Eyịm so n'ime ubi a na-akọwaghị ihe ọkụkụ. Ka o sina dị, iji nweta ezi mkpụrụ, a ga-enye akwa yabasị na nri fatịlaịza na ahịhịa.
Yabasị mere na fatịlaịza
Eyịm mgbe njikọta nri na-azaghachi ngwa ngwa. Nke kachasị, ọ nwere "mineral" ndị nwere mmetụta dị iche iche na mmepe eyịm. Nitrogen na-enye aka na uto nke elu ma na-abawanye ụba nke bọmbụ. Ihe nduru na-eme ka metabolic dịkwuo elu, na-enye mgbanwe maka mgbanwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ma melite ọdịdị nke bulbs na ike ha. Phosphorus na-abawanye iguzosi ya ike na ọrịa ma na-akpali uto ya.
Yabasị yi na kalenda
Nri yabasị na-enye nri kwesịrị ikwekọ n’usoro nke uto ya. Ọ dịghị mfe ịkọ ụbọchị na ọnwa nke inye nri, ebe ọ bụ na a pụrụ ịmalite ịgha mkpụrụ maka yabasị n'oge dị nnọọ iche: na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi (March), ebe ala na-ekpo ọkụ ruo 10-12 banyereC (maka mpaghara dị ọkụ - ọkara nke abụọ nke Eprel) na mgbe ala ahụ dị ọkụ ruo 15 banyereSite na (mbido May).
- A na-ebu ụzọ akwa akwa mbụ ruo ụbọchị iri na anọ ruo ụbọchị iri na anọ, mgbe ọkụkụ kụrụ, ifuru ya wee rute elu 4-5 cm.
- A na-eme nri nke abụọ ruo ụbọchị 20-22 mgbe mbụ - etinye fatịlaịza potassium-potassium.
- A na-eme akwa akwa nke atọ n'oge ọkọchị, mgbe bọlbụ ahụ ruru ogo 5 cm Jiri ash, superphosphate ma ọ bụ Effekton.
Udia eyịm ye mineral
Fertilinweta ala na - enyere aka ngwa ngwa dochie yabasị ya na ihe ndị dị mkpa metụtara ya
Tebụl: ihe eji eme akwa
| Nke nke akwa akwa | Ofdị fatịlaịza | Ọnụ ego | Applicationzọ ntinye |
| 1 | Nitrate nitrate | 2 tbsp. ngaji kwa 10 l | Mmeghe nke ihe ngwọta n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ |
| Nitrophoska | 2 tbsp. ngaji kwa 10 l | ||
| Ezigbo na urea | 2 tbsp. ngaji kwa 10 l | ||
| Vegeta na urea | 2 + 1 tbsp. ngaji kwa 10 l | ||
| Carbamide | 4 tbsp. ngaji kwa 10 l | ||
| 2 | Nitrofoska ma ọ bụ azofoska | 2 tbsp. ngaji kwa 10 l |
|
| Superphosphate na potassium Sulphate | 2 + 1 tbsp. ngaji kwa 10 l | ||
| Agricola | 2 teaspoons kwa 10 l | ||
| 3 | Nnukwu nnu na potassium | 1 ngaji + 1/2 tbsp. ngaji kwa 10 l | Mgbakwunye n'elu akwa. |
| Agricola |
|
| |
| Potassium chloride na superphosphate | 5 + 8 ngaji kwa 10 l | Basal atọ. |
A na-ewebata ihe dị n'ime ụdị n'ụdị ndị mebere dịka ọmụmaatụ, Nano-Mineralis (ihe dị ka ihe dị 10). A na-eji ya maka uwe elu foliar mgbe epupụta 2-3 pụtara na ọnụego nke 30-50 ml / ha (etisasịburu 100 g kwa bọket mmiri).
Uwe yabasị Organic
Ngwakọta nri Organic bụkwa ihe dị mkpa maka nri nri yabasị.
Na mgbakwunye na okwu osisi, ntụ osisi nwere calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, na potassium. Mee ya tupu ịkpụ yabasị (0,5 n'arọ kwa 1 m2) Na-eri nri ma na-echebe megide pests, na-pollinated ke ini utọ na ọnụego 100 g / m2 ma ọ bụ jiri mmiri wụsịrị ya mmiri (a na-awụnye kilogram 0,5 nke ntụ mmiri na mmiri ọkụ ma sie ọnwụ maka ụbọchị 3).
Nri site na uyi - vidiyo
Site n'ahụmahụ m nwere banyere eyịm na-eto eto, enwere m ike ịmara na ash na-enyere aka iwelie yabasị iguzogide mgbanwe ihu igwe ma na-akpali uto nke feathers siri ike na nnukwu ọkụ. Ọ bara ezigbo uru iji mee infusion netrọk na-eme ka ntụ dị mma (m juju nkata ahụ ụzọ atọ n'ime ahịhịa ma jupụta na mmiri, kwusi ụbọchị 3-5). Na infusion emechaala, m na-agbari 100 g nke ash na 10-15 g nke nhicha akwa. M na-agwakọta ngwakọta nke ahịhịa na ihu igwe ma ọ bụ mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị. Na mgbakwunye na iji microelements mee ka akwa ahụ dịkwuo elu ma melite ihe owuwu nke ala, ọgwụgwọ ahụ na-enyere aka igbochi yabasị efe na nematode, yana iji gbochie mildew powdery.
Isi nri nettle infusion - vidiyo
Ọ bara ezigbo uru maka mpekere nnụnụ eyịm (etisasịwo na mmiri 1:20), mee ya mgbe ábụ́bà yabasị ahụ ruru ogologo 10 cm, wee gụgharịa ya mgbe izu abụọ gachara. Nwere ike iji nri rere ure (a na-awụ 1 mmiri na 10 lita mmiri wee sie ọnwụ otu izu, mgbe ahụ, a gbanyere ya mmiri 1:10 ma nọrọ 10 l / m2).
Iji na-eri nri eyịm si nri, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe ihe ngwọta
Ihe ndi mmadu gwọtara ya maka inye yabasị
Usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ adịghị arụ ọrụ karịa fatịlaịza ot.
Otu n'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala dị irè bụ bist achịcha. Yist ga-eji ma dị ọhụrụ ma asat. 1 n'arọ nke ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ 10 g nke okpukpu kporo yist na 40 g shuga na-etinye na bọket mmiri, ma mgbe mmalite nke gbaa ụka, itughari ya na mmiri ọkụ na mbido 1: 5.
Tupu ojiji, yist yist na-diluted na mmiri
Ọ na-atụ aro ka ịgbakwunye ash na yist infusion ma ọ bụ iwepụta yist mgbe pollination nke ala na uyi (200 g kwa 1 m2) Nye aka na ahịrị otu ọnwa mgbe ịghasịrị, ma tinyekwuo okpukpu abụọ karịa izu abụọ.
Yist dị ka fatịlaịza - vidiyo
Maka oge nri yabasị nri, ị nwere ike iji amonia, nke na-enye aka:
- nkuzi nku (igbari 1 teaspoon na 1 liter mmiri);
- Nkpuru ahihia nke mgbochi (3 ngaji n’ime mmiri iri n’ime mmiri);
- ịmụba isi (1 tablespoon kwa 10 lita mmiri).
A na-eme akwa akwa kachasị elu karịa oge 1 n'ime ụbọchị 14-15.
Iji amonia nri - video
A na-ewere hydrogen peroxide dị ka ihe dị irè, nke bụ ihe na-akwalite uto: 3% peroxide (2 tablespoons) na-agbaze na 1 lita mmiri wee na-agba akwa mmiri otu ugboro n'izu.
Hydrogen Peroxide na-egbu nje Pathogenic Bacteria na Ala
Iji na-eri nri eyịm, a ga-egbutu
Njirimara nke oge opupu ihe ubi nri nke eyịm ini etuep
A na-enye eyịm ini etuep dabere na usoro dịtụ iche. A na-ebu ụzọ mee akwa mmiri mbụ (ya na nitrogen) ozugbo nku nku mmiri apụta. Nkwadebe emechara (Vegeta) ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke superphosphate na urea na potassium chloride (nkezi 3: 2: 1), dose 5 mg / m2.
Mgbe izu 2-3 gachara, emeghari akwa dị elu, oge a na nitrophos (40 g kwa bọket mmiri) ma ọ bụ Agricola-2. Ọnụego mmiri nke ihe ngwọta bụ 5 l / m2.
A na-eme ihe mgbakwasị elu nke atọ mgbe kọlụm ruru dayameta nke 3-3.5 cm etisasịwo na bọket mmiri superphosphate (40-45 g) mmiri akwa (10 l / m2).
Nhọrọ dịgasị iche iche maka inye osikapa nri na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ nhọrọ kachasị mma. Site na nhọrọ dị mma na itinye ngwa nri dị iche iche na fatịlaịza Organic, ị nwere ike nweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi.
