Oge opupu ihe ubi na fatịlaịza maka strawberries: ihe achọrọ na olee mgbe ọ ka mma ịri nri

Oge opupu ihe ubi bụ oge okike maka ndị ọrụ ubi. Ndị bi n’oge ọkọchị na ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eme atụmatụ ịkọ ihe, họrọ okooko osisi na ụdị akwụkwọ nri. Ekebeghị ahịhịa tojụọ ala ahụ, mana ihe ọkụkụ na-amị mkpụrụ na-etolite. Ikekwe, ihe kachasị amasị gị bụ strawberries. Ihe izizi imere ya na mbido oge bụ inye ya nri iji nye ya ike itolite bushes na nnukwu tomato.

Kedu fatịlaịza ndị mkpụrụ osisi strawberries chọrọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu okooko, strawberries na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eto greenery. Olu nke ihe ubi n’egosiputa n’otutu ahihia ya na nnukwu petioles ga-adi. Na bushes na-esighi ike, beri ga-eto nke pere mpe. N’uzo ozo: ichoro ike ma n’osisi ike, o gha inweta nkpuru. Ma ị gaghị enwe ike karịa iri mkpụrụ osisi strawberries, ma ọ ga - eme ya abụba, anaghị adọta tomato, yana nke ka njọ, enwere ike kpọọ ya ọkụ ma nwụọ. Ya mere, ekwesiri itinye ogwu nri mgbe nile na akpachara anya ma ghara gafere ogwu.

Maka nguzobe nke akwukwo nri mara mma na nnukwu tomato, strawberries choro nri kwesiri ekwesi

Nitrogen bụ ihe eji arụ ụlọ maka akụkụ ndụ ndụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ọ bụla, nke a bụkwa ihe achọrọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. A na-ahụ Nitrogen na fatịlaịza nke ahịhịa, humus, mullein, ụmụ irighiri nnụnụ. Na mgbakwunye, strawberries chọrọ ihe eji achọ ihe, mana na-enweghị nri nri nitrogen, ha agaghị arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na agbakwunye ha, dị ka vitamin mgbe ọ gbasịrị isi, ihe ga-esi na ya pụta ga-ahụ ya. Karịsịa, microelements na-enyere aka ịnagide ọnọdụ ndị na-akpata nrụgide (ụkọ mmiri, oké mmiri ozuzo, frosts), mee ka iguzogide strawberries ka ọrịa, mee ka uto, budding na ripening nke mkpụrụ osisi. N'otu oge ahụ, tomato na-eto karịa, mara mma karịa ma na-atọkwa ụtọ.

Mgbe nri strawberries ke ini utọ

Oge ihe eji eji akwa a dabere na ikike gị, mana ngwa ngwa osisi ndị ahụ na-enweta nkwado, ọ ga-aka mma ma ha kelee gị.

1. Ọ bụrụ na saịtị gị dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ahụ, ma ọ bụ nwee ohere ịga leta ogige ahụ na mbubreyo oge oyi ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, chụsasịa ahịhịa akọrọ na snow. Ha onwe ha ga-agbaze n'okirikiri ogwu wee banye n'ime ala. A na-eme ya na ọgwụ ndị dị n’ime ala na osisi ash.
2. Ọ bụrụ n ’ị banye n’ime ubi ahụ naanị mgbe ụwa kesịrị, tinye fatịlaịza na mbụ ịtọghe. Fesa ha n'uzo zuru oke na akwa, jikọta ya na topsoil na mmiri. Ma ọ bụ tinye akwa mmiri mgbakwasa na ooh mmiri.
3. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri adịghị na ntanetị, ụwa akpọnwụwo, tinyezie fatịlaịza tupu mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ mee akwa akwa n'elu akwukwo. Ọ chọrọ obere mmiri, enwere ike ibute ya ma ọ bụ bute ya.

Ekwesịrị itinye akwa ọ bụla dị n'elu akwa na ooh, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume n'ụdị mmiri mmiri. Ekwela ka nsogbu dị iche iche kpọrọ nkụ gbasaa na mkpọrọgwụ ma gbazee ebe ahụ. N'okwu a, a ga-enweta ihe ga-etinye ihe ga-agba ọkụ nke kachasị dịrị gịrịgịrị, ya bụ na ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka kablaị - ha na-ebunye mmiri na ihe oriri n'ọhịa.

Vidiyo: Atụmatụ nlekọta strawberry na etu esi agba mmiri

Minenweta, organic na ahịa ọgwụ oriri maka strawberries

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu okooko, strawberries chọrọ naanị otu akwa nri nitrogen na otu fatịlaịza na microelements. Nhọrọ kacha mfe bụ ịzụta ngwakọta dị mgbagwoju anya na ụlọ ahịa, nke nwere ihe niile bara uru maka mkpụrụ a. A na-emepụta ọtụtụ ụlọ nri dị otú ahụ ugbu a: Gumi-Omi, Agricola, Fertika na ndị ọzọ akara "maka strawberries / strawberries." Lezienụ anya na ihe mejupụtara. Pasent nke nitrogen (N) kwesịrị ịdị elu karịa ọnụego ihe ndị ọzọ.

Enwere otutu nhọrọ maka akwa mmiri: ihe eji eme ihe maka edozi dị mma maka ndị mbido ihe ubi, ndị nwere ahụmịhe nwere ike ịme ngwakọta na-edozi ahụ maka strawberries n'onwe ha site na iji fatịlaịza organic ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa ọgwụ.

Fertilizing na ịnweta nri

N ’ụlọ ahịa, ị nwere ike ịhụ ọgwụ fatịlaịza atọ nwere ọnụ ahịa na ọnụ ala, yana iji obere bekee.

• Urea (urea, carbon carbon) sitere na fatịlaịza niile nke mineral nwere oke nitrogen - 46%. Ihe ndị ọzọ bụ hydrogen, oxygen na carbon. Mgbe urea na-emekọrịta ihe na ikuku, ụdị amonia, nke na-asọpụ. Ya mere, a ghaghi itinye urea n'ime ala ma obu tinye ya dika osisa. Fatịlaịza nwere mmeghachi omume acidic, dị nso na-anọpụ iche, ya mere enwere ike itinye ya na ala ọ bụla.
• Nitium nitrate (ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate) bụ nnu nke nitric acid, nke nwere 35% nitrogen. Isi ọghọm dị na fatịlaịza a bụ na ọ na-eme ka acidity dịkwuo ala, yabụ, a ga-etinye ya na ntụ ọka dolomite. Ma otu ihe eji eme ihe bu agha oria. Gbara epupụta na ala gburugburu bushes na ihe ngwọta nke ammonium nitrate, ị ga-ekpochapụ dịkwa ka usoro ha.
• Nitroammophoska bụ fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya nke nwere macroelements atọ dị mkpa: nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium. Ndị nrụpụta dị iche iche na-arụpụta akara dị iche iche nke ngwakọta n'okpuru aha a, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere nke ya nke macronutrients. Na mgbakwunye, ọghọm nke fatịlaịza a bụ na enwere ike itinye ya na oge opupu ihe ubi naanị ma ọ bụrụ na i tinyeghị mkpụrụ osisi na superphosphate na potassium na ọdịda.

Foto osisi: fatịlaịza ịnweta ịnweta ma dịkwa ọnụ ala maka strawberries

Egosiputara n’usoro na uzo esi etinye nri n’ite na nri. Enwere ike itinye nri atọ niile na 1 tbsp. lita kwa 1 m² nke ala dị larịị ma tọgbọrọ chakoo ma ọ bụ igbari na 10 lita mmiri na mmiri otu mpaghara. Agbanyeghị, ọ ka mma iwebata nri ndị na-adịkarị obere karịa karịa ka ha gafere: ngafe nitrogen na-agbakọ na epupụta, ma na tomato n'ụdị nitrates.

Nitrates adịghị emerụ ahụ ike, mana n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ n'ime ahụ ha, ha nwere ike banye na mmiri ndị na-egbu egbu. Nke a nwere ike ime na obere acidity, gastritis, na adịghị ọcha ọcha. Ihe kachasị emetụta ndị nitrites bụ ụmụ aka na ndị agadi. Ya mere, ụmụaka na ndị agadi bụ ihe ọ recommendedụ recommendedụ sitere na mkpụrụ osisi etolite na-enweghị kemịkal.

Udiri na ogwu mullein

Ọ bụrụ n’inweghị ọchịchọ ịme nri fatịlaịza kemịkal n’ime ala, mana enwere ohere ịnweta mullein (nri), mezie nitrogen ka ọ na-eme nri. Mullein mere:

• ihe eji ehi ura - agwakọta ya na peat ma obu ahihia; o bukwara nri na nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium;
• litterless - nri dị ọcha nke nwere nitrogen 50-70%.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ịchọrọ akwa akwa nitrogen, yabụ jiri mullein litterless, ya bụ, achịcha nkịtị a ga-achịkọta ebe ehi na-aga ije ma na-ata nri.

Cows na - eme ka ahịhịa dị n'ime fatịlaịza - mullein ma ọ bụ nri

Ntụziaka maka udia si mullein infusion:

1. Jupụta bọket 1/3 na achịcha ehi ọhụrụ.
2. Jupụta mmiri n’elu ma kpuchie ya n’elu.
3. Tinye nke ụbọchị 5-7 na okpomọkụ maka gbaa ụka.
4. Maka lita mmiri 10, tinye 1 liter nke infusion ma wụsa strawberries na ọnụego 0,5 lita kwa ohia.

Enwere ike wụsara ihe dị otú ahụ n'elu akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ a ga-enweta bushes na mgbakwunye na ọrịa ọrịa fungal: mildew powdery, ntụpọ dị iche iche na ndị ọzọ.

Nri nnụnụ

A na-ewere nri ala ọkụkọ kachasị fatịlaịza na ọka. O nwere ihe ndi ozo di okpukpu 3-4 karie ihe eji eme akwa ndi ozo. Na-awụba n'oké osimiri, e nwere nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, Chọpụta ihe. A na-eme infusion ahụ n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka site na mullein, mana maka ịgbara ya mmiri, ịta kwesịrị ịdị ugboro 2 belata: 0,5 l nke infusion kwa 10 l mmiri. Irgba mmiri na-anabatakwa otu - 0,5 l kwa ọhịa.

Enyere ntaramahụhụ maka ntanetị site na nnukwu awụba n'oké osimiri. A na-ere ya ka ọ kpọnwụọ n'ụlọ ahịa, ọtụtụ mgbe n'okpuru nkwakọ ngwaahịa ahụ adịghị awụba n'oké osimiri, kama humus ọkụkọ. Ya mere, a ga-edoziri ihe edozi sitere na nsị ọkụkọ azụtara na ụlọ ahịa dị ka egosiri na ngwugwu ahụ.

Jiri akwa si na ụlọ ahịa ahụ dịka ntuziaka dị na ngwugwu ahụ si dị.

Fatịlaịza na mmiri na humus

Humus bụ ihe foduru agbaala nke ahịhịa na anụmanụ. A na-akpọkarị nri humus, nke dinaworo afọ 1-2. Mana ụdị a gụnyere ahịhịa, ahịhịa na-achagharị n'ụlọ, akwa nke akwụkwọ osisi mebiri emebi n'okpuru osisi. Ndị a niile bụ ndị bara uru fatịlaịza organic nwere nnukwu ọdịnaya nke nitrogen. Ha dị mkpa karịsịa na akwa ahihia dị afọ 2-3, mgbe ndị toworo eto tojuru etoju malitere itopụta ma si n’elu ya dị ka bumps. Wụsa humus n'etiti ahịrị ndị ahụ dị ka oyi akwa dị ka ikpuchikwa akụkụ dị elu nke mgbọrọgwụ. Naanị obi na akwụkwọ kwesịrị ịdịrịrị n’elu.

Humus n'otu oge na-abụ akwa dị elu na mulch

Ọdịmma nke inye nri na humus, infusions nke mullein na ụmụ irighiri nnụnụ bụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta ọdịnaya nke nitrogen, potassium, site iji belata ma ọ bụ bulie ogo oge nri na udu nmiri.

Nri ahihia

Ash bụ fatịlaịza na-enweghị isi ọ bụla itinye na oge opupu ihe ubi na-enweghị nitrogen ifịkọ (urea, ammonium nitrate, mullein, droppings). O nwere ihe micro na macro nile kwesiri ekwesiri maka strawberries, ewezuga nke mbu - nitrogen. Agbanyeghị, na ntinye ngwa n'otu na ngwakọta nwere nitrogen, enwere mmeghachi nke kemịkalụ na-enweghị isi. Ash bụ alkali, ọnụnọ nitrogen nọ na ya tụgharịrị amonia ma gbanahụ. Ọ na - atụgharị na ihe ndị bara uru na-abanye ikuku, ma ghara ịkọ ala. Ya mere, buru ụzọ nye ihe oriri bụ isi ihe oriri na-edozi, mgbe ụbọchị asaa nke 5-7 gasịrị, mgbe ahịhịa na-amịkọrọ ya, tinye ash (ihe dị mgbagwoju anya nke ihe metụtara).

Enwere ike inweta Ash site na ọkụ ọ bụghị naanị nkụ, kamakwa ahịhịa ahịhịa ọ bụla: ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ, elu, brooms ochie site na ịsa ahụ, akwụkwọ afọ gara aga. Mgbe akpọrọ ihe dị iche iche ọkụ, a na-enweta ihe ndị mejupụtara ihe dị iche iche. Otu nwere potassium, nke ọzọ nwere foshorus, wdg.

Tebụl: ọdịnaya nke bekee na ntụ site na ihe dị iche iche

Enwere ike ị nweta ntụ nke ọkụ site na ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na nduku n'elu anakọtara site na otu narị nke ụwa

Site n'ụzọ, a na-ere ntụ osisi na ụlọ ahịa maka ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa, mana ịzụta ya maka ahịhịa ahịhịa zuru oke anaghị aba uru, ebe oriri, ma e jiri ya tụnyere nri ịnweta, dị elu: iko 1-2 kwa na mmiri ma ọ bụ 1 m².

Enwere ike ime nri udiri nri n'otu ụzọ:

1. Wunye otu iko ash n'ime bọket mmiri, maa jijiji, ma ruo mgbe irighiri ihe dị arọ dozie, wụsa strawberries n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ (0,5 l kwa ohia).
2. Jiri ahịhịa dị ọcha saa ahịhịa ahụ. Wunye ntụ ahụ n'ime nnukwu sieve ma ọ bụ colander ma kpochaa bushes. Ituchapu adịghị mkpa. Akwụkwọ ahụ ga-eri nri dị mkpa, a ga-eme ka mmiri zoo ma ọ bụ kpochapụ ihe ndị ahụ ma gaa ala, gaa na mgbọrọgwụ.

Vidiyo: na ntanye, uru na ojiji nke uyi fatịlaịza

N'adịghị ka stereotype, ash na slag guzobere mgbe ọ na-ere ọkụ bụkwa nri. Ma o nwere oke nke na - ebute nkụ osisi - ọ na - emebi ala ma ọ kaghị ya. E kwenyere na ntụ ntụ nwere ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe na-eme ngwa agha na ọla ndị na-agakọ n’ọhịa. Ma, nke a na - eme mgbe ịta ntụ na - eme ka ala karịa 5%. Dịka nnwale, ndị nchọpụta Amerịjirịkọtara aja aja jiri ahịhịa rụọ ọrụ n’ime afọ atọ n’arọ nke tọn 8 n’arọ ọ bụ 1 acre nke ala (200 kg kwa narị square mita), nke bụ 1.1%. Ala mmiri na nsị nke ala emetaghị, ihe ndị dị n’ime ala ahụ belatara ala, ihe ndị sitere na tomato mụbara site na 70%. Ngwurugwu dị otú ahụ nwere ọtụtụ potassium, phosphorus, yana ọla kọpa, nke na-egbochi mbubreyo mbubreyo. Ikwesiri iweputa mmanu mmanu ya na ihe ndi ozo (humus, compost).

Nri yist

Wayzọ ọzọ iji meziwanye usoro ala na-enweghị kemistị bụ ịmebata yist n’ime ya. Ormụ obere microorganisms ndị a ekwenyeghi n’enye aka na mmebi ngwa ngwa nke ihe dị n’ime ụwa, ya bụ, ha tụgharịrị ya ka ọ bụrụ ụdị nri nri. Ejiri vitamin, amino acids, iron Organic, ihe ndi ahu choputara, nitrogen na site. Fertilizing na yist mma mgbọrọgwụ guzobere, na ike na mgbọrọgwụ, ka ike ohia na ibu na tomato na ya.

Akpọrọ nkụ ma tinye ya yist dị mma maka inye nri strawberries.

Strawberry fatịlaịza na yist nwere atụmatụ abụọ:

• A na-ewepụta yist naanị n’ime ala na-ekpo ọkụ, okpomọkụ kachasị maka ịgbasa ha dị n’elu +20 ⁰C;
• na usoro gbaa ụka, a na-etinye otutu potassium na calcium n'ụwa, yabụ, mgbe ị na-etinye mmiri yist, ọ dị mkpa iji tinye akwa ntụ akwa.

Na uzommeputa kachasị mfe maka yist wort maka ịgba ahịhịa:

1. Wụsa ubu nke mmiri ọkụ n'ime ite dị okpukpu atọ.
2. Tinye 4-5 tbsp. l shuga na otu mkpọ yist (12 g) ma ọ bụ 25 g raw (enwe).
3. Gwakọta ihe niile ma tinye ya na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ruo nwa oge, ruo mgbe yist ahụ malitere "igwu egwu" na ụfụfụ n'elu.
4. Wunye na wort niile n'ime bọket iri ma ọ bụ ịgbara mmiri ma were mmiri wụsara ya mmiri.
5. Wunye strawberries ahụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ na ogo nke 0.5-1 l kwa otu ọhịa.

Vidiyo: Ntụ ọka yist

Enwere usoro esi esi esi eme wort ahụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị ruo mgbe yist ahụ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ. Ma na usoro ịgba ụka, a na-emepụta mmanya na-egbu egbu. Ọgwụgwụ gbaa ụka na-egosi na yist nwụrụ site n'ọtụtụ ya. Ọ na-atụgharị na ndị na-elekọta ahịhịa na-enye strawberries otu ihe ngwọta, nke gụnyere: mmanya, mmanụ mmanụ fusel mepụtara n'oge gbaa ụka, na yist nwụrụ anwụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ntụ ọka ahụ na-eko achịcha furu efu - iji mee ka ha banye n’ime ala ma hapụ ha ka ha rụọ ọrụ ebe ahụ.

Udia ye amonia

A na-ere Ammonia n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ, mana ezigbo fatịlaịza, n'ihi na o nwere ogige nitrogen - amonia. Ke adianade do, pungent isi nke amonia na-atụpụ ọtụtụ pests si na strawberries: strawberry Weevil, larvae nke May ebe, aphids, wdg Na mgbakwunye, nke a nwere disinfecting Njirimara ma na-egbu nje pathogenic nke biri na ahịhịa osisi.

Standardkpụrụ ahịa ọgwụ ọkọlọtọ bụ 40 ml, ọkara ka vial dum na-aga bọket nri

Maka inye nri, itughari 2-3 tbsp. l amonia na lita 10 nke mmiri, gwakọta ma wụsa n'elu epupụta na ala. Hụ nlezianya oge nchekwa mgbe ị na-edozi ya. Amon na-agbanwe ka ọkụ, nwere ike gbaa ajị anụ mucous. Etinyekwala ikuku ọkụ ya. Mepee vial ma tụọ dose achọrọ na ikuku dị mma.

Vidiyo: superfood maka strawberries - amonia

Strawberry ọgwụgwọ ayodiin

A na-enweta iodine n’ụzọ nkịtị n’ebe niile na okike (mmiri, ikuku, n’ime ala), mana n’obere obere. A na-enweta ntụ ntụ n’ime ihe niile dị ndụ, gụnyere osisi, ọkachasị n’ime ya na algae. Mmanụ aholicụ na-egbu egbu bụ ayodiin bụ ọgwụ ọzọ si n’ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ ebe ndị ọrụ ubi nabatara. Ekwenyere na ọgwụ nje a na-echebe osisi pụọ n'ọrịa, otu oge n'ime ala, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka metabolism nke metabolism.

Iodine na-edozi strawberries site na ọrịa ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-eme ka metabolism metabolism dị.

Emepụtara Ezi ntụziaka dị iche iche ma nwalee, ịchekwa ayodiin nke dị ezigbo iche: site na 3 tụlee ruo 0,5 tsp. na 10 l mmiri. Ọ nwere uru ọbụlagodi n’arụghị obere - a nwapụtabeghị na sayensị, na kachasịnụ n’ime omume, a hụbeghị nsonaazụ n'ụdị akwụkwọ ọkụ. Dabere na nyocha, ọgwụgwọ na ayodiin na-eje ozi dị ka ezigbo mgbochi nke ọrịa fungal nke strawberries.

Vidiyo: iji iodine mmanya na-edozi iji dozie strawberries

Gardenersfọdụ ndị ọrụ ubi kwenyere na ayodiin enweghị ike imebi. Agbanyeghị, akụkụ a bụ ihe na-egbu egbu, na-agbanwe agbanwe. N'ihi mmụba nke vepo ya, isi ọwụwa, ụkwara ume ọkụ, imi na-agba agba amalite. Ọ bụrụ ntụtụ, ọnya niile na-egosi nsi na-apụta. Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ a karịrị 3 g, ihe ga-esi na ya pụta nwere ike bụrụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya. Ngwọta ayodiin adịghị emerụ ahụ. Over merie ha na ahịhịa. Iji kwadebe akwa akwa, kpughee ngaji pụrụ iche, iko ọ bụla, bọket, wdg. Nke a metụtara fatịlaịza na nkwadebe niile.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a gha enye nri strawberries site na nri nwere nitrogen. Na mgbakwunye, iji mee ka usoro metabolic niile dị ngwa, a na-agbakwunye ihe metụtara trace. Ma, enyekwala mmiri ahụ ị ga-asa mmiri. O zuru ezu ka ị strawberriesụọ mmiri strawberries otu ugboro tupu iji otu n'ime nri nitrogen nwere (ịnweta, infusion nke mullein ma ọ bụ na-awụba n'oké osimiri) ma mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole tinye nkụ ntụ ma ọ bụ jiri ngwakọta a zụrụ nke ihe ndị na-akpata ya (uto na-akpali akpali). Jiri ọgwụ ọjọọ emebeghi osisi maka akpachara anya, ebe ọ bụ na emebeghị ya maka ojiji nke iji ya maka akwa akwa, ma nwee ike ịdị ize ndụ mgbe ụfọdụ.