtara ya na mma, a na-ejikwa ndị na-agwọ ọrịa agwọ ọrịa. Ịgha mkpụrụ dị otú ahụ kwesịrị ịdakwasị akwa akwa akwa dị iche iche.
  2. Akwukwo a na-egbu uzo. Enwere ike iji obere aka nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-ejide aka site na osisi ma bibie. Maka ọnya uka, a ga-eji ụmụ ahụhụ pụrụ iche mee ihe.

Mmasị dị ukwuu na ifuru mara mma ma mara mma mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na Russian grouse dị nso na njedebe taa. A na-ebibi ya kpamkpam n'ime ebe obibi ya ka o wee jiri akwa ifuru na ogige na-achọ ya mma. Okooko a adighi nma n'ilekọta ya ma bido ugbua ngwa ngwa, o bu ihe nwute na i nwere ike izute ya taa na-erughi ala.