Osisi Apple Antonovka nkịtị ngwa ngwa nke puru iche ezigbo ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Ya anụ ụtọ ma na-egbuke egbuke nwere oke juiciness zuru ezu, ma ezigbo akpụkpọ anụ odo na-adọrọ mmasị n'anya.
Ihe ruru 90% mkpụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ire ere. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka nkwadebe ụdị ụdị ọkọlọtọ oyi, tọrọ ụtọ n'ụdị peeled.
N'okpuru isiokwu - nkọwa nke ụdị Antonovka dị iche iche na foto nke mkpụrụ ya.
Kedu ụdị ọ bụ?
Antonovka nkịtị - oyi (mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ) elu-ekwenye ekwenye na oge blooming dị iche iche na ezigbo oyi hardiness.
Aphrodite, Babushkino, Orlik, Orlovskoye Polesye na Winter Mma na-abụ nke oyi iche.
Oge nke oke nchịkọta nke ntozu teknụzụ site na mkpụrụ osisi, ogologo oge nchekwa nke apụl ndị a wepụrụ (idebe mma), na-adabere na mpaghara ugwu nke ebe osisi na-eto eto.
Ọdịiche onwe-infertile. Mkpụrụ kachasị mma ga-enye ụdị obi dị iche iche: Anise, Mgbụsị akwụkwọ Mgbụsị akwụkwọ, Welsey, Pepin Saffron.
Nkọwa dị iche iche Antonovka nkịtị
Ọ na-esiri onye na-abụghị ọkachamara ike ile anya na Antonovka's saplings, na ihe atụ ndị a na-esighị ike na-emesị ghọọ ndị na-agbasa osisi, enwe ndidi ndị Russia na-eme ihe ike ntu oyi na ifufe dị ike.
Mkpụrụ osisi, eto eto Oval okpueze. N'ime oge, ọ "jere ozi" n'obosara na na-aghọ ihe ntụgharịdịtụ elu na n'elu.
Akụkụ skeletal dị na mbụ na-etolite n'otu ogwe aka, ma mesịa gbasaa n'akụkụ. Branching dị ukwuu. Ntuzi nke isi na-adaba na alaka ndi okenye kariri afo ato. Mkpụrụ osisi Cranked, na-aga n'akụkụ.
Agba nke akpati ahụ, ogbugbo na alaka karịrị afọ abụọ bụ aja aja na-ekpo ọkụ.
Ụcha nke akwụkwọ ahụ, nke dị na obere petioles na ndị na-emepụta ngwa ngwa, bụ ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọdịdị bụ oblong-ovate.
N'ọnọdụ bụ ọnụ na-edozi ahụ, serrated. A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbaju elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ.
Nnukwu osisi ifuru na-acha ọcha ma na-acha acha odo odo, nke na-eto na nsọtụ nke petals. Petals nwere oblong obosara, nke kwesiri onwe ha, na-acho ihe mara mma "saucer". Akpụkpọ ụkwụ adịghị atụcha, nkwenye n'elu ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi apụl nwere agba aja aja na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ "Antonov" ekpomeekpo. Mkpụrụ ọkara ma ọ bụ buru ibu (ruo 300 g), ntakịrị ribbed.
N'ime usoro ọmụmụ, ụda nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-aba ụba, nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-apụ kpamkpam. Akpụ ahụ dị mma, naanị elu olulu ahụ na obere mpaghara n'èzí ya na "nchara".
Akụ na-eto eto n'etiti etiti akpa akpa nwere ụdị ihe a, nke a na-agbada site n'elu na ala, ma dị n'akụkụ - ọzọ elongated. Akụkụ ala nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dịtụ elu.
Calyx mechibidoro, "nkwụsịtụ" na obere fold saucer. Podchashechnaya tube nwere azụ-conical ma ọ bụ ndoji udi.
Mgbe ị na-egbutu Antonovka nkịtị, o doro anya na:
- anụ ahụ na-acha odo odo,
- ok,
- kemmiri,
- oghere na-adịghị ahụ anya,
- enweghi ike ịhụ ihe jikọrọ ya na ụlọ ndị na-amị mkpụrụ.
Mkpa! Mkpụrụ na-ejidesi alaka ahụ ike ruo mgbe o tozuru oke, ma ọ bụrụ na osisi anaghị enwe mmiri.
Foto
Akụkọ nlekọta
Edere ihe ndekọ nke ndị ọkà okwu na-asụkarị Antonovka dịka ndị na-azụlite ndị Russia na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga site na ịzụ ụmụ nke ọhịa ọhịa ọhịa.
N'akụkụ ya, ndị ọkachamara n'oge a nwetara ụdị dị iche iche a na-ewu ewu dịgasị iche iche (A. ụtọ, A. ọcha, A. ọkara ụkwụ) na ụdị nke ọ bụla site na ịgafe Antonovka vulgaris na osisi apụl ndị ọzọ (Bogatyr, Cherry, Imrus, Orlov, Friendship of Peoples).
Ógbè na-eto eto
Mpaghara ebe ebe di iche iche gbasaworo - Gburugburu Tula na Kursk.
Taa ọ na-eri nri Oryol, Penza, Bryansk, Moscow, Kaluga, Lipetsk, Ryazan, Tula ubi ugbo, na "oyi" n'ógbè Ukraine, Belarus.
Idebe mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi nke Antonovka nkịtị (ruo mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi) na egosiputa na apụl nke a na-enweta site na osisi sitere na mpaghara nwere okpomọkụ na nke oyi na-ekpo ọkụ, nke na-ekpo ọkụ.
N'otu oge ahụ, ọnọdụ ọnọdụ nchekwa na-emetụta ogologo oge ndụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.
N'ebe ndị a, ụdị apụl na-eto eto: Melba, Idared, Granny Smith, Anis Sverdlovsk na Lobo.
Nabata
Okpokoro osisi tozuru oke nwere ike inye ruo otu mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ maka owuwe ihe ubi ahụ. Onu ogugu nke otutu apple osisi bu Kari 300-400.
Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, a na-ejikarị osisi na-eto eto eme ihe enweghị ihe karịrị 340 g. Ụdị apụl arọ -150-200
Ọnụ ụgwọ mbụ ndị a na-akwụ Antonovka bụ maka Afọ 5-7 mgbe ị rụchara nke ọma.
Oge oke owuwe ihe ubi apụl bụ September - ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ọtụtụ ụbọchị ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ.
Na oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, mkpụrụ osisi amalite na october, si otú a na-enye ohere iji dobe osisi apụl onye na-azụta ngwa ngwa ruo mgbe etiti oyi, na ọbụna tupu mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi.
Akwa elu nwekwara ike ịnya isi: Persianka, Korey, Elena, Jonagold na Bratchud.
Nchekwa
Ntuziaka di iche iche iji gbasaa ndụ ndụ nke mkpụrụ osisi apụl na-enweghị atụfu ihe ngosi na uto ha:
A machibidoro igodo egwu ịkwanye osisi ahụ, n'ihi na nke a ga-eduga ná ntụgharị ngwa ngwa nke mkpụrụ na ebe mmetụta.
Mkpụrụ maka nchekwa ogologo oge kwesiri iwepu ha tupu ha eru ntozuzu uzuzu.
Mgbe ị na-etinye apụl n'igbe ụgbọ mmiri, zere ịmị mkpụrụ ahụ megide ibe gị ma ọ bụ megide mgbidi nke akpa ahụ.
Tupu ezigara gị na okpuru ulo, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ma ọ bụ nchekwa, a na-emepụta apụl, kpochapu nkpuru ahu, na obuna nwetakiri imebi aru.
A na-echekwa mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche na osisi, igbe plastik na ibe ma ọ bụ ekechie ya na mpempe akwụkwọ dị iche iche, ịchọta akwụkwọ.
Igwe ikuku dị elu n'ime ụlọ ebe a na-echekwa apụl: 1.4-1.8 Celsius C.
Ọnụnọ nke ventilation usoro ahụ na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dịkwuo mma.
Na-akụ ma na-elekọta
Bookmark odo apple orchard igosi na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọ bụrụ na mpaghara dị iche na akọrọ ọkọchị, mgbe ahụ nhọrọ nke abụọ bụ oge ịkụ mkpụrụ.
Tupu osisi ahụ eruo afọ atọ, a ghaghị ịrụcha ugwu mgbe niile. Maka nchekwa dị mma nke onye nnọchiteanya nke ụdị dị iche iche, ala nke gbara osisi gburugburu nwere ike idozi ya.
Nke a ga - enyere aka ịnọgide na - enwe mmiri dị elu na mgbọrọgwụ, nke dị mkpa maka Antonovka, nkịtị ọ bụla ọgbọ.
Antonovka saplings dị oke ọnụ, ebe ọ bụ na mkpụrụ nke ezigbo ahia, nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịtọ obere ogige, bụ ihe na-erughị ọkara nke ihe a kụrụ n'ala ma nyado ya.
Mgbe akuku toro / enwetara seedlings, omimi nke oghere, ngwakọta ala na nri dika otu ndi di iche.
N'ihe na-adịghị ike anụ ahụ kwa afọ na biennial, mgbe akuku kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ị ga-etinye ogologo ogwe osisi dị ogologo n'akụkụ osisiwee kee ya osisi apụl.
Tupu ịtọba mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime olulu ahụ, ọ ga-abụ ala ya ezu iji mee ka mmiri sie, na-agbapụta obere mmiri ịwụ.
Ịhụ okpueze nke osisi na-eto eto na-ele anya mgbe nile, na-enye ohere iji mara njirimara nke alaka na-adịghị ike, nke a ghaghị iwepụ.
Nke a ga - ekwe ka ike nke osisi ahụ nwee okpueze ahụike nke ọdịdị a chọrọ.
Antonovka vulgaris ga-emepụta ihe dị ukwuu site na mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-abụghị nke buru ibu, ma site na mkpụrụ ochie, nyere:
- na-eto eto na mpaghara ugwu
- na ala ebe ezigbo ịgbara.
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ị nweta mkpụrụ buru ibu maka ire ere n'ọnwa mbụ mgbe ị wepụsịrị, ala nke gbara osisi gburugburu kwesịrị ịdebe n'okpuru steam ojii.
Ọrịa na pests
Osisi Apple Antonovka na-eguzogide ọgwụ na skaab na-enyefe àgwà a ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ọhụrụ mgbe ọ gafere.
Adịghị na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na-emekarị (ịtọpụ ala n'oge, ịzigharị na-acha ọcha, ichebe kporo site na òké, ịmepụta ọgwụ na oge, na-echebara egwu egwu dị ugbu a).
Maka mgbochi nke ihe ọkụkụ nke nla na ụdị ụdị caterpillars, jiri:
- chlorophos na karbofos,
- ọcha ngwa ngwa
- ngwakọta nke ihe na-emepụta ihe na chlorophos.
Elegharala mgbochi nke pests nke apple orchards, dika ima atu, oku Codling, mkpuru osisi osisi, oku a na-egwuputa ihe, silkworms, oghere.
N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osisi apụl, Antonovka vulgaris na-aga n'ihu na-etolite na ebe ndị mmadụ na ndị ọgaranya.
Na-egbochi imebi ụdị osisi apụl, na-enweghị nhụjuanya n'ihi onwe ya, na-atachi obi n'ọgba chaa chaa nke Russia, ọ bụ ihe nlekọta na-aba uru, nke ga-anabata nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi mara mma-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Lelee vidiyo banyere ụdị apụl Antonovka
