Dukes (cherry cherry): gịnị ka ọ bụ na nkọwa nke iche iche cherry Duke Miracle cherry

Ọtụtụ hụrụ cherị ụtọ maka ụtọ na ụtọ ya na-enweghị atụ. Ndị ọzọ na-amasị mkpụrụ osisi cherị, ọkachasị ụdị gbara ọchịchịrị nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi, nnukwu, mkpụrụ osisi dị ụtọ Ma taa, dykes bụ ihe a ma ama - adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke cherị na cherị. Dukes ketara akacha mma nke ndị bu ha ụzọ. Otu n'ime ụdị dykes ndị a ma ama bụ Miracle Cherry. Iji too eto dị mma ma na-anakọta mkpuru mkpụrụ, ọ bara uru ịmara maka ihe nzuzo na njirimara nke ịkụ na ilekọta ihe ọkụkụ a.

Nkọwapụta na njiri cherry

Iji ghọta atụmatụ nke dyukes, ka anyị laghachi azụ na narị afọ abụọ. Aha "duke" sitere na ngwakọ mbu nke Mau Duck (nke si n'asụsụ Bekee sụgharịa dị ka "May Duke"), enwetara na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na England site na pollination nke cherị n'efu. Nke a ngwakọ nwere àgwà ndị pụrụ iche: mkpụrụ ya chara acha n’oge, bụ ndị buru ibu ma na-atọ ụtọ, dị ka cherị, o kesarakwa okpukpo cherry iche na cherị.

Ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na aha "duke" bụ ọbụna gbasaa na Russia karịa na Europe. Na Russia, I.V nwetara ọkwa izizi nke Duke. Michurin na 1888 na ndabere nke Central Russian iche iche Bel cherị na ọcha Winkler. Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ otu n'ime ụdị sọks na cherị na-eguzogide n'oge oyi, ya mere akpọrọ ya Krasa Severa. Varietydị a dịgasị iche wee too nke ọma ma na-amịpụta ihe ọkụkụ na mpaghara Moscow, mpaghara North-West na ọbụna n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Western Siberia, mana ifuru na-enwekarị ya.

O. Ivanova, onye na-elekọta ubi, mpaghara Moscow Magazin Nlekọta Ndị Ezinaụlọ, Nọmba 12, Disemba 2017

Duke Miracle Cherry bụ nke ụdị ọgbọ ọhụrụ dykes ọhụrụ. A nwetara ya site na ịgafe Griot nke Ostheim na Cherries Valery Chkalov. Srednerosloy, nke nwere okpueze na-agbasa - osisi ahụ na-adị ka cherry. Njirimara nke nkpuru di iche bu nkpuru nkpuru nkpuru mbu. Oge ịgbapụta - site na June 10 ruo 20, n'out oge na cherị. Duke dị ọtụtụ fruiting. Mkpụrụ mbụ nke Miracle Cherry na-enye n'afọ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ mgbe ọ bisịrị na ebe na-adịgide adịgide n'ogige. Osisi ahụ na-abanye mkpụrụ ya nke ọma mgbe ọ dị afọ 4-5.

Njirimara nke mkpụrụ nke Miracle Cherry:

• mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu nke 9-10 g;
• uhie mara mma nke na-acha uhie uhie, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ burg;
• mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi ọkara, ihe ọ ,ụ ;ụ;
• ụtọ bụ ụtọ, a withụrị na-atọ ụtọ ụtọ acidity, enwere akpọ cherry isi ísì ụtọ.

Osisi Foto: Ọrụ Ebube dị na mmiri na ọkọchị

Isi uru dị na Miracle Cherry iche iche:

• nke ihe di elu, nkpuru osisi nke nkpuru osisi iri na abuo
• mkpụrụ buru ibu;
• inye aka mgbe nile;
• oke nnabata nnabata;
• mmikpo iguzogide ọrịa fungal dị ize ndụ coccomycosis na moniliosis;
• ezi oyi hardiness nke azuokokoosisi na nkezi oyi hardness nke mkpụrụ buds.

Uzo ojoo ihe di iche iche gunyere imu nkpuru. Osisi ntoju na-amịpụta, ma mkpụrụ ya anaghị edobe ma ọ bụ mepụta mkpụrụ dị ala. Akụkụ a bụ ihe e ji mara ọtụtụ dykes ma chọọ ọnụnọ nke pollinating na saịtị ahụ maka ntanetị.

Vidiyo: Duke - ngwakọ cherị

Njirimara ịkọ ihe na igwu dykes

Ka cherị wee too nke ọma ma mịa mkpụrụ, a ga-akpachapụ anya lekọta ha: na oge opupu ihe ubi, na -emechi ahịhịa mgbe niile, na-eto, mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ (ọkachasị na aja aja), hichaa ahịhịa kpamkpam na irighiri ahịhịa n’osisi.

Bọchị Ọrụ Ebube

Ebe ọ bụ na dykes bụ ngwakọ cherry-cherry, ma na-akọ cherị tumadi na mpaghara ndịda, ntu oyi nke dykes dị ala karịa nke cherị nkịtị. Nke a na-egbochi ikike itolite Wonder Cherries na mpaghara ugwu. N’okporo ụzọ, etiti Eprel na-ewere oge kacha mma ịbanye n’ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Mgbe iyi egwu nke oge opupu ihe ubi na-agafe, mkpụrụ dị njikere maka ịkọ. Mmepe nke mkpụrụ osisi cherry na-adabere na okpomoku ahụ na ikuku gbara ya gburugburu: ọnọdụ ahụ gbakwunyere ogo iri bụ ogo nke oke ala, n'oge usoro ahịhịa na-amalite na njedebe. Osisi ahụ na-abanye n'ọnọdụ dị egwu mgbe okpomọkụ dara n'okpuru gbakwunyere ogo iri. Ya mere, a na-akụ mkpụrụ nke kacha mma mgbe ala ahụ na-adị elu karịa +15^ºK.

Ọkara nke abụọ nke Eprel bụ oge kacha mma maka ịkụ ihe na ịkụgharị mkpụrụ mkpụrụ nke ahịhịa. Ma, ọ dị nwute, dị mkpụmkpụ: site na ime ka ala ruo na ito. Gbalịa ka ị ghara ileghara ụbọchị ọlaedo ndị a anya, n'ihi na oge mmiri novosady na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma ma ọ na-enwekarị nsogbu. Igwe ikuku na ala kachasị mma n’oge a na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ dịgide

V.S. Zakotin, ọkà mmụta sayensị, agronomist, mpaghara Moscow Ubi nke Russia Magazine, Eprel 4, 2011

Maka mpaghara ndịda, a na-atụ aro ịkụnye seedlings na oge opupu ihe ubi na mbubreyo March ma ọ bụ n'isi Eprel, ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'oge Ọktọba, otu ọnwa tupu mmalite nke ụbịa oyi.

Nkwadebe saịtị

Nhọrọ nke saịtị kachasị adaba maka ịkpa oke cherry, n'ọtụtụ ụzọ na-ekpebi mmepe nke osisi na ịnweta ọdịnihu dị mma. Ebe a na-akụ osisi kwesịrị ịdị larịị, ghe oghe, nwee ezigbo ìhè anyanwụ kwa ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na enwere oghere, mgbe ahụ, ha kwesịrị ịdị nro, na mkpọda nke na-erughị 5-8^º. Ọnụnọ nke ndo na-emetụta ogo mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, nkwụsi ike nke mkpụrụ na ihe ngosi mkpụrụ. N'ime etiti latitude, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkụrụ dyke seedlings n'akụkụ ebe ekpughere ndịda, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Ọnụnọ nnukwu mgbidi na ụlọ dị n'akụkụ ebe ọdịda ọdịda na-emepụta ụdị ihe mgbochi iji kpuchido osisi na-eto eto site na ikuku oyi. Maka mpaghara ndịda, mpaghara mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto kwesịrị iwere ọdịda anyanwụ, ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ugwu. Nke a ga - eme ka ụbọchị anwụ na - ekpo ọkụ zere ịsachasị nke okpukpo ala ma kpochaa akwụkwọ. Mpaghara ndị dị larịị, karịsịa na mmiri na-egbochi ma na iru mmiri oyi, adịghị mma maka uto Wonder Cherry. Ọnọdụ ndị a na-emebi osisi. A na-egbochikwa mmiri dị n'ime ala dị elu - ihe ndina ha ekwesịghị ịkarị 1.5-2 m. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ebe ha nwere mmiri subsoil (ihe na-erughị 2 m site na ala), a na-akụ cherị na obere ala dị 0.3-0.5 m.

Uzo a na –eme ka Cherries di too

N'ihe banyere mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-eme atụmatụ ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-atụ aro ịkwadebe olulu maka ịkọ ihe ọdịda. Olulu e gwuru n ’ụzọ tojupụtara na ngwakọta nke ala amịpụtara na nri ndị nwere ahịhịa ma hapụ ya ruo mgbe mmiri. Ekwesịrị ịhapụ iji ọgwụ ndị nitrogen na ọdịda ọdịda.

Site na ịkụ mkpụrụ mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-akwadebe olulu tupu ihe dị ka otu ọnwa. Sozọ kachasị mma maka etolite dykes bụ chernozems, aja aja na sọks ahịhịa, loams na aja aja, nke dị mma nke ukwuu, nwere usoro rụrụ iji hụ na mmiri zuru oke na ikuku zuru oke nke ala. Ọ bụrụ na ala bụ ụrọ, gwepịa, dị arọ, ịtọghe ya tupu ịkọ, tinye ájá, compost, peat, ahịhịa ọka. Acidity nke ala a di nnukwu mkpa mgbe ị na-eto duke cherry. Onye gosipụtara ya kwesịrị ịnọpụ iche, na oke (pH) nke 6.5-7.0. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ngosi a dị elu, yabụ tupu ịkụ, a na-emebi ala site na mgbakwunye nke ntụ osisi ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka dolomite (osisi ash 700-800 g / m^², ntụ ọka dolomite - 350-400 g / m^²).

Nhọrọ nke seedlings

Ọ bụrụ na enweghi seedlings nke toro maka ịkọ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịzụta ha n'ụlọ ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi na-eto. Maka ihe ọkụkụ, mmadụ kwesịrị ịhọrọ seedlings kwa afọ nwere ọtụtụ Ome, usoro gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma ma na-eto osisi kpamkpam. Iji zere ịzụta egwuregwu anụ ọhịa ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-adịghị mma, ọ dị mkpa ịzụta naanị mgbọrọgwụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi anya ya.

Foto osisi: nhọrọ nke osisi na akuku ha

Usoro nke ịkụ cherị

Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings akara saịtị ahụ. Ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na anya dị n'etiti osisi toro eto n'ọdịnihu ga-adịkarịa ala 3-4 m, na n'agbata ahịrị osisi ma ọ dịkarịa ala 5. Mgbape akara saịtị ahụ, gaa n'ihu na nkwadebe nke olulu olulu. Ọ bụrụ na ala na-eme nri, ogo olulu nwere ike ịbụ 80x80 cm ka 90x90 cm, dabere na oke nke sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ. Omimi nke olulu a na-abụkarị 40-50 cm. A na-atụ aro ka ogo nke ngbasawanye rịa elu site na 50% ma ọ bụrụ na ala ahụ adịghị eme nri ma ọ bụ dị arọ.

Abọchị ole na ole tupu ịmalite, mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings kwesịrị ka etinye ya na mmiri na-eme ka ihe mkpali pụta (Kornevin, Zircon). Nwere ike idozi pink nke potassiumgangan ma ọ bụ potassium humate iji bibie nje nje ma ọ bụ ero na-ekwe omume. A na-eme usoro ọgwụgwọ a nke mgbọrọgwụ nke mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike ma ọ bụ mebiri emebi (karịchaa ma ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ mepere emepe).

Nzọụkwụ gbagoro nzọụkwụ

1. Nyere ogologo na njupụta nke mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling, kwadebe oghere nke nha kwesịrị ekwesị. Elu ala, ọtụtụ ala na - eme nri (dị ihe dị ka cm 20-30), mgbe ha na-egwu ala, hapụ na nsọtụ olulu ahụ.
2. Jikere agwakọta fatịlaịza organic na ịnweta ke mejupụtara: bọket 2-3 nke nri ma ọ bụ compost, 1 n'arọ nke osisi ash, 100 g nke superphosphate dị mfe (ma ọ bụ 60 g nke okpukpu abụọ), 80 g nke potassium sulfate (ma ọ bụ 40 g nke potassium chloride) kwa nke ọma.
3. Mee ala olulu ahụ ka ọ dị omimi nke 8-10 cm ma jiri bọket 1 (10 l) mee ka ala ahụ dị mmiri.
4. Mgbe amachara mmiri ahụ, dobe ịnweta ma na - enweta ihe na - eme ka ahịhịa dị na ala na - agbanye n'olulu ahụ. Jupụta olulu ahụ karịa 2/3. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, kpoo ala niile juputara na ngwakọta.
5. Dụgide ọdịniihu ọdịniihu ọdịniihu n’ime etiti olulu ahụ - osisi nwere dayameta nke 5-7 cm, ogologo nke 130-150 cm. Ekwesịrị ime nke a tupu ịmụ mkpụrụ ahụ, ọ bụghị nke ọzọ. Gburugburu nkwado ahụ, wụsa obere mkputamkpu ala ị na-akụ.
6. Nke osisi ozugbo tupu akuku mkpa ewepụtụ niile agbajiri agbaji, rere ure na moldi mgbọrọgwụ.
7. Na tupu a kwadebere ngwakọta nke ọhụrụ nri na-ata ụrọ, mikpuo mgbọrọgwụ nke njikere seedling. Ihe njuputa nke ngwakọta di ka ude uto gbara agba.
8. N'oghere n'olulu ahụ iji tinye ebe ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ. Dabere na seedling megide nkwado nke mere na mkpọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ (ebe ogwe osisi na-abanye na mgbọrọgwụ) dị n'ogo ma ọ bụ karịa ala elu 6-8 cm.
9. Jiri nwayọ gbasaa ma kesaa mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling na mkputamkpu ala.
10. Jiri nwayọ jupụta ihe ndị fọdụrụ na mmiri site na mkpofu ahụ, na-agbakọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ.
11. Mgbe ala kpuchiri mkpọrọgwụ 15 cm, ọ dị mkpa ịgbara osisi ahụ mmiri n'ụba ma jupụta olulu ahụ n'elu ụwa.
12. Jiri ahihia ma ọ bụ humus kpuchie ala ahụ dị gburugburu.
13. Iji braid ahụ dị nro, jiri nwayọọ kechie osisi ahụ kụrụ na nkwado "asatọ".

Vidiyo: usoro ịkụ mkpụrụ cherị

Isi ihe dị mkpa ị ga-eburu n’uche: ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị dykes niile bụ ụmụ aka ha na-adịghị emerụ onwe ha, ya mere ha chọrọ pollinators. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume, a ga-akụ otu osisi ma ọ bụ abụọ n'akụkụ nso dykes cherry. Mkpụrụ osisi cherị na cherị kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka pollinators. N'iburu n'uche na oge udu nke dyukes adịghị abụkarị na ha, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ụdị osisi dị mma maka ịmị mkpụrụ dị mma. Udara kwesịrị oge, na udara kwesịrị oge. Ọ bụrụ na onweghị ebe ị ga-esi na-akụ pollinators na saịtị ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike ịka ahịhịa nke ọtụtụ ụdị cherị na cherị na okpueze nke okpukpu ahụ.

Kacha mma pollinators maka Miracle Cherries bụ Molodezhnaya, Lyubskaya na Bulatnikovskaya cherị, Iput, Cherchonka, Yaroslavna cherị. Ejila cherị Krupnoplodnaya na Valery Chkalov dị ka ndị na-eme pollin.

Atọ ma na-enye nri dykes

Treesgbara mmiri bụ otu n’ime ihe dị mkpa maka teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo tozuru etozu maka ịkọ ha. Udara na-emegharị mmiri site na ịba ụba na ịmị mkpụrụ. A na-enye mmiri mmiri, dị ka ihe ọkụkụ nke mkpụrụ niile, n'okpuru mmiri, ka ọ wee ghara ikpughe mgbọrọgwụ ma kpasu ọrịa osisi. Maka ịgba mmiri, a na-etolite oghere abụọ nwere omimi nke ihe dị ka cm cm dị ka ntule nke okpueze: nke mbụ dị n ’ebe dị anya nke 50 cm site na ogwe, nke na-esote ya bụkwa anya nke 50 cm site na nke mbụ. Nyere na dykes bu oke anagide ahihia, ha na anabata akpu nke di nma karia iju mmiri. N'ihi oke mmiri, ala n'okpuru cherị na-emeju, nke a na-eduga na mmebi nke agbụrụ ya. N'okpuru ọnọdụ mmiri na-ezo mgbe ọ bụla na oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, osisi toro eto kwesịrị ịgbara ya mmiri ugboro anọ n'oge ọkọchị:

• ozugbo okooko (n'otu oge nwere akwa akwa);
• mgbe ị na-eju mkpụrụ osisi ahụ (ihe dị ka ụbọchị 15-20 tupu ha achaa);
• mmiri recharging (oyi) atọ na October mgbe akwukwo ọdịda.

N'oge ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, a na-ewebata bọket mmiri atọ n'okpuru osisi nke ọ bụla ka mgbọrọgwụ nke ala wee jupụta nke ọma - 40 cm. A na-agba mmiri na-eto eto nke dykes ugboro abụọ n'izu maka ụbọchị 15-18 mbụ mgbe ịghasịrị, mgbe ahụ, ha na-agba mmiri otu ugboro n'izu. Bọketị mmiri abụọ zuru maka otu mkpụrụ. Mgbe mmiri wụsịrị kpamkpam, ala dị n'okpuru cherry na-ejupụta na ahịhịa, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ peat. A ga-agba osisi mmiri n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbede mgbe anyanwụ dasịrị. Ke adianade mulching, ọ dị mkpa ka oge atọghe ala n'ime akpati gburugburu, yana iwepu ata ah u mgbe niile. Maka osisi na-eto eto, a ga-eme nke a otu ugboro n'izu.

Dabere nha nke osisi ahụ, a na-etolite otu ma ọ bụ abụọ maka ịgba mmiri dịka ntule nke okpueze si dị. N'aka nke ọzọ, enwere ike ịme ọtụtụ oghere ịgbara mmiri na okirikiri akpati.

Vidio: nlekọta cherry

Nyere na olulu ahu juputara na nri akuku nke ahihia na nke ndi ozo, anaghi enwe ike itughari ndi ozo n’aho abuo rue ato. Ekwesighi iji okpomoku mejupụta osisi dị afọ 3-4. (Nke kachasị akụkụ), ebe nke a nwere ike ibute uto nke ukwuu iburu mkpụrụ na-emebi emebi. Mgbe ị na-etinye akwa mgbakwunye, ịtọpụ ala n'okpuru cherị dị mkpa ka mgbọrọgwụ wee nwee ọnọdụ dị mma ma na-ekesasị fatịlaịza na ala.

Tebụl: inye cherry duke na nri yana nri fatịlaịza

Cropping na ịkpụzi okpueze nke Miracle Cherry

Duke Miracle Cherry bụ ngwakọ cherị na cherị, yabụ o ketara akara ha: osisi ahụ natara uto dị elu site na cherị, na ọnọdụ nke alaka site na cherị. A na-achọ ifuru ifuru, dị ka udara - tumadi na alaka bouquet na Ome kwa afọ. Ọ bụrụ na e meghị Dọkpụ ahụ nke ọma, mgbe ahụ okpueze ya ga-enwe alaka dị warara nke nwere akụkụ dị elu, n'ụzọ dị iche na cherị dị okirikiri. Ome ndị osisi na-amị mkpụrụ na-eduzi n'ụzọ dị njọ na-emetụta usoro mkpụrụ osisi, belata ihe ọkụkụ ma mebie usoro mkpụrụ mkpokọ. Iji dozie nsogbu a, a na-eji mma nke alaka ya na iwepụ ome iji mee ya.

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke ịkpụ mkpụrụ osisi cherị bụ nguzobe nke steepụ siri ike na alaka ya, ime ka ọ dịghachi n’oge mkpụrụ osisi, ịka mkpụrụ osisi ike yana oge ọrụ, na-ahazi uto, na-emeziwanye ogo mkpụrụ ya. Kwachaa dykes bụ ihe dabere na afọ nke osisi ahụ: tupu oge ịmị mkpụrụ amalite - maka nguzozi nke okpueze ahụ, mgbe cherị abanyela n’oge mkpụrụ osisi kwụsiri ike - iji mezie uto na mkpụrụ.

Maka Wonder Cherry, a chọrọ ụdị kwachaa ihe ndị a:

1. Usoro. Site n'enyemaka ya, a na-ekepụta okpueze nke ụdị na ụdị ya, guzobe ọkpụkpụ na mkpo ya. A na-eji ya maka ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto, ma na-aga n'ihu ruo mmalite nke oge mkpụrụ. Maka dykes ruo afọ ise, a na-eme kwachaa kwa afọ, mgbe - ọ dị mkpa. Site kwachaa okpukpo a, a na-atọ ntọala nke okpueze nke alaka ya, nke na-akụ ome ga-esochi ya. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-eme usoro idozi usoro. Ebumnuche ya bụ ime ka uto nke osisi belata ma mee ka ọ na-eto ngwa ngwa.
2. Usoro iwu (na-akwado). Na-enye gị ohere ịchekwa ogo nke okpueze ma lekwa ọkwa kachasị mma nke ọkụ ya n'ime na n'èzí. N'ihi ya, a na-emepụta oke kachasị n'etiti ahịhịa na-arụ ọrụ na mkpụrụ osisi cherị. Mgbe ogologo nke ome ahụ ruru 30 cm, usoro ịkwado ya bụ ịmepụta nguzozi n'etiti ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ahịhịa na osisi.
3. Imegide ịka nká. Prundị osisi a na - akwalite uto nke oke ome ọhụrụ na ndị isi karịa afọ asatọ. N'otu oge, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke alaka nwere ifuru na-abawanye, nke na-enye ohere ịgbatị afọ ndụ nke osisi ma na-enyere aka ịmịpụta mkpụrụ cherị.
4. A na - eme ka osisi na - egbu osisi mgbe osisi dara site na ọnọdụ ọjọọ (ọrịa, pests, ntu oyi) ma ọ bụ na enweghị nlekọta dị mkpa. Nke a na - enyere osisi aka ịlaghachi na ito nke ọma.

Iji mepụta okpueze dị mma nke cherị, wepu ome niile n'okpuru alaka ya, drooping Ome nke obere alaka, na-eme ka okpueze na alaka tolite.

Umu usoro nke imebe umu aka duke ka ha sie ike:

1. A na -eme okpueze nke osisi ahụ dabere na atụmatụ ichekwa.
2. A na-agbanye mkpụrụ osisi cherry otu afọ na-akụzichaa ihe ọkụkụ. Ome ala na-ebelata 3-4 ka okachasị nke akụkụ dị iche iche. Ihe ngosi nke etiti (onye na-eduzi) kwesịrị ịdị 10-15 cm karịa ogo uto nke akụkụ elu ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na seedling nwere buds njikere imeghe, a ga-ewepụ ha. Mbelata Ome ya niile na belata 2/3 n'ogologo.
3. N'afọ nke abụọ nke oge opupu ihe ubi, ekwesịrị idozi uto ndị a na-enwe kwa afọ ka mpụta ya ka ọ ghara ito elu ha.
4. Ka ọ na-erule oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ nke atọ, a na-etolite alaka isii 6-9 na saịtị nke alaka ndị dị mkpụmkpụ. A na-egbutu ha na ọkara, na-ahapụ 50-60 cm afọ gara aga. N'akuku ikpe-azu n’akuku ndi ozo di egwu na-ebelata mkpuru osisi ato. A na-ebipụ alaka ndị ahụ n'ime okpueze ahụ kpamkpam ka ha ghara ibelata okpueze ahụ.

Vidiyo: Duke kwachaa

A na-eme mmaji ube ma n’oge oyi ma n’oge ọkọchị. A na-ewere oge kachasị mma maka ịkpụ dykes ka njedebe nke oge oyi na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi - tupu ịmịkọta. N'otu oge ahụ, ọnọdụ ikuku kwesịrị ịnọ dịkarịa ala + 8-10^ºA ghaghi iburu n’uche na igbachapu umu aka na –eme ka umu obere osisi ghara idi ike. A pụkwara ịkwado mkpụrụ osisi ndị okenye na afọ iri nke mbụ nke June. Canbelata ịdị elu nke osisi ahụ site na ibelata elu akụkụ nke okpueze n'akụkụ alaka. Nke a na ọrụ kwesịrị rụrụ mgbe ntinye nke osisi n'ime fruiting. Mbido kwesịrị nwere ike ịkwalite uto nke duke. Ibelata okpueze ahụ n’oge ọkọchị, na-ejikọta ya na owuwe ihe ubi.

N'ihi na-eto eto na seedlings, n'ihi na ọ ka na-ndim nke okpueze, kwachaa nwere ike dochie anya defiere nke alaka. Maka nke a, Ome siri ike, tozuru etozu nke na-esonye na ịkpụbe alaka alaka, mana enwere ike iji ya na-amị mkpụrụ, wezuga site na vetikal site na 45-60^º. Ationzọ dị otú ahụ na-enye gị ohere ịkụda uto nke osisi ahụ ma na-enye aka na ntinye alaka ahụ na ome mkpụrụ. Nke kachasị dị irè maka ịkwalite mkpụrụ fruiting bụ nkọwapụta nke ọkpụkpụ dị iche iche nke ọkpụkpụ mbụ wee bụrụ afọ abụọ ruo afọ anọ. Mgbe a jụrụ alaka, ọ ga-edozikwa idozi ha. Oge kachasị mma maka usoro a bụ Mee-June.

Ejiri ụzọ dị iche iche iji chekwaa alaka ahụ: a na-agbakasị ya na ogwe ma ọ bụ obere ala (Fig. 1,2,3), na ntú nke dị na ala (Fig 4) ma ọ bụ na eriri agbatị n'okpuru (Fig 5), ha na-etinyekwa oghere n'etiti alaka na ogwe osisi

Chebe osisi maka oge oyi

A na-amata Cherries-dyukov site na ezigbo ugba ihu igwe nke azuokokoosisi na igba otutu nke otutu nkpuru osisi. Ya mere, ihe omume puru iche iji dozie osisi maka oge udu mmiri adighi elu.

Osisi na-eto eto nke adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-enye uto siri ike kwa afọ (80-120 cm). Akụkụ ha dị elu (30-40 cm) anaghị etokarị, na-ajụ oyi n'oge oyi, na mmiri, ọ dị mkpa iwepu ya. Ndi okacha mara n’ubi n’ime ahihia na –eme ka ndi n’ahu ome pue n’aho mgbe ha ruru ogo 60-80. Nke a na - enye aka itolite nke ome na akuku nke abuo. Okpueze na-ebuwanye ibu, oge opupu ihe ubi (karịchaa ma ọ bụrụ na ọkọchị na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ) nwere oge iji tozuo nke ọma, lignify na oge oyi na-enweghị mmebi ntu oyi. Site na mbelata nke okpomoku okpomoku, okpueze Miracle Cherry nwere ike iguzogide oge oyi ma -30^ºC. Thaws na oge oge udu mmiri, mgbada na belata nke mbenata 25, bụ ihe ndị dị ize ndụ nye ya^ºC. Nke a na - ebute ifuru ifuru ma na - eduga n'ịbelata, ma oge ụfọdụ enweghị mkpụrụ zuru ezu.

Iji zere mmebi oyi, na njedebe nke July ọ dị mkpa ka bịada akụkụ nke akụkụ nke mgbabeghị na-edobebeghị ya na njiko n'akụkụ nke mma ọkụ ma nwee nchebe na ejima. Ọrụ a ga - enyere aka oge ntoju nke uto nke afọ na apical buds, nke, n'aka nke ya, ga - eme ka osisi ahụ sie ike n'oge oyi, na mgbakwunye, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga - eme ngwa ngwa ma ogo ya ga - ebelata.

G.M. Utochkin, onye zuru oke na Institutelọ Ọrụ Mgbakọ nke Mgbakọ Mgbakọ nke Moscow, Chelyabinsk Ugbo nke Magazine Russia, Nke 1, Mach-Eprel 2010

Mgbe ị na-akwadebe dykes maka oge oyi, ọtụtụ ọrụ kwesịrị ịrụ n'ogige:

1. A na-ewepụsị oghere n'okpuru osisi n'okpuru ahịhịa, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ mebiri emebi. Ala a ga-egwu ala fatịlaịza.
2. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa (ma ọ bụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ akọrọ), a na-agba mmiri ịgba mmiri - bọkiti 50-60 l (bọket 5-6) n'okpuru otu osisi. Mgbe mmiri gachara, ala ahụ na-atọpụ ma na-ete ya na ahịhịa ma ọ bụ peat ruo 10 cm.
3. A ga-eji akwa ọcha ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke wayo na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke wayo ahịhịa. Ogo elu whitewash kwesịrị iru n'etiti ngalaba nke ọkpụkpụ.
4. Stampụ nke ndị isi bụ mmiri na-eguzogide oyi, yabụ na ha anaghị echebe site ntu oyi. Ms ga na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Iji mee nke a, a na-eji ntụchi mara mma dochie akpati ahụ. Maka obere osisi, ntupu ma ọ bụ agromaterial nwere ike ọnya n'etiti ụgbụ na akpati.

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ whitewashing nke udara-duke ogwe-enyere aka izere ntu oyi olulu n'oge mberede thaws mberede na-egbochi wintering nke pesti larvae na azuokokoosisi.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

N'ihi nchikota nke akara cherị na cherị, dykes na-eguzogide isi, ọrịa fungal kachasị dị ize ndụ, na mmeri nke ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ. Mmepe nke ụdị dykes na-eguzogide ero dị ka otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị dị irè iji dozie nsogbu ahụ. Ugbu a, ụdị ọdịbendị ọgbara ọhụrụ a maara nke nwere oke iguzogide ọrịa site na nje fungal. Agbanyeghị, n'ọnọdụ ajọ ọnọdụ ihu igwe (udu mmiri na-acha mmiri oyi, oyi na-atụ ma ọ bụ nke nwere oke frosts), nlekọta ezughi oke ma ọ bụ nhọrọ nke ụdị cherry adịghị mma maka mpaghara ahụ, n'ọnọdụ dịkarịsịrị ike dykes nwere ike imetụta ọrịa ọrịa fungal. N'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ime ihe iji gbochie ọrịa ndị a.

Ọrịa oria Ọrụ ebube cherị

Ddị Duke na-abụkarị ndị na-eguzogide ọrịa ndị dị ize ndụ cherry ndị dị ka moniliosis na coccomycosis. Site n'oge ụfọdụ, osisi nwere ike ibute nsogbu site na claustosporiosis (mgbochi oghere), cytosporosis, na anthracnose. Mana nke a bụ ihe dị iche karịa usoro iwu, yana iji ezi nlekọta osisi na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo ruru eru, a ga-ezere ọrịa ndị a. Agbanyeghị, enwere ezigbo ihe iyi egwu nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike emetụta Wonder Cherry.

Tebụl: Ọrịa cherry dị ebube, ọrịa ha na ọgwụgwọ ha

Foto osisi: ọrịa fungal Cherry Duke

Na mgbakwunye na ụzọ maka igbochi ọrịa fungal nke cherry-duke nke egosiri na tebụl ahụ, enwere ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala nke osisi mkpụrụ osisi site na ọrịa site na ịsụ mmiri tupu ị nweta ya na iji okooko osisi nwere 2% nke Bordeaux ngwakọta ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa ọla kọpa.

Sịkwala Ahụhụ Ahụhụ Ahụhụ

N'ime ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-emetụta osisi mkpụrụ osisi, Duke Miracle Cherry bụ naanị nke cherry mucous sawfly, udara fele na aphid.

Tebụl: Udara na njikwa Cherry Duke

Foto osisi: Mbibi na cherị site na Insects

Ihe nchebe pụọ na udara udara bụ: igwu ala dị na gburugburu okirikiri 15-20 cm n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oge opupu ihe ubi, owuwe ihe ubi zuru oke. Rayhapụ ọgwụ mgbochi ọ bụla kwere ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụ mgbochi bụ ihe amachibidoro: nke mbụ - ụbọchị iri 10-12 site na ijiji, nke abụọ - ụbọchị 10-12 gachara.

T. Alexandrova, mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ osisi Magazin Ebe Nlekọta Ezinaụlọ, Nọmba 2, Febụwarị 2010

Vidiyo: Nhazi Cherry Fly Miracle Cherry

Otu n'ime usoro iji buso aphids ọgụ bụ ọgụ megide ndanda. Ha na-agbasa aphids na Ome ọhụrụ, dozie ha ebe ahụ ma na-eri nri n’elu akwa - ụtọ ihe nzuzo aphid. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ iji tufuo ndanda n’ubi ahụ. Can nwere ike wụsa mmiri esi na ude ma ọ bụ were ọgwụ nje zuru oke. A na - enwetakwa ezigbo mmetụta site na ịwụkwasị eriri na ịchụ nta na stem cherry. Lim na-emechi ogwe, ndanda na-ada n’elu osisi nnyapade ma ghara inwe ike imeghari. Ma na mgbakwunye na nsogbu nke ndanda na-akpata site n'ịzụ aphids, ha na-eweta ụfọdụ uru, na-abụ ihe ubi ahụ ubi ahụ. Ka ị ghara imeghasị nguzozi nke gburugburu ebe obibi, ị nwere ike ịnwa ịpụ naanị antiox saịtị ahụ.

Vidio: aphids gburugburu ebe obibi

N'ọnọdụ na ụzọ ndị a isi ejikwa aphids ezughi oke ma ọ bụ ogige ya karịrị akarị, na -eme usoro dị egwu - fesaa ya na ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ. Ndị a gụnyere ụzọ nke kọntaktị (ozugbo), nsia na nsị. A na-ahụta ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ dị ka ndị kachasị arụ ọrụ, ha nwere ogologo oge (site na izu abụọ ruo otu ọnwa na ọkara ruo ọnwa abụọ, n'ihi na ha na-abanye na mkpụrụ ndụ nke osisi nke nta nke nta), yana iguzogide ịsachapụ.

Cannweghị ike iji ego ndị a n'oge okooko cherị (nke a nwere ike ibute mbibi nke ụmụ ahụhụ pollin) na mgbe ọnwa gachara tupu owuwe ihe ubi.

Ihe kachasị dị nchebe gụnyere ụmụ ahụhụ na - egbu egbu - Fitoverm, Iskra-Bio, Actarin. Omume ha nwere nzube ma na-emetụta naanị ụdị ụfọdụ nke ahụhụ ụmụ ahụhụ. A na-eji ọgwụ ndị a na-eme ka mmiri dị ka mmiri maka oge opupu ihe ubi tupu okooko na mgbe ọ gasịrị, yana n'oge mkpụrụ osisi.

Vidiyo: nhazi nke cherị si aphids

Nke mbụ ọgwụgwọ dykes, maka mbibi nke overwintered pests na-akabeghị, a na-atụ aro ka a rụrụ ke mbubreyo March ma ọ bụ ná mmalite Eprel, tupu sap eruba amalite. A na-eme nhazi site na ịghasa osisi 7% nke urea (urea) - 700 g kwa lita mmiri ọkụ. Emega spraying nke abụọ na ọkwa "akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ cone" (mmalite mmalite nke oke nke akụrụ).

Raygbaa mmiri kwesịrị ịme naanị n ’ikuku dị mma - opekata mpe iri.

Nchịkọta, nchekwa na ojiji nke owuwe ihe ubi Miracle Cherry

Iche-iche Ọrụ Ebube Cherry na-ezo aka n'oge ripening, mkpụrụ chara n'onwe nke abụọ n'afọ nke June. Mkpụrụ dị iche iche dị elu, 12-15 n'arọ nke uto, ụtọ, mkpụrụ osisi na-aghọrọ site n'otu osisi. Dịka ọtụtụ ụdị dykes, Wonder Cherry bụ ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ ma nwee mmasị maka iji ya eme ihe ọhụrụ na maka nhazi. Mkpụrụ osisi nọ n'okpuru mmachi ngwa ngwa, ihe ọ juụ juụ dị elu, ihe nchekwa, jam na mmanya na mmanya. Ihe ndi ozo achoro bu ndi ahia nke umu ihe ubi.

Osisi Foto: Iji Wonder cherị na-esi nri

Maka mkpụrụ osisi, enwere ogo abụọ tozuru oke - nke mbughari na ndị ahịa:

• na mbughari ntozu oke, uto nke mkpụrụ osisi na mkpo ihe ndị mejupụtara ihe arụchaala, ha aghọọla maka njem, njikwa ọrụ ma ọ bụ nchekwa ogologo oge, mana enwetabeghị agwa nile nke njirimara nke iche iche;
• ntozu oke nke onye ahịa na-eme mgbe mkpụrụ osisi enwetara agwa mara mma nke ihe dị iche iche, isi na-atọ ụtọ;

Na cherị, ndị mbughari na oge ntozu oke na-adakọ ọnụ.

Maka njem iga n’ihu, a na-egbute mkpụrụ osisi cherry na ụbọchị 4-5, maka nhazi teknụzụ - ụbọchị 2-3 tupu ntozu ntozu oke, na ire ere n’elu ntụpọ - na ọnọdụ nke ntozu oke ahịa.

Maka oriri ozugbo, a na-ewepụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ntozu oke, maka canning - 3 ... 5 ụbọchị, maka njem - 5 ... 7 ụbọchị tupu ntozu ntozu oke. Enwere ike idobe cherị ụbọchị iri site na ụbọchị nnakọta na okpomọkụ nke -0.5 ... 0ºС yana iru mmiri dị 90%. A na-echekwa mkpụrụ vaịn na-ajụ oyi site na ọnwa 9 ruo ọnwa iri na abụọ. Maka mmepụta nke mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị, a na-ahọrọ ụdị nwere nnukwu ihe dị elu n'ime mkpụrụ osisi.

Yu.V. Trunov, dọkịta S.-kh. sayensị, prọfesọ Mkpụrụ na-eto, 2012

Isi ndị nnọchianya nke iche cherị duke

Na mgbakwunye na ụdị Miracle Cherry dịgasị iche, ezinụlọ nke ndị isi na-anọchite anya nnukwu ụdị dịgasị iche iche. Ha nwere ọtụtụ agwa ha siri mara, dị ka nnukwu mgbụsị akwụkwọ oge oyi, njiri mara mma dị ụtọ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, iguzogide ọrịa ndị bụ isi, nnukwu mkpụrụ na ezigbo arụpụta ihe. Ihe dị iche bụ na ụfọdụ ndị isi n’oge oge oyi bụ naanị ifuru nwere ike imebi, ebe ndị ọzọ - ọgịga ya ma na-akụ ya. Uzo ozo nke iguzogide ntu oyi na egbochi ndi akuku ahihia a: na akuku ugwu, nke igwu ahihia adighi nkpuru.

Tebụl: njirimara nke isi dị iche iche cherry duke

Vidio: ngosi nke iche sọks cherry

Kacha mma pollinators maka iche udara duke:

1. Nọọsụ Duke - Nzukọ Cherries, Podbelskaya; iche cherị Krupnoplodnaya, Valery Chkalov.
2. Dyuk Ivanovna - Cherries Shalunya, Podbelskaya; iche cherị Nnukwu-fruited, Franz Joseph.
3. Duke Nadezhda - Cherị Kent, Black Large, Lada; iche cherị Valery Chkalov, Nnukwu-fruited.
4. Duke Griot Melitopol - cherị Na-echere, Nzukọ, Podbelskaya na ụdị cherị Vinka na Valery Chkalov.
5. Duke Toy - cherị minx, Samsonovka na cherị Valery Chkalov, Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, Franz Joseph.

Nyocha

Agaghị m ekwu maka ụdị ndị Russia ugbu a, mana na Ukraine, ha mara ezigbo mma: Nzukọ, Toy, Miracle Cherry, Nke kacha amasị. Cherị Alfa, nnukwu onye Donetsk, Erdie Botherme na ndị ọzọ. Site n'ụzọ, Podbelskaya nwekwara onye na - eme ka ọ dị mma - Griot Podbelsky. Duke na o kwesịrị ịdị ụtọ, na-arụpụta ihe ma na-ebu ibu - n'ihi na ọ bụ ngwakọ nke cherị.

Stanislav N., Kiev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=351&page=25

Enwere m ọgwụ mgbochi cherị (Iput, Fatezh) na cherị Vladimir na okpueze - osisi ahụ "gbara ọkụ", mana ha jisiri ike ịrịa ọrịa. Ma ihe ọ bụla kwesịrị ka ewepụ ya. E nwekwara osisi Miracle Cherry Duke, mana uto ahụ dị n’etiti, onweghi ụdị cherry na-atọ ụtọ ma dịkwa ụtọ dịka cherị… Ntorobịa Cherry nwere otu uto (dịka ọ bụrụ na agwakọta ya na cherị ọma).

Boris 12, Moscow//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=351&page=37

Aesụ megharia cherị mara mma, a gaghị enwe nsogbu na pollination na Donetsk, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye ọ bụla nwere cherị dị ụtọ n'ogige. N’afọ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, n’ihi ihu igwe, a beesụ nwere ike ịkwụsị ife efe, mgbe ahụ ọ dị ezigbo mma ma ọ bụrụ na ụdị mkpụrụ osisi pollin na-eto n’ebe dị nso. N’akuku - ọ dị mita iri, kacha nso, ka mma. Maka ntụghari osisi, ịgha osisi anaghị adabere n’akụkụ ụwa, ọ dị mkpa karị ebe ebe ikuku ga-efepụ.

Cherry, Ukraine//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1752-p-2.html

Varietiesnwe ụdị coccomycosis nke nwere ọtụtụ nguzogide zuru ezu zuru ezu. Mana nke a adịchaghị mkpa, ma ọ bụrụ na naanị otu ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-eguzogide moniliosis ga-abụ onyinye. Enwere m naanị duke na - eto - Miracle Cherry, osisi na - eto eto, nke mbụ okooko dị. N'afọ gara aga, megide a ọrịa na-efe efe ndabere (15 mita efep, ndị agbata obi-acha uhie uhie cherị si moniliosis) adịghị na-arịa ọrịa, nyere ọtụtụ tomato. Odighi nso Julia. Echere m na ọdịnihu bụ maka ndị isi ...

Evgeny Polyanin, Kamyshin, Volgograd Mpaghara//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=351&page=37

Chertọ cherry - nnukwu nhọrọ! Ifuru mara mma nke mkpụrụ osisi cherry na cherị ndị mbụ, nke na-ete ya nke ọma, mana enwereghị - Valery Chkalov, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Miracle Cherry enweghị ike ịmị onye ọ bụla; Agbata obi na-eto eto cherị, ya onwe ga-ahụ pollinator :)? Maka pollinators, ebe a bụ nhota sitere n'aka onye ode akwụkwọ banyere ihe dị iche iche: “Ndị pollinators kachasị mma bụ ụdị cherry dị mma Donetsk ugolok, Donchanka, Yaroslavna, Homestead, Nwanna Nwanyị, Annushka na ndị ọzọ. 2004). "

Ptichka, Ukraine//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1752-p-2.html

Mara uru na ọghọm nke dyukas, njiri mara nke ụdị na njiri mara maka ihe ọkụkụ a, ọ naghị esiri ike ịhọrọ nri ziri ezi maka ubi gị. Isi ihe bụ na osisi ndị dị mma na-enye ọ joyụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi - isi ísì ụtọ nke ifuru, na oge ọkọchị - mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ. Ọbụna onye na-elekọta ubi nke na-enweghị atụ nke ukwuu nwere ike ito ụdị ọrụ ebube a mara mma ma mara mma na ala ya.