Enweghị oge kabeeji nwere ike ime n'enweghị kabeeji. Ndị na-eto eto n'oge okpomọkụ na-agba ọsọ na-akụ ihe oriri a n'oge na-eri nri site n'oge ndị dị iche iche na-enwe obi ụtọ na ngwaahịa ruo oge ntoju oge oyi.
Ọzọ, anyị ga-ekwurịta banyere atụmatụ nke ịkụpụta ihe dị iche iche nke ihe ubi ubi kachasị amasị: site na nhọrọ nke mkpuru maka akuku ihe ubi.
Ị ga-amata nkọwa na njirimara nke kabeeji na aha "Kazachok" na "Etma", "Pandion" na "Ọhịa", ndị a maara maka ụdị "Pushma f1", "Legat f1", yana ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-acha ọcha.
Nso ke emi ọwọrọ?
A na-eji oge dị iche iche na-agha mkpụrụ osisi n'oge mbụ, obere mkpụrụ, obere cabbages abụghị maka ogologo nchekwa. Dabere na oge na-eto eto, a na-ekewapụ iche n'ime mmalite-ripening, n'etiti nke na-eto eto na mbubreyo.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụ na mmiri epupụta nwere ọtụtụ vitamin C dị ka citrus. Akụkụ dị elu nke carotene na choline, nke na-egbochi atherosclerosis, na-ewusi arịa ọbara.
Mgbe ịhọrọ mkpụrụ?
Tupu ịzụta mkpụrụ, ị ga-achọ ịma ihe ga-esi na ya pụta. Ihe si na-agha mkpụrụ osisi na-adabere na ya. A na-eri nri n'oge mbụ ozugbo, n'etiti oge na oge dị iche iche maka pickling na nchekwa maka oyi.
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ oge ịkụ mkpụrụ, jide n'aka na ị tụlee mpaghara na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Kụrụ seedlings na-emeghe n'ala na ala okpomọkụ nke +5.
Mpaghara nke etiti nke Russian Federation na-etolite etolite n'etiti ufọt ufọk March, mpaghara Volga site na etiti March ruo ná mmalite nke April. Ural na Siberia distrikti kụrụ site na ufọt ufọt April ruo n'oge May.
Ndị na-achọ ịṅụ nri dị iche iche na-edozi ahụ na-edozi ahụ ga-ahọrọ n'oge dị n'oge okpomọkụ. Isi ya, nke dị nro na nke dị nro nke kabeeji dị ebube na soups, salads, stews na ọtụtụ efere ndị ọzọ.
Nkọwa na njirimara
| Tọọ | Nkọwa | Atụmatụ | Mgbe ịhọrọ ịkọ |
| Pandion f1 | Nke a bụ aha nke mbụ na-acha ọcha ọcha. Ibu ibu nke isi adighi karia 1.5 kg. Bred na Netherlands. | Ọnọdụ Greenhouse dị mkpa maka nnukwu mkpụrụ. Na-eguzogide ọgwụ, na-eguzo na osisi vaịn. | Ghaa n'ime etiti March, kụrụ osisi n'ala na mbubreyo April, owuwe ihe ubi mbụ dị njikere site na etiti afọ June. Oge ịgha mkpụrụ nke 48-53 ụbọchị. |
| Kevin f1 | Ngwurugwu mbụ na-acha ọcha na isi dị ọcha nke cabbages. Mkpụrụ dị iche iche na Switzerland. | Na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-egbochi ma na-achọpụta isi. Na-eguzogide oyi Mmiri dị mkpa na fertilizing. | A na-akụ mkpụrụ na njedebe nke March, mgbe otu ọnwa gasịrị ka a tụgharịrị n'ime ala. Nri 51-53 ụbọchị. |
| Cyr f1 | Ụdị acha ọcha dị iche iche na mkpụrụ osisi dị elu na nnu dị mma. Isi na-eru ruo n'arọ 2. Production France. | Na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, oke mmiri, ọrịa. Ọdịbendị na-adabere na cracking. | Ịgha mkpụrụ na March. N'ọnwa Eprel, na-atụgharị n'ime ala. Oge ogwu - 60 ụbọchị. |
| Orakl f1 | Na-ebu ibu ruru 1.5 kilo. Bred na France. | Ejiri aro maka ịgha mkpụrụ n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi. | A na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime mmalite April. Osisi 60 ụbọchị. |
| Akira f1 | Isi isi na obere epupụta nke agba aja aja na-egbuke egbuke. A na-ejikwa ya dị elu na-agbazi nwa ụkwụ na ire ere. Production Japan. | A gaghị atụ aro ka ị kụrụ n'ala na-emeghe, ihe nkiri mkpuchi kachasị mma. | Ghaa osisi na February 15. Ná mmalite nke April n'Ala n'okpuru fim. Oge oge chara acha bụ 48-52 ụbọchị mgbe transplantation. Na mmalite June, owuwe ihe ubi mbụ dị njikere. |
| Blast f1 | Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-acha ọcha n'ime isi. Production Russia. | Anaghị anabata penumbra. Mgbe overripe na-akụ na-efunahụ uto. | Na-ebubata na njedebe nke April, nchịkọta na griin ha kemgbe mmalite nke March. E wepụrụ owuwe ihe ubi mbụ n'ọnwa June. |
| Pushma f1 | Ndị isi ọgaranya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. Manufacturer Holland. | Eghaworo ya n'ala n'ime ebe obibi ebighi ebi. | Nri 50 ụbọchị site na ụbọchị nke kere seedlings. |
| Etma f1 (Etma f1) | Na mmalite. Ụcha acha odo odo nke isi nke kabeeji na-acha odo odo na mpaghara ahụ, ịdị arọ sitere na 0.7 ruo 1.5 n'arọ. Production Netherlands. | Mkpụrụ dị elu na griin haus ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi. N'èzí na mkparịta ụka n'ime ime mkpụmkpụ. | Okwu maka ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi malitere na ufọt ufọt March ma ọ bụ mmalite nke April. Mkpụrụ iri anọ na iri ise na ise site na ọdịda n'ala |
| Magnus f1 | Ọ na-ekpuchi isi, dị ụtọ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Production Netherlands. | Maka na-eto eto na-echekwa ihe nkiri eserese. Na-eguzogide fusarium, ị nwere ike ibu ibu ihe ubi abụọ. | Osisi 60 ụbọchị site na ụbọchị nke kere seedlings. |
| Gwa f1 | Oge na-adịghị elu. Obere, gburugburu, ọkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ 0.8-1.2 n'arọ. | Ihe shuga dị na 5,5%, ụtọ uto. Na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Nkezi mmegide ọrịa. | Ịgha mkpụrụ na seedlings n'oge mbido April. Ịdị na ala na May. 60-80 ụbọchị si germination ruo owuwe ihe ubi. |
| Cossack f1 | Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na tinge bluish. Na-acha ọcha ọcha, na-acha odo odo-ude ndò. Oké cabbages, elu 15-17 cm, 0.8-1.2 n'arọ. | Mgbochi na-adịghị mma nke isi na-achọpụta. Nwere ike toro na mpaghara nile nke Russia. Na-eguzogide na mucous bacteriosis na nwa ụkwụ, moderately na-eguzogide ọgwụ ka keel pathogens na vascular bacteriosis. | Na-akụ na seedlings ná mmalite March. Ịdị n'ala n'ala na njedebe nke April n'ala ndo. Rịpụta 45-55 ụbọchị si germination ruo owuwe ihe ubi. |
| Legate f1 | Isi nke kabeeji dị oke, kọmpat, ụtọ. | Isi ihe dị elu, ya mere, egbula obere ala. Adịghị emetụ ala. Ọrịa dị elu nke ọrịa. | Na-agha na March. Owuwe ihe ubi 50 ụbọchị site na kụrụ seedlings. |
| Ama f1 | Kọmpụ isi gburugburu ya na mkpịsị ụkwụ dị mkpirikpi, ịdị arọ 1-2 n'arọ. Production Production. | A na-akpụ isi tupu ogologo oge, ị gaghị enwe ihe ubi ozugbo, dịka ọ dị mkpa. | Na-agha mkpụrụ na seedlings n'ime ufọt ufọt March, mmalite April. Ịwa n'ala ebe ọ bụ na etiti afọ May. Ke 55-58 ụbọchị mgbe kere seedlings chara n'onwe. |
Aha kachasị aha
Usoro isi nke ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi bụ ịhọrọ ụdị nri dịgasị iche iche nke kwekọrọ na:
- Ezigbo ofufe nke mpaghara gị. Site na nke a na-adabere na oge nke ọdịbendị ripening.
- Maka ihe ị ga-eji ihe ubi. Maka nchekwa, nkwadebe maka oyi ma ọ bụ oriri ọhụrụ.
- Ole owuwe ihe ubi.
Ọ dịghị edozi nchekwa, a na-eri ya ozugbo enwere ike. Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ akụkụ ndị mbụ adịghị elu. Otutu di iche iche nke nwere otutu ndi mara ubi bu:
- June.
- Cossack f1.
- Dietmar n'oge.
- Market Copenhagen.
- Okara hectare.
Kedu ka esi eto akwukwo ọcha?
Ụlọ ahịa na ego dị na Moscow na St. Petersburg
Na Moscow, a pụrụ ịzụta mkpụrụ na seedlings na ụlọ ahịa dị n'ịntanetị nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Russia Sadi. Ntughari Express 6 iberibe na cassette na-efu 155 rubles. N'ebe ụgbọ okporo ígwè Vladykino, Maryina Roshcha seedlings June, Start, Kazachok maka rubles 20. maka otu. Na Ogige Ubi Master Center ị nwere ike ịzụta mkpụrụ na 20 rubles. Maka akpa, ị na-ebu nri ngwa ngwa na oké iwe f1, Nakhalenok f1 40 rubles. maka otu.
Na St. Petersburg, ị nwere ike ịzụta seedlings na OBI hypermarket a cassette na 6 seedlings 149 rubles. Nnukwu nhọrọ na ụlọ ahịa dị n'ịntanetị My-shop.ru mkpụrụ Kazachok f1 10 rub., Parel f1 38 rub., Rima f1 31 rub. Ihe dị iche iche na House of Seeds na Komendntsky Okporo ụzọ, na ụlọ ahịa July, na Kronstadt Street, na Market Market na Bukharestskaya Street.
Jiri osisi na-eche nche site na ụlọ ahịa na ntanetị, dịka ọmụmaatụ "All-Russian" Hoga.ru ". Ya mere, mkpụrụ nke kabeeji June na-eri 10 rubles. maka akpa. Ị nwere ike ịchọta n'onwe gị, na Moscow, isi ise nke mbipụta, enwere nnyefe.
Kedu mgbe ọ kacha mma ịgha mkpụrụ?
Mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji zụlite omenala iji nweta ahụ ike na ike seedlings? Ná nkezi, a ghaghị kụrụ osisi n'ime ufọt ufọt March. Mkpụrụ mbụ ga-apụta n'ime ụbọchị 10, mgbe ụbọchị 50-55 gasịrị, a ga-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ala. N'otu oge anyị na-eburu n'uche ọnọdụ ihu igwe.
Ịhọrọ ebe ị ga-eto eto
Anyị na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime tray, ebe ọ bụ na anyị na-eme ka ala dị mma n'oge gara aga. Ruo mgbe ome Ome, anyị adịghị aṅụ ya, nke a bụ ụzọ iji gbochie ọrịa ụkwụ ojii. Mgbe ntuputa nke Ome anyị na-ebipụ, n'ime izu ole na ole, anyị na-anọdụ n'oche dị iche iche.
Ị nwere ike iji ụzọ dị nwayọọ nke transplanting - ozugbo kụọ osisi n'ime ihe dị iche iche.
Nkwadebe ala
N'akụkụ nke turfy land with humus tinye ash na ọnụego 10 tablespoons kwa 10 n'arọ, mix. Ash na-eme dị ka isi iyi nke macronutrients na antiseptic, nke na-egbochi guzobe ụkwụ ojii.
Ịba ala na ụlọ na oghe ala
A na-etolite ulo seedlings na windowsillọkacha mma n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na March, ọ dị mkpa iji mụbaa ìhè ụbọchị ruo awa 14, maka nke a, a na-eji oriọna na-acha ọcha agba.
Ọnọdụ dị mkpa ga-abụ nchebe site na mmeri oke, na-abịa site na batrị na ikpuchi elu n'oge ime ụlọ. Osisi germinate n'ime ụbọchị 2 na okpomọkụ nke +20.
Ala na saịtị ahụ mgbe ikuku ikuku dị karịa +17. A na-eji osisi ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eme ihe ndị dị na ala a na-emeghe: peat ma obu humus. Ị gaghị akụ kabeeji n'ebe a na-eto eto ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Ebe kachasị mma ebe ndị mbụ bụ mkpo, poteto, cucumbers.
Ghaa osisi na May.
- Ọ dị mkpa ime oghere, tinye ntụ na ala nke ọ bụla.
- Ọzọkwa n'ọtụtụ ụzọ iji mee ka ala dị ọcha.
- Bido n'ime olulu nke osisi 3 cm 2.
- Mgbe germination nke seedlings na-ahapụ ike.
Ọ bụghị mpaghara niile nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ ozugbo na saịtị ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Central, North-Western districts, ọ ka mma ịhọrọ usoro mkpụrụ.
Ọnọdụ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ
Tupu mmalite nke seedlings, a okpomọkụ nke +20 ogo. Na-esote, osisi ahụ siri ike ruo 8 degrees na abalị, n'ụbọchị ka +15. Usoro a na-ewusi osisi ndị ahụ ike, na-egbochi ịgbatị.
Ịgbara
A na-eme ya dịka ọ dị mkpa, ọkacha mma n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ na mgbede. Ekwela ka ihicha na waterlogging. Mmiri kachasị mma na ụlọ okpomọkụ si +18 ruo +23.
Uwe elu
A na-eri nri mkpụrụ osisi ugboro abụọ n'oge a na-akọ ihe n'ụlọ.. Oge mbụ na ogbo nke akwukwo 2 ma ọ bụ 3, mgbe ahụ otu izu gasịrị. 20 grams nke ammonium nitrate na superphosphate na-agwakọta ya na 10 grams nke potassium chloride na etisasịwo ke 5 lita mmiri. Ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye ihe ndị a na-achọpụta maka gram acid, sulfuric acid manganese and sulfuric acid copper. A na-eri otu ihe ahụ tupu ịwụda n'ala.
Ntuziaka nlekọta
Akpasiri seedlings na okpomọkụ adịghị ala karịa +11 ogo n'izu mgbe eburu. Otutu Ome ga-enweta ìhè na nke mbụ ka a ga-edozi ya n'ọnọdụ dị ala, nke dị ike ma ghara ịdaba. Iji gbochie ire ere na blackleg nwere ike ọzọ mesoo na Trichodermine na rhizoplan.
Ịkwado ma na-akụkọta ihe dị mkpa nke nlekọta na ịzụlite ọdịbendị. Ịkwụsị ga-abụ mgbe atọ, n'enweghị emetụ usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Maka oge mbụ spud kabeeji izu abụọ mgbe ị rutere n'ugwu ahụ.
Hilling na-enyere aka iwusi mgbọrọgwụ ahụ dị mkpa, na-egbochi nrụrụ nke osisi ahụ, na-ewusi mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a bụ ezigbo mgbochi ọrịa ọrịa kabeeji.
Owuwe ihe ubi
A na-akpụ isi nke kabeeji na 1-1.5 ọnwa mgbe ọ kụrụ seedlings. Ha chara n'onwe n'otu oge ahụ, ya mere, ha na-ewe ihe ubi ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro, na-egbutu ya. Ahapụ stalk 2 cm.
Cabbage bụ ihe oriri ndị bara uru na ndị bara uru na tebụl gị. Idebe iwu ndị dị mfe, ị nwere ike ịmị mkpụrụ nke aka gị ma nwee ụdị ụtọ kabeeji dị ụtọ.
