Fatịlaịza Phosphoric bụ nri ndị dị oké mkpa na usoro, ma taa, anyị ga-eleba anya na ha bụ, ụdị ụdị ogige ndị dị adị, na-amụkwa aha ha. Ka anyi gbalịa ichota ya. iwu ngwa ngwa na ogige anyị na ogige ubi.
Kedu ihe ọ bụ?
Ngwongwo elu Phosphoric bụ ndị òtù nke ịnweta ogwe. Nke a bụ otu n'ime nri ndị bụ isi na-eme ka ogo na mkpụrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ dịkwuo elu. Ngwurugwu chemical "phosphorus" bụ akụkụ DNA na RNA na ọtụtụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-enye aka na mmepe na ịmị mkpụrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ. Ke adianade do, "phosphorus" bụ ihe dị ka triad (tinyere nitrogen na potassium), dị mkpa maka osisi osisi. Ndị Phosphorites nwere mmetụta dị irè n'ahụ akụkụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. E jiri ya tụnyere potassium na nitrogen, bụ ndị na-ahụ maka uto na uto nke ihe ọkụkụ nke osisi, usoro omume na-aga n'ihu na-achịkwa mgbanwe mmeghachi omume na osisi ahụ. Ya mere, phosphorus bụ ihe oriri dị mkpa nke ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ maka ubi ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi na ubi, na-enweghị ihe ọzọ.
Nitrogen na potash nri, nakwa phosphate nri, bụ ịnweta nri ma na-ahụkarị site na elu ịta nke nri.
Site n'iji oke phosphate na-eri ihe, ibu na mmepe nke kụrụ na-agba ọsọ ngwa ngwa. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ọdịbendị na-achọkwu okwu phosphorus, ndị ọzọ na-erughị. Ma ọ bụrụgodị na a tụbara fertilizers n'ime ala na oke ego, ọ gaghị emebi emebi osisi ahụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na osisi na-etinye phosphate nri kpọmkwem ego ha chọrọ.
Ị ma? Enweghị ike site na phosphorus nwere ike imetụta ihe ọkụkụ, na n'ozuzu usoro ihe ọmụmụ nke ụwa dum. Ọ bụrụ na mberede niile site na phosphorus na-apụ site na ala mejupụtara, ụwa anyị ga-atụfu ọdịnihu, osisi osisi ga-agwụcha. Na osisi, usoro ihe ubi ga-akwụsị, na ụdị nke ọ bụla, uto ga-akwụsị ma ọ bụ kwụsị kpamkpam. N'ihi enweghị ụkọ, ọbụna mkpụrụ osisi na-edozi ọgwụ ga-agbanwe ghọọ sod.
Na-akpata na ihe ịrịba ama nke ụkọ oke
Iji malite, tụlee Ihe mere na osisi anaghị enwe ihe ọ bụla:
- Ala ụrọ dị egwu nke na-egbochi fatịlaịza ịbanye n'ime ala. Akụ na-atụkwasị n'elu oyi akwa nke ngwakọta ala ma na-atụgharị n'ime bekee.
- Ileghara iwu maka iji phosphate-potassium nri.
- Nri egwu, na-eduga na arụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma nke microflora ala.
- Usoro na-adịghị mma nke ala ala.
N'ịmara ihe mgbaàmà nke ụkọ phosphorus, ị nwere ike imezi ọnọdụ ahụ ngwa ngwa, na-ebute ha n'ụdị kwesịrị ekwesị. Ndị na-esonụ bụ ihe omuma ndi ozo nke agu agu:
- akụkụ ndị dị n'elu n'elu ala ahụ na-eburu ụzọ nweta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo-violet;
- ọdịdị nke akwukwo ahihia gbanwere, akwụkwọ ahụ na-ada mbà;
- na ngbanwe nke nchikota nke ala na nchikpu ugha;
- osisi ahụ dị ntakịrị ma gbanye ya;
- a na-emepụta rhizome ahụ nke na-adịghị ike, nsị "daa" nke ala.
Ụdị na iwu maka ngwa nke phosphate nri
Iji họrọ phosphate nri dị mma, ọ dị mkpa ịmata uru nke ụdị ọ bụla na iwu maka ha. Ya mere, anyị na-atụgharị uche n'ịtụle nhazi nke phosphore. 
Ezigbo superphosphate
Ezigbo superphosphate - nke a na-ejighị edozi mmiri, nke a na-edozi ya na mmiri. Ihe mejupụtara fatịlaịza ahụ na-agụnye naanị 16-20% nke site na ya. Akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke superphosphate dị mfe bụ calcium, sọlfọ na magnesium. Fatịlaịza dị mma iji gbakwunye ụdị ala ọ bụla. Nnukwu ihe dị iche iche na-akwalite uto nke ihe ubi dị ka ọka, mkpo, cruciferous. Ojiji nke phosphorus nwere mmetụta bara uru na akuku nke poteto, carrots, beets, flax, eyịm, nakwa turnips na radishes. Uwe mgbakwasa elu nwere ihe dị nro ma ọ bụ ụdị granulu.
Ime nhọrọ:
- akụkụ kachasị mma ka ọ dị mma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (Septemba) ma ọ bụ oge opupu ihe ubi (April) na-egwu ala, ruo n'ókè nke ịkụ ala;
- mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ kụrụ - na oghere, grooves, olulu (na May);
- dị ka mgbakwasa n'elu (kwekọrọ na June, July, August).
Superphosphate enriched
Enriched superphosphate - Ngwakọta ala akuku phosphate. Ọ bụ ngwakọta nke dị iche iche calcium phosphate ogige. Ihe kariri 95% nke P2O5 di na ncha elu n'elu ihe di nma, ihe kariri iri percent ise di na mmiri.
A na-eji superphosphate bara ụba na ala niile dịka n 'ịgha mkpụrụ, ịgha mkpụrụ fatịlaịza, nakwa dịka mgbatị n'elu. Nke kachasị dị irè n'elu ala ala na ala na-anọpụ iche. Enwere ike iji ya na ọnọdụ nke ala nchedo.
Ọ dị mkpa! Na acidic earth, phosphoric acid nke jupụtara na superphosphate converted ghọọ phosphates nke aluminom na ígwè ndị siri ike iru maka osisi. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka ị ga-agwakọta fatịlaịza na phosphate ntụ ọka, limestone, nzu, humus.Usoro ntinye. Ụdị phosphate a na-ejikarị na ngwa ngwa. Ojiji nke superphosphate bara ọgaranya dị irè karịsịa mgbe a na-ejikọta ihe ndị bụ isi na ịgha mkpụrụ. Iji nweta ihe ubi dị mma na poteto, shuga, ọka, flax, ọka, akwụkwọ nri na ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji jikọta mgbakwunye nke superphosphate bara ụba na fatịlaịza dị ala tupu ịgha mkpụrụ na obere akụkụ ya na olulu na ahịrị mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ.
Ugboro abụọ granular superphosphate
Ugboro abụọ granulated superphosphate gụnyere mmadụ abụọ dose nke phosphorus (42-50%). A na-etinye ihe oriri a n'ilekọta ihe niile a kụrụ n'ubi, ma a ghaghị iji ihe ọkara mee ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ na-abụkarị nke a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na osisi.
Ngwakọta nke okpukpu abụọ granulated superphosphate:
- maka mkpuru eto eto eto rue afo ise - 60-75 g kwa osisi;
- maka osisi apụl eto eto 5-10 afọ - 170-220 g;
- maka mkpụrụ osisi (aprịkọt, udara, piom) - 50-70 g kwa osisi;
- maka currants na gooseberries - 35-50 g kwa shrub;
- maka raspberries - 20 g kwa square. mita mbata.
Ọ dị mkpa! Cheta usoro dị mkpa mgbe ị na - arụ ọrụ na superphosphates: ejiri nzu, urea, ammonium nitrate na wayo ha jikọta ha.
Fatịlaịza Phosphoric
Na ngwakọta nke nkume phosphate bụ 20-30% nke site. Uwe elu dị elu nwere usoro siri ike maka osisi osisi, ma nke a bụ ihe ọma karịa omume adịghị mma. N'ihi eziokwu a, nkume phosphate na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke na ala acidic (peat ma ọ bụ podzolic). Ebe acidic na-eme ka okpukpu kpoo ya na akwukwo kwesiri osisi.
Iwu maka iji nkume phosphate. A gaghị atụgharị ntụ ọka phosphate na mmiri, a na-eji ya maka mgbụsị akwụkwọ egwu ala. Mmetụta nke iji fatịlaịza a emeghị ngwa ngwa, ma ọ bụ naanị afọ 2-3 mgbe e mesịrị ngwa. 
Wepụ
Wepụ - Ụdị ụdị nri nke phosphoric jupụtara. Ngwunye ahụ enweghị ike igbari na mmiri, mana a na-atụgharị ya na mmiri ọgwụ. Fatịlaịza dị mma maka ụdị ala dị iche iche. Ntughari dị na ụdị ntụ, ụcha nke ụlọ ahụ bụ ìhè na ederede nchịkọta. Fatịlaịza adịghị enweta ihe onwunwe nke ngbochi ma na-efesa ya kpamkpam n'ikuku (n'okpuru ndu nke ifufe).
Mmiri ahụ bụ ụbụrụ mbụ nke phosphorus. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara (40%) ọ gụnyere phosphorus.
Usoro ngwa. Mmalite ahụ bụ ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa maka ụdị ubi na ubi niile a kụrụ. A na-agbakwunye ya na ihe oriri dị iche iche a tụụrụ ime. Gwakọta nke ọma na n'ụdị a na-enye aka n'ókèala ubi ahụ. 
Uru nke iji
Nyocha nke phosphate nri gosipụtara na ha eji nwere uru dị ukwuu maka ubi na ubi a kụrụ. Karịsịa, ọ bụ:
- mkpụrụ na-abawanye;
- ịbawanye na-eguzogide osisi na ọrịa dị iche iche;
- ndụ dị elu nke mkpụrụ osisi;
- ịbawanye ụba na mmelite nke ndị bara uru organoleptic.
A na-eji anụ ezi ehi, ehi, atụrụ, ịnyịnya na oke bekee na-amụba mkpụrụ.Ga-atụle uru phosphate na ihe atụ nke mmetụta ha na ubi na ubi a kapịrị ọnụ:
- Mkpụrụ vaịn. Nri phosphate na-eme ka mmepe nke mkpụrụ osisi greepu na-eto eto; na-eme ka ọdịnaya shuga dị na osisi vine ahụ dịkwuo ụtọ; tomato ripen ngwa ngwa.
- Tomato . Ntinye nke site na-eme ka mmalite nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke tomato site na mmalite mmalite mkpụrụ, na-abawanye shuga.
- Ọka, Okpomọkụ. Ndị phosphate na-eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ bawanye uru ma mekwuo uru bara uru.
- Poteto, mkpo. Phosphoric na-emewanye mkpụrụ, meziwanye mma nke akuku.
Ị ma? Onye ọsụ ụzọ bụ "phosphorus" bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ onye Germany bụ Hennig Brand. N'afọ 1669, ọkà mmụta sayensị kpebiri iwepu ọlaedo site na mmerụ mmadụ. Site na mkpochapu, ikuku na ikpo oku nke mmiri Eke mee ka a na-acha ọcha ntụ ntụ na-enwu gbaa n'ọchịchịrị. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ahụ kpebiri na o kere "ihe bụ isi" nke ọlaedo ma kpọọ ájá a "onye na-egbuke egbuke" (nke pụtara n'asụsụ Grik "phosphorus"). Mgbe enweghi ihe ndi ozo nwere ihe ohuru nke ozo n'emeghi ka okpueze nke oma, onye ahu na-eri nri ahu malitere ire ihe a karia ihe di oke mma.Site na ịkọ fertilizing ha plantings, echefula site na phosphorus. Na-eme fatịlaịza fatịlaịza fatịlaịza mgbe nile, ị ga-ezere ọtụtụ nsogbu ma gbasaa owuwe ihe ubi bara ụba.
