Spirea bụ ahịhịa perenni nke oruru site na ezinụlọ Pink. Ọ bụ ihe juru ebe niile n'oké ọhịa na oke oke ọhịa nke oke ugwu, yana na mkpọda ugwu Alps, n'Ugwu Himalaya na nso Mexico. A na-eji ahịhịa eme ihe ndozi na ogige. Ejiri obere ifuru, dika ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ mkpuchi snow kpuchie akụkụ ha. Mgbe ụfọdụ ana - akpọ spirea meadowsweet, mana nke a bụ ihie ụzọ. Meadowsweet bụ ahịhịa dị na ahịhịa, ebe spirea bụ ahịhịa nwere opupu ya.
Njirimara Botanical
Spirea bụ obere osisi nwere osisi toro ogologo 0.15-2.5. Ọ dị elu nke ọkụ nwere ike ịzụ ya. Ome wee too ogologo, gbasaa n'akụkụ ala ma ọ bụ bilie. Ka oge na-aga, ọbụna alaka kwụ ọtọ na-akụ n'okpuru ibu ha. Agba nke alaka bụ agba aja aja ma ọ bụ aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị. Osisi jiri panti mee ogologo.
Mpempe akwụkwọ mkpụmkpụ nke na-esote enweghị usoro ma dị iche n'ụdị warara iche nwere usoro enyemaka dị iche iche nke akwara na etiti. N'ọnụ nke akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ jagged. Ringcha agba nwere ike di iche iche. Ejiri ahịhịa na - acha akwụkwọ ndụ kpuchie ụfọdụ osisi n'oge oge, ebe akwụkwọ nke ndị ọzọ na - agbanwe ọtụtụ oge site na uhie ruo odo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ oroma.
Oge ntoju nke mbụ adịghị ike bidoro n’afọ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ n’afọ nke atọ nke ndụ spirea. N'etiti oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ ugbua n'oge ọkọchị, ọtụtụ nche anwụ ma ọ bụ egwu inflorescences oge ntoju na axils nke akwụkwọ. Na nso ibe, obere corollas nwere dayameta nke 6-10 mm nwere disk-udi. Okooko osisi nwere petals mechiri agba ise dị iche iche na isi ha nwere ike (ihe ruru 60 sitena 60 na ihe dị ka akwa ise) nwere ike ịcha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink.
Mgbe ntụpọ gasịrị, mkpụrụ osisi lanceolate dị larịị chara acha n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ mkpụrụ. Ogologo ha bụ naanị 1.5-2 mm. Mkpụrụ osisi chara acha na-adọwa n'onwe ha.
Anddị na ụdị spirea
Ruo taa, ndị sayensị achọpụtala ụdị spirea 100.
Spiraea oak-leaved. Osisi ahihia nke na-eguzogide ntu oyi nke nwere alaka mebiri emebi na-eto 1.5-2 m n'ịdị elu. A na-eji akwụkwọ enweghị ekpuchi ma ọ bụ nke oval kpuchie ya. N’akụkụ ọnụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere okpukpu abụọ. Ogologo ya bụ 35-45 mm. Agba nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na akụkụ tụgharịa bụ agba ntụ. Ugbo na-apụta na Mee-June, mgbe ọtụtụ corymbose inflorescences ọcha na-ama ifuru.
Spirea Ndị Japan. Ahịhịa 120-200 cm toro ogologo nwere agba aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara nke nwere ngalaba okirikiri. Ha na-etolite mkpuru osisi oval dị mfe 25-75 mm n'ogologo. N'ọgwụgwụ May, ọta nwere okoko nke ifuru na-acha ọcha, na-adịru ụbọchị iri anọ na ise. Iche iche:
- Ndi umuaka ndi pere mpe - okoko osisi di elu 60 cm ma di omimi iri-isii n’etiti nwere akwukwo oji na acha uhie uhie na June - July bu ubochi uhie – acha uhie uhie kpuchie ya;
- Nwa eze nke ọla edo - ọhịa dị ihe dị ka 1 m toro tozuru etozu na-acha odo odo;
- Goldflame - na oge opupu ihe ubi, akwụkwọ odo-odo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-apụta na Ome ruo 80 cm n'ogo, nke na-agba edo edo ka ọ na-acha n'oge ọkọchị wee ghọọ ọkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ifuru ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara;
- Shirobana - ahihia na - agbasa ruo 60-80 cm nke nwere obere lanceolate site na July - August, nwere ifuru na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink;
- Crispa - ahịhịa dwarf nke nwere okpu na-emeghe okpueze kpuchie nke obere mesịa pink na-egbuke egbuke;
- Anthony Vaterrer - obere ohia nke nwere okpueze na-acha uhie uhie na akwụkwọ osisi lanceolate na-acha ọbara ọbara na June-September nke ifuru na nnukwu ifuru (15 cm) okooko osisi carmine;
- Macrophyll - nnukwu (1.5 m) na-agbasa ohia kpuchie ya na ahịhịa fụrụ akpụ (ahịhịa na-acha ọbara ọbara n'oge ọkọchị na oroma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ) 15 cm;
- Kapeeti Magic - okpueze mara mma ruo 0,5 m ogologo na 80 cm obosara na-agbaze akwụkwọ mkpanaka mara mma nke ọla kọpa, odo na oroma;
- Frobely - oke ohia nke 120 cm ma di elu kpuchie ya na ahihia na-acha uhie uhie na ifuru pink.
- Ọkụ ọkụ bụ ọhịa dwarf nke nwere akwụkwọ oroma-acha ọbara ọbara na ezigbo ifuru pink.
Spirea loosestrife. Osisi toro ogologo nke nwere ahịhịa gbara agba na-ahọrọ ala ga-eme ka ọ dị elu nke ukwuu. Ogologo oge ịse bụ 150-200 cm. Ejiri mpempe lanceolate kpuchie alaka ndị ahụ nwere ntọala nwere ụdị ya. Mpempe na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-etolite ogwe dị okirikiri dịka 12 cm. Ha na-egosi n’etiti ọkọchị.
Spirea bụ isi awọ. Hybriddị ngwakọ nwere ihe dị ka 180 cm etolitewo alaka nke akwụkwọ nri lanceolate na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Azụ nke akwụkwọ bụ isi awọ. Osisi ahụ na-eto eto nke ukwuu na-acha ọcha corymbose inflorescences, nke na-apụta ugbua na etiti Mee. Fdị grafshame dị iche na ụdị ndị bụ isi site na alaka na-acha ọbara ọbara na ọbụna okooko osisi na-acha ọcha dị ukwuu. Osisi mmanụ a honeyụ dị mma.
Spirea wangutta. Nnukwu ọhịa toro ogologo na-eto ngwa ngwa ruo mita 2. Ogologo alaka ya siri ike kpuchie kpuchie ya. Elu ya dị n’elu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Akụkụ tụgharịa ahụ bụ isi awọ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ya na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ oroma. Mislọ mgbochi inflorescences nke snow na-acha ọcha na-emeghe alaka niile kemgbe etiti June.
Nippon Spiraea. Osisi nwere okirikiri gbara okirikiri nke nwere akụkụ kwụ ọtọ toro ogologo site na mpekere 2. Mpempe akwụkwọ dị ihe dị ka cm 5 n'ogologo ma nwee agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ruo mgbe akwụkwọ ya dara. Na June, okooko osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo si na-acha odo odo. Ihe dị na snowmound bụ obere osisi na - eto eto na - eto eto na - acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Spirea esemokwu. Ugbo nke ifuru 1.5-2 m nke nwere ogwe osisi etolite etolite ahihia. Ifuru na-acha ọcha, dị ka ụfụfụ, na-eme ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ jupụta.
Spirea bumalda. Ohia nwere obere (50-80 cm), okpu okpueze mejupụtara Ome ndị kwụ ọtọ ma jiri obere oval kpuchie ya. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọbara ọbara-odo odo na odo odo. Site na etiti oge ọkọchị, a na-ekpuchi ome na-eto eto na mesịa ndị buru ibu nke ifuru pink.
Spirea Douglas. Nnennen uhie-agba aja aja ị ga na obere pubescence etolite okpueze nke 1.5 m n'ịdị elu. Oval ma ọ bụ lanceolate na-ahapụ ha ogologo 10 cm. Ha tozuru oke na July-Septemba.
Spirea billard. Ejiri oke osisi lanceolate buru ibu ruo 2 m kpuchie ya na July gbasaa ogologo (ruo 20 cm), brushes dị warara nke ifuru pink na-egbuke egbuke.
Nnụnụ akwukwo. Osisi nwere okirikiri gbara okirikiri ruo 70 cm toro eto na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ke June-August, obere obere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha na obere oge ntoju.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
Enwere ike ịgbasa Spirea site na nkpuru ma ọ bụ ahịhịa. Maka ụdị ngwakọ na ụdị ịchọ mma, ịgbasa mkpụrụ adịghị mma. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, kwadebe igbe nwere ngwakọta nke ala ahịhịa na peat. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi n’elu ala ma kpuchie ya na peat cm 1 dị elu. N'oge mbido, a na-agwọ ya na ntọala nke kọlịflawa. Mgbe ọnwa 2-3 gachara, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ndị toro eto ma gbanye ya n'ime ala ka ọ bụrụ ebe ọzụzụ dị. A na-etinye ha na ndo dị n'okpuru. Osisi dị ukwuu na mmiri wee kọọ ala.
Reliablezọ kachasị ntụkwasị obi maka mmeputakwa bụ ịkpụ mkpụrụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu akwụkwọ ya apụta, a na-ehulata obere ala ahụ ma dozie ya, ma fesa ya n'elu ụwa. Ejiri oke aka na nkwado. N'oge ọkọchị, ọ bụghị naanị na a na-agba mmiri n'ọhịa, kamakwa na-akpụ ya. Ọ ga-agbanye mkpọrọ n’ime afọ dị ugbu a, ma na-ezube nkewa na itinye akwụkwọ maka oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote. Maka mmepe dị mma, a na-ewepụ ifuru n'afọ mbụ.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, a na-egbutu ihe dị ka cm cm 10 site na obere akụkụ na nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Mgbe ọnwa 2-3 gachara, 50-70% nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga - ewepụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ zuru oke. Ibute ala a na-eme n'ọhịa na-apụta.
Ọdịda na nlekọta
Maka spirea, ahọpụtara, ebe anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ nke dịtụ ndo. N’otu akụkụ ndo, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke agba ga -acha belata. Ala kwesịrị ịhapụ rụrụ na permeable, na agafeghị oke mmiri. Soddy ma ọ bụ ala ahihia, ma, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, peat na ájá, a na-agbakwunye na ala adịghị mma. Maka ụdị ngwakọ, a naghị anabata lime n'ala.
A na-egwu olulu mmiri site omimi nke 50 cm. A ga-agharịrị mmiri mmiri n'okpuru. A na-ahapụ olu mgbọrọgwụ n'otu ọkwa. Oge mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ igwe ojii dị mma maka ọdịda. A na-eme usoro ahụ n'onwe ya na oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbịa. Ihe opupu ihe ubi dị mma maka ahịhịa ndị na-acha nri n'oge ọkọchị. A na-ebu ya tupu buds emepe. A na-etinye mmiri nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ime mmiri. Mgbe ọrụ gachara, a na-awụnye bọket mmiri 1-2 n'okpuru ohia ọ bụla, ala ahụ na-ejupụtakwa na peat. Ọzọkwa, a ga-akụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi niile ọdịda, tupu ngwụsị nke akwụkwọ daa.
Nlekọta kwa ụbọchị maka spirea dị mfe. Osisi na-eto eto chọrọ ịgagharị ugboro ugboro, mana ịhapụ mmiri dị na mgbọrọgwụ anaghị anabata. Spirea okenye na-anabata oke unwu nke ọma, yabụ naanị na enweghị mmiri ozuzo, a na-agba ha mmiri ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa. N'okpuru oke ohia ọ bụla, a na-awụnye bọket mmiri 1.5-2.
A na-ebukwa igbo ma napụpụ ya kwa ụbọchị. Ọ dị mkpa icheta na usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ enweghị isi, yabụ kpachara anya mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ.
A na-eri ahịhịa ugboro abụọ (mmiri na ọkọchị). Nke mbu, a na-ewebata ihe ndi ozo di na ime ulo, wee jiri mullein na superphosphate mee ihe.
Na nká, spirea na-eto nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ịkwụsị ọdịdị. Ọ ga-ewepụtarịrị ya oge niile, ebe ọ bụ nje na - emerụkarị anụ na okpueze okpu ma ero na-eto. Maka nkpuru osisi nke mbido n’oge, a na-ebu kwachaa n’oge ọkọchị, na njedebe nke okooko. A na-akụ ụdị okooko osisi na-adịte aka n'oge opupu ihe ubi. A na-akpụ ntutu ahụ kwa afọ, a na-ebipụ ndụmọdụ nke Ome ma wepụ alaka, akọrọ na oyi kpọnwụrụ. Afọ 3-4 ka ịghasịrị, a ga-ewepụ alaka ochie 1-2 kwa afọ ka ọ dị elu karịa cm 25. Nke a ga - enye ohere iweghachite osisi n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị ma na-ejikwa mma. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ewepụtụ ndụmọdụ nke alaka ndị dara ada, n'ihi na nke a na-akpali uto nke mpụta Ome, na okooko osisi adịkarịghị egosi na ha na obere obere.
Spirea na-anabata oge oyi nke ọma n'enweghị ebe obibi. Ọ bụrụ ọkacha njọ, ihu igwe anaghị acha, ka aga - ejikwa okpomoku nke akwụkwọ dara na alaka spruce kpuchie mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ.
Osisi ahụ nwere ezigbo ihe mgbochi, n'ihi ya, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịrịa ọrịa. N'otu oge ahụ, aphids na ụmụ oke udide na-ebido na bushes. Ha na-agbasi mbọ ike ịwakpo ụmụ ome dị nro. Dịka ihe mgbochi, a na-atụ aro ka ịfụchaa bushes mgbe niile ma ọ bụ jiri ụmụ ahụhụ mee ihe.
Ngwa odida obodo
Osisi a na-achọ mma na ọtụtụ ọrụ ga - achọta ngwa ya n'ime ogige. Wardị dịgasị iche iche na-achọ ọmarịcha nkume. A na-eji ha akụ osisi na-asọ asọ. Spirea dabara adaba maka ịmepụta ogige, ngwakọta na ndabere maka ubi ifuru. Companylọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike mejupụta scumpia, weigels, edinam, junipers na spruce.
