Corydalis bụ nnukwu ahịhịa na-eto eto nke si n'ezinụlọ na-esighị ike. A na - achọta ya n'ebe niile na Northern Hemisphere, site na ihu igwe dị n'okpuru ala ruo n'ebe ugwu. Osisi mara ọtụtụ okooko na mbido okooko. Nnukwu bushes na lush ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Ome na ok na-enwu gbaa inflorescences ga-icho mma ogige ke ufọt ini utọ. Ha na-ekpuchi ala nke ọma. Na ilekọta, Corydalis enweghị nkọwa. Ọ na-eto nke ọma n'okpuru ndo nke osisi na n'ọnụ mmiri anwụ. N'okwu a, osisi ahụ akpọpụtala Njirimara ọgwụgwọ.
Nkọwa nke Botanical
Corydalis bụ ọtụtụ agbụrụ na Poppy ezinụlọ, nke a na-ekwu na Dymyankov subfamily. Perennial, na mgbe ụfọdụ kwa afọ, osisi nwere ụdị ahịhịa. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ ha siri ike, toro ogologo toro 15-45 cm n'ogo. Nnukwu rhizome dị omimi. O mejuputara usoro eji edozigharị ya dika o siri bia ma obu ihe omimi. Ha na-achikọta ihe nri na-enyere corydalis aka ibido ngwa ngwa mgbe ha nwesịrị.
Na ntọala nke azuokokoosisi bụ 2-4 akwụkwọ. Petiole gbara akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na a bluish oge ntoju yiri fern akwụkwọ. A na-ekunye ya gaa na mpempe atọ ma ọ bụ gburugburu. Atụmatụ nke ọ bụla nwere otu okporo ahịhịa dị ya nwere.
Kemgbe etiti ọnwa Eprel, inflorescences nke cylindrical tozuru oke na ome. Na mbu, nkpuru osisi buru ibu, ma were nwayọ buru ha. 6 inflorescence mejuputara okooko osisi 5-35 toro ogologo. Enwere ike ị nweta petals ha na ọcha, odo, pink, odo na ndo odo. Ogologo corolla bu 15-25 mm. Ọ mejupụtara nnukwu bracts na obere pere mpe, akara. Okoko osisi obula nwere ihe nwere ike iru; o di nkenke nectar, nke umu anumanu nwere ogologo proboscis nwere ike iru.
N'ihi pollination na ị ga, akọrọ mkpụrụ igbe nke oblong udi chara n'onwe. N'azụ oke, mgbidi gbara agba na-ezobe obere mkpụrụ nke agba agba nke agba ojii. Mkpụrụ ọ bụla nwere ihe oriri na-acha ọcha. Maka ha, a na-achịkọta mkpụrụ osisi ma na-ebugharị ihe dị anya site na ndanda.
Cdị Corydalis
Na mkpokọta, ihe karịrị ụdị arụmọrụ 320 ka edebara aha na ụdị ndị Corydalis. E kere ha iche iche dabere n'ọnọdụ na-eto eto. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere Corydalis desert (nke a na-ahụkarị na Central Asia) ma ọ bụ Corydalis ọhịa. Ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ a na-ejikarị ubi anụ ụlọ.
Corydalis dense (Haller). Na-etolite na mbupute anwụ na-acha na n'okpuru okpu ọkụ nke osisi na Western Europe na mpaghara Europe nke Russia. Osisi perennial na-etolite site na tuber nwere dayameta nke adịghị ihe karịrị 15 mm. Ogo nke azuokokoosisi bụ 10-25 cm. N’ala ala ahụ enwere 2 petiolar, akwụkwọ na-ekesa ikuku na-enwe ya na loern ternary. Ke ufọt ufọt Eprel, akwa inflorescence inflorescence ifuru. N’okpuru obovate bracts linear petals na-ezo. Nimbus pink-violet adịghị agafe 2 cm n'ogologo.
Corydalis dị oghere. A na-ahụ ihe ọkụkụ dị ukwuu ná mba ndị dị n'Eshia Maịnọ na Europe, tinyere ọnụ ọnụ oké ọhịa sara mbara ma gbasaa. Perennial nwere tuber buru ibu, gbara ya gburugburu. Azuokokoos to 40 cm toro eto na-esite na ya. N’ala ala a, ewepu mkpuru osisi abuo di iche iche. Ha nwere triangular udi. Ogwe toro ogologo na-ejikwa cylindrical ahịhịa. Nnukwu okooko osisi na-acha odo odo gbara ọchịchịrị n'ogologo ruru 25 mm. Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ braures na - enweghị efe na obere obere petals. Ugbo na-amalite n’ime afọ iri nke ikpeazụ nke Eprel.
Corydalis Marshall. Osisi sitere na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe na-eto ifuru na-acha odo odo ịchọ mma odo. Ogo nke ome ahụ bụ 15-30 cm. Ejiri nku ya na-acha ọbara ọbara kpuchie ha. Ntọala ya bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Okooko osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ site na njedebe nke Eprel. Ogologo ha dị ihe dịka 25 mm. Corollas nwere ihe siri ike na lobe dị elu.
Corydalis nwere obi abụọ. A na-ahụ ya na oke ohia ndị na-acha ọkụ na Kuril Islands, Sakhalin na Kamchatka. 10-15kwụ na 10-15 cm toro nwere mkpuchi isi awọ. Ntọala ya bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ atọ. N’ụbọchị ikpe Eprel, ahịhịa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-emepe emepe.
Corydalis mara mma. Ogo nke osisi rhizome perennial nwere ike iru cm 80. Na ntọala nke azuokokoosisi bụ pinnately dissected na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ndị lobes ahụ nwere ihu ọjọọ. Ná mmalite May, okirikiri ịgba na-ama oge ntoju. A na-eji ifuru ahụ na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, ma n'ime ha nwere ókè-ojii na-acha odo odo.
Corydalis edo edo. Kesara na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Europe. Osisi na-akụ peshịị nke nwere ahịhịa na-amị amịghị nke nwere ahịhịa nwere okpukpu 10-40 cm ogologo. Ifuru ifuru 6-20 na-acha odo odo na-agba ifuru ozugbo snow agbazere ma nwee oge okooko dị ogologo.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
A na-agha mkpụrụ Corydalis site na mkpụrụ na ụzọ nke ahịhịa. Na-eto eto site na mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite ozugbo nchịkọta ha, n'ihi na ihe ọkụkụ na - ewepu ngwa ngwa ike ya. Ọ dị mkpa ịghara ịkpọ nkụ mkpụrụ. Ha nwere ike ịchekwa mmiri akpaetu ma ọ bụ ẹsuande ozugbo. A na-emepụta mkpụrụ akụ n’ime arịa nwere ájá tojuru na ala ahịhịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe na afọ mbụ naanị cotyledons (akwụkwọ na-eto eto) na-etolite. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, osisi ahụ na-ezu ike. A na-edebe arịa na ebe dị jụụ na ezigbo ọkụ. Corydalis mụta nwa nke ọma site na ịgha mkpụrụ maka onwe ya. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ndanda dị nso, nke ikpeazụ na-adọpụta mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na ebe a kụrụ. A na-atụ anya ịmị nke ọma na afọ 3-4.
Fọdụ ụdị ihe ọkụkụ na-etolite ụdọ ure. N'ime oge ọkọchị a na-akụ ha iche. I nwekwara ike kee mkpụrụ akụ buru ibu na ọtụtụ ihe tozuru etozu n’ime akụkụ. A na-egbutu ha, gbanye ya na carbon slice na-arụ ọrụ ma kụọ ya omimi nke 6-7 cm. N'oge njem, ọ dịghị mkpa ịhapụ ọkpọ ahụ, yabụ mgbe ha gwuchara ha, etinye ha n'ime akpa rọba.
Ọdịda na nlekọta
Oge ngwụsị nke ifuru na ahịhịa, ahịhịa niile nke Corydalis na-anwụ. Plantschọta osisi n'oge a abụghị ihe dị nfe, n'ihi na tubers na-emi ebe dị omimi. Iji nagide nsogbu a, enwere ike ịmịgha mkpụrụ osisi n'oge uto na okooko. Ọ dị mkpa ịchekwa egwuregwu ụwa. Osisi ahụ na-atụ egwu ịdụbiga ụwa na mkpọrọgwụ ya ọgụ, nweekwa mgbọrọgwụ ndị na-emebi emebi. Mmebi ọ bụla na-ebute ọrịa na ọnwụ nke Corydalis.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ime ala na June-September, mgbe ogologo oge gasịrị. Depthkọ ihe omimi na-adabere nha nke tubers. Ndị nke pere mpe liri site na cm ise, ma ndị buru ibu ka ha dị n'agbata 10-15 cm Corydalis na-ahọrọ ntụsara ahụ, na-akwapụ iche site na mmeghachi omume na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ nke acidic. A na-agwakọta ala dị arọ nke ukwuu arọ n'oge igwu. A ga-akụ ya nke ahịhịa anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ n'okpuru osisi na-emebi emebi. N'oge ọrụ ya, a na-akpụ okpueze ahụ naanị, yabụ ifuru ga-enweta ọkụ zuru oke. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ịtụgharị uche ozugbo maka akpa maka mmiri, dị ka mgbọrọgwụ dị nro.
Na ilekọta, Corydalis enweghị nkọwa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'oge opupu ihe ubi, n'oge oge nke nọ n'ọrụ uto, snow na-agbaze na mmiri ozuzo zuru oke, yabụ na ị gaghị agba ya mmiri. Ka ọ na-erule June, mkpụrụ osisi chara acha, na njuputa ahụ amalitela nkụ. Mgbe akwụkwọ ya na ahịhịa gị kpọrọ nkụ kpamkpam, a na-ebipụ ya. Ime nke a tupu akwadoghị, ma ọ bụghị ya, tubers agaghị enwe oge ị ga-ewekọta ezigbo nri.
Mgbakwunye dị omimi, yabụ na ha anaghị ata ahụhụ site na ịzọ ụkwụ, okpomoku ọkọchị na ụkọ mmiri. N'oge oyi, corydalis ọhịa dị mfe ịnagide ọbụna frosts, n'ihi ya, ha anaghị achọ ndo. A na-atụ aro ka ọ ghara iwepu akwụkwọ nke sitere na osisi ndị dị nso. Bkaribiga ihe ókè, ha ga-abụ nri fatịlaịza.
Osisi na-amanye ya
Naanị ụdị ole na ole tufts na-adọ ahụ dị mma maka ndọpụ uche na ịkọwa n'ime ite. A na - ejikarị ụmụ ahụhụ eme ihe. Tubers nke ọkara size na-akụ na akụwa na rụrụ ubi ubi. Elu nke bọlbụ kwesịrị ịdị na omimi nke 5 mm. Ozugbo ịghasịrị, etinye igbe ahụ n’ebe gbara ọchịchịrị yana oke ikuku nke -5 ... + 8 Celsius. N'ebe a, osisi ahụ dịkarịa ala izu 9.
Mgbe e mesịrị, a na-ebugharị ite ahụ n'ime ụlọ nwere ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na oke ikuku + 8 ... + 12 Celsius. Jiri mmiri kpachara anya na-agba ifuru ahụ. N'oge okooko osisi, okpomọkụ na-erute + 15 ... + 18 Celsius. Mgbe ifuru na akwụkwọ ya na-ata, a na-etinye ite ahụ ọzọ n’ebe gbara ọchịchịrị, dịkwa jụụ. Ọ bụrụ na nke a adịghị n'ime ụlọ, ịnwere ike iji friji. Ọ dị mkpa ijide n'aka na ala anaghị akpachapụ kpamkpam.
Ojiji nke Corydalis
A na-eji Corydalis eme ihe maka ogige ntụrụndụ na ubi. O nwere ike itolite na nsogbu kachasị njọ: na mkpọda na-adabaghị adaba, n'etiti snags na bushes. A kụrụ ya n'ugwu ugwu, n'akụkụ akụkụ, n'okpuru osisi ubi na n'etiti nkume. Ekwesịrị iji usoro osisi na-emecha kọọ ihe na-eme ka ọ kọọ. Ndị agbata obi kachasị mma maka Corydalis bụ ndị ọbịa, crocuses, snowdrops, hyacinths, tulips.
Corydalis bụkwa ezigbo mmanụ a honeyụ. Ọ na-egosipụta ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ mmanụ a honeyụ nke na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ mbụ. Akwụkwọ na-eto eto bụ ọgaranya ascorbic acid. Enwere ike iji ha maka isi nri maka salads, ofe na borscht.
Mgbe a kara aka maka ịgwọ ọrịa
Typesdị Corydalis niile nwere nnukwu alkaloids, mana oghere Corydalis ka a na-ejikarị ọgwụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-akọ ahịhịa, na mmiri n'oge ọkọchị. A na-akpọnwụ ha na ndò ma chekwaa ya na akwa ma ọ bụ akpa akwụkwọ otu afọ.
N'ime ọgwụ ọdịnala, a na-eji corydalis mee ihe n'ihi alkaloid bulbocapnin. Ọ na - enyere aka belata ụda olu, ịlụ ọgụ ọgụ oge, na - ebelata mgbatị eriri afọ. A na-eji ihe ndozi na ihe ndị sitere na Corydalis mee ihe dị ka ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa, ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa na ọgwụ mgbochi. Ọzọkwa, osisi ahụ nwere ihe ọkụkụ na-agwọ ọrịa na - egbochi mkpali na hypnotic.
