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Osisi

Akuku Currant: olee otu o si kacha mma ime

Ikekwe, ọ bụghị otu ala ubi zuru ezu na-enweghị currants. Osisi a na-esi ísì ụtọ ma sie ezigbo ike. A na-eji ahihia nke Currant chọọ ya mma nke agba dị iche iche: ọcha, ọbara ọbara, pink, ojii. Ma lee tii na-esi ísì ụtọ na akwukwo currant! Iji too bushes, ị kwesịrị akụ ha nke ọma.

Nhọrọ nke seedlings

A na-azụta akụ nke ọma na ebe a na-adọba mkpụrụ osisi, ebe osisi na-achịkwa ya nke ọma. Mgbe ị na-azụ seedlings, ịkwesịrị iji nlezianya nyochaa mgbọrọgwụ. Nke kachasị n'ime ha na ọnụọgụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ kwesịrị ịbụ aja aja na-acha odo odo na ogologo 15-20 cm. Na mgbakwunye na ha, ekwesịrị inwe obere mkpa dị ọcha, ọcha na ngalaba.

Agba agba aja aja nke na-adịghị mma bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ.

Okwesiri inyocha uto ite ájá, wepu ya n’ite. Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ya nke ukwuu, nke a bụ ezigbo akara.

Ekwesịrị ịmalite usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke mkpụrụ osisi dị mma, nke na-eme ka mmiri sie ike, na-enweghị ebu

Ejila osisi na-agbanwe agbanwe unripe Ome - ha nwere ike ifriizi ke ini etuep. A ogo oge ịse bụ agba aja aja, na-epupụta akwụkwọ na-enweghị tụrụ na ihe ịrịba ama nke wilting.

Mgbe ị na-azụ seedlings na ahịa, ịkwesịrị ị toa ntị na ọdịdị na nha nke buds: ọnụnọ nke gburugburu na ịza aza na-egosi mmeri nke osisi site na akọrọ akụrụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka egbutu okpukpu na-arịa ọrịa.

Oge Currant

Mgbe a kụrụ ya n'ọdịda, currant na-emegharị nke ọma wee malite itolite ozugbo n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Na gburugburu ala, a na-ahụ Septemba dịka ọnwa kachasị mma maka ịkụ ihe; na mpaghara ndịda, Ọktoba. Osisi ahụ na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma na izu abụọ. Iji chekwaa mmiri ma chebe mgbọrọgwụ site na kefriza, mulch ala gburugburu seedling na ihe sitere n'okike:

  • akwụkwọ nri;
  • ahịhịa;
  • nri rere ure.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, o siri ike ịhọrọ oge dị mma, ebe ọ bụ na buds na-amalite ito n'isi mmalite na currant na ọ dị mkpa ka a kụọ tupu oge a. N'ime ndị gbara ya gburugburu, oge kachasị mma bụ mmalite nke Mee. Site na ịkọchaa, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ agaghị agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma ma hapụ ya na mmepe.

Ọ ka mma ịnyagharịa ọ bụghị site na ụbọchị kalenda, kama site na steeti akụrụ. Ha kwesiri ịza aza, mana emegheghị n’oge ọdịda.

N'ime mpaghara nwere okpukpu kpụrụ mmiri, a na-akụ currants nke ọma na oge opupu ihe ubi.

Nhọrọ saịtị na njiri ala

Dị ka ọtụtụ osisi, currants hụrụ ebe nwere ọkụ. N’ebe a kpụrụ akpụ, ahịhịa ahụ ga-eto, ma ihe ị ga-agbatị ma mị mkpụrụ ga-ada. Na ndò, a na-emetụta beri karịa ọrịa fungal.

Na mgbakwunye na ezigbo ìhè, currants na-achọ nnukwu mmiri mmiri. Ala mmiri loamy nwere ezigbo ọwara mmiri dị mma maka ya.

Currant na-etolite nke ọma na ebe anwụ na-enwe mmiri zuru ezu.

Usoro odida

Oghere dị n'etiti mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'usoro kwesịrị ịdịkarịa 1 m, na n'etiti ahịrị hapụ 2 m. Nke a bụ ụkpụrụ ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ. Site na beri rue osisi mkpụrụ osisi - ọbụlagodi 2.5 m.

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ nza nke ọnụnọ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche ụdị okpueze nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche na ihe ndị ọzọ ahọpụtara. Ọ bụrụ na ekwesịrị iji bushes ghara ihe karịrị afọ abụọ, ị nwere ike imechi atụmatụ ịkụ ihe, belata oge dị n'etiti osisi na 70 cm.

Ala nkwadebe na ịgha mkpụrụ

-30bọchị iri abụọ ruo iri abụọ tutu i ghazie, dozie ala. Ahịhịa ahụ kpochara ebe ahụ ma gwuo ya ruo omimi nke 22-25 cm na mgbakwunye nke fatịlaịza. Na 1 m2 inye onyinye:

  • 3-4 n'arọ nke humus ma ọ bụ compost;
  • 100-150 g nke superphosphate okpukpu abụọ;
  • 20-30 g nke potassium sulfate;
  • 0.3-0.5 n'arọ nke wayo kwa m2 (ọ bụrụ na ala ahụ bụ acidic).

Usoro ọdịda ahu mejupụtara ihe ndia:

  1. Gwuo olulu ma ọ bụ olulu nwere omimi nke 35-40 cm na obosara nke 50-60 cm, na-agbadokwa iche nke ala na-eme nri nke dị elu.

    N'ime usoro igwu olulu mmiri, ịkwesịrị iwepụta elu ala na-eme nri

  2. Mee ngwakọta na-edozi ahụ:
    • bọketụ humus;
    • 2 tbsp. tablespoons nke superphosphate;
    • 2 tbsp. tablespoons nke nnu nnu ma ọ bụ iko abụọ nke ntụ osisi;
    • ala na-eme nri.
  3. Jupụta oghere ahụ 2/3, na-akpụ ala iji mma.
  4. Debe seedling n'olulu nwere omimi nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ nke 5-7 cm na mkpọda n'ogosi ogo 45. Akụrụ ole na ole kwesịrị ịdị n'okpuru ala mgbe ha nwesịrị nkwado.

    Ọdịda nke ala na -eme ka mpụta nke mgbọrọgwụ ndị ọzọ na ome site na akụrụ nke akụkụ nke ili na olu n'olu

  5. Kpuchie seedling na ụwa, jiri nlezianya gbasaa mkpọrọgwụ na olulu mmiri na-agba mmiri.
  6. Iji jikota ala gburugburu seedling ma otu mgbe ọ dị mma ịwụsa bọket mmiri.
  7. Gwaa ala gburugburu seedling.
  8. Ozugbo ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ebipụ Ome osisi, na-ahapụ ihe karịrị abụọ buds na nke ọ bụla ka seedling wee gbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma wee nye alaka ọhụrụ ọhụụ. N'ihi ya, ohia dị ike nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-eto eto na-etolite.

Vidiyo: otu esi ahọrọ ma kụọ currants

Zọ mgbasa Currant

Site na mbelata mkpụrụ mkpụrụ osisi beri, a ga-emelite ha. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ mụta nwa:

  • nkpuru;
  • kpuchie;
  • kewara igbo.

Tingskpụ

Popularzọ a ma ama nke mgbasa nke currants bụ cuttings n'ihi ekwe omume inweta ihe ọkụkụ buru ibu.

Mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi kụrụ, ị ga - emerịrị:

  1. Jiri obere pensụl kwa mkpụrụedemede a na-eme kwa afọ (ihe dịka 5-6 mm).
  2. Bee site n'etiti akụkụ nke mkpịsị osisi ahụ nwere ogologo 15-20 cm n'ogologo nke 1 cm site na akụrụ na elu. A na-eme elu nke aka ya ozugbo, na nke ala diagonally. Shank kwesịrị inwe opekata mpe 4-5.
  3. Gwuo olulu mmiri iji mee omimi nke 20 cm.
  4. Iji mepụta ahịrị ahụ, gbanye mkpọ ma dọpụta eriri.
  5. Kegodi nkpuru osisi ahu ka ha jiri okpu 45 digiri 15 cm mechie ahihia ahu ma mikwuo nke ozo.

    Akara osisi 15-20 cm ka a kụrụ n’akụkụ 45 nke dị anya nke 15 cm site n’ebe ibe ha nọ

  6. Dina agrofilm n'usoro iji jigide okpomọkụ na mmiri, iji gbochie uto nke ata.
  7. Ghaa ahiri na-esote nno anya nke 40 cm.
  8. Mgbe ala kpoo nke ọma, wepu ihe nkiri.

Video: akuku akuku nke currants na cuttings

Mgbe ị na-ewe ihe ubi na ọdịda ịchọrọ:

  1. Jiri mmiri na-enye ha mmiri banye na mmiri ma gbanye otu izu maka ogo 20. Gbanwee mmiri ugboro abụọ. A ga-akụ ụdị ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ozugbo n’ala ghe oghe, ha ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma.
  2. Ghaa otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka oge opupu ihe ubi, n'ọnọdụ nke dị ntakịrị, ma otu nwa amụrụ elu.
  3. Mee ka ala saa mmiri nke ọma ma mee ka ahịhịa dị ruo cm 5. Dị ka mulch, jiri:
    • peat;
    • humus;
    • ahihia;
    • Nwere ike dina a ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ transperent film kama mulch.

Mkpụrụ osisi a kụrụ na ọdịda ga-amị mkpọrọgwụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi wee malite itolite tupu mkpịsị osisi ahụ emeghe. Seedlings natara otu afọ ga-agafere ebe na-adịgide adịgide.

Nwere ike kụọ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ọdịda ọdịda n'ime akpa nwere oghere na olulu mmiri (iko ma ọ bụ karama e ji rọba), tinye na windill nke ụlọ na mmiri ruo mgbe mmiri. A ga-ewepụ ifuru na ovaries.

Vidiyo: akuku akuku nke currants na nkpuru

Na-etolite

Thezọ a na-ahụkarị bụ ịgbasa site na ịhazi elu.

  1. Ha gbagharia alaka nke gbara afọ abụọ n’ala, tọpụ ma mmiri, were waya kee ya.
  2. Mgbe itusasị nke Ome a, ha na-ehi ụra na ala ugboro abụọ:
    1. Na agba elu 10-12 cm.
    2. Izu ụka asaa ka nke ahụ gasịrị.
  3. Mgbe etisiri mkpọrọgwụ ike kpamkpam, a na-egwu ala ma kụọ ya.

Mgbe a na-etolite currants site na kehoraizin layer, a na-etinye oge ịse ahụ na uzo, ejiri ya kpuchie elu ma kpuchie ya na ala

Maka vetikal, a na-eji ohia bushes.

  1. A na-egbutu ọtụtụ alaka dị na ala, nke a na-akpali uto nke Ome site na obere buds.
  2. Mgbe elu ọhụrụ nke 20 cm gafere ma ọ bụ karịa, a na-agbasa ya na ọkara ya na ala dị larịị, mgbe mbido tọsịrị ala dị n'ọhịa.
  3. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, Ome na mgbọrọgwụ na-ebipụ ma na-akụ iche iche.

Mgbe currants na-agbasa site na vetikal layering, a na-egbutu alaka iji nweta ome ọhụrụ

Vidkesa igbo

Mmeghari nke currants site na nkerisi ohia a na-ada na ọdịda mgbe ọdịda nke epupụta (ke October - November) ma ọ bụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi tupu buds-emeghe (na March).

  1. Gwuo ala ahụ nke ọma. Iji chekwaa mgbọrọgwụ ahụ o kwere mee, ịkwesịrị igwu ebe dị anya nke 40 cm site na etiti ohia.
  2. Wepụ mgbọrọgwụ site na ala.
  3. Secateurs ma ọ bụ njin kewara ohia n'ọtụtụ akụkụ, ọkacha mma karịa atọ.
  4. Tupu akuku, wepu ochie, gbajiri agbaji, ọrịa na-eto eto na-emepe emepe emepe. Maka ndu dị mma maka osisi, dobe ha otu ụbọchị n'ime mmiri tinyere mgbakwunye uto na-akpali.
  5. Akuku n'otu osisi.

Enwere ike iji nkewa nke bushes mgbe ị na-agagharị n'ubi ahụ n'ebe ọhụrụ.

Ofzọ mmeputakwa a kachasị mma, n'agbanyeghị nfe ya na ọsọ ya. N'ime otu osisi ochie, ọrịa na nje na-agbakọ nwere ike itolite na igba ahịhịa nke ahịhịa.

Vidiyo: omumu nke currants site na nkerisi ohia

Gbanwee na ebe ohuru

Okenye bushes ghara okenye karịa afọ 10 nwere ike a gafere ọzọ, ebe adaba ma ọ bụ na saịtị ọzọ. A na-eme ntughari nke oke ohia n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ngwụsị nke fruiting. N'oge a, ọ dịghị mkpa ka a na-agba ya mmiri, dịka ọ na-eme n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke ọma.

Ọ dị mkpa ichere ruo mgbe mmiri sap gafere ma ka ohia ghara ịmalite itolite ozugbo ma ọ naghị ajụ oyi n'oge oyi, ya bụ, izu abụọ tupu ntu oyi. N'etiti uzo ọ bụ Septemba - Ọktọba, na mpaghara ndịda - Ọktoba - mbido ọnwa Nọvemba.

A na-akwadebe olulu ahụ tupu oge eruo: ha na-etinye nsị mmiri, humus, fatịlaịza. Ọha ya dabere na sistemụ osisi na - emegharị, ọ na - abụkarị oghere 70x70x70 cm zuru.

  1. Dozie osisi nke ntụgharị: dị ọcha site na alaka ndị a mịrị amị na nke ochie, belata ndị na-eto eto ị ga na ọkara.
  2. Gwuo igwu mmiri gburugburu n'akụkụ anọ dị anya 40 cm site na etiti ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, wepu ya na oke ala.
  3. Nyochaa mgbọrọgwụ, wepụ ihe ndị mebiri emebi, yana larvae pesti, ma ọ bụrụ.
  4. Tinye ohia "na apịtị." Iji mee nke a, gbanye mmiri n'ime oghere a kwadebere ruo mgbe a ga-emepụta mmiri mmiri mmiri wee tinye osisi ahụ n'ime ya.
  5. N'elu ala kpọrọ nkụ na mmiri ọzọ n'ụba.

Currants dị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, gbanye mkpọrọgwụ n'ala ọ bụla, ọbụnadịghị agbatị.

Vidiyo: ntụgharị currant (akụkụ 1)

Vidiyo: ntụgharị currant (akụkụ 2)

Nlekọta mmesịrị mgbe a gbasasịrị nwere ọrụ ndị a:

  1. Currants chọrọ ịgbara mmiri n'ụba ruo izu 1-2, mana ọnaghị karịa atọ, ka mgbọrọgwụ wee ghara iregharị na ọrịa fungal anaghị apụta.
  2. Mgbe ị na-agbanwe mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto, ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsị agba ya na mbụ, ka ihe ọkụkụ wee gbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma tozuo nke ọma, ọ naghị emebi ike na ịmị mkpụrụ.
  3. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe iyi egwu nke ntu oyi, ọ kwesịrị ikpuchi igbo.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ọ bụghị ihe siri ike ịzụlite currants. Iji bido, ị ga - eji mkpụmkpụ sitere na agbataobi wee kụọ otu ohia. N'ime afọ abụọ, ọ ga-eto nke ọma ma mịa ihe ọkụkụ. Isi ihe bụ ịmalite!

-Akpali Isiokwu