Leek: esi otu esi edozi ma kụọ osisi n'ime ala

Leek bụ osisi dị ịtụnanya nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru. N'ihe banyere peculiarities nke mmepe, a na-etolitekarị omenala site na seedlings.

Leek seedling nkwadebe

Iji nweta mkpụrụ osisi dị elu ma sie ike, ịkwesịrị ịghọta onwe gị iwu nke ịkwadebe mkpụrụ na ihe ndị bụ isi maka ilekọta Ome.

Kwadebe mkpụrụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ

1. Ọrịa. Tinye mkpụrụ n'ime ọkụ (+48^banyereC - +50^banyereC) mmiri maka nkeji 15-20, wee ruo minit 1-2 na oyi. Wepu wepu kpoo.
2. Ofufe. N'ala efere ahụ, kpọnye ya mpempe edozi (owu ma ọ bụ matting dị mma), gbanye mkpụrụ na ya ma jiri nke abụọ nke otu akwa ahụ kpuchie ya. Tinye ọrụ ahụ n'ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ maka ụbọchị 2. N'oge a, a ga-eme ka akwa ahụ dị mmiri.

Iji mee ka mkpụrụ oliv puo nke ọma, ọ dị mma ka o puo ha tupu ịgha mkpụrụ

Seedsgha mkpụrụ n'ime ala

Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na-eto eto seedlings nke liik na containers. Peat ite ma ọ bụ cassettes nwere olu nke 100-150 ml na omimi nke opekata mpe 10 cm ruru eru maka ebumnuche a, ebe ọ bụ na mkpọrọgwụ leek chọrọ ọtụtụ ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iji tank nkịtị, mgbe ahụ ọ kwesịrị inwe otu omimi ahụ.

1. Mee olulu n’ime ite ma wụsa akwa (1-1.5 cm) nke ihe eji agba mmiri (gravel mara mma ga-eme).
2. Jupụta ala na ala. Iji kwadebe ya, gwakọta na akụkụ turf, humus na peat, gbakwunye akụkụ 0,5 nke ájá, wee kpoo ahụ.
3. Jikere ezumike maka ịgha mkpụrụ:
   1. Na ite, mee oghere 1-1.5 cm miri.
   2. N'ime igbe izugbe, mee ka uzo ukwu dị 1-1.5 cm dị anya site na anya 5 cm site na ibe ha.
4. Debe osisi n'ime ala:
   1. Kụrụ mkpụrụ 1-2 n'ime 1 nke ọma.
   2. Ghaa mkpụrụ ndị ahụ n'ime uzo dị anya nke cm cm site na ibe ha. Na ebe 1, ị nwekwara ike itinye mkpụrụ 1-2.
5. Wụsa mkpụrụ ahụ jiri akwa dị larịị kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ ájá nwere ọkpụrụkpụ nke 0,5 cm.
6. Kpuchie ihe ọkụkụ ndị ahụ na ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ akpa rọba wee gbanye ọkụ (+22^banyereC - +25^banyereC) ebe nwere igwe na-agba ọkụ.

Iji hụ na ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka ihe ọkụkụ, enwere ike iji igbe kpuchie igbe

Dịka iwu, mkpụrụ osisi nke mbụ na-apụta ụbọchị 7-10 mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ. Ozugbo nke a mere, wepu ihe onyonyo a ma tinye ya ebe ichere. Nke a mere na osisi ahụ anaghị abanye na Àkụ áká ahụ, a chọrọ ka ọ na-edebe ọchịchị ọkụ. A ga-edebe mkpụrụ ome pịrị apị na +15 ruo otu izu^banyereC - +17^banyereC n'ehihie na +10^banyereC - +12^banyereC n'abalị na abia, na mgbe onodi odi nkpa nke +17^banyereC - +20^banyereObi ụtọ na +10^banyereC - +14^banyereSite n’abali rue iku nkpuru n’ime ala.

Nlekọta Seedling

Na mgbakwunye na ikiri usoro ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, enwere ọtụtụ iwu ndị ọzọ gbasara ịkụ mkpụrụ nke liik.

Maka ịgba mmiri, a na-atụ aro iji naanị mmiri dị nro - gbazee, sie mmiri, mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ biri nke opekata mpe otu ụbọchị.

• Ọkụ Elekere ọkụ ụbọchị kwesịrị ịdị elekere 10-12, yabụ ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, jiri ọkụ oriọna na-amụnye ọkụ n'osisi ọkụ site na nha nke 50 cm.
• .Gbara mmiri. Na-eduzi ị wateringụ mmiri na-erughị ala, na-achọ ịgbara mmiri nke osisi n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ (maka nzube a, ị nwere ike iji ngaji ma ọ bụ sirinji). Ọzọkwa, mgbe ịgbara mmiri, jiri nwayọọ ghaa ala iji zere ịkwanye ọkụ.
• Ndagide. Kewapụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ mgbe niile ka ogologo ha ghara iru 8-10 cm.
• Uwe elu. Na-eri nri ntụ ọka kwa izu abụọ site na ngwakọta a: ammonium nitrate (2 g) + potassium chloride (2 g) + superphosphate (4 g) + mmiri (1 l).
• Na-eche echiche. Ọ bụrụ na ị kụọ mkpụrụ 2 kwa oghere, mgbe ahụ ka ome ahụ toro ntakịrị, jiri nwayọ wepu nke na-esighi ike.
• Buru Ọ bụrụ na ị gha mkpụrụ n’ime igbe a na-akụ ya na ịgha mkpụrụ ga-adị oke, mgbe ahụ ị ga-eburu ya, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-enwe ezigbo akwụkwọ 2.
  • Kwadebe arịa dị na 100-150 ml, mee olulu mmiri n'ime ha ma jupụta na ala (ị nwere ike iri otu ngwakọta).
  • Na-enye afọ ojuju ime ka ala dị na igbe.
  • Jiri nlezianya wepu ome ahụ na oke ala.
  • Mee oghere n’ime ite ahụ, nke nke ya na oghere ụwa jikọtara ọnụ, ma mee ka pupụta na ya.
  • Ghichaa ala.

Iji mee ka liik ahụ too nke ọma, a ghaghi idozi ya n’oge

N’adịghị ka akwụkwọ osisi, mkpọrọgwụ pọk na-achọ okpomoku, ya mere ọ ga-adị mma ka itinye igbe n’elu mpempe ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ ọkpọka.

Leek bulie (video)

Seedlingsgha osisi na ala

Ọ na-atụ aro ya ịkụ liik mba ọzọ tupu etiti ọnwa Mee, mgbe emesiri ikpo ọkụ ahụ ike. Otu izu tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ịkwesịrị ịmalite ịmalite seedlings. Iji mezuo nke a, bute ite n'èzí na mbụ maka awa 3-4, jiri nwayọ na-abawanye oge. N’oge abụọ gara aga, a na-ahapụ mkpụrụ osisi n’okporo ụzọ abalị niile.

Nkwadebe saịtị

Ikwesiri ịmalite ịkwadebe ogige ahụ na ọdịda. Maka leeks, ala dị na mbara ọhịa nwere ala na -eme ka ọkụ (loamy ma ọ bụ aja loamy ala) kwesịrị ekwesị, na ala mmiri kwesịrị ịdabere na omimi nke 1.5 m si n'elu. Ọ bụrụ na mpaghara ahọpụtara nwere ala acidic (ihe ndị dị na ya bụ ihe ncheta ọkụ, nnukwu ahịhịa ma ọ bụ horsetail, na mmiri nke jupụtara na olulu), mgbe ahụ, ụbọchị 7-10 tupu isi nkwadebe ahụ, a ga-eji mmiri lime mepụta ya (250-300 g / m²) ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka dolomite (300-400 g / m²).

Mgbe ị na-akụ ahịhịa leks, a na-atụ aro ịtụle iwu ntụgharị mkpụrụ ọkụkụ. Nri dị mma maka akuku a bụ ọka, sidrey (mọstad, lentil, alfalfa), akpa nduku, kabeeji ọcha na tomato. Ọ bụ ekwesighi ịkọ leeks ebe afọ 4 tupu obere bọlbụ kụrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ịchọghị lime ala ahụ, gagharịa ozugbo na nkwalite ya site na ịtinye compost ma ọ bụ humus (6-8 n'arọ / m²), nitrofosku (10-15 g / m²) na urea (5 g / m²).

Gwuo olulu mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma mepụta ihe ndina. Ubi na-ekwu na celery na-eto nke ọma n’elu akwa dị warara (ihe ndina dị otú ahụ nwere obosara nke 0.7 - 0.9 m na wara wara nke ukwuu), mana ị nwere ike ịme. Mgbe ịghachara akwa, fesaa humus ma ọ bụ compost (3 n'arọ / m) n’elu ụbọchị 3-5 tupu ịghafee ya²) n'egwu.

N’oge a na-akụ ihe, mkpụrụ nke leek ga-abụrịrị izu isii 6-8.

Seedlingsgha osisi

Ọ kachasị mma ịkụnye liik na ihu igwe, ma ọ bụrụ na ụbọchị dị ọkụ, mgbe ahụ kwupụta n'uhuruchi. Usoro a bụ dịka ndị a:

1. Were ọkwa jiri ọkwa ya.
2. Mee:
3. oghere nwere omimi nke 10-15 cm na anya nke 15-20 cm site na ibe ha na 30-35 cm n'etiti ahịrị (atụmatụ abụọ);
4. oghere 10-15 cm miri emi na anya nke 10-15 cm site na ibe ha na 20-30 cm n'etiti ahịrị (usoro nke ọtụtụ);
5. uzo miri emi nke 10-15 cm n'agbata 25-30 cm site na ibe ha na 40 cm n'etiti ahịrị.
6. Debe puo na akuku ahihia, na-egbutu 1/3 nke nkpuru ha na akwukwo ha. Ọ bụrụ na ịkwadebe seedlings n'ime ite peat, mgbe ahụ kụọ ha, na-enweghị mmetụ ihe ọ bụla.
7. Wụsa ya na ụwa n’adịghị omimi ebe uto dị (ebe azuokokoosisi na-agbaji n'ime akwụkwọ).
8. Ghichaa ala nke ọma ka ikuku ghara ịnọ gburugburu mgbọrọgwụ.

Enwere ike ịkụ olulu na oghere n'ime ọtụtụ ụzọ

Ezigbo ndị agbata obi maka leeks bụ karọt, tomato, strawberries na kabeeji.

Na-akụ mkpụrụ nke dok n'ime ala (vidiyo)

Akụkụ mpaghara nke nkwadebe mkpụrụ

Ọ bụrụ na i bi n’obodo oyi na-atụ ma ị kpebiri ịkụnye liik n’obodo gị, buru n’uche na ịkwesịrị itolite ya nanị site na mkpụrụ. Ikwesiri ịmalite ịmalite ya tupu oge eruo. Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ na leeks nwere ogologo oge ito eto: ha chọrọ ihe dị ka ọnwa 6 iji too ma tolite.

Dịka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ịkwadebe na ịkụnye mkpụrụ nke leeks abụghị nke siri ike, na ndị mbido ga-anagide okwu a. Kụọ mkpụrụ na oge, rụọ ọrụ achọrọ maka ụmụ osisi, kụọ ya nke ọma, ị ga - enweta ezigbo ahụike ma nye onwe gị ezigbo ihe ubi.